CN103975973A - 一种烤制虾仁饼及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种烤制虾仁饼,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:生姜10~12、米酒20~22、香叶8~12、蜂蜜5~8、白醋10~12、老抽8~10、食盐20~22、毛虾500~600、辣椒粉4~6、馒头50~70、香菜叶4~5、黄瓜20~25、橄榄油15~20、麦芽糖30~35、助剂4~5、水300~400;本发明的虾饼选用新鲜毛虾为料,毛虾虽个头较小,但蛋白质丰富、肉质鲜美、鲜味十足,连带的虾壳也易消化和促进口感,过程是先焯水使蛋白质变质,然后剁碎成泥,混合调味料腌制入味,再蒸熟,最后的烤制是重点,选用馒头片包裹虾仁浆,边缘用熔融的麦芽糖粘合,保证味道的充分吸收,然后烤制而成,外焦且香,又能管饱,里料的毛虾因为完整的保留了虾壳、腺体等味道极鲜,口感极佳。
Description
技术领域
本发明是一种烤制虾仁饼及其制备方法,属于食品中虾饼的工艺技术领域。
背景技术
虾为高蛋白、高钙水产品,蛋白质、磷、钙等含量丰富,深受人们的喜爱,人们采用各种烹制方法来享受它的美味,形成了各自不同风味的食品,丰富了人们的物质文化享受。但由于调配料的不同及做法不同,形成了各自不同的风味。
1. 虾营养丰富,含蛋白质是鱼、蛋、奶的几倍到几十倍;还含有丰富的钾、碘、镁、磷等矿物质及维生素A、氨茶碱等成分,且其肉质松软,易消化,对身体虚弱以及病后需要调养的人是极好的食物;
2. 虾中含有丰富的镁,镁对心脏活动具有重要的调节作用,能很好的保护心血管系统,它可减少血液中胆固醇含量,防止动脉硬化,同时还能扩张冠状动脉,有利于预防高血压及心肌梗死;
3. 虾的通乳作用较强,并且富含磷、钙、对小儿、孕妇尤有补益功效;
4. 虾仁体内很重要的一种物质就是虾青素,就是表面红颜色的成分,虾青素是目前发现的最强的一种抗氧化剂,颜色越深说明虾青素含量越高。广泛应用在化妆品、食品添加剂、以及药品中,日本大阪大学的科学家发现,虾体内的虾青素有助于消除因时差反应而产生的“时差症”。
发明内容
一种烤制虾仁饼,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:生姜10~12、米酒20~22、香叶8~12、蜂蜜5~8、白醋10~12、老抽8~10、食盐20~22、毛虾500~600、辣椒粉4~6、馒头50~70、香菜叶4~5、黄瓜20~25、橄榄油15~20、麦芽糖30~35、助剂4~5、水300~400;所述的助剂由下列重量份的原料制成:木芙蓉叶2~3、当归4~6、山楂叶1.2~2、白豆蔻4~5、炒绿豆粉10~14、桂花2~3、乌药子1~3、冬瓜4~7、辣椒叶4~5.5、辣椒子2~3.5、蘘荷花苞2~4、咖啡豆5~6;制备方法是将咖啡豆磨成粉混合木芙蓉叶、山楂叶、乌药子、辣椒子和蘘荷花苞,加水煎煮,过滤得提取液,将当归、桂花、冬瓜、辣椒叶研磨成浆,通过压榨得浆汁混合前述的提取液后浓缩并烘干,与炒绿豆粉混合即得。
一种烤制虾仁饼的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下几个步骤:
(1)选用新鲜毛虾,剪去虾毛,经过焯水变色,斩拌成浆,加入生姜末、米酒、香叶、蜂蜜、白醋、老抽、食盐、助剂和其它剩余成分腌制10~15min,之后放水浴锅中沸水蒸40~50min,完成后去除香叶并混合剩余料备用;
(2)将黄瓜去皮、去子后剁碎成颗粒,将一整块馒头横切成数片,厚度1~1.2cm,再将(1)所述的虾仁浆混合黄瓜颗粒均匀的涂抹在两片馒头片之间,浆料厚度0.4~0.6cm,留下边缘部分;
(3)将麦芽糖蒸融,冷却至70~90℃时,均匀涂抹在(2)所述的馒头片四周边缘部分,挤压使粘合,做成坯饼;
(4)将(3)所述的坯饼表面刷上橄榄油并放于无烟炭火上烘烤,翻转烘烤,约15~20min即可。
发明中不常见的物料介绍如下:
木芙蓉叶:锦葵科落叶灌木或小乔木,可入药,药效是清热解毒,凉血消肿。
乌药子:为樟科植物乌药的果实,药用时主阴毒伤寒、寒性吐泻、疝气腹痛等;生于向阳山坡灌木林中或林缘以及山麓、旷野等地。
本发明的优点:本发明的虾饼选用新鲜毛虾为料,毛虾虽个头较小,但蛋白质丰富、肉质鲜美、鲜味十足,连带的虾壳也易消化和促进口感,过程是先焯水使蛋白质变质,然后剁碎成泥,混合调味料腌制入味,再蒸熟,最后的烤制是重点,选用馒头片包裹虾仁浆,边缘用熔融的麦芽糖粘合,保证味道的充分吸收,然后烤制而成,外焦且香,又能管饱,里料的毛虾因为完整的保留了虾壳、腺体等味道极鲜,口感极佳。
具体实施方式
一种烤制虾仁饼,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:生姜10~12g、米酒20~22g、香叶8~12g、蜂蜜5~8g、白醋10~12g、老抽8~10g、食盐20~22g、毛虾500~600g、辣椒粉4~6g、馒头50~70g、香菜叶4~5g、黄瓜20~25g、橄榄油15~20g、麦芽糖30~35g、助剂4~5g、水300~400g;所述的助剂由下列重量份的原料制成:木芙蓉叶2~3g、当归4~6g、山楂叶1.2~2g、白豆蔻4~5g、炒绿豆粉10~14g、桂花2~3g、乌药子1~3g、冬瓜4~7g、辣椒叶4~5.5g、辣椒子2~3.5g、蘘荷花苞2~4g、咖啡豆5~6g;制备方法是将咖啡豆磨成粉混合木芙蓉叶、山楂叶、乌药子、辣椒子和蘘荷花苞,加水煎煮,过滤得提取液,将当归、桂花、冬瓜、辣椒叶研磨成浆,通过压榨得浆汁混合前述的提取液后浓缩并烘干,与炒绿豆粉混合即得。
一种烤制虾仁饼的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下几个步骤:
(1)选用新鲜毛虾,剪去虾毛,经过焯水变色,斩拌成浆,加入生姜末、米酒、香叶、蜂蜜、白醋、老抽、食盐、助剂和其它剩余成分腌制10~15min,之后放水浴锅中沸水蒸40~50min,完成后去除香叶并混合剩余料备用;
(2)将黄瓜去皮、去子后剁碎成颗粒,将一整块馒头横切成数片,厚度1~1.2cm,再将(1)所述的虾仁浆混合黄瓜颗粒均匀的涂抹在两片馒头片之间,浆料厚度0.4~0.6cm,留下边缘部分;
(3)将麦芽糖蒸融,冷却至70~90℃时,均匀涂抹在(2)所述的馒头片四周边缘部分,挤压使粘合,做成坯饼;
(4)将(3)所述的坯饼表面刷上橄榄油并放于无烟炭火上烘烤,翻转烘烤,约15~20min即可。
Claims (2)
1.一种烤制虾仁饼,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:生姜10~12、米酒20~22、香叶8~12、蜂蜜5~8、白醋10~12、老抽8~10、食盐20~22、毛虾500~600、辣椒粉4~6、馒头50~70、香菜叶4~5、黄瓜20~25、橄榄油15~20、麦芽糖30~35、助剂4~5、水300~400;所述的助剂由下列重量份的原料制成:木芙蓉叶2~3、当归4~6、山楂叶1.2~2、白豆蔻4~5、炒绿豆粉10~14、桂花2~3、乌药子1~3、冬瓜4~7、辣椒叶4~5.5、辣椒子2~3.5、蘘荷花苞2~4、咖啡豆5~6;制备方法是将咖啡豆磨成粉混合木芙蓉叶、山楂叶、乌药子、辣椒子和蘘荷花苞,加水煎煮,过滤得提取液,将当归、桂花、冬瓜、辣椒叶研磨成浆,通过压榨得浆汁混合前述的提取液后浓缩并烘干,与炒绿豆粉混合即得。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种烤制虾仁饼的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下几个步骤:
(1)选用新鲜毛虾,剪去虾毛,经过焯水变色,斩拌成浆,加入生姜末、米酒、香叶、蜂蜜、白醋、老抽、食盐、助剂和其它剩余成分腌制10~15min,之后放水浴锅中沸水蒸40~50min,完成后去除香叶并混合剩余料备用;
(2)将黄瓜去皮、去子后剁碎成颗粒,将一整块馒头横切成数片,厚度1~1.2cm,再将(1)所述的虾仁浆混合黄瓜颗粒均匀的涂抹在两片馒头片之间,浆料厚度0.4~0.6cm,留下边缘部分;
(3)将麦芽糖蒸融,冷却至70~90℃时,均匀涂抹在(2)所述的馒头片四周边缘部分,挤压使粘合,做成坯饼;
(4)将(3)所述的坯饼表面刷上橄榄油并放于无烟炭火上烘烤,翻转烘烤,约15~20min即可。
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