CN103621293A - Container transplantation and domestication method for super-big wild rhododendrons - Google Patents
Container transplantation and domestication method for super-big wild rhododendrons Download PDFInfo
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- CN103621293A CN103621293A CN201310636674.6A CN201310636674A CN103621293A CN 103621293 A CN103621293 A CN 103621293A CN 201310636674 A CN201310636674 A CN 201310636674A CN 103621293 A CN103621293 A CN 103621293A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a container transplantation and domestication method for super-big wild rhododendrons. The container transplantation and domestication method for the super-big wild rhododendrons is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1) digging wild rhododendrons in deep mountains, and researching and recording living environments, soil acidity and alkalinity changes, soil fertility and the like of the wild rhododendrons; (2) mixing loess around the to-be-planted rhododendrons and a light medium, and preparing a No.3 light medium which is equal to the loess in fertility by utilizing collected data, wherein the No.3 light medium is prepared from 30 percent of pine scales, 15 percent of northeast peat, 50 percent of loess and 5 percent of Chinese medicine residues; (3) selecting a wooden basin which is better in permeability, and filling a layer of loess around the to-be-planted rhododendrons; (4) digging the rhododendrons in the first ten-day of February, and spraying a soil ball by using No. 1 rooting powder-released solution until the soil ball is completely wet through; (5) evenly stirring a prepared No. 3 light medium formula, 3-4kg/m3 of Apex slow release fertilizer and 0.5kg/m3 of micronutrients fertilizer to produce a mixed medium, and planting the rhododendrons by using the medium; (6) thinning out of branches, performing pest control, and building up a sunshelter; (7) moving the container for the rhododendrons into a green house in the first ten-day of November; (8) taking meticulous care of the rhododendrons and conserving the rhododendrons for 5-6 years to enable the survival rhododendrons to be basically domesticated. According to the container transplantation and domestication method for the super-big wild rhododendrons disclosed by the invention, transplantation and domestication management of the super-big wild rhododendrons (azaleas) is realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of floriculture methods, be specifically related to a kind of transplanting domesticating method of super-huge Rhododendron simsii Planch.
Background technology
Super-huge Rhododendron simsii Planch (azalea) is spent middle Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period because its huge total shape umbellate form inflorescence, gay colours, graceful flower money, beautiful plant type are called as, and is the fine work in rare flower.Azalea is primary kind, most of southwestern high mountain, alpestrine high height above sea level region, slowly be grown in the cloud and mist of remote mountains, because azalea branch is thick, outer plant sterilizing and induction are difficult, the relatively high reason of production cost, make, in its graft application that still rests on a small amount of wild[l, to cause primary azalea cannot walk out mountain, enter into Plain, come into common people house, only have a few peoples can have the honor to see the elegance of Rhododendron simsii Planch on high mountain.Although there is abundant Rhododendron simsii Planch resource in China, initial species and domestication and artificial breeding problem are difficult to break through always.Rhododendron simsii Planch can only exist as a kind of resource for a long time, does not form commercialization, causes the wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of super-huge Rhododendron simsii Planch to transplant domesticating method, Rhododendron simsii Planch is introduced a fine variety to low height above sea level subtropical climate and tamed, make it adapt to the horticultural gardening kind that temperature is high, height above sea level low country is grown, reach the object that really allows resource become commodity.
For this reason, the present invention takes following technical scheme: the transplanting domesticating method of super-huge Rhododendron simsii Planch, it is characterized in that step is as follows: (1) excavates the Rhododendron simsii Planch in remote mountains, and measure the acid-base value of its soil, utilize the time of 2 years, its living environment, soil acidity or alkalinity variation, soil fertility etc. are investigated, and record on the regular payroll; (2) by treating that kind of cuckoo loess around mixes mutually with light ground mass, utilize the data of having collected, No. three light ground mass of proportioning and the equal fertility of loess, and adjust its pH value; No. three light ground mass is 30% loose squama+15% northeast peat+50% loess+5% Chinese medicine slag, and adjusts its pH value, the good tub of (3) property selected, and fill out one deck and treat kind of cuckoo loess around; (4) early Febuary, digging cuckoo is released solution spraying soil ball with No. 1 root-inducing powder, completely drenched to native ball; (5) adopt No. three light ground mass formulas that prepared, and add love bass (18-6-12) slow-release fertilizer 3-4kg/m
3with trace element fertilizer 0.5kg/m
3, stir, and plant cuckoo by this matrix; (6) late March, when young sprout grows to 5-6cm, suitably plucks part young leaves, when young sprout is various, and also suitable sparse branching; 4-May, pluck all buds, note the control of damage by disease and insect, and build shading shed; (7) early November, carry out cold-proof work, cuckoo container seedling is moved into greenhouse; Early Febuary in the coming year, imposes slow-release fertilizer and trace element fertilizer, promotes its germination; March, suitably pluck part young leaves, strengthen the management of water, and transplant in open air, in May, pluck all buds, strengthen the control of damage by disease and insect, and build shading shed; (8) through 5-6 years take pains to foster, maintenance, the cuckoo surviving is tamed substantially;
After plant is planted in step (5), the Inner thorax branch of cuckoo, deadwood etc. are pruned, suitably pruned part sprig, to guarantee the survival rate of plant; Strengthen water management, promote it to root, and notice that P in soil H is worth changing, strengthen the management of damage by disease and insect and moisture;
In step (4) when cuckoo is about to enter vegetative period, to be preced with width: the ratio digging cuckoo of native ball=2:1.
The present invention, by the observational study of more than ten years, excavates in remote mountains and has the wild-type azalea of development potentiality, and the each side factors such as its living environment are investigated, and records on the regular payroll.Play the large-scale sympodial cuckoo that is worth exploitation in pick remote mountains, and carry out containerization cultivation domestication, by rational rich water quality management, the measures such as damage by disease and insect prevention, many decades tame out healthy growth, floral leaf dense super-huge Rhododendron simsii Planch container seedling, realized the transplanting domestication management of super-huge Rhododendron simsii Planch (azalea).
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
The present invention specifically takes following method to tame super-huge Rhododendron simsii Planch (azalea):
1, by the observational study of many decades, excavate in remote mountains and there is the Rhododendron simsii Planch of development potentiality, and measure the acid-base value of its soil, utilize the time of 2 years, its living environment, soil acidity or alkalinity variation, soil fertility etc. are investigated, and record on the regular payroll;
2, will treat that kind of cuckoo loess around mixes mutually with light ground mass, utilize the data of having collected, No. three light ground mass of proportioning and the equal fertility of loess, No. three light ground mass are 30% loose squama+15% northeast peat+50% loess+5% Chinese medicine slag, and adjust its pH value, and adjust its pH value;
3, the good tub of the property selected, and fill out one deck and treat kind of cuckoo loess around;
4, early Febuary, when cuckoo is about to enter vegetative period, to be preced with width: the ratio digging cuckoo of native ball=2:1, to promote the survival rate of cuckoo;
5, with No. 1 root-inducing powder, release solution spraying soil ball, completely drenched to native ball;
6, adopt No. three light ground mass formulas that prepared, and add love bass (18-6-12) slow-release fertilizer 3-4kg/m
3with trace element fertilizer 0.5kg/m
3, stir, and plant cuckoo by this matrix;
7, after plant is planted, the Inner thorax branch of cuckoo, deadwood etc. are pruned, suitably pruned part sprig, to guarantee the survival rate of plant;
8, strengthen water management, promote it to root, and notice that P in soil H is worth changing;
9, late March, when young sprout grows to 5-6cm, suitably plucks part young leaves, when young sprout is various, and also suitable sparse branching;
10,4-May, pluck all buds, note the control of damage by disease and insect, and build shading shed;
11, note shading, strengthen the management of water, the variation of P in soil H value, and suitably adjust;
12, early November, carry out cold-proof work, cuckoo container seedling is moved into greenhouse;
13, early Febuary in the coming year, imposes slow-release fertilizer and trace element fertilizer, promotes its germination;
14, March, suitably pluck part young leaves, strengthen the management of water, and transplant in open air, in May, pluck all buds, strengthen the control of damage by disease and insect, and build shading shed;
15, early November, move into greenhouse;
16, through 5-6 years take pains to foster, maintenance, the cuckoo surviving is tamed substantially;
17,, according to the growing state of cuckoo, annual early Febuary, impose a small amount of slow-release fertilizer and trace element fertilizer, May, early and middle ten days, after containing flower, artificial one by one by the ovary pruning removing of flower, to reduce the consumption of nutrient, early November, cuckoo container seedling is moved into greenhouse.Regularly the pH value of soil is detected every year, strengthen the management of damage by disease and insect and moisture.
Domesticating method of the present invention is implemented simple, easy to implement the method, and cost is lower, and through domestication experiment repeatedly, seeding ratio reaches 90%, and growth of seedling is good, can adapt to areas to the south, the Changjiang river and extensively plant.
It needs to be noted, the mode of above-described embodiment only limits to describe embodiment, but the present invention is confined to aforesaid way incessantly, and those skilled in the art can modify easily accordingly in not departing from the scope of the present invention, therefore scope of the present invention should comprise disclosed principle and the maximum magnitude of new feature.
Claims (3)
1. the transplanting domesticating method of super-huge Rhododendron simsii Planch, it is characterized in that step is as follows: (1) excavates the Rhododendron simsii Planch in remote mountains, and measure the acid-base value of its soil, utilize the time of 2 years, its living environment, soil acidity or alkalinity variation, soil fertility etc. are investigated, and record on the regular payroll; (2) by treating that kind of cuckoo loess around mixes mutually with light ground mass, utilize the data of having collected, No. three light ground mass of proportioning and the equal fertility of loess, No. three light ground mass is 30% loose squama+15% northeast peat+50% loess+5% Chinese medicine slag, and adjusts its pH value; (3) the good tub of the property selected, and fill out one deck and treat kind of cuckoo loess around; (4) early Febuary, digging cuckoo is released solution spraying soil ball with No. 1 root-inducing powder, completely drenched to native ball; (5) adopt No. three light ground mass formulas that prepared, and add love bass 18-6-12 slow-release fertilizer 3-4kg/m
3with trace element fertilizer 0.5kg/m
3, stir, and plant cuckoo by this matrix; (6) late March, when young sprout grows to 5-6cm, suitably plucks part young leaves, when young sprout is various, and also suitable sparse branching; 4-May, pluck all buds, note the control of damage by disease and insect, and build shading shed; (7) early November, carry out cold-proof work, cuckoo container seedling is moved into greenhouse; Early Febuary in the coming year, imposes slow-release fertilizer and trace element fertilizer, promotes its germination; March, suitably pluck part young leaves, strengthen the management of water, and transplant in open air, in May, pluck all buds, strengthen the control of damage by disease and insect, and build shading shed; (8) through 5-6 years take pains to foster, maintenance, the cuckoo surviving is tamed substantially.
2. the transplanting domesticating method of super-huge Rhododendron simsii Planch according to claim 1, after it is characterized in that the middle plant of step (5) is planted, prunes the Inner thorax branch of cuckoo, deadwood etc., suitably prunes part sprig, to guarantee the survival rate of plant; Strengthen water management, promote it to root, and notice that P in soil H is worth changing, strengthen the management of damage by disease and insect and moisture.
3. the transplanting domesticating method of super-huge Rhododendron simsii Planch according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that in step (4) when cuckoo is about to enter vegetative period, to be preced with width: the ratio digging cuckoo of native ball=2:1.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100695A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-09 | 丹阳红日肥业有限公司 | A kind of potting compound water-preserving nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN115281049A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-04 | 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 | Method for breeding new variety of plumbago virgata suitable for growth in low-altitude area |
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| JPH03232425A (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-10-16 | Hitoshi Yoshimura | Method for greening work of wall surface |
| CN1290475A (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2001-04-11 | 贵州科学院 | Cultivation technology for Belgium azalea and the nutritions soil thereof |
| CN101095399A (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-02 | 戴悦 | Protogenic alpine azalea introduction and acclimatization method |
| CN101884299A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2010-11-17 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating azaleas adapting to boreal climate |
| CN102498899A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-20 | 云南云科花卉有限公司 | Method for cuttage propagation of rhododendron lapponicum |
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2013
- 2013-11-29 CN CN201310636674.6A patent/CN103621293B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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| JPH03232425A (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-10-16 | Hitoshi Yoshimura | Method for greening work of wall surface |
| CN1290475A (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2001-04-11 | 贵州科学院 | Cultivation technology for Belgium azalea and the nutritions soil thereof |
| CN101095399A (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-02 | 戴悦 | Protogenic alpine azalea introduction and acclimatization method |
| CN101884299A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2010-11-17 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating azaleas adapting to boreal climate |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100695A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-09 | 丹阳红日肥业有限公司 | A kind of potting compound water-preserving nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN115281049A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-04 | 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 | Method for breeding new variety of plumbago virgata suitable for growth in low-altitude area |
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| CN103621293B (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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