CN103843589A - Wild head-changing grafting technology for solanaceous plants - Google Patents
Wild head-changing grafting technology for solanaceous plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN103843589A CN103843589A CN201210512162.4A CN201210512162A CN103843589A CN 103843589 A CN103843589 A CN 103843589A CN 201210512162 A CN201210512162 A CN 201210512162A CN 103843589 A CN103843589 A CN 103843589A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of novel plant grafting technology, in particular to a wild head-changing grafting technique for solanaceous plants. The grafting technology comprises the following specific steps: preparing a wild eggplant naturalized seedling serving as a rootstock, and retaining a regeneration bud on the base of a rootstock main rod during scion grafting; after a successfully-grafted branch enters a rich phase, cultivating the regeneration bud into a regeneration branch which can be grafted, and directly grafting a required new variety in the wild; during grafting, arranging a grafting position around leaves, grafting the branch onto a scion, shading a grafting port by means of leaf layout, covering the grating position with a transparent plastic bag for preserving moisture, and timely cutting off the old branch, and nourishing and managing new branches in a centralized manner. According to the method, a generation bud is retained continually on the base of the rootstock main rod, a regeneration branch is cultivated continually, and a new scion is replaced and grafted continuously according to the requirements of people, so that continuous high yield of homologous and single rootstocks is kept for years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant graft new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Solanaceae class plant field and change a graft technology.
Background technology
The resistance of utilizing rootstock seedling to have, other equal scion that belong to together in grafting, increase the resistance against diseases of plant and improve output, this is a kind of method and measure that Solanaceae class plant is conventional, such as: take Solanum Torvum as stock, the scion of eggplant or tomato in grafting, by production management, obtains higher output.Wherein, in grafting process, traditional grafting method must be to carry out in ground in protection, and booth or indoor the inside exactly having uniform temperature, humidity, under the condition of sheltering from heat or light just can be carried out, otherwise grafting success rate is very low.Scion after stock, can only realize annual by grafting substantially.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide brand-new a kind of Solanaceae class plant field to change a graft technology.Specifically: take wild eggplant domestication seedling as stock, when grafting enters scion, retain regeneration bud point at stock mobile jib base portion again; Abound with after date when the successful branch of grafting enters, cultivate into the regeneration branch that can carry out grafting by regeneration bud point, then direct required new varieties of grafting in the wild; When grafting, the technical measures of taking are: grafting part is arranged near blade, in scion grafting, after branch, by leaf layout, grafting mouth are sheltered from heat or light, and grafting part also gets on to carry out moisturizing with transparent plastic bag cover, old branch is aging to be cut in time afterwards, concentrates the new branch of Nutrition Management.According to the method described above, continue to retain regeneration bud point at stock mobile jib base portion, continue to cultivate regeneration branch, continue constantly to change the new scion of grafting according to people's demand, keep thus homophyletic individual plant stock to continue for many years high yield.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A graft technology is changed in a kind of Solanaceae class plant field, in technical scheme, comprises the steps:
1, take wild eggplant domestication seedling as stock, grafting enters the scion of Solanaceae class plant, and is cultured to and yields positive results.
2, retain 2～3 regeneration bud points at stock mobile jib base portion.
3, the branch that grafting success has also been born fruit enters and abounds with after date, regeneration bud point is cultivated into the regeneration branch that can carry out grafting.
4, on regeneration branch, carry out according to a conventional method the required new varieties of grafting, grafting part is arranged near blade and is the ground of healthy blade, in scion grafting, after branch, by blade layout, grafting mouth is sheltered from heat or light, grafting part gets on to carry out moisturizing with transparent plastic bag cover.
5, scion grafting is erased unnecessary bud point on regeneration branch later, to keep the sufficient new scion of nutrient supply, and impels wound to heal as early as possible.
6, after the healing of grafting mouth, plastic sack is taken away.
7, old branch is aging is cut in time afterwards, concentrates the new branch of Nutrition Management, and management to new scion grows to and can yield positive results according to a conventional method.
8, continue according to the method described above to retain regeneration bud point at stock mobile jib base portion, cultivate regeneration branch, then change the new scion of grafting according to people's demand, can keep homophyletic individual plant to continue for many years high yield.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, grafting method proposed by the invention and measure uniqueness, easily implements.
2, by implementing the present invention, scion grafting need to not carried out protecting in ground to the process of stock, but directly carries out grafting in the wild, and the technical measures of taking are: except utilizing the branches and leaves on top shelter from heat or light as genetic prerequisite.
When grafting, grafting part is arranged near blade, in scion grafting, after branch, by leaf layout, grafting mouth is sheltered from heat or light, then grafting part gets on to carry out moisturizing with transparent plastic bag cover, because the moisture of leaf is controlled at around scion by plastic sack in rising process, play thus the effect that keeps humidity.The photosynthesis that can not affect leaf with transparent plastic sack, the leaf that keeps scion is fresh and alive, and the effect that continues to shelter from heat or light is good.
3, by implementing the present invention, utilize plant itself to create conditions and shelter from heat or light, grafting process is not limited by working condition, and production cost is low, and graft survival rate is high.
4, by implementing the present invention, can be according to market demand and artificial arbitrarily regulating and change new scion variety in grafting on rootstock seedling.
5, by implementing the present invention, homophyletic rootstock seedling is the different cultivars of tomato and eggplant in grafting arbitrarily, and realizes and receiving for many years, and continues to keep getting bumper crops.
6, by implementing the present invention, not only effectively solve the harm of eggplant, tomato continuous cropping soil-borne disease, and make its from annual become perennial, for efficient, the high-yield culturing of eggplant, tomato have been opened up new channel.
7, implement the present invention, the batch production of very applicable eggplant and tomato, scale, intensive production cultivation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A graft technology is changed in a kind of Solanaceae class plant field, and embodiment is as follows:
Embodiment 1:
1, take the domestication seedling of wildness eggplant as stock, grafting enters eggplant scion, and is cultured to and yields positive results.
2, retain 3 regeneration bud points at stock mobile jib base portion.
3, the eggplant branch that grafting success has also been born fruit enters and abounds with after date, regeneration bud point is cultivated into the regeneration branch that can carry out grafting.
4, on regeneration branch, carry out according to a conventional method tomato variety in grafting, grafting part is arranged near blade and is the ground of healthy blade, when grafting mouth being sheltered from heat or light by blade layout after branch in tomato scion grafting, grafting part gets on to carry out moisturizing with transparent plastic bag cover.
5, tomato scion grafting is erased unnecessary bud point on regeneration branch later, to keep the sufficient new scion of nutrient supply, and impels wound to heal as early as possible.
6, after the healing of grafting mouth, plastic sack is taken away.
7, cut in time after aging when entering the old branch of eggplant of the phase of abounding with, concentrate the new branch of Nutrition Management, and management to the tomato scion of new grafting is grown to and can yield positive results according to a conventional method.
8, when tomato scion enters while abounding with the phase, then continue according to the method described above to retain regeneration bud point, and cultivate regeneration branch at stock mobile jib base portion, change the new scion of grafting according to people's demand simultaneously, can keep homophyletic individual plant to continue for many years high yield.
Embodiment 2:
1, take the domestication seedling of wildness eggplant as stock, grafting enters tomato scion, and is cultured to and yields positive results.
2, retain 3 regeneration bud points at stock mobile jib base portion.
3, the tomato branch that grafting success has also been born fruit enters and abounds with after date, regeneration bud point is cultivated into the regeneration branch that can carry out grafting.
4, on regeneration branch, carry out according to a conventional method Eggplant Varieties in grafting, grafting part is arranged near blade and is the ground of healthy blade, when grafting mouth being sheltered from heat or light by blade layout after branch in eggplant scion grafting, grafting part gets on to carry out moisturizing with transparent plastic bag cover.
5, eggplant scion grafting is erased unnecessary bud point on regeneration branch later, to keep the sufficient new scion of nutrient supply, and impels wound to heal as early as possible.
6, after the healing of grafting mouth, plastic sack is taken away.
7, cut in time after aging when entering the old branch of tomato of the phase of abounding with, concentrate the new branch of Nutrition Management, and management to the eggplant scion of new grafting is grown to and can yield positive results according to a conventional method.
8, when eggplant scion enters while abounding with the phase, then continue according to the method described above to retain regeneration bud point, and cultivate regeneration branch at stock mobile jib base portion, change the new scion of grafting according to people's demand simultaneously, can keep homophyletic individual plant to continue for many years high yield.
Claims (1)
1. a graft technology is changed in Solanaceae class plant field, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) take wild eggplant domestication seedling as stock, grafting enters the scion of Solanaceae class plant, and is cultured to and yields positive results;
(2) retain 2～3 regeneration bud points at stock mobile jib base portion;
(3) branch that grafting success has also been born fruit enters and abounds with after date, regeneration bud point is cultivated into the regeneration branch that can carry out grafting;
(4) on regeneration branch, carry out according to a conventional method the required new varieties of grafting, grafting part is arranged near blade and is the ground of healthy blade, in scion grafting, after branch, by blade layout, grafting mouth is sheltered from heat or light, grafting part gets on to carry out moisturizing with transparent plastic bag cover;
(5) scion grafting is erased unnecessary bud point on regeneration branch later, to keep the sufficient new scion of nutrient supply, and impels wound to heal as early as possible;
(6) after the healing of grafting mouth, plastic sack is taken away;
(7) old branch is aging is cut in time afterwards, concentrates the new branch of Nutrition Management, and management to new scion grows to and can yield positive results according to a conventional method;
(8) continue according to the method described above to retain regeneration bud point at stock mobile jib base portion, cultivate regeneration branch, then change the new scion of grafting according to people's demand, can keep homophyletic individual plant to continue for many years high yield.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210512162.4A CN103843589A (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Wild head-changing grafting technology for solanaceous plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210512162.4A CN103843589A (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Wild head-changing grafting technology for solanaceous plants |
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| CN103843589A true CN103843589A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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| CN201210512162.4A Pending CN103843589A (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Wild head-changing grafting technology for solanaceous plants |
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1806490A (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2006-07-26 | 上海孙桥农业技术有限公司 | Cultivation method of ornamental dentritic tomato |
| CN101379929A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2009-03-11 | 梅清林 | High output and good quality aubergine graft and transplantation technique in different seasons |
| CN101755596A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-06-30 | 山东省蔬菜工程技术研究中心 | Tomato grafting method |
| CN102017855A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-04-20 | 赖众民 | Method for grafting solanum torvum with vegetable eggplants |
| CN102498906A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-20 | 刘跃进 | Planting method for grafted high-yield eggplant |
| CN102640663A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-22 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Solanaceous vegetable grafting seedling culture method adopting nutrition branches as stocks |
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2012
- 2012-12-04 CN CN201210512162.4A patent/CN103843589A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1806490A (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2006-07-26 | 上海孙桥农业技术有限公司 | Cultivation method of ornamental dentritic tomato |
| CN101379929A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2009-03-11 | 梅清林 | High output and good quality aubergine graft and transplantation technique in different seasons |
| CN102017855A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-04-20 | 赖众民 | Method for grafting solanum torvum with vegetable eggplants |
| CN101755596A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-06-30 | 山东省蔬菜工程技术研究中心 | Tomato grafting method |
| CN102640663A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-22 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Solanaceous vegetable grafting seedling culture method adopting nutrition branches as stocks |
| CN102498906A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-20 | 刘跃进 | Planting method for grafted high-yield eggplant |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 杨东升: "嫁接茄一茬种植两年收获栽培技术", 《农技服务》 * |
| 白晓军: "新生侧枝作接穗的茄子嫁接育苗技术", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
| 胡永军等: "茄子多芽+侧枝嫁接技术", 《科学种养》 * |
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Application publication date: 20140611 |