CN103718797A - High-yield cultivation method for fimbriate dendrobium stems - Google Patents

High-yield cultivation method for fimbriate dendrobium stems Download PDF

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CN103718797A
CN103718797A CN201310700874.3A CN201310700874A CN103718797A CN 103718797 A CN103718797 A CN 103718797A CN 201310700874 A CN201310700874 A CN 201310700874A CN 103718797 A CN103718797 A CN 103718797A
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seedling
stem
hole
trunk
dendrobium
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CN103718797B (en
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莫文油
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Guangdong Yifeng Ecological Industrial Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a high-yield cultivation method for fimbriate dendrobium stems. The high-yield cultivation method is characterized by including the steps of seedling cultivation, acclimation and matrix preparation and cultivation. According to the method, rhizomes of the fimbriate dendrobium stems are sterilized and acclimated, roots of the fimbriate dendrobium stems can flourish and be high in nutrient content through nutrition packages and nutrient blending of matrixes, growth cycle of the fimbriate dendrobium stems is shortened, and survival rate of the fimbriate dendrobium stems and yield are increased.

Description

A kind of high-yield cultivating method of stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method of traditional Chinese medicine, relate in particular to a kind of tissue cultivating method of stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium.
Background technology
In recent years, the demand of stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium is increased increasingly, and wild Dendrodium growth is slow, yields poorly, resource is difficult to meet the demand in market.Stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium is traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine.On the books in < < Sheng Nong's herbal classic > >, it has the effects such as reinforcing stomach reg fluid, Yin-nourishing and body fluid promoting, clearing and antitussive moistening lung.Modern pharmacological research shows, the stem of noble dendrobium is antitumor, anti-ageing, the effect that strengthens body immunity and hemangiectasis in addition.Exactly because there is good pharmacology curative effect, also more and more extensive to the cultivation research of stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium in recent years, but existing planting technology stem of noble dendrobium growth cycle is out long, and the stem of noble dendrobium obtaining yields poorly, and survival rate is low, and pharmacology active ingredient is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to meet the needs to traditional Chinese medicine stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium on market, provides a kind of high-yield cultivating method of production cycle stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium, wherein, comprises the following steps:
1) cultivation of seedling: the stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium seedling of choosing high-quality, rhizome position is placed in shady and cool place with the aqua sterilisa drip washing under normal temperature and dries, aqua sterilisa drip washing is can reach good Disinfection Effect for seedling rhizome position, better for absorption nutrient component is below prepared, with nutrient solution, soak 5-10 minute, after drying again dilute with water 3500-4000 streptomycete doubly become reconciled in the solution of making every effort to overcome and soak 2-3 hour, prevent that rhizome from being corroded and addling by insect pest;
2) domestication: the shallow slight crack of cutting out one on broad-leaved trunk, the rhizome portion of seedling is attached on the trunk of broad-leaved tree, with rope, seedling and trunk are tied up, need to select the broad-leaved tree that skin depth, many longitudinal furrows line, moisture content are more, have liver moss, stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium seedling can be attached on broad-leaved tree better like this, survival rate is high, make nutrition bag and apply the root position seedling with transparent membrane, be placed in shady and cool place, to rhizome, provide nutrient, in great numbers for root growth, keep illumination every day 5-8 hour, intensity of illumination is 1500-1600lx;
3) preparation of matrix: choose pine bark 20-30 part, wood sawdust 10-20 part, peat 5-8 part, farmyard manure 10-20 part, put into the mixing of liver moss 5-10 part with aqua sterilisa and diluted in 300-500 how clever bacterium solution doubly and soaked disinfection in 2-3 hour, then use high-temperature steam boiling 20-30 minute, make the water content of matrix remain on 70-75%, placement allows it be cooled to room temperature, the matrix water conservation of selecting is ponding not again, guarantee ventilation, corrosion resistant is rotten, has certain nutrient component, can repel certain worm's ovum;
4) cultivation: the seedling being attached on broad-leaved trunk was tamed after 30-40 days, in soil, dig out the hole of diameter 15-20cm, in hole, spill quicklime and bean dregs that components by weight percent is respectively 10-15 and 5-10, then spread rubble with liver moss, seedling is moved in hole, apply the matrix preparing, water hydroponics, keep air humidity at 60-70%.
Preferably, described step 1) in, nutrient solution is to have diluted 100-150 nutrient solution doubly with aqua sterilisa, wherein in nutrient solution, comprises the elements such as N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, B, Mn, Zn.
Preferably, described step 2), nutrition bag forms bean dregs 20-30 by following raw material and components by weight percent thereof, camellia oleosa seed cake 10-15, sposh 10-15, farmyard manure 30-35, liver moss 10-20.
Preferably, described step 4) in, seedling is that 2-3 strain is transplanted together in hole, and the spacing in hole is 20-30cm
Method provided by the invention is by the rhizome disinfection to stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium, it is tamed, the nutrient allotment of nutrition bag and matrix can promote stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium coring riotous growth, nutrient component is high, shortened the growth cycle of stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium, the survival rate that has improved stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium, has increased output.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete implementation method, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to specification word.
Embodiment 1
1) choose the stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium seedling of high-quality, rhizome position is placed in shady and cool place with the aqua sterilisa drip washing under normal temperature and dries, aqua sterilisa drip washing is can reach good Disinfection Effect for seedling rhizome position, better for absorption nutrient component is below prepared, with aqua sterilisa, diluted the nutrient solution of 100 times, wherein in nutrient solution, comprise the elements such as N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, B, Mn, Zn, soak 5 minutes, after drying again dilute with water the streptomycete of 3500-become reconciled in the solution of making every effort to overcome and soak 2 hours, prevent that rhizome from being corroded and addling by insect pest;
2) the shallow slight crack of cutting out one on broad-leaved trunk, the rhizome portion of seedling is attached on the trunk of broad-leaved tree, with rope, seedling and trunk are tied up, need to select skin depth, many longitudinal furrows line, moisture content is more, the broad-leaved tree that has liver moss, stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium seedling can be attached on broad-leaved tree better like this, survival rate is high, with 20 parts, bean dregs, 10 parts of camellia oleosa seed cakes, 10 parts of sposh, 30 parts of farmyard manures, 10 parts of making nutrition bags of liver moss apply the root position seedling with transparent membrane, be placed in shady and cool place, to rhizome, provide nutrient, for root growth in great numbers, keep illumination every day 5 hours, intensity of illumination is 1500lx,
3) choose 20 parts of pine barks, 10 parts of wood sawdusts, 5 parts, peat, 10 parts of farmyard manures, 10 parts of mixing of liver moss are put into aqua sterilisa and have been diluted in 300-how clever bacterium solution doubly and soaked disinfection in 2 hours, then use high-temperature steam boiling 20 minutes, make the water content of matrix remain on 70%, place and to allow it be cooled to room temperature, the matrix water conservation of selecting is ponding not again, guarantee ventilation, corrosion resistant is rotten, has certain nutrient component, can repel certain worm's ovum;
4) cultivation: the seedling being attached on broad-leaved trunk was tamed after 30 days, in soil, dig out the hole of diameter 15cm, in hole, spill components by weight percent and be respectively 10 and 5 quicklime and bean dregs, then spread rubble with liver moss, 3 strain seedling are moved in hole, the spacing in hole is 20cm, apply the matrix preparing, water hydroponics, keep air humidity 60%, survival rate 90%, output 86%.
Embodiment 2
1) choose the stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium seedling of high-quality, rhizome position is placed in shady and cool place with the aqua sterilisa drip washing under normal temperature and dries, aqua sterilisa drip washing is can reach good Disinfection Effect for seedling rhizome position, better for absorption nutrient component is below prepared, with aqua sterilisa, diluted the nutrient solution of 150 times, wherein in nutrient solution, comprise the elements such as N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, B, Mn, Zn, soak 8 minutes, after drying again dilute with water 4000 streptomycete become reconciled in the solution of making every effort to overcome and soak 3 hours, prevent that rhizome from being corroded and addling by insect pest;
2) the shallow slight crack of cutting out one on broad-leaved trunk, the rhizome portion of seedling is attached on the trunk of broad-leaved tree, with rope, seedling and trunk are tied up, need to select skin depth, many longitudinal furrows line, moisture content is more, the broad-leaved tree that has liver moss, stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium seedling can be attached on broad-leaved tree better like this, survival rate is high, with 25 parts, bean dregs, 15 parts of camellia oleosa seed cakes, 15 parts of sposh, 30 parts of farmyard manures, 15 parts of making nutrition bags of liver moss apply the root position seedling with transparent membrane, be placed in shady and cool place, to rhizome, provide nutrient, for root growth in great numbers, keep illumination every day 8 hours, intensity of illumination is 1800lx,
3) choose 22 parts of pine barks, 15 parts of wood sawdusts, 8 parts, peat, 20 parts of farmyard manures, 15 parts of mixing of liver moss are put into aqua sterilisa and have been diluted in 300-how clever bacterium solution doubly and soaked disinfection in 2 hours, then use high-temperature steam boiling 30 minutes, make the water content of matrix remain on 70%, place and to allow it be cooled to room temperature, the matrix water conservation of selecting is ponding not again, guarantee ventilation, corrosion resistant is rotten, has certain nutrient component, can repel certain worm's ovum;
4) cultivation: the seedling being attached on broad-leaved trunk was tamed after 40 days, in soil, dig out the hole of diameter 15cm, in hole, spill components by weight percent and be respectively 15 and 10 quicklime and bean dregs, then spread rubble with liver moss, 3 strain seedling are moved in hole, the spacing in hole is 30cm, apply the matrix preparing, water hydroponics, keep air humidity 65%, survival rate 92%, output 90%.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in specification and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment of describing.

Claims (4)

1. a high-yield cultivating method for stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) cultivation of seedling: the stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium seedling of choosing high-quality, rhizome position is placed in shady and cool place with the aqua sterilisa drip washing under normal temperature and dries, then with nutrient solution, soak 5-10 minute, after drying again dilute with water 3500-4000 streptomycete doubly become reconciled in the solution of making every effort to overcome and soak 2-3 hour;
2) domestication: the shallow slight crack of cutting out one on broad-leaved trunk, the rhizome portion of seedling is attached on the trunk of broad-leaved tree, with rope, seedling and trunk are tied up, make nutrition bag and apply the root position seedling with transparent membrane, be placed in shady and cool place, keep illumination every day 5-8 hour, intensity of illumination is 1500-1600lx;
3) preparation of matrix: choose pine bark 20-30 part, wood sawdust 10-20 part, peat 5-8 part, farmyard manure 10-20 part, put into the mixing of liver moss 5-10 part with aqua sterilisa and diluted in 300-500 how clever bacterium solution doubly and soaked disinfection in 2-3 hour, then use high-temperature steam boiling 20-30 minute, make the water content of matrix remain on 70-75%, place and allow it be cooled to room temperature;
4) cultivation: the seedling being attached on broad-leaved trunk was tamed after 30-40 days, in soil, dig out the hole of diameter 15-20cm, in hole, spill quicklime and bean dregs that components by weight percent is respectively 10-15 and 5-10, then spread rubble with liver moss, seedling is moved in hole, apply the matrix preparing, water hydroponics, keep air humidity at 60-70%.
2. according to the high-yield cultivating method of the stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 1) in, nutrient solution is to have diluted 100-150 nutrient solution doubly with aqua sterilisa, wherein in nutrient solution, comprises the elements such as N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, B, Mn, Zn.
3. according to the high-yield cultivating method of the stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium described in claim 1, it is characterized in that described step 2) in nutrition bag by following raw material and components by weight percent thereof, form bean dregs 20-30, camellia oleosa seed cake 10-15, sposh 10-15, farmyard manure 30-35, liver moss 10-20.
4. according to the high-yield cultivating method of the stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium described in claim 1, it is characterized in that described step 4) in seedling be that 2-3 strain is transplanted together in hole, the spacing in hole is 20-30cm.
CN201310700874.3A 2013-12-16 2013-12-16 High-yield cultivation method for fimbriate dendrobium stems Expired - Fee Related CN103718797B (en)

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CN104303977A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-01-28 覃永红 Cultivation method for riding crop dendrobe
CN105309081A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-02-10 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Soil disinfection method matching with medicinal plant cultivation bases
CN106699367A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-24 田德远 High fertilizer efficiency nutrient soil and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104303977A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-01-28 覃永红 Cultivation method for riding crop dendrobe
CN105309081A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-02-10 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Soil disinfection method matching with medicinal plant cultivation bases
CN105309081B (en) * 2015-10-14 2020-09-15 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Soil disinfection method matched with medicinal plant cultivation base
CN106699367A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-24 田德远 High fertilizer efficiency nutrient soil and preparation method thereof

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