CN103609232B - Revolving-drum kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter - Google Patents
Revolving-drum kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609232B CN103609232B CN201310581408.8A CN201310581408A CN103609232B CN 103609232 B CN103609232 B CN 103609232B CN 201310581408 A CN201310581408 A CN 201310581408A CN 103609232 B CN103609232 B CN 103609232B
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Abstract
Revolving-drum kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, comprise frame, plant storehouse, fertile storehouse, turning barrel dish, protect kind of band and a transmission mechanism, turning barrel dish is provided with multiple turning barrel, to charge seed mechanism and drive sprocket, turning barrel is fixed on the outer face, garden of circumference of turning barrel dish, the planting mouth place of turning barrel dish is provided with mechanism of charging seed, turning barrel dish driven sprocket is positioned in turning barrel disk center, protecting kind of band is positioned at outside the quarter turn of turning barrel dish, turning barrel dish has quarter turn to embed in seed manure storehouse, land wheel drives drive sprocket to rotate, drive sprocket through chain by transmission of power to driven sprocket, driving gear rotates and drives driven gear, turning barrel dish drive sprocket drives turning barrel dish driven sprocket to rotate, turning barrel passes through kind of a storehouse, fertile storehouse, seed and fertilizer enter turning barrel, leave and fill Zhong Hechongfei district, clear kind brush cleaning turning barrel outer surface seed, turning barrel enters Hu Zhong district, turning barrel is rotated further and enters fall-sowing area, seed press-in in turning barrel is planted in pipe by seeds depositing wheel under elastic force effect, fertilizer enters in fertilizer feeding tube, realize kind of a nutriment in a fertilizer to broadcast.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of Revolving-drum kind nutriment in a fertilizer and broadcast hill-drop planter, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
In production, conventional seeding unit is made up of two large classes, one is mechanical type, comprise the adjustable external recessing of groove size, cell-seed distributor that nest eye size is adjustable, this class mechanical type seeding unit feature is that trapezoidal kind of case is placed in above seeding unit, plant case seed and need keep some, seed mutually extrudes in kind of case, because the seed of Different Crop has angle of friction, the seed of seeding unit nest eye and groove periphery mutually extrudes and can not stir, kind of a region of no pressure is filled in formation, seed can not enter nest eye and groove, causes hole, even if there is seed to enter nest eye and groove, but the state entering nest eye and groove due to seed is different, when carrying out cleaning nest eye or the unnecessary seed of groove outer surface with fixing hairbrush or rotating brush wheel, hairbrush brush wheel has a direct impact from the distance of nest eye or groove distance clear kind, distance is closely easy to be fallen to cause hole clearly by nest intraocular seed, hypertelorism does not have kind effect clearly, seed clamps between hairbrush and nest eye surface, hairbrush is out of shape, cause seed fragmentation and many, seed whereabouts, moreover the pliability of hairbrush or brush-wheel also has strict demand, cross and softly yieldingly do not have kind effect clearly, really up to the mark when clear kind can with the surface of the seed generation Relative friction, seed can be caused to damage.
Two is improve mechanical type, comprise spoonful formula seeding unit and a finger-clipping type seed metering device, Horizontal disc or inclined plate formula seeding unit do not have hairbrush or brush-wheel to plant clearly, avoid the coup injury owing to planting clearly seed, but two kinds of seeding units are all vertical (i.e. vertical placements), fall-sowing area is above upright position, machine can not be perfect condition in land for growing field crops operation, vibrations and inclination are inevitable, the spring of spoon formula seeding unit seed causes hole, finger-clipping type seed metering device mainly promotes seed forward by spring clamping action and advances, due to seed size, shape is variant, clip position is not also fixed, in seed pushing course, easily cause seed shedding, requirement spring is good, machining accuracy is high.
Horizontal disc is planted clearly by brush-wheel, inclined plate formula seeding unit is by inclination angle Cheongju kind, be better than above-mentioned two class seeding units, Chong Zhong district is in 180 degree of regions, fill kind of time long Dan Cheongju kind region short, undesirable by Qing Xie Cheongju kind face effect, large Cheongju kind face, angle of inclination is effective, but hole is many, little ， Cheongju kind face, angle of inclination weak effect, hole easily occurs many less, Horizontal disc brush-wheel is clearly to hairbrush material, have strict demand from seed-filling hole distance, and it is effective that distance plants hole nearly hairbrush material Ying Cheongju kind, and hole is many.
Another kind of is pneumatic type, comprises air-sucking type, air-sweeping type, pneumatic transmission formula, requires that air pressure is constant in the course of the work, and air-tightness will be got well, and mechanical shock is little, and whole system is harmonious, and price is mechanical type tens times.Especially corn seed size differs greatly, and easily causes high hole.
The common feature of this two classes seeding unit is all that the seed of being discharged by seeding unit is sent in burying device by conduit, and seed needs certain hour through conduit, and seed collides with catheter wall in the catheter, causes at seed units Annual distribution uneven; In addition this seeding unit is all adopt the sowing of bar broadcast mode, be subject to the impact of quality, water content, when consistency of soil is large or water content is higher, burying device is stifled soil or stifled a clod of earth easily, causes hole, disconnected ridge phenomenon of being short of seedling, and has a strong impact on seeding quality, separated in time is wanted to check burying device situation in the operation of land for growing field crops, pinpoint the problems and solve in time, bad adaptability, cannot meet sowing requirement for the above-mentioned seeding unit of the crop such as peanut, garlic.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of can overcome existing above-mentioned seed manure hill-drop planter defect, dynamically fill Zhong, Cheongju kind, seeds depositing wheel is charged seed, seeding is accurate, simple grain rate is high, without hole, seed not damaged, plant nutriment in a fertilizer to broadcast, reduce operations number, reduce cost of labor, strong adaptability, multipurpose, excellent working performance kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcast hill-drop planter.
technical scheme is.
Comprise frame, plant storehouse, fertile storehouse, turning barrel dish, protect kind of band and a transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that: turning barrel dish is positioned at the top of frame, be fixed in frame by yoke plate, multiple turning barrel is fixed on the outer face, garden of circumference of turning barrel dish, turning barrel is suitable for reading concordant with the outer face, garden of turning barrel dish circumference, mechanism of charging seed is provided with at the fall-sowing area place of turning barrel dish, turning barrel disk center is provided with turning barrel dish driven sprocket, kind storehouse is provided with plants brush clearly, land wheel rotates and drives drive sprocket to rotate together, drive sprocket through chain by transmission of power to driven sprocket, sprocket shaft runs through driven sprocket and driving gear and frame and is fixedly connected, driving gear rotates and drives driven gear, driving shaft runs through driven gear and turning barrel dish drive sprocket and is fixedly connected with frame, turning barrel dish drive sprocket rotates through chain and drives turning barrel dish driven sprocket to rotate, turning barrel dish is servo-actuated, turning barrel passes through kind of a storehouse, fertile storehouse, seed and fertilizer enter turning barrel, leave and fill Zhong Hechongfei district, clear kind brush cleaning turning barrel outer surface seed, seed falls back and plants a storehouse, turning barrel dish is rotated further, turning barrel dish enters Hu Zhong district, protect kind of a band seed in turning barrel is wrapped, turning barrel enters fall-sowing area, turning barrel mouth is downward, seed in turning barrel falls into kind of a pipe, fertilizer in turning barrel falls fertilizer feeding tube, thrust machine on handle rotates along clockwise direction shown in arrow and drives plough to ditch in soil, seed is along planting pipe by certain cave apart from falling into soil, fertilizer falls into soil along fertile pipe by certain cave distance, covering device is gone to sowing and is broadcast fertile row and carries out earthing, press wheel is profiling compacting under action of reset spring, realize essence amount kind of a nutriment in a fertilizer to broadcast.
Described Revolving-drum kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, and turning barrel and seeds depositing wheel contact position place are provided with circular port, and during work, seeds depositing wheel is servo-actuated enters in circular port.
Described Revolving-drum kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, protects the endless belt that kind of band is 1/4 circle, is fixed in kind of pipe, is positioned at outside the circumference of turning barrel dish 90 degree of angle place arcs.
Described Revolving-drum kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, and mechanism of charging seed is made up of seeds depositing wheel, support, spring.
Described Revolving-drum kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, and turning barrel dish two end faces are provided with turning barrel, and in rotation process, turning barrel dish has 90 degree of circumference to embed in kind of a storehouse, fertile storehouse all the time.
Described Revolving-drum kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, and the turning barrel on each turning barrel dish fills kind of process and plants clearly seeding and start to fill kind to kind of a storehouse again from entering kind of storehouse, experiences 0 degree to 360 degree change procedure.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention.
1, Revolving-drum kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter compact conformation, turning barrel is fixedly mounted on turning barrel dish, and rotate with bucket dish of walking around and rotate, turning barrel dish end face is seed turning barrel, other end is fertilizer turning barrel, turning barrel is fixed on the outer circumferential end face of turning barrel dish by certain angle.
2, protecting kind of band is flexible wear-resistant material with turning barrel contact surface, prevents from protecting kind of band and seed relative motion damage seed.
3, seeds depositing wheel is that silica gel material is made, movement locus on the circular port of turning barrel bottom surface, when turning barrel moves to position, fall-sowing area, turning barrel mouth position is downward, seed is by gravity fall, and seeds depositing wheel enters in turning barrel inner bottom surface circular port under spring force, is launched by the seed in turning barrel.
4, turning barrel can be convenient for changing according to the difference of shape of the seed, size, applied widely, can be used for the bunch planting of the crops such as corn, peanut, cotton, castor bean, garlic.
5, structure is simple, and cost is low, easy to maintenance.
,change sprocket ratio, sowing cave distance can be changed.
Accompanying drawing explanation.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the turning barrel dish schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention seeds depositing wheel schematic diagram.
1, frame 2, plant storehouse 3, fertile storehouse 4, clear kind of brush 5, protect kind of a band 6, turning barrel dish 7, turning barrel 8, fall-sowing area 9, turning barrel dish driven sprocket 10, yoke plate 11, to charge seed mechanism 12, handle 13, land wheel 14, drive sprocket 15, chain 16, driven sprocket 17, sprocket shaft 18, driving gear 19, driving shaft 20, driven gear 21, turning barrel dish drive sprocket 22, plant pipe 23, plough 24, fertile pipe 25, covering device 26, back-moving spring 27, press wheel 28, seeds depositing wheel 29, support 30, spring.
Embodiment.
In the embodiment 1 shown in 1 ~ 4, seed and fertilizer is added respectively in kind of storehouse 2 and fertile storehouse 3, masterpiece is used in thrust handle 12, land wheel 13 is fixedly mounted in frame 1, machine rotates along the wink clockwise shown in arrow, drive sprocket 14 is fixedly mounted on the wheel shaft of land wheel 13, with land wheel 13 synchronous axial system, drive sprocket 14 through chain 15 by transmission of power to driven sprocket 16, sprocket shaft 17 runs through driven sprocket 16 and driving gear 18 is fixedly connected with frame 1, driven sprocket 16 and driving gear 18 and land wheel 13 is equidirectional rotates clockwise, driving gear 18 rotates and drives driven gear 20 to rotate, driven gear 20 gear is counterclockwise rotate, driving shaft 19 runs through driven gear 20 and turning barrel dish drive sprocket 21 and is fixedly connected with frame 1, turning barrel dish drive sprocket 21 rotates through chain 15 and drives turning barrel dish driven sprocket 9 to rotate, turning barrel dish 6 is servo-actuated, turning barrel dish 6 center is provided with turning barrel dish driven sprocket 9, turning barrel dish 6 two end faces are provided with turning barrel 7, turning barrel 7 one end is kind of a bucket, the other end is fertile bucket, turning barrel 7 passes through kind of storehouse 2, fertile storehouse 3, seed and fertilizer enter turning barrel 7, leave and fill Zhong Hechongfei district, 90 degree of circumference of turning barrel dish embed kind of a storehouse 2, in fertile storehouse 3, turning barrel 7 outer surface seed cleared up by clear kind of brush 4, seed falls back and plants a storehouse 2, turning barrel dish 6 is rotated further, turning barrel dish 6 enters Hu Zhong district, protect kind of a band 5 seed in turning barrel 7 is wrapped, turning barrel 7 enters fall-sowing area 8, turning barrel 7 mouthfuls is downward, seed in turning barrel 7 enters to fall into kind of pipe 22 at gravity and seeds depositing wheel 28 pressure drop, fertilizer in turning barrel 7 falls fertilizer feeding tube 24, thrust machine on handle 12 rotates along clockwise direction shown in arrow and drives plough 23 to ditch in soil, seed is along planting pipe 22 by certain cave apart from falling into soil, fertilizer falls into soil along fertile pipe 24 by certain cave distance, covering device 25 is gone to sowing and is broadcast fertile row and carries out earthing, press wheel 27 profiling compacting under back-moving spring 26 acts on, realize essence amount kind of a nutriment in a fertilizer to broadcast.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is not restriction the present invention being made to other form; any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations; everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content; according to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that the technical spirit of type of the present invention is done above embodiment, still belong to the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a Revolving-drum kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, comprise frame (1), plant storehouse (2), fertile storehouse (3), turning barrel dish (6), protect kind of band (5) and a transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that: turning barrel dish (6) is positioned at the top of frame (1), be fixed in frame (1) by yoke plate (10), multiple turning barrel (7) is fixed on the outer circumference surface of turning barrel dish (6), turning barrel (7) is suitable for reading concordant with turning barrel dish (6) excircle, mechanism of charging seed (11) is provided with at fall-sowing area (8) place of turning barrel dish (6), turning barrel dish driven sprocket (9) is provided with in the heart in turning barrel dish (6), kind storehouse (2) is provided with plants clearly brush (4), land wheel (13) rotates and drives drive sprocket (14) to rotate together, drive sprocket (14) through chain (15) by transmission of power to driven sprocket (16), sprocket shaft (17) runs through driven sprocket (16) and driving gear (18) is fixedly connected with frame (1), driving gear (18) rotates and drives driven gear (20), driving shaft (19) runs through driven gear (20) and turning barrel dish drive sprocket (21) and is fixedly connected with frame (1), turning barrel dish drive sprocket (21) rotates and drives turning barrel dish driven sprocket (9) to rotate through chain (15), turning barrel dish (6) is servo-actuated, turning barrel (7) passes through kind of a storehouse (2), fertile storehouse (3), seed and fertilizer enter turning barrel (7), leave and fill Zhong Hechongfei district, clear kind brush (4) cleaning turning barrel (7) outer surface seed, seed falls back and plants a storehouse (2), turning barrel dish (6) is rotated further, turning barrel dish (6) enters Hu Zhong district, protect kind of a band (5) seed in turning barrel (7) is wrapped, turning barrel (7) enters fall-sowing area (8), turning barrel (7) mouth is downward, seed in turning barrel (7) falls into kind of a pipe (22), fertilizer in turning barrel (7) falls fertilizer feeding tube (24), thrust is on handle (12), the direction of advancing with machine is for front, observe on the right side of machine, machine rotates along clockwise direction and drives plough (23) to ditch in soil, seed is along planting pipe (22) by certain cave apart from falling into soil, fertilizer falls into soil along fertile pipe (24) by certain cave distance, covering device (25) is gone to sowing and is broadcast fertile row and carries out earthing, press wheel (27) profiling compacting under back-moving spring (26) effect, realize essence amount kind of a nutriment in a fertilizer to broadcast.
2. Revolving-drum kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: turning barrel (7) is provided with circular port, and during work, seeds depositing wheel (28) is servo-actuated enters in circular port.
3. Revolving-drum kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: mechanism of charging seed (11) has seeds depositing wheel (28), support (29), spring (30) to form.
4. Revolving-drum kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: turning barrel dish (6) two end faces are provided with turning barrel (7), an end face arranges kind of a bucket, and another end face arranges fertile bucket, and in rotation process, turning barrel dish (6) has 90 degree of circumference to embed in kind of a storehouse, fertile storehouse all the time.
5. Revolving-drum kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: each turning barrel (7) on turning barrel dish (6) fills kind of process and plants clearly seeding and start to fill kind to kind of a storehouse (2) again from entering kind of a storehouse (2), experiences 0 degree to 360 degree change procedure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310581408.8A CN103609232B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Revolving-drum kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310581408.8A CN103609232B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Revolving-drum kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103609232A CN103609232A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103609232B true CN103609232B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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| CN201310581408.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103609232B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Revolving-drum kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975674B (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2016-04-27 | 朱德仲 | A kind of seeding fixed support of hill-drop planter |
| CN104089845A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-08 | 拜城县众泰煤焦化有限公司 | Caking index tester and application method thereof |
| CN105144927B (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-05-31 | 王运广 | A kind of swinging Seeding box and its type of seeding |
| CN106489382A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-03-15 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of cell, land for growing field crops automation Universal seeder and its control method |
| CN110692331B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2024-03-29 | 西南大学 | Seed outlet device for seed outlet of stalk crops |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201213365Y (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-04-01 | 李元家 | Multifunctional precision seeding device |
| CN201210797Y (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2009-03-25 | 姜占河 | Seed sowing device without changing wheel |
| CN201222860Y (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-04-22 | 张洪久 | Automatic sowing plough |
| CN202918679U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-05-08 | 河北农哈哈机械集团有限公司 | Small-granule crop precision seed sowing device |
| CN103283357B (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2015-02-18 | 山东理工大学 | Chain-drum type precise dibbling machine |
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Granted publication date: 20150805 Termination date: 20171120 |