CN104067898A - Method for conducting water storage soil moisture conservation water saving forestation in dry windy dusty desert region - Google Patents

Method for conducting water storage soil moisture conservation water saving forestation in dry windy dusty desert region Download PDF

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CN104067898A
CN104067898A CN201410279017.5A CN201410279017A CN104067898A CN 104067898 A CN104067898 A CN 104067898A CN 201410279017 A CN201410279017 A CN 201410279017A CN 104067898 A CN104067898 A CN 104067898A
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forestation
plant hole
water saving
centimetres
seeds
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CN104067898B (en
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鲁天平
史征
刘仕光
田云锋
刘永萍
吴圣华
郭靖
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INSTITUTE OF AFFORESTATION AND DESERTIFICATION XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FOREST
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water storage forestation methods, in particular to a method for conducting water storage soil moisture conservation water saving and forestation in dry windy dusty desert region. The method includes the following steps: 1 selecting the dry windy dusty region; 2 conducting deep groove bottom hole strip soil preparation; 3 planting bare-rooted seedling tree species; 4 conducting irrigation; 5 conducting later period management. The preserving rate of the bare-rooted seedling tree species planted through the method is 85%-90%, the annual growth height is 0.4-0.8m, and the method can save water by 70%-86.2% compared with the conventional forestation and can save water by 10%-20% compared with drop irrigation. Therefore, the method is greatly improved compared with the conventional forestation and the drop irrigation. The preserving rate and the annual growth height of the bare-rooted seedling tree species planted through method are high.

Description

The husky Desert Regions of the dry wind water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture
Technical field
the method of forestation technical field that the present invention relates to economize on water is the husky Desert Regions of a kind of dry wind water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture.
Background technology
the difficulties such as the wind erosion of Arid Sandy Areas, gravel, Gobi desert are on the spot key area and the difficult point areas that Ecological Environment In Xinjiang is built, this regional drought is short of rain, dust storm is large, ecotope is harsh, therefore improving under the precondition of water utilization rate, adopt excavation zanjon, the resisting drought saving water afforestation technology of retaining and conserveing soil moisture is imperative.Xinjiang is in rapid economic development period, is the effective rate of utilization that improves water resource, research, promotes and the Ecological Afforestation of development resisting drought saving water afforestation technology under the difficulty land occupation condition of the gravel Gobi desert of Arid Sandy Areas, Xinjiang has realistic meaning.But tradition builds ecological forest pattern water resource and can not rationally utilize, water resource waste is serious, and survival rate is low, and peripheral Wind-sandy Area, oasis ecotope is difficult to improve.
Summary of the invention
the invention provides the husky Desert Regions of a kind of dry wind water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it can effectively solve tradition construction ecological forest pattern water resource and can not rationally utilize, water resource waste is serious, and survival rate is low, peripheral Wind-sandy Area, oasis ecotope is difficult to the problem of improving.
technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measures: the husky Desert Regions of a kind of dry wind water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, carry out in the steps below: the first step, select Arid Sandy Areas, selecting annual precipitation in spring or autumn is the Arid Sandy Areas of 100 millimeters to 300 millimeters; Second step, the basion strip soil preparation of zanjon ditch, strip soil preparation is carried out along contour, at Arid Sandy Areas excavation zanjon, spacing between adjacent two zanjons is 2.5 meters to 4 meters, then digs kind of a plant hole at the bottom of trench of zanjon, and the spacing between adjacent two kinds of plant holes is 1.5 meters to 2.5 meters; The 3rd step, the bareroot seedling seeds of planting, the seedling of bareroot seedling seeds is vertically dry, root system is unfolded, put into bottom of trench kind plant hole, the ground surface soil of backfill kind plant hole 1/3 to 1/2 height carry seedling and tread in kind of plant hole, then the ground surface soil of backfill kind plant hole 1/5 to 2/5 height treading in kind of plant hole is is finally filled and led up ground surface soil in kind of plant hole; The 4th step, irrigates, and the bareroot seedling seeds in kind of plant hole are irrigated, and covers the farmland residue stalk weeds that 20cm to 30cm is thick after irrigation on kind of plant hole, then covers ground surface soil or the sandy soil that 5cm to 10cm is thick on the residue stalk weeds of farmland; The 5th step, final-period management, carries out twice irrigation to bareroot seedling seeds respectively in spring and summer.
the further optimization and/or improvements to one of foregoing invention technical scheme below:
above-mentioned Arid Sandy Areas is gravel Gobi desert or Gobi Desert Terrain or desert saline Gobi desert.
50 centimetres to 60 centimetres of above-mentioned zanjon ditch bottom width, dark 60 centimetres to 70 centimetres of zanjon; Or/and the diameter of planting plant hole is 40 centimetres to 45 centimetres, plant dark 50 centimetres to 55 centimetres of plant hole.
above-mentionedly on Arid Sandy Areas, build simple and easy diversion dam or draw big vast canal, simple and easy diversion dam or draw big vast canal and be connected with the zanjon on Arid Sandy Areas.
above-mentioned bareroot seedling seeds are the Ecological Afforestation seeds that resistance is stronger.
above-mentioned bareroot seedling seeds are willow bareroot seedling seeds or elm bareroot seedling seeds.
the retain and conserve soil moisture storage rate of bareroot seedling seeds of water saving method of forestation plantation of the husky Desert Regions of dry wind of the present invention is 85% to 90%, and a year growing height is 0.4 meter to 0.8 meter, and more conventional method of forestation water saving 70% to 86.2%, compared with drip irrigation economize 10% to 20%; Illustrate that the retain and conserve soil moisture water saving more conventional afforestation of method of forestation and drip irrigation economize of the husky Desert Regions of dry wind of the present invention improves a lot, and retain and conserve soil moisture storage rate and year growing height of bareroot seedling seeds of water saving method of forestation plantation of the husky Desert Regions of dry wind of the present invention is also higher.
Embodiment
the present invention is not subject to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
embodiment 1, the husky Desert Regions of this dry wind water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, carries out in the steps below: the first step, select Arid Sandy Areas, selecting annual precipitation in spring or autumn is the Arid Sandy Areas of 100 millimeters to 300 millimeters; Second step, the basion strip soil preparation of zanjon ditch, strip soil preparation is carried out along contour, at Arid Sandy Areas excavation zanjon, spacing between adjacent two zanjons is 2.5 meters to 4 meters, then digs kind of a plant hole at the bottom of trench of zanjon, and the spacing between adjacent two kinds of plant holes is 1.5 meters to 2.5 meters; The 3rd step, the bareroot seedling seeds of planting, the seedling of bareroot seedling seeds is vertically dry, root system is unfolded, put into bottom of trench kind plant hole, the ground surface soil of backfill kind plant hole 1/3 to 1/2 height carry seedling and tread in kind of plant hole, then the ground surface soil of backfill kind plant hole 1/5 to 2/5 height treading in kind of plant hole is is finally filled and led up ground surface soil in kind of plant hole; The 4th step, irrigates, and the bareroot seedling seeds in kind of plant hole are irrigated, and covers the farmland residue stalk weeds that 20cm to 30cm is thick after irrigation on kind of plant hole, then covers ground surface soil or the sandy soil that 5cm to 10cm is thick on the residue stalk weeds of farmland; The 5th step, final-period management, carries out twice irrigation to bareroot seedling seeds respectively in spring and summer.Farmland residue stalk weeds are convenient to soil moisture conservation, prevent the moisture evaporation in kind of plant hole.Arid Sandy Areas in the first step also can be in this region has accumulated snow winter, and after snow melting, the height of snow-broth is 100 millimeters to 300 millimeters, can utilize precipitation like this or/and snow-broth is irrigated the bareroot seedling seeds of planting, and has greatly saved water.
embodiment 2, the husky Desert Regions of this dry wind water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, carries out in the steps below: the first step, select Arid Sandy Areas, selecting annual precipitation in spring or autumn is the Arid Sandy Areas of 100 millimeters or 300 millimeters; Second step, the basion strip soil preparation of zanjon ditch, strip soil preparation is carried out along contour, at Arid Sandy Areas excavation zanjon, spacing between adjacent two zanjons is 2.5 meters or 4 meters, then digs kind of a plant hole at the bottom of trench of zanjon, and the spacing between adjacent two kinds of plant holes is 1.5 meters or 2.5 meters; The 3rd step, the bareroot seedling seeds of planting, the seedling of bareroot seedling seeds is vertically dry, root system is unfolded, put into bottom of trench kind plant hole, the ground surface soil of backfill kind plant hole 1/3 or 1/2 height carry seedling and tread in kind of plant hole, then the ground surface soil of backfill kind plant hole 1/5 or 2/5 height treading in kind of plant hole is is finally filled and led up ground surface soil in kind of plant hole; The 4th step, irrigates, and the bareroot seedling seeds in kind of plant hole are irrigated, and covers the farmland residue stalk weeds that 20cm or 30cm are thick after irrigation on kind of plant hole, then covers 5cm or thick ground surface soil or the sandy soil of 10cm on the residue stalk weeds of farmland; The 5th step, final-period management, carries out twice irrigation to bareroot seedling seeds respectively in spring and summer.
embodiment 3, the husky Desert Regions of this dry wind water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, carries out in the steps below: the first step, select Arid Sandy Areas, selecting annual precipitation in spring or autumn is the Arid Sandy Areas of 100 millimeters; Second step, the basion strip soil preparation of zanjon ditch, strip soil preparation is carried out along contour, and at Arid Sandy Areas excavation zanjon, the spacing between adjacent two zanjons is 2.5 meters, then digs kind of a plant hole at the bottom of trench of zanjon, and the spacing between adjacent two kinds of plant holes is 1.5 meters; The 3rd step, the bareroot seedling seeds of planting, the seedling of bareroot seedling seeds is vertically dry, root system is unfolded, put into bottom of trench kind plant hole, the ground surface soil of backfill kind plant hole 1/3 height carry seedling and tread in kind of plant hole, then the ground surface soil of backfill kind plant hole 1/5 height treading in kind of plant hole is is finally filled and led up ground surface soil in kind of plant hole; The 4th step, irrigates, and the bareroot seedling seeds in kind of plant hole are irrigated, and covers the farmland residue stalk weeds that 20cm is thick after irrigation on kind of plant hole, then covers ground surface soil or the sandy soil that 5cm is thick on the residue stalk weeds of farmland; The 5th step, final-period management, carries out twice irrigation to bareroot seedling seeds respectively in spring and summer.
embodiment 4, the husky Desert Regions of this dry wind water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, carries out in the steps below: the first step, select Arid Sandy Areas, selecting annual precipitation in spring or autumn is the Arid Sandy Areas of 300 millimeters; Second step, the basion strip soil preparation of zanjon ditch, strip soil preparation is carried out along contour, and at Arid Sandy Areas excavation zanjon, the spacing between adjacent two zanjons is 4 meters, then digs kind of a plant hole at the bottom of trench of zanjon, and the spacing between adjacent two kinds of plant holes is 2.5 meters; The 3rd step, the bareroot seedling seeds of planting, the seedling of bareroot seedling seeds is vertically dry, root system is unfolded, put into bottom of trench kind plant hole, the ground surface soil of backfill kind plant hole 1/2 height carry seedling and tread in kind of plant hole, then the ground surface soil of backfill kind plant hole 2/5 height treading in kind of plant hole is is finally filled and led up ground surface soil in kind of plant hole; The 4th step, irrigates, and the bareroot seedling seeds in kind of plant hole are irrigated, and covers the farmland residue stalk weeds that 30cm is thick after irrigation on kind of plant hole, then covers ground surface soil or the sandy soil that 10cm is thick on the residue stalk weeds of farmland; The 5th step, final-period management, carries out twice irrigation to bareroot seedling seeds respectively in spring and summer.
embodiment 5, the husky Desert Regions of this dry wind water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, carries out in the steps below: the first step, select Arid Sandy Areas, selecting annual precipitation in spring or autumn is the Arid Sandy Areas of 300 millimeters; Second step, the basion strip soil preparation of zanjon ditch, strip soil preparation is carried out along contour, and at Arid Sandy Areas excavation zanjon, the spacing between adjacent two zanjons is 4 meters, then digs kind of a plant hole at the bottom of trench of zanjon, and the spacing between adjacent two kinds of plant holes is 2.5 meters; The 3rd step, the bareroot seedling seeds of planting, the seedling of bareroot seedling seeds is vertically dry, root system is unfolded, put into bottom of trench kind plant hole, the ground surface soil of backfill kind plant hole 1/2 height carry seedling and tread in kind of plant hole, then the ground surface soil of backfill kind plant hole 2/5 height treading in kind of plant hole is is finally filled and led up ground surface soil in kind of plant hole; The 4th step, irrigates, and the bareroot seedling seeds in kind of plant hole are irrigated, and covers the farmland residue stalk weeds that 30cm is thick after irrigation on kind of plant hole, then covers ground surface soil or the sandy soil that 10cm is thick on the residue stalk weeds of farmland; The 5th step, final-period management, carries out twice irrigation to bareroot seedling seeds respectively in spring and summer.
embodiment 6, the husky Desert Regions of this dry wind water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, carries out in the steps below: the first step, select Arid Sandy Areas, selecting annual precipitation in spring or autumn is the Arid Sandy Areas of 300 millimeters; Second step, the basion strip soil preparation of zanjon ditch, strip soil preparation is carried out along contour, and at Arid Sandy Areas excavation zanjon, the spacing between adjacent two zanjons is 4 meters, then digs kind of a plant hole at the bottom of trench of zanjon, and the spacing between adjacent two kinds of plant holes is 2.5 meters; The 3rd step, the bareroot seedling seeds of planting, the seedling of bareroot seedling seeds is vertically dry, root system is unfolded, put into bottom of trench kind plant hole, the ground surface soil of backfill kind plant hole 1/2 height carry seedling and tread in kind of plant hole, then the ground surface soil of backfill kind plant hole 2/5 height treading in kind of plant hole is is finally filled and led up ground surface soil in kind of plant hole; The 4th step, irrigates, and the bareroot seedling seeds in kind of plant hole are irrigated, and covers the farmland residue stalk weeds that 30cm is thick after irrigation on kind of plant hole, then covers ground surface soil or the sandy soil that 10cm is thick on the residue stalk weeds of farmland; The 5th step, final-period management, carries out twice irrigation to bareroot seedling seeds respectively in spring and summer.
embodiment 7, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in embodiment 7, Arid Sandy Areas is gravel Gobi desert or Gobi Desert Terrain or desert saline Gobi desert.
embodiment 8, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, 50 centimetres to 60 centimetres of zanjon ditch bottom width in embodiment 8, dark 60 centimetres to 70 centimetres of zanjon; Or/and the diameter of planting plant hole is 40 centimetres to 45 centimetres, plant dark 50 centimetres to 55 centimetres of plant hole.
embodiment 9, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, builds simple and easy diversion dam or draws big vast canal on Arid Sandy Areas in embodiment 9, simple and easy diversion dam or draw big vast canal and be connected with the zanjon on Arid Sandy Areas.Like this, simple and easy diversion dam or draw big vast canal be convenient to by spring flood or slack season in autumn water cause and in zanjon, irrigate the bareroot seedling seeds of planting, using water wisely greatly.Can reach the benign cycle of " with Lin Yanglin, multi-purpose water ".
embodiment 10, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in embodiment 10, bareroot seedling seeds are the Ecological Afforestation seeds that resistance is stronger.
embodiment 11, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in embodiment 11, bareroot seedling seeds are willow bareroot seedling seeds or elm bareroot seedling seeds.
the data of the bareroot seedling seeds that the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5 and embodiment 6 plant are shown in Table 1.
arid Sandy Areas in the embodiment of the present invention 1 is gravel Gobi desert, be positioned at domestic old air port, Tuoli County, Basin Eastern south, Tacheng, geographical coordinate: 46 ° 14 ' 24 of north latitude "; 83 ° 36 ' 29 of east longitude ", 51 mu of this Arid Sandy Areas areas, bareroot seedling seeds are that bareroot seedling seeds are willow bareroot seedling seeds, 50 centimetres to 60 centimetres of zanjon ditch bottom width, dark 60 centimetres to 70 centimetres of zanjon, the diameter of planting plant hole is 40 centimetres to 45 centimetres, plants dark 50 centimetres to 55 centimetres of plant hole; Be 85% to 90% by the retain and conserve soil moisture storage rate of willow bareroot seedling seeds of water saving method of forestation plantation of the embodiment 1 husky Desert Regions of dry wind, a year growing height is 0.4 meter to 0.8 meter, and more conventional method of forestation water saving 70% to 86.2%, compared with drip irrigation economize 10% to 20%.
arid Sandy Areas in the embodiment of the present invention 3 is gravel Gobi desert, be positioned at domestic old air port, Tuoli County, Basin Eastern south, Tacheng, geographical coordinate: 46 ° 14 ' 24 of north latitude "; 83 ° 36 ' 29 of east longitude ", 60 mu of this Arid Sandy Areas areas, bareroot seedling seeds are willow bareroot seedling seeds, 50 centimetres of zanjon ditch bottom width, dark 60 centimetres of zanjon, the diameter of planting plant hole is 40 centimetres, plants dark 50 centimetres of plant hole; Be 85.7% by the retain and conserve soil moisture storage rate of willow bareroot seedling seeds of water saving method of forestation plantation of the embodiment 3 husky Desert Regions of dry winds, a year growing height is 0.5 meter, and more conventional afforestation water saving 73%, compared with drip irrigation economize 11.6%.
arid Sandy Areas in the embodiment of the present invention 4 is gravel Gobi desert, be positioned at domestic old air port, Tuoli County, Basin Eastern south, Tacheng, geographical coordinate: 46 ° 14 ' 24 of north latitude "; 83 ° 36 ' 29 of east longitude ", 60 mu of this Arid Sandy Areas areas, bareroot seedling seeds are willow bareroot seedling seeds, 60 centimetres of zanjon ditch bottom width, dark 70 centimetres of zanjon, the diameter of planting plant hole is 45 centimetres, plants dark 55 centimetres of plant hole; Be 89.1% by the retain and conserve soil moisture storage rate of willow bareroot seedling seeds of water saving method of forestation plantation of the embodiment 4 husky Desert Regions of dry winds, a year growing height is 0.7 meter, and more conventional afforestation water saving 85%, compared with drip irrigation economize 18.2%.
arid Sandy Areas in the embodiment of the present invention 5 is desert saline Gobi desert, be positioned at the domestic Qi Baerji of the Qoqek City Ecological management district, South Lake, township that changes, geographical coordinate: 46 ° 36 ' 35 of north latitude "; 83 ° 14 ' 55 of east longitude ", 81 mu of this Arid Sandy Areas areas, bareroot seedling seeds are that bareroot seedling seeds are elm bareroot seedling seeds, 50 centimetres of zanjon ditch bottom width, dark 61 centimetres of zanjon, the diameter of planting plant hole is 42 centimetres, plants dark 50 centimetres of plant hole; Be 85% by the retain and conserve soil moisture storage rate of elm bareroot seedling seeds of water saving method of forestation plantation of the embodiment 5 husky Desert Regions of dry winds, a year growing height is 0.45 meter, and more conventional afforestation water saving 72%, compared with drip irrigation economize 13%.
arid Sandy Areas in the embodiment of the present invention 6 is Gobi Desert Terrain, be positioned at the Ke Zi La Geng ecological environment treatment district of Ma Relesu township of Emin County, Tacheng, geographical coordinate: 46 ° 26 ' 52 of north latitude "; 83 ° 41 ' 59 of east longitude ", 21 mu of this Arid Sandy Areas areas, bareroot seedling seeds are willow bareroot seedling seeds, 58 centimetres of zanjon ditch bottom width, dark 70 centimetres of zanjon, the diameter of planting plant hole is 45 centimetres, plants dark 54 centimetres of plant hole; Be 90% by the retain and conserve soil moisture storage rate of willow bareroot seedling seeds of water saving method of forestation plantation of the embodiment 6 husky Desert Regions of dry winds, a year growing height is 0.8 meter, and more conventional afforestation water saving 86%, compared with drip irrigation economize 20%.
in sum, the retain and conserve soil moisture storage rate of bareroot seedling seeds of water saving method of forestation plantation of the husky Desert Regions of dry wind of the present invention is 85% to 90%, and a year growing height is 0.4 meter to 0.8 meter, and more conventional afforestation water saving 70% to 86.2%, compared with drip irrigation economize 10% to 20%; Illustrate that the retain and conserve soil moisture water saving more conventional afforestation of method of forestation and drip irrigation economize of the husky Desert Regions of dry wind of the present invention improves a lot, and retain and conserve soil moisture storage rate and year growing height of bareroot seedling seeds of water saving method of forestation plantation of the husky Desert Regions of dry wind of the present invention is also higher.
above technical characterictic has formed embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can increase and decrease according to actual needs non-essential technical characterictic, meets the demand of different situations.
table 1
The embodiment of the present invention Storage rate (%) Year growing height (rice) More conventional afforestation water saving (%) Compared with drip irrigation economize (%)
Embodiment 1 85 to 90 0.4 to 0.8 70 to 86.2 10 to 20
Embodiment 3 85.7 0.5 73 11.6
Embodiment 4 89.1 0.7 85 18.2
Embodiment 5 85 0.45 72 13
Embodiment 6 90 0.8 86 20

Claims (9)

1. the husky Desert Regions of a kind of dry wind water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, is characterized in that carrying out in the steps below: the first step, select Arid Sandy Areas, and selecting annual precipitation in spring or autumn is the Arid Sandy Areas of 100 millimeters to 300 millimeters; Second step, the basion strip soil preparation of zanjon ditch, strip soil preparation is carried out along contour, at Arid Sandy Areas excavation zanjon, spacing between adjacent two zanjons is 2.5 meters to 4 meters, then digs kind of a plant hole at the bottom of trench of zanjon, and the spacing between adjacent two kinds of plant holes is 1.5 meters to 2.5 meters; The 3rd step, the bareroot seedling seeds of planting, the seedling of bareroot seedling seeds is vertically dry, root system is unfolded, put into bottom of trench kind plant hole, the ground surface soil of backfill kind plant hole 1/3 to 1/2 height carry seedling and tread in kind of plant hole, then the ground surface soil of backfill kind plant hole 1/5 to 2/5 height treading in kind of plant hole is is finally filled and led up ground surface soil in kind of plant hole; The 4th step, irrigates, and the bareroot seedling seeds in kind of plant hole are irrigated, and covers the farmland residue stalk weeds that 20cm to 30cm is thick after irrigation on kind of plant hole, then covers ground surface soil or the sandy soil that 5cm to 10cm is thick on the residue stalk weeds of farmland; The 5th step, final-period management, carries out twice irrigation to bareroot seedling seeds respectively in spring and summer.
2. the husky Desert Regions of the dry wind according to claim 1 water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, is characterized in that Arid Sandy Areas is gravel Gobi desert or Gobi Desert Terrain or desert saline Gobi desert.
3. the husky Desert Regions of the dry wind according to claim 1 and 2 water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, is characterized in that 50 centimetres to 60 centimetres of zanjon ditch bottom width, dark 60 centimetres to 70 centimetres of zanjon; Or/and the diameter of planting plant hole is 40 centimetres to 45 centimetres, plant dark 50 centimetres to 55 centimetres of plant hole.
4. the husky Desert Regions of the dry wind according to claim 1 and 2 water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, is characterized in that building on Arid Sandy Areas simple and easy diversion dam or draws big vast canal, simple and easy diversion dam or draw big vast canal and be connected with the zanjon on Arid Sandy Areas.
5. the husky Desert Regions of the dry wind according to claim 3 water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, is characterized in that building on Arid Sandy Areas simple and easy diversion dam or draws big vast canal, simple and easy diversion dam or draw big vast canal and be connected with the zanjon on Arid Sandy Areas.
6. the husky Desert Regions of the dry wind according to claim 1 and 2 water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, is characterized in that bareroot seedling seeds are the Ecological Afforestation seeds that resistance is stronger.
7. the husky Desert Regions of the dry wind according to claim 3 water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, is characterized in that bareroot seedling seeds are the Ecological Afforestation seeds that resistance is stronger.
8. the husky Desert Regions of the dry wind according to claim 5 water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, is characterized in that bareroot seedling seeds are the Ecological Afforestation seeds that resistance is stronger.
9. the husky Desert Regions of the dry wind according to claim 1 and 2 water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, is characterized in that bareroot seedling seeds are willow bareroot seedling seeds or elm bareroot seedling seeds.
10. the husky Desert Regions of the dry wind according to claim 8 water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, is characterized in that bareroot seedling seeds are willow bareroot seedling seeds or elm bareroot seedling seeds.
CN201410279017.5A 2014-06-22 2014-06-22 The husky Desert Regions of the dry wind water saving method of forestation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture Expired - Fee Related CN104067898B (en)

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CN106613745A (en) * 2016-06-03 2017-05-10 云南省林业科学院 Afforestation method for restoring tropical rainforest through rubber plantation
CN107873374A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-06 萍乡市林业科学研究所 A kind of method of forestation on discarded colliery ground
CN110506562A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-11-29 江苏省林业科学研究院 A kind of hybridization paper mulberry gobi method of forestation

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