CN103960069A

CN103960069A - Method for delay of apple bonsai in autumn and winter

Info

Publication number: CN103960069A
Application number: CN201410060966.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐兆青
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-02-24
Filing date: 2014-02-24
Publication date: 2014-08-06

Abstract

The invention provides a method for delay of an apple bonsai in autumn and winter. The method is characterized in that special rootstock, five special apple varieties, prolonged growth of six main branches, autumn shearing and alternating growth of leaves are utilized, temperature is regularly controlled, and the purpose that apples are on sale in spring after being delayed for more than 120 days in autumn and winter is achieved. The method is simple and easy to implement, investment is little, benefits are large, the problem that apple bonsais can be only on sale in the middle autumn instead of the spring is solved, and the problem which is not solved in many years for the same industry at home and abroad is solved. The method benefits the nation and the people and has great social benefits and economic benefits.

Description

The way that the apple bonsai autumn and winter postpone

This patent is that old revolutinary base area, Yi Mengshan Mountain Tang Zhao green grass or young crops is in the situation that condition is the most low, do the scientific research of decades, 13 of patents are done, family financial situation is to poor in the situation of washing, offer to society (from mining industry to Desert Control but the patent that he does is all unselfish, drought resisting, fruit, potted landscape, the patent of nearly ten industries), this patent is also the painstaking effort of his more than ten years, result of study repeatedly many times, the successful maximum feature of this patent: utilized special stock, special five kinds of apple, utilize the way of leaf alternating growth, timing temperature control, having reached the autumn and winter postpones more than 120 days, reach the object of listing in the Spring Festival.This patent is simple, resource abundance, small investment is produced effects especially big, change apple bonsai and can only arrive midautumn listing, the Spring Festival, listing was almost nil, solve a domestic and international same industry unsolved hang-up for many years ... this patent is one benefits the nation and the people, and produces compared with the good patent of great society benefit and economic benefit.

Apple bonsai went on the market in the Spring Festival, and the green arnotto of leaf is the best potted landscape in potted landscape, and concrete grammar is as follows:

One, stock is selected: in the time cultivating the stock of apple bonsai, as far as possible with drought-enduring cold-resistant stock variety for well, reach to the greatest extent the basin seedling that fills after 2 years basin time as autumn delay for well.

Two, sample kind: I through the following winter apple kind of repetition test for many years as the seed selection of this patented invention, Fuji apple, Chen Guan, Pink, micro state's light, the late-maturing new varieties assert of not giving a name in addition also postpone kind taking these five kinds for these patent autumn and winter, and have selected again the brachyplast kind of 4 kinds from these 5 kinds as the sample kind of this patent apple bonsai autumn and winter delay.

Three, leaf alternating growth: 1, cultivate six large elongated shoots, before May Day, cultivate the new tender shoots branch of six scaffold limbs of good every basin apple bonsai, branch move towards flat plagioclase (or long on 25 degree angles), vertical bar growing way 2 to the greatest extent, beyond July 20, new branch grew to 30 centimeters time, the direction of the length of new branch is down grown to 3, new bar is all removed with interior 60% large branches and leaves simultaneously, the sunlight nutrient that six scaffold limb heads absorb downwards up supplies, make full use of apical dominance function, reaching each center-pole leans on the branch of center-pole around under the nutrient supply of lower curved new, after 15 days, start long sprouting, to the sprouting time of covering with after one month be about September 25 to October 1, for the autumn and winter postpone and move basin and lay a good foundation.

Four, move basin and enter canopy delay: after October 15, the budlet newly sending is all covered with and becomes large thickening, now weather is cold, enters canopy and reaches the key link that the autumn and winter postpone to moving basin: 1, first the root under basin with twice be completely cured (object does not cause really leaf to dewater).2, take away disposable the shoot of 6 scaffold limbs, keep nutrient supply and the vivid degree of young leaves fruit, prevent too much moisture content nutrient consumption (entering the canopy time determines according to temperature height).3, entered after canopy October 25, keep temperature of shed between 12 degree-20 degree, keep November between 10 degree-20 degree, keep December, between 9 degree-18 degree, arriving Second Year 1-3 month on the occasion of list marketing in the Spring Festival.

Reach more than 120 days by the way that the above multiple a chain of autumn and winter postpone, reach listing in the Spring Festival, reach young leaves green, dense, the effect that apple is bright red.

Claims

The way that the apple bonsai autumn and winter postpone, utilizes the way that autumn and winter that the multiple chain of rings interlocks postpone, and has reached the object of listing in the Spring Festival, comprises the following steps and rights protection:

1. stock is selected: in the time cultivating the stock of apple bonsai, as far as possible with drought-enduring cold-resistant stock variety for well, reach to the greatest extent the basin seedling that fills after 2 years basin time as autumn delay for well.
2. sample kind: I through the following winter apple kind of repetition test for many years as the seed selection of this patented invention, Fuji apple, Chen Guan, Pink, micro state's light, the late-maturing new varieties assert of not giving a name in addition also postpone kind taking these five kinds for these patent autumn and winter, and have selected again the brachyplast kind of 4 kinds from these 5 kinds as the sample kind of this patent apple bonsai autumn and winter delay.
3. leaf alternating growth: 1, cultivate six large elongated shoots, before May Day, cultivate the new tender shoots branch of six scaffold limbs of good every basin apple bonsai, branch move towards flat plagioclase (or long on 25 degree angles), most vertical bar growing way; 2, beyond July 20, new branch grew to 30 centimeters time, down long the direction of the length of new branch; 3, new bar is all removed with interior 60% large branches and leaves simultaneously, the sunlight nutrient that six scaffold limb heads absorb downwards up supplies, make full use of apical dominance function, reaching each center-pole leans on the branch of center-pole around under the nutrient supply of lower curved new, after 15 days, start long sprouting, to the sprouting time of covering with after one month be about September 25 to October 1, for the autumn and winter postpone and move basin and lay a good foundation.
4. move basin and enter canopy delay: after October 15, the budlet newly sending is all covered with and becomes large thickening, now weather is cold, enters canopy and reaches the key link that the autumn and winter postpone to moving basin: 1, first the root under basin with twice be completely cured (object does not cause really leaf to dewater).2, take away disposable the shoot of 6 scaffold limbs, keep nutrient supply and the vivid degree of young leaves fruit, prevent too much moisture content nutrient consumption (entering the canopy time determines according to temperature height).3, entered after canopy October 25, keep temperature of shed between 12 degree-20 degree, keep November between 10 degree-20 degree, keep December, between 9 degree-18 degree, arriving Second Year 1-3 month on the occasion of list marketing in the Spring Festival.

Reach more than 120 days by the way that the above multiple a chain of autumn and winter postpone, reach listing in the Spring Festival, reach young leaves green, dense, the effect that apple is bright red.