CN103733755A - Pit-belt peanut seed fertilizer nutriment hill-drop planter - Google Patents
Pit-belt peanut seed fertilizer nutriment hill-drop planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733755A CN103733755A CN201410000851.6A CN201410000851A CN103733755A CN 103733755 A CN103733755 A CN 103733755A CN 201410000851 A CN201410000851 A CN 201410000851A CN 103733755 A CN103733755 A CN 103733755A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pit-belt peanut seed fertilizer nutriment hill-drop planter. The pit-belt peanut seed fertilizer nutriment hill-drop planter comprises a seed box, a fertilizer box, a pit belt, ridging shovels, a furrow opener and driving land wheels, wherein the seed box and the fertilizer box are positioned above a frame, and the outer surfaces of the seed box and the fertilizer box are fixedly connected with the frame through longitudinal side plates; included angles of 40-45 degrees are formed between the seed box as well as the fertilizer box and the horizontal plane of the frame; rectangular holes are formed in the two ends of the bottom surfaces of the seed box and the fertilizer box; the pit belt is wound on a driving shaft and a driven shaft, and enters and passes through the inner surfaces of the bottom surfaces of the seed box and the fertilizer box from the driving shaft on the outer surfaces of the bottom surfaces of the seed box and the fertilizer box; seeds and fertilizers enter seed and fertilizer pits formed on the pit belt. Under the action of power, the ridging shovels arranged on the frame are used for ridging by turning the soil up, ridges are levelled into trapezoids by using a leveler, furrows are opened on the trapezoidal ridges by using the furrow opener, the driving land wheels and the driving shaft rotate synchronously, the driving shaft rotates to drive the pit belt and the driven shaft to rotate, the pit belt leaves a seed filling area, a certain included angle is formed between the pit belt and the frame, seeds on the surface of the pit belt fall into a seed filling area, seeds in seed pits fall into a seed pipe along with the continuous rotation of the pit belt, and the fertilizers in the fertilizer pits fall into fertilizer pipes to enter the soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of hole belt application rate of peanut seed fertilizer and divide and broadcast hill-drop planter, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Current domestic peanut seeding mainly contains artificial dibbling and mechanical planting, artificial dibbling is first ditched by machinery and the power of holding, manually by certain cave, apart from program request, put into peanut seed, another kind is mechanical planting, the common adjustable external recessing of groove size, the cell-seed distributor that nest eye size is adjustable, it is short that the seeding unit of these two kinds of forms fills kind of the time, seed mutually pushes and causes region of no pressure, output hole, adopt hairbrush or Xiang Jiao Pi Cheongju kind, it is yielding that hairbrush is nonelastic, Cheongju kind weak effect causes many, cause seed waste, necessary thinning after emerging, Xiang Jiao Pi Cheongju kind solves many phenomenons, but because caoutchouc elasticity is large, extruding seed, percentage of damage increases.
Improve mechanical type and comprise spoonful formula seeding unit and a finger-clipped, do not have hairbrush or brush-wheel to plant clearly, avoid owing to planting clearly the coup injury to seed, but two kinds of seeding units are all vertical (i.e. vertical placements), fall-sowing area is above upright position, machine can not be perfect condition in land for growing field crops operation, vibrations and inclination are inevitable, the spring of spoon formula seeding unit seed causes hole, finger-clipping type seed metering device is mainly by spring clamping action, to promote seed forward to advance, due to seed size, shape is variant, clip position is unfixing yet, in seed pushing course, easily cause seed shedding, requirement spring is good, machining accuracy is high.
Another kind of is pneumatic type, comprises air-sucking type, air-sweeping type, pneumatic transmission formula, requires in the course of the work air pressure constant, and air-tightness will be got well, and mechanical shock is little, and whole system is harmonious, and price is tens times of mechanical types.Especially peanut seed size differs greatly, and easily causes high hole.
Mechanical planting, from improving the precision of sowing, increases and fills kind of a section length, fills kind of a time, prevents that seed from pushing mutually, and by heavy power Cheongju kind, the phase mutual friction of minimizing and seed, avoids damaging seed.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of defect that can overcome existing above-mentioned existing peanut planter existence, increase and fill kind of a section length, fill kind of a time, Kao Chong Li Cheongju kind, improve and fill kind of quality and Cheongju kind quality, guarantee seeding quality, once can realize the functions such as ridging, leveling, trench digging, sowing, fertilising, earthing, and planting nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts, safe and reliable, meet plant growth required nutrient in early stage, reduce operation number of times, reduce cost of labor, strong adaptability, multipurpose, excellent working performance hill-drop planter.
Its technical scheme is.
Comprise kind of a case, fertile case, hole band, ridging shovel, plough, drive land wheel, kind case and fertile case are positioned at the top of frame, outer surface and frame are fixedly connected by longitudinal side plate, plant case and two ends, fertile case bottom surface and be provided with slot, between kind of case and fertile case, there is a dividing plate, hole band is on the periphery of driving shaft and driven shaft, hole band is from kind of case and fertile case bottom surface outer surface driving shaft enters kind of case and fertile case bottom surface inner surface passes seed and fertilizer, under gravity and pressure-acting, seed and fertilizer enter respectively in the kind hole and fertile hole of hole with upper setting, under power drives, the ridging shovel arranging in frame is dug soil ridging, medicine-chest is arranged in frame, agricultural chemicals or weed killer herbicide are evenly sprayed at sowing row by shower nozzle, smoother is made into ridge trapezoidal, plough is ditched on trapezoidal ridge, drive land wheel to synchronize and rotate with driving shaft, driving shaft rotates and drives hole band and driven shaft to rotate, hole band leaves Chong Zhong district, because hole band is in a certain angle with horizontal plane of frame, the seed of hole belt surface falls into Chong Zhong district, fertilizer falls into Chong Fei district, along with hole band is rotated further, the seed of planting in hole falls into kind of a pipe, fertilizer in the fertile hole fertilizer feeding tube that falls enters soil, covering device is to sowing row and broadcasting fertile row earthing, completing kind of a nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts.
Described a kind of hole belt application rate of peanut seed fertilizer is divided and is broadcast hill-drop planter, plants case and horizontal plane of frame and is 40 ~ miter angle.
Described a kind of hole belt application rate of peanut seed fertilizer is divided and is broadcast hill-drop planter, and frame is provided with trapezoidal smoother.
Described a kind of hole belt application rate of peanut seed fertilizer is divided and is broadcast hill-drop planter, and hole band is provided with many seedings hole and fertile hole.
Described a kind of hole belt application rate of peanut seed fertilizer is divided and is broadcast hill-drop planter, and each sowing row is provided with two ridging shovels in opposite directions.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention.
1, hole belt hill-drop planter compact conformation, can once complete the functions such as ridging, smooth, trench digging, sowing, fertilising, earthing, and plant nutriment in a fertilizer and broadcast.
2, adopt trapezoidal smoother the ridge after ridging can be made into trapezoidal, seeding belt is smooth, and the sowing depth is consistent, is convenient to field management, and drought can be watered waterlogging and can be arranged.
3, adopt hole belt-feed planter, can change kind of a hole according to the size of seed, fill kind of the time long, between seed, without relative motion, by gravity seed cleaning, seed not damaged is without hole, peanut is dicotyledon, and Ji Xie Cheongju kind causes the cotyledon damaged in seed separated, damage plumule.
4, frame is provided with medicine-chest, and agricultural chemicals or weed killer herbicide are evenly sprayed at sowing row by shower nozzle.
5, kind nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast and can be met the required nutrient of crop the previous growth, prevents seed manure mixed seeding burning seedling.
Accompanying drawing explanation.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the kind case A-A profile of the embodiment of the present invention.。
Fig. 4 is the tenderizer structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the kind band B of the embodiment of the present invention is to view.
wherein in figure1, fertile case 2, plant that case 3, hole are with 4, frame 5, driven shaft 6, plough 7, work shovel 8, longitudinal side plate 9, plant pipe 10, smoother 11, medicine-chest 12, shower nozzle 13, covering device 14, drive land wheel 15, dividing plate 16, fertile pipe 17, driving shaft 18, plant hole 19, Fei Keng.
Embodiment.
In the embodiment shown in 1～5, a kind of hole belt application rate of peanut seed fertilizer is divided and is broadcast hill-drop planter, comprise kind of case 2, fertile case 1, hole is with 3, ridging shovel 7, plough 6, drive land wheel 14, kind case 2 and fertile case 1 are positioned at the top of frame 4, outer surface and the frame 4 of planting case 2 and fertile case 1 are fixedly connected by longitudinal side plate 8, plant case 2 and fertile case 1 two ends, bottom surface and be provided with rectangular through holes, between kind of case 2 and fertile case 1, there is a dividing plate 15, hole is with 3 many seedings hole 18 and fertile hole 19 can be set, plant hole 18 sizes replaceable, cheat with 3 on the periphery of driving shaft 17 and driven shaft 5, hole is with 3 from kind of case 2 and fertile case 1 bottom surface outer surface driving shaft 17 enters kind of case 2 and fertile case 1 bottom surface inner surface passes seed and fertilizer, under gravity and pressure-acting, seed and fertilizer enter respectively hole with in the kind hole 18 arranging on 3 and fertile hole 19, under power drives, the ridging shovel 7 arranging in frame 4 is dug soil ridging, every row is by two paired in opposite directions furrowers, medicine-chest 11 is arranged in frame 4, agricultural chemicals or weed killer herbicide are evenly sprayed at sowing row by shower nozzle 12, trapezoidal smoother 10 is made into ridge trapezoidal, disk coulter 6 is ditched on trapezoidal ridge, drive land wheel 14 to synchronize rotation with driving shaft 17, driving shaft 17 rotate drive hole be with 3 and driven shaft 5 rotate, hole is with 3 to leave Chong Zhong district, because hole is with 3 to be certain 40 ° of angles with frame 4 horizontal planes, hole falls into Chong Zhong district with the seed on 3 surfaces, fertilizer falls into Chong Fei district, by gravity and Qing Xie Mian Cheongju kind, between seed without relative motion, Cheongju kind is effective, along with hole is with 3 to be rotated further, the seed of planting in hole 18 falls into kind of a pipe 9, fertilizer in fertile hole 19 fertilizer feeding tube 16 that falls enters soil, seed manure is separated, 13 pairs of capable earthing of seed manure of covering device, can work continuously, seeding quality is high.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the present invention to be done to the restriction of other form; any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations; every technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from; any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to the technical spirit of type of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a hole belt application rate of peanut seed fertilizer is divided and is broadcast hill-drop planter, comprise fertile case (1), plant case (2), hole band (3), ridging shovel (7), plough (6), drive land wheel (14), be characterised in that: plant the top that case (2) and fertile case (1) are positioned at frame (4), outer surface and frame (4) are fixedly connected by longitudinal side plate (8), plant case (2) and fertile case (1) two ends, bottom surface and be provided with slot, between kind of a case (2) and fertile case (1), there is a dividing plate (15), hole band (3) is on the periphery of driving shaft (17) and driven shaft (5), hole band (3) is from kind of a case (2) and fertile case (1) bottom surface outer surface driving shaft (17) enters kind of a case (2) and fertile case (1) bottom surface inner surface passes seed and fertilizer, under gravity and pressure-acting, seed and fertilizer enter respectively in the upper kind hole (18) and fertile hole (19) arranging of hole band (3), under power drives, the upper ridging shovel (7) arranging of frame (4) is dug soil ridging, medicine-chest (11) is arranged in frame (4), agricultural chemicals or weed killer herbicide are evenly sprayed at sowing row by shower nozzle (12), smoother (10) is made into ridge trapezoidal, plough (6) is ditched on trapezoidal ridge, drive land wheel (14) to synchronize rotation with driving shaft (17), driving shaft (17) rotates and drives hole band (3) and driven shaft (5) to rotate, hole band (3) leaves Chong Zhong district, because hole band (3) and frame (4) horizontal plane are in a certain angle, the seed on hole band (3) surface falls into Chong Zhong district, fertilizer falls into Chong Fei district, along with hole band (3) is rotated further, the seed of planting in hole (18) falls into kind of a pipe (9), fertilizer in fertile hole (19) fertilizer feeding tube (16) that falls enters soil, covering device (13) is to sowing row and broadcasting fertile row earthing, completing kind of a nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts.
2. a kind of hole belt application rate of peanut seed fertilizer is divided and is broadcast hill-drop planter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: plant case (2) and be 40 ~ miter angle with frame (4) horizontal plane.
3. a kind of hole as claimed in claim 1 belt application rate of peanut seed fertilizer is divided and is broadcast hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: frame (4) is provided with trapezoidal smoother (10).
4. a kind of hole as claimed in claim 1 belt application rate of peanut seed fertilizer is divided and is broadcast hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: hole band (3) is provided with many seedings holes (18) and fertile cheat (19).
5. a kind of hole as claimed in claim 1 belt application rate of peanut seed fertilizer is divided and is broadcast hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: each sowing row is provided with two ridging shovels (7) in opposite directions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410000851.6A CN103733755B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of hole belt application rate of peanut seed fertilizer is divided and is broadcast hill-drop planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410000851.6A CN103733755B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of hole belt application rate of peanut seed fertilizer is divided and is broadcast hill-drop planter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103733755A true CN103733755A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103733755B CN103733755B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410000851.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103733755B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of hole belt application rate of peanut seed fertilizer is divided and is broadcast hill-drop planter |
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| CN (1) | CN103733755B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2283343Y (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-06-10 | 刘建春 | Peanut combined seeder |
| JP2005333895A (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-08 | National Agriculture & Bio-Oriented Research Organization | Precision sowing device for hill seeding |
| CN201153385Y (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2008-11-26 | 李旭安 | Feeding mechanism of planter |
| CN103283357A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-11 | 山东理工大学 | Chain-drum type precise dibbling machine |
-
2014
- 2014-01-02 CN CN201410000851.6A patent/CN103733755B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2283343Y (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-06-10 | 刘建春 | Peanut combined seeder |
| JP2005333895A (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-08 | National Agriculture & Bio-Oriented Research Organization | Precision sowing device for hill seeding |
| CN201153385Y (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2008-11-26 | 李旭安 | Feeding mechanism of planter |
| CN103283357A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-11 | 山东理工大学 | Chain-drum type precise dibbling machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103733755B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: An Huiyun Inventor before: Guo Zhidong |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170316 Address after: 065400 Xianghe County, Langfang Province New District Yingbin Road West Cottage Area No. 1012 Patentee after: An Huiyun Address before: 255086 Zibo high tech Industrial Development Zone, Shandong high Chong Park, block D, room 1012 Patentee before: Shandong University of Technology |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150909 Termination date: 20180102 |