CN212087225U - Simple drought-resistant pitaya cultivation support - Google Patents
Simple drought-resistant pitaya cultivation support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212087225U CN212087225U CN202020736243.2U CN202020736243U CN212087225U CN 212087225 U CN212087225 U CN 212087225U CN 202020736243 U CN202020736243 U CN 202020736243U CN 212087225 U CN212087225 U CN 212087225U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- upright post
- collecting tank
- dragon fruit
- resistant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000010837 Echinocereus enneacanthus subsp brevispinus Nutrition 0.000 title description 6
- 235000006850 Echinocereus enneacanthus var dubius Nutrition 0.000 title description 6
- 240000008086 Echinocereus enneacanthus Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a simple drought-resistant dragon fruit cultivation bracket, which comprises a vertical upright post, wherein the upright post is of a hollow structure with a closed bottom end and an open top end, the upright post is provided with a water guide hole, and the inside of the upright post is filled with a water-retaining material; the water collecting tank is fixed on the upright post through a connecting rod; a water guide pipe for guiding the liquid in the water collecting tank into the upright post is also arranged between the water collecting tank and the upright post. The utility model discloses a set up the water catch bowl and collect the rainwater and realize introducing the purpose of irrigating with the rainwater in the leading-in stand of aqueduct, combine to pack the technical means of water retention material in the stand, realize retaining in rainy season, supply water in dry season, for the purpose that every plant lasts the water supply.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a support of cultivation plant, concretely relates to simple and easy drought-resistant type dragon fruit cultivation support.
Background
Pitaya (Hylocereus undatus 'Foo-Lon') is a cultivar of a scale of the family Cactaceae and the genus Scale, and is used for climbing fleshy shrubs; the plant has no main root, the lateral roots are distributed in the superficial soil layer in large quantity, and simultaneously, a plurality of aerial roots exist, so that the plant can grow in a climbing manner. The dragon fruit is rich in nutrition, is one of famous fruits of tropical and subtropical regions, and has high economic value.
In view of the characteristics of the growth and fruiting of the dragon fruit, a support needs to be established to support the growth and development of the dragon fruit in cultivation and planting. Such as:
the utility model with publication number CN205902503U discloses a dragon fruit planting frame, which comprises a vertically arranged support bar and a support ring arranged on the top of the support bar, wherein a connecting rod is arranged between the support ring and the support bar, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the inner surface of the support ring, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the outer peripheral surface of the support bar; the bottom surface of the supporting rod is provided with an upwardly extending cavity, and the outer peripheral surface of the supporting rod is provided with a through hole communicated with the cavity; the bottom surface of the supporting rod is provided with a sealing cover for sealing the cavity; the dragon fruit planting frame further comprises a water inlet pipe penetrating through the sealing cover and entering the cavity. In the dragon fruit planting process, the water inlet pipe injects water into the cavity, and the water is sprayed out through the through hole after the cavity is filled with the water, so that aerial roots climbing on the supporting rod are irrigated. Although above-mentioned structure makes the watering to aerial root can go on raising the efficiency automatically through setting up the inlet tube, but when the planting environment is soil barren, the rock is bare, the surface water is rare and does not possess the open-air environment that sets up the water pipe and supply water yet, above-mentioned technical scheme is difficult to be suitable for.
Notice for CN 207543779U's utility model patent, discloses a frame is planted to dragon fruit that rain-proof water and frost are frozen, including transparent frame, transparent frame upper portion is equipped with the active carbon filter chamber, active carbon filter intracavity portion is equipped with the netted dust filtration net of micron, the water catch bowl is connected on active carbon filter chamber upper portion, transparent frame inner wall is equipped with water pipe two, two bottom fixed connection water pumps of water pipe, water pump one side is equipped with water pipe one, a water pipe upper portion fixed connection rotatory nozzle. The utility model discloses a through setting up the water catch bowl and collect the rainwater and get rid of wherein after impurity introducing the irrigation in order to avoid dragon fruit plant to suffer the rain damage through filtering mechanism. However, the practical planting frame is built for the whole dragon fruit planting room, so that the cost is high, the investment is large, rainwater can be introduced and irrigated, and the dragon fruit plants can be prevented from being damaged by rain, but the large frame built for the whole planting room cannot realize climbing growth of single plants, and the field environment with poor soil, bare rocks and rare surface water also exists; moreover, although rainwater can be introduced into irrigation, the irrigation is controlled by whether the water pump is started or not, and human intervention is still needed.
The soil in the southwest rock solxifrage mountain area of China is barren, the rocks are bare, the surface water is rare, and the soil is needed for planting the dragon fruits, so that the dragon fruits planted in the southwest rock solxifrage mountain area cannot be flaked and are sparse. On the other hand, the local surface water of the southwest karst rocky mountainous area is rare, water shortage is easily caused in a drought season, the mining cost of underground water in the environment is extremely high, and great influence is caused on the planting of the dragon fruits.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a simple and easy drought-resistant type dragon fruit cultivation support suitable for the open-air environment that surface water is rare, this cultivation support can be impounded in rainy season, supplies water in dry season, realizes continuously supplying water's purpose for every dragon fruit.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
a simple drought-resistant dragon fruit cultivation support comprises a vertical column, wherein the vertical column is of a hollow structure with a closed bottom end and an open top end, a water guide hole is formed in the vertical column, and a water retention material is filled in the vertical column; the cultivation bracket also comprises a water collecting tank, and the water collecting tank is fixed on the upright post through a connecting rod; a water guide pipe for guiding the liquid in the water collecting tank into the upright post is also arranged between the water collecting tank and the upright post.
In the technical scheme, the water guide hole is formed in the bottom of the upright post. Because of the utility model discloses in practical application the stand need bury into soil, consequently, the position of seting up of water guide hole on it needs to satisfy the stand and bury into soil and fix the condition below the soil face.
In order to fully utilize the water retention material to make it exhibit better water retention performance, the joint of the water conduit and the upright post is preferably arranged above the filling height of the water retention material.
In the above technical scheme, the aqueduct is preferably arranged on the connecting rod, and the supporting effect on the aqueduct is realized through the connecting rod.
In order to minimize or prevent the dispersion or evaporation of moisture in the stand, the cultivation support preferably further comprises a sealing cover arranged on the top end of the stand.
In the above technical scheme, the water-retaining material is a mixture of a water-retaining agent and soil of a pitaya planting field, wherein the concentration of the water-retaining agent can be determined according to actual conditions, and is preferably 0.1-0.2 wt%.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a set up the water catch bowl and collect the rainwater and realize introducing the purpose of irrigating with the rainwater in the leading-in stand of aqueduct, combine to pack the technical means of water retention material in the stand, realize retaining in rainy season, supply water in dry season, for the purpose that every dragon fruit lasts the water supply, because: on the one hand, due to the existence of the water-retaining material, the collected rainwater is well preserved in the upright post in rainy season, so that the function of water storage in rainy season is realized; on the other hand, in dry seasons, the soil around the support is lack of water due to evaporation, so that a large water potential difference exists between the inside and the outside of the stand column, and water accumulated in the stand column can be released to the outside of the stand column through the water guide holes under the water potential pressure to ensure the water consumption of the pitaya, so that water supply in dry seasons is realized, and the purpose of continuously supplying water to each pitaya plant is realized. In addition, the framework formed based on the combination of the upright posts, the connecting rods and the water collecting grooves can support the climbing growth of the dragon fruit plants.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the simple drought-resistant dragon fruit cultivation bracket of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
the water collecting device comprises a sealing cover 1, a water collecting tank 2, a water guide pipe 3, a supporting rod 4, an upright post 5, a water retaining material 6 and a water guide hole 7.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The simple drought-resistant dragon fruit cultivation bracket comprises a vertical upright post 5 and a water collecting groove 2, wherein the upright post 5 is of a hollow structure with a closed bottom end and an open top end, the upright post 5 is provided with a water guide hole 7, and a water retention material 6 is filled in the upright post 5; the water collecting tank 2 is fixed on the top of the upright post 5 through a connecting rod; a conduit 3 for introducing the liquid in the water collection tank 2 into the column 5 is provided between the water collection tank 2 and the column 5.
The upright 5 may be a circular or square tube, preferably a circular PVC tube in the embodiment shown in fig. 1. The opening position and the aperture of the water guiding hole 7 on the upright post 5 can be determined according to the requirement, and are usually arranged at the middle lower part of the upright post 5, but it needs to be ensured that the opening position of the water guiding hole 7 on the upright post 5 is below the soil surface after the upright post 5 is buried in the soil for fixing, namely, the water guiding hole 7 is contacted with the soil, therefore, the water guiding hole 7 is arranged at the position close to the bottom end surface of the upright post 5 at the bottom of the upright post 5 in the embodiment shown in fig. 1. The filling height of the water-retaining material 6 in the column 5 is generally 3/5-4/5 of the height of the column 5, and the water-retaining material 6 is a mixture of a water-retaining agent (such as a sodium polyacrylate water-retaining agent produced by Beijing jinyuan environmental protection agency GmbH, a starch grafted sodium acrylate water-retaining agent developed by the research institute of agricultural resources and agricultural districts of Chinese agricultural academy of sciences, and a polyacrylamide water-retaining agent produced by the research institute of Ningpo chemical industries, and preferably a starch grafted sodium acrylate water-retaining agent developed by the research institute of agricultural resources and agricultural districts of Chinese agricultural academy of sciences in the present embodiment) and the soil of the pitaya planting field, wherein the concentration of the water-retaining agent can be determined according to actual conditions, and is generally 0.1-0.2 wt.
The water collecting tank 2 is an annular groove with an upward opening, and can be made of a material (such as PVC, etc.) which is durable and has certain supporting strength, and the annular groove with the upward opening is used as the annular groove. The water collection tank 2 and the upright 5 are fixed on the top of the upright 5 by connecting rods in a fixed connection or a detachable connection manner, the number of the connecting rods is at least 2, and the number of the connecting rods is usually 3 or more in view of structural stability, and is 4 in the embodiment shown in fig. 1.
The water conduit 3 may be a pipe structure with a complete circular cross section (such as a hose or a rigid pipe (such as a plastic pipe or an iron pipe), or a pipe structure with a semicircular or more than semicircular section (such as a groove with an upward opening). The number of the water introduction pipes 3 may be one or more, and its data generally corresponds to the number of the support rods 4. In order to guide the liquid in the water collection tank 2 to the water retention material 6 inside the column 5 through the shortest route, it is preferable that the water collection tank is fixed to the support rod 4, and the water guide pipe 3 can be supported by the connecting rod. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, a pipeline structure with a semicircular opening and an arc-shaped opening towards the upper bottom is adopted as the water guide pipe 3, the cross section of the PVC circular pipe is cut along the diameter of the pipeline, one end of the PVC circular pipe penetrates through the wall surface of one side of the water collection tank 2 and extends into the water collection tank 2, the other end of the PVC circular pipe penetrates through the peripheral wall of one side of the upright post 5 and extends into the upright post 5, the position of the connecting end of the PVC circular pipe and the water collection tank 2 is higher than the position of the connecting end of the PVC circular pipe and the upright post 5 in the longitudinal direction, and the water guide pipe 3 is fixed on the support.
In order to fully utilize the water retention material 6 to make it exhibit better water retention performance, the connection position of the water conduit 3 and the upright post 5 is above the filling height of the water retention material 6, i.e. the connection position of the water conduit 3 and the upright post 5 is between the filling height of the water retention material 6 and the top end of the upright post 5.
In order to minimize or prevent the emission or evaporation of moisture from the upright 5, the embodiment shown in fig. 1 is provided with a sealing cap 1 at the top end of the upright 5.
Claims (5)
1. A simple drought-resistant dragon fruit cultivation bracket, which comprises a vertical upright post (5) and is characterized in that,
the upright post (5) is of a hollow structure with a closed bottom end and an open top end, a water guide hole (7) is formed in the upright post (5), and a water retention material (6) is filled in the upright post (5);
the water collecting device also comprises a water collecting tank (2), wherein the water collecting tank (2) is fixed on the upright post (5) through a connecting rod;
a water guide pipe (3) for guiding the liquid in the water collecting tank (2) into the upright post (5) is also arranged between the water collecting tank (2) and the upright post (5).
2. The simple drought-resistant dragon fruit cultivation bracket as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water guide hole (7) is formed at the bottom of the upright post (5).
3. The simple drought-resistant dragon fruit cultivation bracket as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection position of the water conduit (3) and the upright post (5) is located above the opening position of the water guide hole (7).
4. The simple drought-resistant dragon fruit cultivation bracket as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the water guide pipe (3) is arranged on the connecting rod.
5. The simple drought-resistant dragon fruit cultivation bracket as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a sealing cover (1) is arranged at the top end of the upright post (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020736243.2U CN212087225U (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | Simple drought-resistant pitaya cultivation support |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020736243.2U CN212087225U (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | Simple drought-resistant pitaya cultivation support |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212087225U true CN212087225U (en) | 2020-12-08 |
Family
ID=73616947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020736243.2U Expired - Fee Related CN212087225U (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | Simple drought-resistant pitaya cultivation support |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212087225U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766242A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-22 | 无为县高沟新盛农业种植专业合作社 | Plant frame of setting up that trichosanthes kirilowii was used and have this planting frame of setting up frame |
-
2020
- 2020-05-07 CN CN202020736243.2U patent/CN212087225U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766242A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-22 | 无为县高沟新盛农业种植专业合作社 | Plant frame of setting up that trichosanthes kirilowii was used and have this planting frame of setting up frame |
| CN114766242B (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2024-02-20 | 无为县高沟新盛农业种植专业合作社 | Erecting frame for planting snakegourd fruits and planting frame with erecting frame |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201208 |