CN103907514A

CN103907514A - Red vinespinach sprouting vegetable high-yield cultivation technology

Info

Publication number: CN103907514A
Application number: CN201310050046.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵百华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-01-05
Filing date: 2013-01-05
Publication date: 2014-07-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a red vinespinach sprouting vegetable high-yield cultivation technology. The red vinespinach sprouting vegetable high-yield cultivation technology includes selection of sites and frameworks, sterilization of the sites and frameworks, sterilization of seedling-raising plates, seed selection, seed soaking, seeding, and management, wherein the selection of sites and frameworks includes selection of a ventilated and bright greenhouse or idle house and a multilayer stereoscopic framework; the sterilization of the sites and frameworks includes using an environment-friendly disinfectant for sterilization for one or two times per month; the sterilization of seedling-raising plates includes firstly clearing debris in the plates before use of the seedling-raising plates each time, subsequently immersing the seedling-raising plates with the disinfectant for two hours, and airing the seedling-raising plates; the seed selection includes selecting fine red flower or white flower red vinespinach seeds which are harvested in a current year, removing impurities and washing the red vinespinach seeds; the seed soaking includes soaking the seeds for 20-25 hours, wherein during soaking, washing is performed, and water is exchanged for 2 times; the seeding includes draining water from the soaked red vinespinach seeds, evenly laying 50-150g of the seeds on each seedling-raising plate, and sprouting the seeds in a room at the temperature of 22-25 DEG C, and spraying the seeds with clean water for 2-3 times every day during sprouting to keep the seeds in a humid growth environment; the management includes performing temperature, illumination, humid and watering management.

Description

The one high delivery and feed infant training of the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling Lay technology that falls

Technical field

The present invention relates to plant and educate training field, tool refers to the one high delivery and feed infant training of the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling Lay technology that falls.

Background technology

Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers falls, also be " curled mallow ", " soft paddle ", " Jiang Zi of car ", " dye dress leaf ", " moon is because of fat beans ", " bean curd dish ", " purple fruit Lay " etc. belong to Basellaceae, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers that falls is therophytes, because its leaf is nutritious, sliding moxibustion is good to eat, therefore very freely quiet on market, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers that falls happiness is warm, high temperature resistant, high humidity, the optimum temperature of seed sprouting is 20 degree left and right, the preference temperature of growth and development is 25-30 degree, produce good at southern wide geographic area, not cold-resistant, suitable frost is easy to withered ginger, the soil of the suitable fertile spongiosa of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers that falls, the sandy loam growth of pH value 4.7-7 is best, therefore adopt have soil educate training limited by environmental condition, and this method yields poorly, can not meet the requirement of growing living standard, owing to being outdoor plantation, not manageability, produce damage by disease and insect, need agricultural insecticide, make remains of pesticide in seedling dish, affect health.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide the one high delivery and feed infant training of the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling Lay technology that falls, this technology adopts soilless culture method, production process is without chemical fertilizer, hormone and agricultural chemicals, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling Lay that falls of producing is pollution-free vegetable, belong to pollution-free food, and can large area educate training, and realize intensive production, meet the requirement of growing living standard.

The technical scheme that the present invention addresses the above problem, concrete steps are as follows:

1, place and framework are selected: select good booth or the idle house of ventilation and penetrating light; Pallet thing sets up and is set to layer stereo structure, and the general length of framework is 150 centimetres, wide 50 centimetres, high 200 centimetres, interlamellar spacing 40-50 centimetre.

2, place and framework sterilization: will carry out thorough disinfection to place and framework before sowing, liquid selects in 84 thimerosals, potassium permanganate, carbendazim a kind of, and liquid medicine jet wetland face, metope, shut door and window after 4 hours, opens door and window ventilated; After planting, as stated above, monthly sterilize 1-2 time.

3, seedling-cultivating tray sterilization: seedling-cultivating tray of every use first falls clearly foreign material in dish, and rear use 0.1% potassium permanganate or 0.1% carbendazim solution soak two hours, then rinse airing and can use.

4, seed selection: the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers kind that falls of Artificial Growth bud dish has two, the one, the safflower certain herbaceous plants with big flowers that falls, the fall kind of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers of safflower is divided into again: red autumnal leaves certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, blue or green stalk certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and the charcoal leaf certain herbaceous plants with big flowers that falls that falls that falls; The 2nd, spend certain herbaceous plants with big flowers in vain, spend the kind stem light green of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers in vain, tell green, blade ovum circle is to ellipsoid. and it is strong that edge is slightly ripple. leaf minimum.

5, seed soaking: generally select the good safflower of gathering in the crops then or spend certain herbaceous plants with big flowers in vain. remove impurity, after elutriation is clean, seed immersion 20-25 hour, eluriates and changes water 2 times during this period.

6, sowing: by falling after certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seed draining of soaking, uniform spreading, in seedling-cultivating tray, is placed on the indoor vernalization of 22-25 degree,

During vernalization, spray 2-3 time every day with clear water, keeps seed to have moistening growing environment condition.

7, management

(1) temperature: preference temperature is the healthy and strong basis of growing of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud that falls, the temperature 20-28 degree of growth, maximum temperature can not exceed 30 degree, minimum temperature can not be lower than 15 degree, excess Temperature is easily short long and a little less than Ya Miao Of-thin, weak flavor, the too low poor growth of temperature, is down to 5 degree when indoor temperature and stops growing.

(2) illumination: when plant strain growth is high to 5-6 centimetre after Seed sprouting, should give low light level photograph, preferably can reduce direct light with sunshade net, in the time of height of seedling 7-8 centimetre, slowly strengthen illumination, except temperature adjustment in summer needs cover net cooling, generally not shading, allows a speed plant have more sufficient illumination (especially scattered light) to strengthen, good illumination condition, can make certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling Lay seedling chlorophyll content to increase, light bright in colour, with rich flavor.

(3) humidity: the indoor air relative humidity of the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling Lay that falls cultivation requires in 80% left and right, how aeration-cooling under the prerequisite that guarantees preference temperature.

(4) water: after added, water 2-3 time every day according to weather condition, water the water yield unsuitable too much at every turn, to drench seed and newspaper, ponding not in dish, and do not drip and be advisable, water and fall to coil simultaneously, after watering, should suitably ventilate, to reduce air humidity.

(5) gather: when the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seedling that falls grows to 10-12 centimetre high, when large, cotyledon is green cannot be open and flat, can whole dish or the sale of band root mounted box.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: changing the tradition of bud seedling dish under natural environmental condition in the past has soil to educate training production model, semi-enclosed layer stereo space is set, utilize fruit of bio-technology, set up novel standardization intensive production new model of educating training without soil, indoor fall certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seed produce bud seedling dish, production efficiency is higher, and can make certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling Lay to be produced be easy to popularize, not limited to by season, accomplish whole year production, annual listing, welcome by producers and consumers, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling Lay that falls is educated training process, not to fertilize, agricultural chemicals, hormone, without damage by disease and insect, belong to harmless seedling dish, output is high, cycle is short, manageability.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:

The one high delivery and feed infant training of the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling Lay technology that falls, this technology comprises place and framework selection, place and framework sterilization, seedling-cultivating tray sterilization, seed selection, seed soaking, sowing, management, concrete operation step is as follows:

5, seed soaking: generally select the good safflower of gathering in the crops then or spend certain herbaceous plants with big flowers in vain. remove impurity, after elutriation is clean, seed immersion 20-25 hour. eluriate and change water 2 times during this period.

6, sowing: by falling after certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seed draining of soaking, uniform spreading, in seedling-cultivating tray, is placed on the indoor vernalization of 22-25 degree, during vernalization, spray 2-3 time every day with clear water, keeps seed to have moistening growing environment condition.

7, management

(1) temperature: preference temperature is the healthy and strong basis of growing of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud that falls, the temperature 20-28 degree of growth, maximum temperature can not exceed 30 degree, minimum temperature can not be lower than 15 degree, excess Temperature is easily short long and a little less than bud seedling degree, weak flavor, the too low poor growth of temperature, is down to 5 degree when indoor temperature and stops growing.

(2) illumination: when plant strain growth is high to 5-6 centimetre after Seed sprouting, should give low light level photograph, preferably can reduce direct light with sunshade net, in the time of height of seedling 7-8 centimetre, slowly strengthen illumination, except temperature adjustment in summer needs cover net cooling, generally not shading, allows a speed plant have more sufficient scattered light, good illumination condition, make certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling Lay seedling chlorophyll content to increase, light bright in colour, with rich flavor.

Claims

1. the high delivery and feed infant training of the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling Lay technology that falls, is characterized in that: place and framework selection, place and framework sterilization, seedling-cultivating tray sterilization, seed selection, seed soaking, sowing, management, and concrete operation step is as follows:

(1) place and framework are selected: select good booth or the idle house of ventilation and penetrating light; Pallet thing sets up and is set to layer stereo structure, and framework length is 150 centimetres, wide 50 centimetres, high 200 centimetres, interlamellar spacing 40-50 centimetre;

(2) place and framework sterilization: will carry out thorough disinfection to place and framework before sowing, liquid selects in 84 thimerosals, potassium permanganate, carbendazim a kind of, and liquid medicine jet wetland face, metope, shut door and window after 4 hours, opens door and window ventilated; After planting, as stated above, monthly sterilize 1-2 time;

(3) seedling-cultivating tray sterilization: seedling-cultivating tray of every use first falls clearly foreign material in dish, and rear use 0.1% potassium permanganate or 0.1% carbendazim solution soak two hours, then rinse airing and could use;

(4) seed selection: the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers kind that falls of Artificial Growth bud dish has two: fall certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and spend certain herbaceous plants with big flowers in vain of safflower;

(5) seed soaking: select the good safflower of gathering in the crops then or spend certain herbaceous plants with big flowers in vain, removing impurity, after eluriating totally, seed soaks 20-25 hour, eluriates and changes water 2 times during this time;

(6) sowing: by falling after certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seed draining of soaking, 50-150 gram of uniform spreading of every dish, in seedling-cultivating tray, is placed on the indoor vernalization of 22-25 degree, during vernalization, spray 2-3 time every day with clear water, keeps seed to have moistening growing environment condition;

(7) management

A, temperature: the temperature 20-28 degree of growth, maximum temperature can not exceed 30 degree, and minimum temperature can not be lower than 15 degree, and excess Temperature is easily short long and a little less than bud seedling, weak flavor, the too low poor growth of temperature, is down to 5 degree when indoor temperature to stop growing;

B, illumination: when plant strain growth is high to 5-6 centimetre after Seed sprouting, should give low light level photograph, preferably can reduce direct light with sunshade net, in the time of height of seedling 7-8 centimetre, slowly strengthen illumination, except temperature adjustment in summer needs cover net cooling, generally not shading, has more sufficient light scattering to plant;

C, humidity: the indoor air relative humidity of the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling Lay that falls cultivation requires in 80% left and right, how aeration-cooling under the prerequisite that guarantees preference temperature;

D, water: after added, water 2-3 time every day according to weather condition, water the water yield too much unsuitable at every turn, to drench seed and newspaper is as the criterion, ponding not in dish, and do not drip and be advisable, waters and fall dish simultaneously, suitably ventilates, to reduce air humidity after watering;

E, gather: when the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seedling that falls grows to 10-12 centimetre high, when large, cotyledon is green cannot be open and flat, sell with regard to whole dish or band root mounted box.