CN103771975A - Special humic acid type compound fertilizer for broad beans - Google Patents
Special humic acid type compound fertilizer for broad beans Download PDFInfo
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- CN103771975A CN103771975A CN201410030224.7A CN201410030224A CN103771975A CN 103771975 A CN103771975 A CN 103771975A CN 201410030224 A CN201410030224 A CN 201410030224A CN 103771975 A CN103771975 A CN 103771975A
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- fermentation
- compound fertilizer
- humic acid
- acid type
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 40kg dress Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a special humic acid type compound fertilizer for broad beans. The compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60-80% of a bio-char organic fertilizer matrix, 2-6% of urea, 12-25% of monoammonium phosphate, 3-5% of potassium sulphate, 2.5-4.5% of calcium superphosphate and 0.005-0.015% of microelements. The compound fertilizer provided by the invention not only can be used as nutritional elements required in the full growth period of broad beans, but also can provide sufficient humus to the soil, so that the soil structure is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, relate in particular to humic acid type silkworm in spring beans compound fertilizer dedicated.
Background technology
At present, during northern China silkworm in spring beans are produced, the habits fertilization method that generally adopts organic and inorganic to combine, fertilizer is directly manured into soil as base manure, inorganic fertilizer (comprising nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer) is as seed manure disposable being manured into soil at seeding time, and by test and Demonstration And Extension for many years, sum up nitrogen, phosphorus, the potash fertilizer usage quantity of silkworm in spring beans the bests, for larger contribution has been made in spring yield of broad bean increase.But in producing, fertilizer used is mainly ox, sheep, pig, chicken and people's ight soil, these fertilizers are directly manured into soil without becoming thoroughly decomposed, wherein heavy metal content exceeds standard, mix the objectionable impuritiess such as weed seed, germ, insect simultaneously, cause soil pollution, and propagate disease pest and weed, affect silkworm in spring beans and produce.In addition, after inorganic fertilizer is directly used, the element such as N, P, K wherein containing is along with rainwater produces the loss such as runoff, leaching, and broad bean absorption rate declines, and fertilising benefit reduces.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of for soil provides sufficient soil ulmin, the humic acid type silkworm in spring beans that improve Soil structure are compound fertilizer dedicated.
For addressing the above problem, humic acid type silkworm in spring beans of the present invention are compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterized in that: this composite fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight per-cent: biological carbon organic fertilizer matrix 60 ~ 80%, urea 2 ~ 6%, monoammonium phosphate 12 ~ 25%, potassium sulfate 3 ~ 5%, calcium superphosphate 2.5 ~ 4.5%, trace element 0.005 ~ 0.015%.
Described biological carbon organic fertilizer matrix refers in the steps below and makes:
(1) remove respectively impurity in ox, sheep ight soil, make to pulverize after its dust content≤4%, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain respectively cow dung particle and the sheep excrement particle of water content≤50%;
(2) Semen Brassicae campestris obtains pie material after refining oil according to a conventional method, after this pie material cooks, is crushed to 100 orders, obtains oil cake powder;
(3) fresh high-quality wheat stalk is ground into length below 0.5cm then, obtains wheat straw powder;
(4) wheat straw powder ferments in advance: in described wheat straw powder, adding the urea of its quality 0.05%, 0.01% table sugar, after mixing, is the wheat straw powder that obtains fermentation after becoming thoroughly decomposed 25 ~ 35 days under the condition of 20 ~ 40 ℃ in temperature;
(5) prepare mixed fermenting agent: in 1kg fermenting agent, adding successively 30kg fineness is the described oil cake powder of 100 object corn flours, 20kg, obtains mixed fermenting agent after mixing;
(6) fermentation materials is amounted to the proportioning of dry matter weight gained by natural moisture content: described cow dung particle 10 ~ 30%, described sheep excrement particle 60 ~ 80%, wheat straw powder 3 ~ 7%, the 100 order calcium superphosphate 1 ~ 3% of described fermentation, urea 0.5 ~ 1.5%, surplus are described mixed fermenting agent;
(7) fill pond:
1. in fermentation vat, first by described step 1/4th of the total consumption of each fermentation materials in (6), the end of by, the upper order by " wheat straw powder-mixed culture fermentation agent-cow dung particle of sheep excrement particle-calcium superphosphate+urea-fermentation " piles one deck mixture, fill in this order again the second layer, by that analogy, heap, to 4 layers, makes described fermentation vat charging maximum height≤1.2 meter, 85 ~ 95 tons of every pond chargings, every layer of described mixture moisture content is 50 ~ 60%;
2. close the ventilation opening of described fermentation vat, make the fermentation that naturally heats up of described mixture;
3. temperature of charge, moisture determination: 9 points, 15 points, 21 points of second day behind dress pond, measure temperature and the moisture of each layer of described mixture; When described mixture temperature exceedes more than 65 ℃, turn in time throwing; In the time that warm indoor air temperature exceedes 60 ℃ or atmospheric moisture and exceedes 80%, timely aeration-cooling wet down; When described mixture water content is sprayed water lower than 50% time in time;
4. material turning: turned over every 3 ~ 5 days and throw 1 time, throw 3 ~ 5 centimetres of bottoms as standard to turn at every turn, once not saturating, carry out secondary and turn over throwing, to turn over to bottom 3 ~ 5 centimetres as standard; Turn over continuously later and throw 3 ~ 6 times;
5. aerobic fermentation: when described mixture temperature 55 ~ 60 ℃ continue more than 10 days after, covered with plastic film when described mixture reaches 50 ~ 60%, and continue to carry out aerobic fermentation in 5 ~ 7 days at spring, summer, Qiu Sanji, or continue to carry out for 15 ~ 25 days aerobic fermentation winter;
6. anaerobically fermenting: after aerobic fermentation finishes, described mixture surface sprinkling, and by plastic covered, continue to carry out for 4 ~ 5 days anaerobically fermenting;
7. check the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed of described mixture: when the original shape of described mixture changes, cellulosic toughness disappears, color and luster blackening is become thoroughly decomposed completely, biological carbon organic substrate;
8. matrix goes out pond: first open a moment of described fermentation vat, turn over every day and throw 1 time, moisture content is down to 30% and can makes described biological carbon organic substrate go out pond;
(8) after described biological carbon organic substrate being pulverized, cross 100 mesh sieves, and carry out natural drying, making its natural moisture content is 10 ~ 12%, then chemically examines according to a conventional method, qualified after pack according to a conventional method.
The nitrogen content of described urea is 46%.
Nitrogenous 12% in described monoammonium phosphate, containing Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 46%.
In described potassium sulfate, contain potassium oxide 51%.
Described calcium superphosphate is containing Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 12%.
Described trace element refers to that zinc sulfate and borax mix by 0.5g:0.5g.
The compound fertilizer dedicated preparation method of humic acid type silkworm in spring beans as above, is characterized in that: first weigh by proportioning, after then each raw material being mixed, carry out according to a conventional method granulation, obtain composite fertilizer particle; Finally, described composite fertilizer particle is cooled to room temperature be dried to constant weight at 350 ℃ of temperature after, crosses 4 ~ 6mm sieve, to obtain final product.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the present invention is analyzing on the basis of silkworm in spring beans nutrient demand rule, according to the soil nutrient status of broad bean major production areas, Gansu Province and conventional fertilizer application effect, by a large amount of experimental studies, summary has proposed silkworm in spring beans organic and inorganic special compound fertilizer material formula, the silkworm in spring beans organic and inorganic special compound fertilizer material of producing by this formula is through production test, humus content 32.4%, nitrogen (N) 5.1%, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 10%, potassium (K
2o) 3%, more existing fertilizer practice (habits fertilization method---be the fertilizing method that organic and inorganic combines) volume increase 11.4%, the contrast volume increase 24.5% of more not applying fertilizer; Every per mu yield value increases by 114.5 yuan (special fertilizer is by 2.0 yuan/kg, and in habits fertilization method, urea is by 2.0 yuan/kg, calcium superphosphate by 0.75 yuan/kg, and broad bean is pressed 5.0 yuan/kg of dry product and calculated).
2, the invention belongs to slow control fertilizer, can reach fertilizer nutrient release supply and be absorbed on time, space and synchronize with broad bean, saving of labor when joint, thus improve utilization rate of fertilizer, to reach increasing both production and income and eco-friendly target.
3, the matrix that the present invention selects is the material such as excrement of animals, crop material, adopt totally-enclosed high temperature quick bio fermentation technique, thoroughly solve the problem of carrying insect, germ, weed seed in fertilizer in conventional fertilizer application technology, contain abundant biological carbon type organic matter simultaneously.
4, the present invention both can be silkworm in spring beans required nutritive element in the time of infertility, can be again soil sufficient soil ulmin is provided, and improved Soil structure.
Embodiment
embodiment 1humic acid type silkworm in spring beans are compound fertilizer dedicated, and this composite fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight per-cent: biological carbon organic fertilizer matrix 60%, urea 6%, monoammonium phosphate 24.495%, potassium sulfate 5%, calcium superphosphate 4.5%, trace element 0.005%.
These humic acid type silkworm in spring beans are compound fertilizer dedicated preparation method refer to: first weigh by proportioning, after then each raw material being mixed, carry out according to a conventional method granulation, obtain composite fertilizer particle; Finally, composite fertilizer particle is cooled to room temperature be dried to constant weight at 350 ℃ of temperature after, crosses 4 ~ 6mm sieve, to obtain final product.
embodiment 2humic acid type silkworm in spring beans are compound fertilizer dedicated, and this composite fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight per-cent: biological carbon organic fertilizer matrix 80%, urea 2%, monoammonium phosphate 12.485%, potassium sulfate 3%, calcium superphosphate 2.5%, trace element 0.015%.
The compound fertilizer dedicated preparation method of these humic acid type silkworm in spring beans with
embodiment 1.
embodiment 3humic acid type silkworm in spring beans are compound fertilizer dedicated, and this composite fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight per-cent: biological carbon organic fertilizer matrix 70%, urea 3%, monoammonium phosphate 19.49%, potassium sulfate 4%, calcium superphosphate 3.5%, trace element 0.010%.
The compound fertilizer dedicated preparation method of these humic acid type silkworm in spring beans with
embodiment 1.
embodiment 4humic acid type silkworm in spring beans are compound fertilizer dedicated, and this composite fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight per-cent: biological carbon organic fertilizer matrix 76.492%, urea 5%, monoammonium phosphate 12%, potassium sulfate 3.5%, calcium superphosphate 3%, trace element 0.008%.
The compound fertilizer dedicated preparation method of these humic acid type silkworm in spring beans with
embodiment 1.
embodiment 5humic acid type silkworm in spring beans are compound fertilizer dedicated, and this composite fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight per-cent: biological carbon organic fertilizer matrix 63.488%, urea 3%, monoammonium phosphate 25%, potassium sulfate 4.5%, calcium superphosphate 4%, trace element 0.012%.
The compound fertilizer dedicated preparation method of these humic acid type silkworm in spring beans with
embodiment 1.
Above-mentioned
embodiment 1 ~ 5in, the nitrogen content of urea is 46%.Nitrogenous 12% in monoammonium phosphate, containing Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 46%.In potassium sulfate, contain potassium oxide 51%.Calcium superphosphate is containing Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 12%.Trace element refers to that zinc sulfate or borax mix by 0.5g:0.5g.
Biological carbon organic fertilizer matrix refers in the steps below and makes:
(1) remove respectively impurity in ox, sheep ight soil, make to pulverize after its dust content≤4%, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain respectively cow dung particle and the sheep excrement particle of water content≤50%.
(2) Semen Brassicae campestris obtains pie material after refining oil according to a conventional method, after this pie material cooks, is crushed to 100 orders, obtains oil cake powder.
(3) fresh high-quality wheat stalk is ground into length below 0.5cm then, obtains wheat straw powder.
(4) wheat straw powder ferments in advance: in wheat straw powder, adding the urea of its quality 0.05%, 0.01% table sugar, after mixing, is the wheat straw powder that obtains fermentation after becoming thoroughly decomposed 25 ~ 35 days under the condition of 20 ~ 40 ℃ in temperature.
(5) prepare mixed fermenting agent: in 1kg fermenting agent, adding successively 30kg fineness is the oil cake powder of 100 object corn flours, 20kg, obtains mixed fermenting agent after mixing.
Wherein: fermenting agent is the short rotten agent (250g dress) of RW enzyme agent, RW that effluent south Hebi Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center produces.
(6) fermentation materials is amounted to the proportioning of dry matter weight gained by natural moisture content: wheat straw powder 3 ~ 7%, 100 order calcium superphosphate 1 ~ 3%, urea 0.5 ~ 1.5%, the surplus of cow dung particle 10 ~ 30%, sheep excrement particle 60 ~ 80%, fermentation are mixed fermenting agent.
Wherein: calcium superphosphate is to produce refined board normal superphosphate by Baiyin phosphate fertilizer plant, 40kg dress, containing Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 12%.Urea is by Liu Hua limited liability company production the Yellow River, Gansu board urea, 40kg dress, and nitrogen content is 46%.
(7) fill pond:
1. in fermentation vat, first by step 1/4th of the total consumption of each fermentation materials in (6), the end of by, the upper order by " wheat straw powder-mixed culture fermentation agent-cow dung particle of sheep excrement particle-calcium superphosphate+urea-fermentation " piles one deck mixture, fill in this order again the second layer, by that analogy, heap, to 4 layers, makes fermentation vat charging maximum height≤1.2 meter, 85 ~ 95 tons of every pond chargings, every layer of described mixture moisture content is 50 ~ 60%;
2. close the ventilation opening of fermentation vat, make the mixture fermentation that naturally heats up;
3. temperature of charge, moisture determination: 9 points, 15 points, 21 points of second day behind dress pond, measure temperature and the moisture of each layer of mixture; When mixture temperature exceedes more than 65 ℃, turn in time throwing; In the time that warm indoor air temperature exceedes 60 ℃ or atmospheric moisture and exceedes 80%, timely aeration-cooling wet down; When mixture water content is sprayed water lower than 50% time in time;
4. material turning: turned over every 3 ~ 5 days and throw 1 time, throw 3 ~ 5 centimetres of bottoms as standard to turn at every turn, once not saturating, carry out secondary and turn over throwing, to turn over to bottom 3 ~ 5 centimetres as standard; Turn over continuously later and throw 3 ~ 6 times;
5. aerobic fermentation: when mixture temperature 55 ~ 60 ℃ continue more than 10 days after, covered with plastic film when mixture reaches 50 ~ 60%, and continue to carry out aerobic fermentation in 5 ~ 7 days in spring, summer, Qiu Sanji, or winter the lasting aerobic fermentation that carries out for 15 ~ 25 days;
6. anaerobically fermenting: after aerobic fermentation finishes, mixture surface sprinkling, and by plastic covered, continue to carry out for 4 ~ 5 days anaerobically fermenting;
7. check the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed of mixture: when the original shape of mixture changes, cellulosic toughness disappears, color and luster blackening is become thoroughly decomposed completely, biological carbon organic substrate;
8. matrix goes out pond: first open a moment of fermentation vat, turn over every day and throw 1 time, moisture content is down to 30% and can makes biological carbon organic substrate go out pond;
(8) after biological carbon organic substrate being pulverized, cross 100 mesh sieves, and carry out natural drying, making its natural moisture content is 10 ~ 12%, then chemically examines according to a conventional method, qualified after pack according to a conventional method.
Above-mentioned quality or weight metering unit are kg.
Claims (8)
1. humic acid type silkworm in spring beans are compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterized in that: this composite fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight per-cent: biological carbon organic fertilizer matrix 60 ~ 80%, urea 2 ~ 6%, monoammonium phosphate 12 ~ 25%, potassium sulfate 3 ~ 5%, calcium superphosphate 2.5 ~ 4.5%, trace element 0.005 ~ 0.015%.
2. humic acid type silkworm in spring beans as claimed in claim 1 are compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterized in that: described biological carbon organic fertilizer matrix refers in the steps below and makes:
(1) remove respectively impurity in ox, sheep ight soil, make to pulverize after its dust content≤4%, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain respectively cow dung particle and the sheep excrement particle of water content≤50%;
(2) Semen Brassicae campestris obtains pie material after refining oil according to a conventional method, after this pie material cooks, is crushed to 100 orders, obtains oil cake powder;
(3) fresh high-quality wheat stalk is ground into length below 0.5cm then, obtains wheat straw powder;
(4) wheat straw powder ferments in advance: in described wheat straw powder, adding the urea of its quality 0.05%, 0.01% table sugar, after mixing, is the wheat straw powder that obtains fermentation after becoming thoroughly decomposed 25 ~ 35 days under the condition of 20 ~ 40 ℃ in temperature;
(5) prepare mixed fermenting agent: in 1kg fermenting agent, adding successively 30kg fineness is the described oil cake powder of 100 object corn flours, 20kg, obtains mixed fermenting agent after mixing;
(6) fermentation materials is amounted to the proportioning of dry matter weight gained by natural moisture content: described cow dung particle 10 ~ 30%, described sheep excrement particle 60 ~ 80%, wheat straw powder 3 ~ 7%, the 100 order calcium superphosphate 1 ~ 3% of described fermentation, urea 0.5 ~ 1.5%, surplus are described mixed fermenting agent;
(7) fill pond:
1. in fermentation vat, first by described step 1/4th of the total consumption of each fermentation materials in (6), the end of by, the upper order by " wheat straw powder-mixed culture fermentation agent-cow dung particle of sheep excrement particle-calcium superphosphate+urea-fermentation " piles one deck mixture, fill in this order again the second layer, by that analogy, heap, to 4 layers, makes described fermentation vat charging maximum height≤1.2 meter, 85 ~ 95 tons of every pond chargings, every layer of described mixture moisture content is 50 ~ 60%;
2. close the ventilation opening of described fermentation vat, make the fermentation that naturally heats up of described mixture;
3. temperature of charge, moisture determination: 9 points, 15 points, 21 points of second day behind dress pond, measure temperature and the moisture of each layer of described mixture; When described mixture temperature exceedes more than 65 ℃, turn in time throwing; In the time that warm indoor air temperature exceedes 60 ℃ or atmospheric moisture and exceedes 80%, timely aeration-cooling wet down; When described mixture water content is sprayed water lower than 50% time in time;
4. material turning: turned over every 3 ~ 5 days and throw 1 time, throw 3 ~ 5 centimetres of bottoms as standard to turn at every turn, once not saturating, carry out secondary and turn over throwing, to turn over to bottom 3 ~ 5 centimetres as standard; Turn over continuously later and throw 3 ~ 6 times;
5. aerobic fermentation: when described mixture temperature 55 ~ 60 ℃ continue more than 10 days after, covered with plastic film when described mixture reaches 50 ~ 60%, and continue to carry out aerobic fermentation in 5 ~ 7 days at spring, summer, Qiu Sanji, or continue to carry out for 15 ~ 25 days aerobic fermentation winter;
6. anaerobically fermenting: after aerobic fermentation finishes, described mixture surface sprinkling, and by plastic covered, continue to carry out for 4 ~ 5 days anaerobically fermenting;
7. check the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed of described mixture: when the original shape of described mixture changes, cellulosic toughness disappears, color and luster blackening is become thoroughly decomposed completely, biological carbon organic substrate;
8. matrix goes out pond: first open a moment of described fermentation vat, turn over every day and throw 1 time, moisture content is down to 30% and can makes described biological carbon organic substrate go out pond;
(8) after described biological carbon organic substrate being pulverized, cross 100 mesh sieves, and carry out natural drying, making its natural moisture content is 10 ~ 12%, then chemically examines according to a conventional method, qualified after pack according to a conventional method.
3. humic acid type silkworm in spring beans as claimed in claim 1 are compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterized in that: the nitrogen content of described urea is 46%.
4. humic acid type silkworm in spring beans as claimed in claim 1 are compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterized in that: nitrogenous 12% in described monoammonium phosphate, and containing Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 46%.
5. humic acid type silkworm in spring beans as claimed in claim 1 are compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterized in that: in described potassium sulfate, contain potassium oxide 51%.
6. humic acid type silkworm in spring beans as claimed in claim 1 are compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterized in that: described calcium superphosphate is containing Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 12%.
7. humic acid type silkworm in spring beans as claimed in claim 1 are compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterized in that: described trace element refers to that zinc sulfate and borax mix by 0.5g:0.5g.
8. the compound fertilizer dedicated preparation method of humic acid type silkworm in spring beans as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: first weigh by proportioning, after then each raw material being mixed, carry out according to a conventional method granulation, obtain composite fertilizer particle; Finally, described composite fertilizer particle is cooled to room temperature be dried to constant weight at 350 ℃ of temperature after, crosses 4 ~ 6mm sieve, to obtain final product.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104211545A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2014-12-17 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Special biochar-based organic and inorganic composite fertilizer for acidic soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104844304A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-19 | 孙雨桢 | Organic compound fertilizer suitable for growth of broad beans |
| CN104892149A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 程茂房 | Special organic fertilizer for environment-friendly cultivation of horse beans |
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| CN101580423A (en) * | 2008-05-18 | 2009-11-18 | 吴爱明 | Preparation method of broad bean yield-increasing fertilizer |
| CN101863716A (en) * | 2009-04-19 | 2010-10-20 | 吴爱明 | Broad bean yield-increasing fertilizer |
| CN102531736A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-04 | 吴昊昱 | Fertilizer formula (37 percent of total nutrient of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) special for horse bean |
| CN102976816A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-03-20 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer applicable to faba bean planting of high fertility area |
| CN102976819A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-03-20 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer applicable to faba bean planting of low-medium fertility area |
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| JP2004121065A (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-22 | Nagata Nogyo Kenkyusho:Kk | Method for culturing bean sprout |
| CN101580423A (en) * | 2008-05-18 | 2009-11-18 | 吴爱明 | Preparation method of broad bean yield-increasing fertilizer |
| CN101863716A (en) * | 2009-04-19 | 2010-10-20 | 吴爱明 | Broad bean yield-increasing fertilizer |
| CN102531736A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-04 | 吴昊昱 | Fertilizer formula (37 percent of total nutrient of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) special for horse bean |
| CN102976816A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-03-20 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer applicable to faba bean planting of high fertility area |
| CN102976819A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-03-20 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer applicable to faba bean planting of low-medium fertility area |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104211545A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2014-12-17 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Special biochar-based organic and inorganic composite fertilizer for acidic soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892149A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 程茂房 | Special organic fertilizer for environment-friendly cultivation of horse beans |
| CN104844304A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-19 | 孙雨桢 | Organic compound fertilizer suitable for growth of broad beans |
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| CN103771975B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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