CN210008256U

CN210008256U - High-efficient guarantor's water installation of desert vegetation of fixing sand

Info

Publication number: CN210008256U
Application number: CN201822209731.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘吉发; 马文军; 程军
Original assignee: Jinghe Jinsang Bay Biological Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jinghe Jinsang Bay Biological Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-26
Filing date: 2018-12-26
Publication date: 2020-02-04
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient guarantor's water installation of desert vegetation that fixes sand, including roof and planting groove, it is hourglass hopper-shaped to plant the groove, the roof is fixed on planting the groove top, roof center department has seted up the planting mouth, the roof top is provided with a plurality of fixed establishment, fixed establishment encircles planting mouth evenly distributed, the hole of permeating water that a plurality of even array distribute is seted up on the roof surface, it is provided with the planting chamber to plant inslot portion, it is located plants mouthful bottom to plant the chamber, it is provided with the guarantor's fertile bag to plant intracavity portion bottom, guarantor's fertile bag top is provided with the soil horizon, the utility model has the advantages of good water-retaining fertilizer-keeping effect, prevent wind effectually, improved the survival rate of plant in desert area, have positive meaning to preventing sand and controlling.

Description

High-efficient guarantor's water installation of desert vegetation of fixing sand

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sand fixation and control technical field specifically is a high-efficient guarantor's water installation of desert vegetation that fixes sand.

Background

Desert is mainly a deserted area where the ground is completely covered by sand, plants are very rare, rainwater is rare and air is dry. Desert is also used as 'sand curtain', arid area lack of water and rare plants. Desert regions are mostly beaches or sand dunes, and sand rocks are frequently found. Some deserts are salt beaches and completely lack of plants and trees. Desert is generally a geomorphic landscape. China is one of countries with large desert area, wide distribution and serious desertification damage in the world, and as early as 2002, a sand prevention and control law is issued, and a series of preventive measures are made for preventing and controlling sand aiming at the problems of desertification and the like. It is a common practice to plant vegetation to gradually alleviate the spread of desert areas, but vegetation used for sand fixation is prone to water shortage and has a low survival rate due to the high temperature climate of desert areas.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient guarantor's water installation of desert sand fixation vegetation to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-efficient guarantor's water installation of desert vegetation that fixes sand, includes roof and planting groove, it is hourglass hopper-shaped to plant the groove, the roof is fixed on planting the groove top, roof center department has seted up and has planted the mouth, the roof top is provided with a plurality of fixed establishment, fixed establishment encircles and plants a mouthful evenly distributed, the hole of permeating water that a plurality of even array distribute is seted up on the roof surface, it is provided with the planting chamber to plant inslot portion, it is located plants a mouthful bottom to plant the chamber, it is provided with and protects fertile bag to plant intracavity portion bottom, it is provided with the soil horizon to protect fertile bag top.

Preferably, plant the inside water-retaining chamber that is provided with of inslot, the water-retaining chamber surrounds in planting the chamber periphery, water-retaining chamber inside packing has the water-retaining agent, water-retaining chamber and planting are linked together through a plurality of evenly distributed's the hole that leaks between the chamber.

Preferably, the fertilizer holding bag is sequentially divided into a long-acting fertilizer layer, a moisture-preserving fiber layer and a water-resisting layer from top to bottom.

Preferably, the upper end surface of the top plate is covered with a felt layer.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes the limiting plate, the limiting plate is fixed on the roof top, the limiting plate is the arc, the one end that the planting mouth was kept away from to the limiting plate is connected with the gusset plate, the one end that the limiting plate was kept away from to the gusset plate is fixed on the roof top, a plurality of evenly distributed's through-hole has been seted up on the gusset plate surface.

Preferably, the soil layer is embedded with a vent pipe, a plurality of evenly distributed air holes are formed in the surface of the vent pipe, the top end of the vent pipe is connected with a plurality of connecting pipes, and the top end of each connecting pipe penetrates through the top plate and extends to the position above the top plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: when raining, rainwater permeates into the water retention cavity and the soil layer through the water permeable holes, the rainwater permeated into the water retention cavity is absorbed by the water retention agent, and water can permeate into the planting cavity through the water leakage holes in dry weather; the water-resistant layer can prevent water from leaking and losing downwards, so that the fertility of the fertilizer can permeate into the soil layer above; the felt layer plays a role in shading sun, prevents the roots of the plants from being exposed to the sun, reduces the water shortage of the plants caused by exposure to the sun, and improves the survival rate of the plants; the limiting plate has a supporting function on the plants, so that the plants cannot be scraped in windy weather; the through holes can prevent the reinforcing plate from blocking water drops from falling down when raining; the breather pipe improves the oxygen content in the soil layer and avoids the oxygen deficiency and decay of the root system of the plant. The utility model discloses have good water retention and fertilizer conservation effect, prevent wind effectually, improved the survival rate of plant in desert area, have positive meaning to preventing sand and controlling sand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an efficient water retention device for desert sand-fixation vegetation;

fig. 2 is a top view of a desert sand fixation vegetation high efficiency water retention device.

In the figure: 1-top plate, 2-planting groove, 3-planting opening, 4-fixing mechanism, 5-permeable hole, 6-planting cavity, 7-fertilizer-preserving bag, 8-soil layer, 9-water-preserving cavity, 10-water-preserving agent, 11-water-leaking hole, 12-long-acting fertilizer layer, 13-moisture-preserving fiber layer, 14-water-resisting layer, 15-felt layer, 16-reinforcing plate, 17-limiting plate, 18-through hole, 19-connecting pipe, 20-ventilating pipe and 21-ventilating hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high-efficient guarantor's water installation of desert sand fixation vegetation, includes roof 1 and plants groove 2, it is hourglass hopper-shaped to plant groove 2, roof 1 is fixed on planting 2 tops in the groove, 1 central department of roof has seted up planting mouth 3, 1 top of roof is provided with a plurality of fixed establishment 4, fixed establishment 4 encircles planting mouth 3 evenly distributed, the hole 5 of permeating water of a plurality of even array distributions is seted up on 1 surface of roof, it plants chamber 6 to plant 2 inside planting cavities that are provided with in the groove, it is located planting mouth 3 bottoms to plant chamber 6, it is provided with protects fertile bag 7 to plant 6 inside bottoms in chamber, it is provided with soil horizon 8 to protect fertile bag 7 tops, plants the vegetation into soil horizon 8, and the ground part of vegetation extends to the top through planting mouth 3.

Plant 2 inside water-retaining cavities 9 that are provided with of groove, water-retaining cavities 9 encircles planting 6 peripheries in chamber, water-retaining cavities 9 inside packing has water retaining agent 10, water-retaining cavities 9 and planting are linked together through a plurality of evenly distributed's hole 11 that leaks between the chamber 6, and when raining, the rainwater sees through 5 infiltration water-permeable holes and water-retaining cavities 9 and soil horizon 8, and the rainwater in the infiltration water-retaining cavities 9 is absorbed by water retaining agent 10 to can be when dry weather, permeate moisture to planting in the chamber 6 through hole 11 that leaks, water retaining agent 10 is the potassium acrylate water-retaining agent, and the hydroscopicity is good.

The fertilizer-preserving bag 7 is sequentially divided into a long-acting fertilizer layer 12, a moisture-preserving fiber layer 13 and a water-blocking layer 14 from top to bottom, and the water-blocking layer 14 can prevent water from leaking and losing downwards, so that the fertility of the fertilizer can permeate into the soil layer 8 above the fertilizer.

The upper end face of roof 1 covers there is felt layer 15, and felt layer 15 has played the sunshade effect, prevents that the root of plant from exposing under the sunshine, reduces because of the plant lack of water that the insolate leads to, improves the plant survival rate.

Fixing mechanism 4 includes limiting plate 17, limiting plate 17 is fixed on 1 top of roof, limiting plate 17 is the arc, the one end that planting mouth 3 was kept away from to limiting plate 17 is connected with gusset plate 16, the one end that limiting plate 17 was kept away from to gusset plate 16 is fixed on 1 top of roof, plays the supporting role to the plant through limiting plate 17 for the plant can not be scraped under strong wind weather, a plurality of evenly distributed's through-hole 18 is seted up on gusset plate 16 surface, and through-hole 18 can prevent when the rainfall, and gusset plate 16 blocks the water droplet whereabouts.

The utility model discloses a soil layer 8, including the soil layer 8, the breather pipe 20 has been buried underground in the soil layer 8, a plurality of evenly distributed's bleeder vent 21 is seted up on the breather pipe 20 surface, the breather pipe 20 top is connected with a plurality of connecting pipes 19, the top of connecting pipe 19 runs through roof 1 and extends to roof 1 top, and breather pipe 20 has improved the oxygen content in the soil layer 8, avoids the root system oxygen deficiency of plant to rot.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a desert sand fixation vegetation high efficiency protects water installation, includes roof (1) and plants groove (2), its characterized in that: plant groove (2) and be hourglass hopper-shaped, roof (1) is fixed on planting groove (2) top, roof (1) center department has seted up planting mouth (3), roof (1) top is provided with a plurality of fixed establishment (4), fixed establishment (4) encircle planting mouth (3) evenly distributed, roof (1) surface sets up the hole (5) of permeating water of a plurality of even array distributions, it plants chamber (6) to plant inside being provided with of groove (2), it is located planting mouth (3) bottom to plant chamber (6), it is provided with protects fertile bag (7) to plant the inside bottom in chamber (6), it is provided with soil horizon (8) on fertile bag (7) top to protect.

2. The efficient desert sand-fixation vegetation water retention device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: plant inside water-retaining chamber (9) that is provided with of groove (2), water-retaining chamber (9) encircle planting chamber (6) periphery, water-retaining chamber (9) inside packing has water retaining agent (10), water-retaining chamber (9) and plant and be linked together through a plurality of evenly distributed's hole (11) that leaks between chamber (6).

3. The efficient desert sand-fixation vegetation water retention device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fertilizer preserving bag (7) is sequentially divided into a long-acting fertilizer layer (12), a moisture preserving fiber layer (13) and a water resisting layer (14) from top to bottom.

4. The efficient desert sand-fixation vegetation water retention device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper end face of the top plate (1) is covered with a felt layer (15).

5. The efficient desert sand-fixation vegetation water retention device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: fixed establishment (4) include limiting plate (17), limiting plate (17) are fixed on roof (1) top, limiting plate (17) are the arc, the one end that planting mouth (3) was kept away from in limiting plate (17) is connected with gusset plate (16), the one end that limiting plate (17) were kept away from in gusset plate (16) is fixed on roof (1) top, a plurality of evenly distributed's through-hole (18) are seted up on gusset plate (16) surface.

6. The efficient desert sand-fixation vegetation water retention device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the soil layer (8) is embedded with a vent pipe (20), a plurality of evenly distributed air holes (21) are formed in the surface of the vent pipe (20), a plurality of connecting pipes (19) are connected to the top end of the vent pipe (20), and the top end of each connecting pipe (19) penetrates through the top plate (1) and extends to the top of the top plate (1).