CN1037671C - 具有一个电和机械制动系统的车辆 - Google Patents
具有一个电和机械制动系统的车辆 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1037671C CN1037671C CN94105616A CN94105616A CN1037671C CN 1037671 C CN1037671 C CN 1037671C CN 94105616 A CN94105616 A CN 94105616A CN 94105616 A CN94105616 A CN 94105616A CN 1037671 C CN1037671 C CN 1037671C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- wheel
- braking
- frequency
- mechanical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/10—Indicating wheel slip ; Correction of wheel slip
- B60L3/102—Indicating wheel slip ; Correction of wheel slip of individual wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
- B60L7/24—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general with additional mechanical or electromagnetic braking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/10—Electrical machine types
- B60L2220/12—Induction machines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9306096 | 1993-05-18 | ||
| FR9306096A FR2705286B1 (fr) | 1993-05-18 | 1993-05-18 | Véhicule comprenant un système de freinage électrique et mécanique. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1098689A CN1098689A (zh) | 1995-02-15 |
| CN1037671C true CN1037671C (zh) | 1998-03-11 |
Family
ID=9447326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94105616A Expired - Lifetime CN1037671C (zh) | 1993-05-18 | 1994-05-17 | 具有一个电和机械制动系统的车辆 |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5573312A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0626287B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH06335105A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100329540B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1037671C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE175158T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU674398B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9401999A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2123544A1 (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ121994A3 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69415584T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2128456T3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2705286B1 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HU217388B (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL109531A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2126335C1 (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG82525A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW270913B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA943435B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0898315A (ja) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-12 | Nippon Soken Inc | 電気自動車の制動力制御装置 |
| DE69515668T2 (de) * | 1994-11-29 | 2000-10-26 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Bremsregelvorrichtung für ein elektrisches fahrzeug |
| JP3439888B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-01 | 2003-08-25 | 株式会社シマノ | 動力付き自転車の制動装置 |
| JP3460903B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-02 | 2003-10-27 | 株式会社シマノ | 動力付き自転車の制動方法及びその制御装置 |
| US6325470B1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2001-12-04 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for proportioning regenerative braking |
| US5895098A (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 1999-04-20 | General Motors Corporation | Rear manual brake control for an electro-hydraulic braking system |
| US6099089A (en) * | 1997-11-01 | 2000-08-08 | Ford Motor Company | Method and apparatus for regenerative and friction braking |
| US6027177A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-02-22 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and an apparatus for controllably releasing a mechanical brake on a hydrostatic machine |
| US6033042A (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2000-03-07 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle brake system with powertrain dynamic braking |
| DE19810656A1 (de) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-16 | Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum statischen oder dynamischen Ermitteln von Sollwerten für Bremskräfte oder Bremsmomente |
| RU2161100C1 (ru) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-12-27 | Левинзон Сулейман Владимирович | Тормозное устройство автомобиля |
| US6485111B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-11-26 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Power assisted braking system |
| US6488344B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2002-12-03 | Ford Motor Company | Distribution of torque when driven wheels slip during regenerative braking |
| US7077221B2 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2006-07-18 | Cnh America Llc | Hydrostatic pump destroke braking mechanism |
| JP2004155390A (ja) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-06-03 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 車両用制動装置 |
| US7451856B2 (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2008-11-18 | Mark Miskin | Gravity pressurized braking system |
| DE602006021730D1 (de) * | 2005-03-07 | 2011-06-16 | Crown Equip Corp | Bremssystem für einen hubstapler |
| EP1872017A1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2008-01-02 | Mark R. Miskin | Hydraulic lift assist for tractor towed earth moving apparatus |
| JP2006311791A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-11-09 | Advics:Kk | 車両用ブレーキ制御装置 |
| US7439695B2 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2008-10-21 | Komatsu America Corp. | Mechanical braking system for use on a vehicle having an electric propulsion system and automatic retard speed regulation |
| JP4770538B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2011-09-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電気駆動車両、及び電気駆動車両の制御方法 |
| US7393065B2 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2008-07-01 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Redundant braking system |
| US20080173167A1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-07-24 | Armor Holdings | Vehicular based mine blast energy mitigation structure |
| US20080066613A1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Perforated hull for vehicle blast shield |
| WO2008082419A1 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-10 | Komatsu America Corp. | Mechanical braking system |
| DE102008003380A1 (de) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-09 | Wabco Gmbh | Bremsanlage für ein Fahrzeug |
| US20100025167A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Braking system for an off-highway machine involving electric retarding integrated with service brakes |
| US8281908B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2012-10-09 | Caterpillar Inc. | Brake cooling fluid diverter for an off-highway machine |
| US8140206B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2012-03-20 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine load management for traction vehicles |
| US7918296B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2011-04-05 | Caterpillar Inc. | Cooling system for an electric drive machine and method |
| US8054016B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2011-11-08 | Caterpillar Inc. | Retarding energy calculator for an electric drive machine |
| US9063202B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2015-06-23 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting phase current imbalance in a power generator |
| US7956762B2 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2011-06-07 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for power generation failure diagnostics |
| US8324846B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2012-12-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Electric drive retarding system and method |
| US7795825B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2010-09-14 | Caterpillar Inc | Over-voltage and under-voltage management for electric drive system |
| US8253357B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2012-08-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Load demand and power generation balancing in direct series electric drive system |
| US7996163B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2011-08-09 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting a short circuit in a DC link |
| US8410739B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2013-04-02 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining the operating condition of generator rotating diodes |
| DE102009041449A1 (de) * | 2008-09-27 | 2010-04-01 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Kombinierte Fahrzeugbremsanlage mit hydraulisch und elektromechanisch betätigbaren Radbremsen |
| JP5024458B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-09 | 2012-09-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 制動制御装置 |
| FR2939726B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-17 | 2011-09-09 | Daniel Giudice | Vehicule deux ou trois roues et son procede de commande |
| RU2484004C2 (ru) * | 2009-03-10 | 2013-06-10 | Отис Элевэйтор Компани | Управление крутящим моментом при торможении |
| US8626368B2 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2014-01-07 | Caterpillar Inc. | Electric drive power response management system and method |
| DE102011101062A1 (de) | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-15 | Lucas Automotive Gmbh | Technik zum Ermitteln einer an einer hydraulisch und mechanisch betätigbaren Fahrzeugbremse anliegenden Betätigungskraft |
| DE112011105569T5 (de) * | 2011-08-29 | 2014-06-12 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Bremskraftsteuervorrichtung für fahrzeug |
| CN103023405A (zh) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-04-03 | 南京航空航天大学 | 电动车无刷直流电机混合模糊制动方法 |
| FI126018B (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2016-05-31 | Cargotec Finland Oy | A method, system, and computer program to control the braking of a machine set on a track |
| JP5942958B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-29 | 2016-06-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電動車両 |
| CN104828044A (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2015-08-12 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | 车辆的制动控制方法及系统 |
| US10112586B2 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2018-10-30 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Brake pedal interfacing with hydrostatic drive |
| US20160362094A1 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for operating a vehicle brake system |
| US20180345920A1 (en) * | 2015-09-12 | 2018-12-06 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Vehicle having electric parking brake |
| US9809129B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2017-11-07 | Thunder Power New Energy Vehicle Development Company Limited | Four motor direct driving system |
| US10023073B2 (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2018-07-17 | Thunder Power New Energy Vehicle Development Company Limited | Four motor direct driving system |
| CN106564385B (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2020-09-08 | 青岛大学 | 一种用于制动能回馈的气压制动操纵机构 |
| US10513186B1 (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2019-12-24 | Denis Vasilyevich Shchurovskiy | In-wheel electric motor with an increased electromagnetic flux and energy recovery brake |
| US11820254B2 (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2023-11-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hybrid electric vehicle with torque split regenerative braking |
| CN110614984B (zh) * | 2018-06-20 | 2022-04-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | 混合制动的方法和装置 |
| KR102802757B1 (ko) * | 2020-01-17 | 2025-04-30 | 히다치 아스테모 가부시키가이샤 | 차량 제어 장치, 차량 제어 방법 및 차량 제어 시스템 |
| US11572066B2 (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2023-02-07 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Self-contained intelligent braking subsystem |
| US12122341B2 (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2024-10-22 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Electronic braking system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5061883A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1991-10-29 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Braking system for electric railcars including means for controlling electric brake force |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1051846A (enExample) * | 1962-09-05 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| SE352574B (enExample) * | 1968-09-28 | 1973-01-08 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | |
| US3924902A (en) * | 1973-08-31 | 1975-12-09 | Gen Signal Corp | Braking system for a light rail vehicle |
| JPS58130703A (ja) * | 1982-01-29 | 1983-08-04 | Hitachi Ltd | 誘導電動機駆動車の制御装置 |
| JPS62104403A (ja) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-05-14 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 車両駆動装置 |
| JPH01308104A (ja) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-12-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | リニアモータ用電気ブレーキ制御方法 |
| US4962969A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-10-16 | Ford Motor Company | Adaptive controller for regenerative and friction braking system |
| RU2003528C1 (ru) * | 1991-04-10 | 1993-11-30 | Виталий Федорович Щербаков | Тормозна антиблокировочна система транспортного средства |
| DE4124496A1 (de) * | 1991-07-24 | 1993-01-28 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Bremsanlage fuer kraftfahrzeuge mit elektrischem antrieb |
| DE4225080A1 (de) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-04 | Brembo Spa | Bremsanlage fuer wagen mit elektroantrieb |
| IT1253747B (it) * | 1991-08-02 | 1995-08-23 | Brembo Spa | Impianto frenante per vetture a trazione elettrica |
-
1993
- 1993-05-18 FR FR9306096A patent/FR2705286B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-05-03 IL IL109531A patent/IL109531A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-06 HU HU9401448A patent/HU217388B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-13 SG SG9601791A patent/SG82525A1/en unknown
- 1994-05-13 EP EP94107441A patent/EP0626287B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-13 DE DE69415584T patent/DE69415584T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-13 AT AT94107441T patent/ATE175158T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-13 CA CA002123544A patent/CA2123544A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-05-13 ES ES94107441T patent/ES2128456T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-16 KR KR1019940010582A patent/KR100329540B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-17 AU AU63153/94A patent/AU674398B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-05-17 BR BR9401999A patent/BR9401999A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-17 TW TW083104518A patent/TW270913B/zh active
- 1994-05-17 CN CN94105616A patent/CN1037671C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-17 RU RU94016359A patent/RU2126335C1/ru active
- 1994-05-18 JP JP6127124A patent/JPH06335105A/ja active Pending
- 1994-05-18 ZA ZA943435A patent/ZA943435B/xx unknown
- 1994-05-18 US US08/245,459 patent/US5573312A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-18 CZ CZ941219A patent/CZ121994A3/cs unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5061883A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1991-10-29 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Braking system for electric railcars including means for controlling electric brake force |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL109531A0 (en) | 1994-08-26 |
| HUT69367A (en) | 1995-09-28 |
| HU217388B (hu) | 2000-01-28 |
| RU2126335C1 (ru) | 1999-02-20 |
| RU94016359A (ru) | 1996-08-27 |
| HU9401448D0 (en) | 1994-08-29 |
| DE69415584D1 (de) | 1999-02-11 |
| JPH06335105A (ja) | 1994-12-02 |
| CN1098689A (zh) | 1995-02-15 |
| FR2705286A1 (fr) | 1994-11-25 |
| EP0626287B1 (fr) | 1998-12-30 |
| ZA943435B (en) | 1995-01-20 |
| KR100329540B1 (ko) | 2002-10-25 |
| CA2123544A1 (en) | 1994-11-19 |
| ATE175158T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
| AU6315394A (en) | 1994-11-24 |
| EP0626287A1 (fr) | 1994-11-30 |
| SG82525A1 (en) | 2001-08-21 |
| AU674398B2 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
| ES2128456T3 (es) | 1999-05-16 |
| IL109531A (en) | 1998-02-08 |
| DE69415584T2 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
| FR2705286B1 (fr) | 1995-09-08 |
| CZ121994A3 (en) | 1994-12-15 |
| US5573312A (en) | 1996-11-12 |
| TW270913B (enExample) | 1996-02-21 |
| BR9401999A (pt) | 1994-12-13 |
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