CN107409723A - A kind of low altitude area implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae - Google Patents
A kind of low altitude area implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae Download PDFInfo
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- CN107409723A CN107409723A CN201710752636.5A CN201710752636A CN107409723A CN 107409723 A CN107409723 A CN 107409723A CN 201710752636 A CN201710752636 A CN 201710752636A CN 107409723 A CN107409723 A CN 107409723A
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
- sandy loam
- low altitude
- altitude area
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of low altitude area implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae, select red bar gastrodia elata sexual propagation generation seed as seeds of Gastrodia elata；Close to water source, the level land of convenient traffic, hillside fields and sylvan life, select good permeability and have the sandy loam of appropriate water-retaining property, pH value between 5.5 7；Level land or hillside fields are flattened, opens up gutter, then gesture opens up gutter near the mountain for sylvan life；Bacterium material is placed in narrow railway carriage or compartment, then lower 100 150 grams of seeds of Gastrodia elata is spread with every hundred jin of bacterium materials, then broadcasts sowing sandy loam again, mulch film or cogongrass are covered on sandy loam surface；By cooling, water management, culture produces rhizoma Gastrodiae in 10 15 months.The present invention solve thes problems, such as that low altitude area is unable to large-scale production rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is adaptable strong, growth cycle is short, rhizoma Gastrodiae growth conditions are good the advantages that.The present invention need not dig pit, and have the advantages of saving of labor, time saving, can significantly reduce the planting cost of rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rhizoma Gastrodiae Cultivating techniques field, the low altitude area implantation methods of specifically a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is the rare traditional Chinese medicine of medicine-food two-purpose, cures mainly dizzy, dizzy, apoplexy and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.With health
The development of industry and traditional Chinese medicine, value of its product in health care highlight.Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation, which has, invests small quick, input
The advantages that output ratio is high, it is the good project that forest zone self-employed tree cultivator, medicinal herb grower develop the economy.But because rhizoma Gastrodiae be grown in naturally 500 meters of height above sea level with
On hillside woodland, artificial growth also select the natural conditions such as the mountain region of High aititude and sylvan life, climate limit, 500 meters with
Though there is fragmentary plantation in mountain area under, and crop field large-scale planting can not succeed substantially, is mainly manifested in the early growth good later stage
Once occur that high temperature or rainwater are excessively prosperous will to occur a large amount of rotten fiber crops so as to cause plantation to fail, and obtained rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling shape is not
It is good, have a strong impact on the quality of rhizoma Gastrodiae.Existing planting technology can not solve these problems.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of low altitude area implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of low altitude area implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprise the following steps：
1）Rhizoma Gastrodiae introduces a collection selects：Red bar gastrodia elata sexual propagation generation seed is selected as seeds of Gastrodia elata；
2）Planting site selects：Close to water source, the level land of convenient traffic, hillside fields and sylvan life；Soil selects good permeability and had suitable
When the sandy loam of water-retaining property, pH value between 5.5-7；
3）Arrange planting site：Level land or hillside fields are flattened, and the draining that a 10-25 centimetre is wide, deep 50 centimeters is opened up every 5 meters
Ditch, then gesture opens up above-mentioned gutter near the mountain for sylvan life；
4）Plantation：Bacterium material is placed in narrow railway carriage or compartment, the spacing of adjacent bacterium material is more than 10 centimeters, and sandy loam is sowed on bacterium material surface,
Then lower 100-150 grams of seeds of Gastrodia elata is spread with every hundred jin of bacterium materials, then broadcasts sowing sandy loam again, and the sandy loam thickness is 10-15
Centimetre, mulch film or cogongrass are covered on sandy loam surface；
5）Management：
（1）Cooling is handled：Horizontal cool canopy is built on narrow railway carriage or compartment；
（2）Water management：April is manually watered into narrow railway carriage or compartment to during by the end of August, meeting dry weather, and watering time be early morning or
At dusk；September will control water later；
Culture produces rhizoma Gastrodiae in 10-15 months.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The size in narrow railway carriage or compartment is 50-150 centimetres are long, 20-60 centimetres are wide, 20-50 centimetres
It is high.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Cooling processing comprises the concrete steps that：Level land or hillside fields before planting rhizoma gastrodiae
On want first standing tree stake or concrete stake, rhizoma Gastrodiae to build cool canopy on timber or concrete stake after planting, shade density can be leaked down with rainwater
And lose sunlight preferably.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The material selection cogongrass of cool canopy.
As the further scheme of the present invention：It is bacterium material to select fresh section of diameter 6cm-8cm, long 20-30cm broad leaf tree material,
The fish scale mouth in 2-3 faces is cut on each bacterium material.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention from seed selection, place election, planting patterns, cooling handle and water management carried out technical requirements and from
Reason, the limitation of more than 500 meters of rhizoma Gastrodiae altitude is breached, efficiently solve and solve low altitude area and be unable to large-scale production rhizoma Gastrodiae
The problem of, and rhizoma Gastrodiae growth it is higher to environmental requirement the problem of.The regional space of cultivation has been expanded for the artificial cultivation of rhizoma Gastrodiae,
Develop rhizoma Gastrodiae production to allow numerous self-employed tree cultivators, medicinal herb grower to better profit from soil, forest and the superior resources of traffic of low altitude area
Provide technical support.The advantages that present invention is adaptable strong, growth cycle is short, rhizoma Gastrodiae growth conditions are good.The present invention is not required to
Dig pit, there is the advantages of saving of labor, time saving, the planting cost of rhizoma Gastrodiae can be significantly reduced.After measured, needed with traditional cultivation method
Nearly two years culture rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling is wanted to compare, the present invention can shorten rhizoma Gastrodiae cultivation cycle 1 year or so, it is thus possible to effectively
Reduce rhizoma Gastrodiae and cultivate cost, improve the economic benefit of planting household.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of low altitude area implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprise the following steps：
1）Rhizoma Gastrodiae introduces a collection selects：
Low altitude area planting rhizoma gastrodiae seed preferably selects red bar gastrodia elata sexual propagation generation seed, after should not selecting two generations and two generations
Seed, black bar rhizoma Gastrodiae, deep red hybridization and green bar seeds of Gastrodia elata should not be selected.
2）Planting site requirement
Close to water source, the level land of convenient traffic, hillside fields and sylvan life；Compost selects：Good permeability and the sand for having appropriate water-retaining property
Loam；Acid-base value requirement：PH value is between 5.5-7.
3）Plant prefinishing place
Level land or hillside fields require leveling, open up one 10 centimeters wide, deep 50 centimeters gutters every 5 meters, sylvan life then gesture near the mountain
Begin to rehearse ditch；Ensure the unobstructed not ponding of draining.
4）Planting patterns
Narrow railway carriage or compartment plantation：Using 50 centimeters long, 20 centimeters wide, 20 centimeters high narrow railway carriage or compartments, bacterium material is placed in narrow railway carriage or compartment, adjacent bacterium material
Spacing is more than 10 centimeters, sandy loam is sowed on bacterium material surface, then with 100 grams of seeds of Gastrodia elata under every hundred jin of bacterium materials, Ran Houzai
Sandy loam is broadcasted sowing, and the sandy loam thickness is 10 centimeters, and mulch film or cogongrass are covered on sandy loam surface；Wherein, the selection of bacterium material is straight
Fresh section of footpath 6cm, long 20cm broad leaf tree material, the fish scale mouth in 2 faces is cut on each bacterium material.
5）Management：
（1）Cooling is handled：Level land or slope before planting rhizoma gastrodiae want first standing tree stake or concrete stake, rhizoma Gastrodiae plant after in wood
Horizontal cool canopy is taken on stake or concrete stake；The material selection cogongrass of cool canopy, shade density can be leaked down with rainwater and preferably loseing sunlight.
（2）Water management：April, meeting dry weather should manually pour to being to ensure moisture abundance in the rhizoma Gastrodiae growth busy season by the end of August
Water, watering selection early morning or dusk.September will control water later.Culture produces rhizoma Gastrodiae after 10-15 months.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of low altitude area implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprise the following steps：
1）Rhizoma Gastrodiae introduces a collection selects：
Low altitude area planting rhizoma gastrodiae seed preferably selects red bar gastrodia elata sexual propagation generation seed, after should not selecting two generations and two generations
Seed, black bar rhizoma Gastrodiae, deep red hybridization and green bar seeds of Gastrodia elata should not be selected.
2）Planting site requirement
Close to water source, the level land of convenient traffic, hillside fields and sylvan life；Compost selects：Good permeability and the sand for having appropriate water-retaining property
Loam；Acid-base value requirement：PH value is between 5.5-7.
3）Plant prefinishing place
Level land or hillside fields require leveling, open up one 25 centimeters wide, deep 50 centimeters gutters every 5 meters, sylvan life then gesture near the mountain
Begin to rehearse ditch；Ensure the unobstructed not ponding of draining.
4）Planting patterns
Narrow railway carriage or compartment plantation：Using 150 centimeters long, 60 centimeters wide, 50 centimeters high narrow railway carriage or compartments, bacterium material, adjacent bacterium material are placed in narrow railway carriage or compartment
Spacing be more than 10 centimeters, sow sandy loam on bacterium material surface, then with 150 grams of seeds of Gastrodia elata under every hundred jin of bacterium materials, then
Sandy loam is broadcasted sowing again, and the sandy loam thickness is 15 centimeters, and mulch film or cogongrass are covered on sandy loam surface；Wherein, bacterium material selects
Fresh section of diameter 8cm, long 30cm broad leaf tree material, the fish scale mouth in 3 faces is cut on each bacterium material.
5）Management：
（1）Cooling is handled：Level land or slope before planting rhizoma gastrodiae want first standing tree stake or concrete stake, rhizoma Gastrodiae plant after in wood
Horizontal cool canopy is taken on stake or concrete stake；The material selection cogongrass of cool canopy, shade density can be leaked down with rainwater and preferably loseing sunlight.
（2）Water management：April, meeting dry weather should manually pour to being to ensure moisture abundance in the rhizoma Gastrodiae growth busy season by the end of August
Water, watering selection early morning or dusk.September will control water later.Culture produces rhizoma Gastrodiae after 10-15 months.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of low altitude area implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprise the following steps：
1）Rhizoma Gastrodiae introduces a collection selects：
Low altitude area planting rhizoma gastrodiae seed preferably selects red bar gastrodia elata sexual propagation generation seed, after should not selecting two generations and two generations
Seed, black bar rhizoma Gastrodiae, deep red hybridization and green bar seeds of Gastrodia elata should not be selected.
2）Planting site requirement
Close to water source, the level land of convenient traffic, hillside fields and sylvan life；Compost selects：Good permeability and the sand for having appropriate water-retaining property
Loam；Acid-base value requirement：PH value is between 5.5-7.
3）Plant prefinishing place
Level land or hillside fields require leveling, open up one 15 centimeters wide, deep 50 centimeters gutters every 5 meters, sylvan life then gesture near the mountain
Begin to rehearse ditch；Ensure the unobstructed not ponding of draining.
4）Planting patterns
Narrow railway carriage or compartment plantation：Using 100 centimeters long, 40 centimeters wide, 35 centimeters high narrow railway carriage or compartments, bacterium material, adjacent bacterium material are placed in narrow railway carriage or compartment
Spacing be more than 10 centimeters, sow sandy loam on bacterium material surface, then with 125 grams of seeds of Gastrodia elata under every hundred jin of bacterium materials, then
Sandy loam is broadcasted sowing again, and the sandy loam thickness is 12 centimeters, and mulch film or cogongrass are covered on sandy loam surface；Wherein, bacterium material selects
Fresh section of diameter 7cm, long 25cm broad leaf tree material, the fish scale mouth in 3 faces is cut on each bacterium material.
5）Management：
（1）Cooling is handled：Level land or slope before planting rhizoma gastrodiae want first standing tree stake or concrete stake, rhizoma Gastrodiae plant after in wood
Horizontal cool canopy is taken on stake or concrete stake；The material selection cogongrass of cool canopy, shade density can be leaked down with rainwater and preferably loseing sunlight.
（2）Water management：April, meeting dry weather should manually pour to being to ensure moisture abundance in the rhizoma Gastrodiae growth busy season by the end of August
Water, watering selection early morning or dusk.September will control water later.Culture produces rhizoma Gastrodiae after 10-15 months.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. the low altitude area implantation methods of a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Rhizoma Gastrodiae introduces a collection selects：Red bar gastrodia elata sexual propagation generation seed is selected as seeds of Gastrodia elata；
2）Planting site selects：Close to water source, the level land of convenient traffic, hillside fields and sylvan life；Soil selects good permeability and had suitable
When the sandy loam of water-retaining property, pH value between 5.5-7；
3）Arrange planting site：Level land or hillside fields are flattened, and the draining that a 10-25 centimetre is wide, deep 50 centimeters is opened up every 5 meters
Ditch, then gesture opens up above-mentioned gutter near the mountain for sylvan life；
4）Plantation：Bacterium material is placed in narrow railway carriage or compartment, the spacing of adjacent bacterium material is more than 10 centimeters, and sandy loam is sowed on bacterium material surface,
Then lower 100-150 grams of seeds of Gastrodia elata is spread with every hundred jin of bacterium materials, then broadcasts sowing sandy loam again, and the sandy loam thickness is 10-15
Centimetre, mulch film or cogongrass are covered on sandy loam surface；
5）Management：
（1）Cooling is handled：Horizontal cool canopy is built on narrow railway carriage or compartment；
（2）Water management：April is manually watered into narrow railway carriage or compartment to during by the end of August, meeting dry weather, and watering time be early morning or
At dusk；September will control water later；
Culture produces rhizoma Gastrodiae in 10-15 months.
2. the low altitude area implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the size in narrow railway carriage or compartment is 50-150 public
It is point long, 20-60 centimetres are wide, 20-50 centimetres are high.
3. the low altitude area implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the specific steps for the processing that cools
It is：Level land or slope before planting rhizoma gastrodiae want first standing tree stake or concrete stake, rhizoma Gastrodiae plant after on timber or concrete stake
Build cool canopy, shade density can be leaked down with rainwater and preferably loseing sunlight.
4. the low altitude area implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the material selection cogongrass of cool canopy.
5. the low altitude area implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that selection diameter 6cm-8cm, length
20-30cm fresh section of material of broad leaf tree is bacterium material, and the fish scale mouth in 2-3 faces is cut on each bacterium material.
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| CN201710752636.5A CN107409723A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | A kind of low altitude area implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089761A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-28 | 尚高林 | One kind imitating primary border Amomum method |
| CN109429962A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-08 | 瀹垮饯 | A kind of method of northern area outdoor planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN110199812A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-06 | 马永升 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae level land inclined-plane cultural method |
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| CN1535567A (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-10-13 | 朱斗锡 | Low-elevation material-carried cultivation method of gastrodia |
| CN104541970A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 李志芳 | Outdoor tall gastrodia tuber cultivating method in northern area |
| CN105746124A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-13 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Labor-saving high-yield gastrodia elata planting method |
| CN106212011A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏道诚生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of planting rhizoma gastrodiae in booth |
| CN106508381A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Gastrodia elata indoor planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-29 CN CN201710752636.5A patent/CN107409723A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1535567A (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-10-13 | 朱斗锡 | Low-elevation material-carried cultivation method of gastrodia |
| CN104541970A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 李志芳 | Outdoor tall gastrodia tuber cultivating method in northern area |
| CN105746124A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-13 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Labor-saving high-yield gastrodia elata planting method |
| CN106212011A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏道诚生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of planting rhizoma gastrodiae in booth |
| CN106508381A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Gastrodia elata indoor planting method |
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| 程建国等: "《中草药用植物种植新技术》", 31 January 2005 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089761A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-28 | 尚高林 | One kind imitating primary border Amomum method |
| CN109429962A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-08 | 瀹垮饯 | A kind of method of northern area outdoor planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN110199812A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-06 | 马永升 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae level land inclined-plane cultural method |
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