CN103549344B - 一种苔干风味食品的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种苔干风味食品的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103549344B CN103549344B CN201310549172.XA CN201310549172A CN103549344B CN 103549344 B CN103549344 B CN 103549344B CN 201310549172 A CN201310549172 A CN 201310549172A CN 103549344 B CN103549344 B CN 103549344B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tongue
- dry
- kilogram
- take
- dish base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 206010049713 Tongue dry Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007129 Cuminum cyminum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000304337 Cuminum cyminum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019083 Osmanthus fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000242564 Osmanthus fragrans Species 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000005135 Micromeria juliana Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000007315 Satureja hortensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000246354 Satureja Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000002114 Satureja hortensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007650 Aralia spinosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017643 Elaeagnus angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000307545 Elaeagnus angustifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018958 Gardenia augusta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001972 Gardenia jasminoides Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003915 Lophatherum gracile Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000612118 Samolus valerandi Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000009759 San-Chi Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000004338 Syringa vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000297179 Syringa vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000949456 Zanthoxylum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001771 mentha piperita Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061520 Angelica archangelica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000522254 Cassia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AANLCWYVVNBGEE-IDIVVRGQSA-L Disodium inosinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 AANLCWYVVNBGEE-IDIVVRGQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000242583 Scyphozoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004383 Steviol glycoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVLJNOHNHRBUBC-SIHAWKHTSA-J [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)n1cnc2c(O)ncnc12.Nc1nc2n(cnc2c(=O)[nH]1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)n1cnc2c(O)ncnc12.Nc1nc2n(cnc2c(=O)[nH]1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O TVLJNOHNHRBUBC-SIHAWKHTSA-J 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019503 curry powder Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- PVBRXXAAPNGWGE-LGVAUZIVSA-L disodium 5'-guanylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O PVBRXXAAPNGWGE-LGVAUZIVSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004193 disodium 5'-ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013888 disodium 5'-ribonucleotide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013890 disodium inosinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019411 steviol glycoside Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182488 steviol glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008144 steviol glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/20—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种苔干风味食品的制备方法,属于食品加工领域,其特征是采用红酒糟与咸味剂、甜味剂、酸味剂、鲜味剂和天然调味剂混合制成风味腌制料与处理好的苔干进行腌制,再经菜坯整理、包装、杀菌制得风味苔干食品,其方法简单、绿色、环保、清洁,适于工业化生产,价格低廉,制成品外观清洁美观,味藏其中,嚼食响脆有声,口味鲜美,给人们提供了一种苔干食品新产品,丰富了人们的餐桌,满足大众健康美食的需求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种苔干风味食品的制备方法,属于食品加工领域。
背景技术
苔干,又称贡菜或响菜,为菊科、莴苣属一年生草本植物蔬菜,苔干含有丰富的营养物质,除含有丰富的蛋白质、氨基酸、果胶、维生素、胡萝卜素以及碳水化合物外,尚含有钙、铁、锌、钾、钠、磷等常量和微量元素。据中国农科院研究的资料显示,苔干具有较高的营养和医疗价值,具有降血压,通经脉,活血健脑、开胸利气、壮筋骨,抗衰老,清热解毒,预防高血压,冠心病等功效。苔干色泽鲜绿、质地爽口、味若海蜇,食用价值极高,苔干食用方法多样,既可凉拌,又可热炒,制成咸、甜、麻辣不同风味均可,苔干食用方便,市场常见有腌制、糖拌、糖醋、麻辣等制成品销售,很受市民欢迎。
随着社会经济的发展,苔干产地产量不断增加,邳州市由于占居适宜苔干种植的地理优势,现已形成6万亩的种植面积,年产量4000吨(干制品),被国家质量监督检验检疫总局2013年第55号令公布邳州苔干地理产品标志。但就苔干的食用方法大都还沿袭古老的糖拌、糖醋拌食的方法,使得这一极具特色的绿色健康蔬菜不能得到普及和/或成为大众化的时尚消费风味食品。
现有技术中大都还是沿袭一种常规的腌制或泡制方法制作稍有口味改变的产品,如中国专利CN1055102A公开的“苔干系列风味食品”,该发明是由苔干、食盐、食糖、调味料调配而成;中国专利CN102100375A公开的“一种快餐绿色鲜苔干菜及调料”是由绿色鲜苔干菜和防腐水剂混合用塑料袋装成一定是小袋做成蔬菜包:食盐、味精、胡椒粉、鸡精粉、白砂糖、山梨酸钾,甜酱、芝麻油做成甜酱包;白醋做成液体包,用时由消费者自行调食;专利CN102813165A公开的“一种风味苔干的趁鲜加工方法”和CN102813164A公开的“一种风味苔干的加工方法”是选用优质苔干为原料切去老残茎叶,清洗干净后,送入冷库-5—-10℃冷藏2-3小时,然后置入-30—-25℃冷藏;加工前取出解冻至-5—-0℃后转入加工,其加工是将苔干送入0—5℃盐纯净水中浸泡30-40分钟,水中通往臭氧鼓泡杀菌抑酶护色,再将苔干切成1-1.5寸长的小段放在腌制液中浸泡1-2小时,然后再沥干腌制液经紫外光消毒10-12分钟,装袋,进行巴氏灭菌制成;CN103070377A公开的“一种泡椒苔干及其加工方法”是将苔干清洗复水、切条、烫漂冷却后,进行浸泡及真空包装、杀菌制成,其中浸泡液含有泡椒10%、食盐3%、白砂糖1.5%、味精0.7%、核苷酸二钠0.1%加水100%熬制而成,再添加醋酸0.1%,乳酸0.1%,柠檬酸0.4%,水溶性辣椒精油0.15%,青花椒精油0.01%,浓香型麻辣精油0.1%。从现有公开的技术中可以看出,均是以苔干为基本原料用不同比例的常规调味料腌制、泡制或混合而制成,产品风味都较为单一,实为现有民间食用苔干的大众化风味。将苔干这一具有地方特色的珍贵蔬菜制备成一种时尚风味别致的高端产品,使这一地域性食品走向千家万户和高档餐饮的餐桌,是苔干产地急需待开发的课题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有产品的不足,提供一种既保持苔干固有的脆质风味和口感及营养成分的基础上,制备一种苔干风味食品,以拓展苔干产品多样化,满足大众的健康生活需求。
本发明的目的在于提供一种苔干风味食品的制备方法。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种苔干风味食品的制备方法,其特征在于,它是由以下工艺步骤制成:
步骤(一)原料处理
选择市售的优质干燥的苔干为原料,剪掉梢及梢以下杆部的干叶,切去根部木质化干基,置于含有重量比为0.5%的食盐水中浸泡6-8小时,手工反复揉搓进行换清水搓洗,换水8-10次,每次揉搓不少于20分钟,使苔干中的苦涩质充分洗净,最后再用清洁水漂洗干净,捞出,沥干水分后,用刀切成长0.3-0.5cm的丁或长1-3cm的条,备用;
步骤(二)风味腌制料配制
取酿造红酒的酒糟与风味调味剂按重量比为1:2-3的比例混合搅拌均匀,配制成风味腌制料,备用;
步骤(三)腌制
将步骤(一)得到的苔干丁或条与步骤(二)得到的风味腌制料按重量比为8-10:1的比例混合,搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于10℃-15℃环境下,腌制45-50天,得菜坯;
步骤(四)菜坯整理
将步骤(三)腌制好的菜坯,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在菜坯表面的风味腌制料后,晾干菜坯表面水分,然后置于容器中静置2-3小时后进行分装;
步骤(五)包装、杀菌
将步骤(四)静置处理后的菜坯采用聚乙烯袋或铝箔复合袋抽真空密封包装后,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min,取出,擦干包装袋外表面水分,冷却后装箱包装,即得苔干风味食品成品。
上述所述的风味调味剂为咸味剂(包括但不限于食盐、酱油)、甜味剂(包括但不限于白砂糖、红砂糖、饴糖、甜菊糖苷、山梨糖醇、L-阿拉伯糖、果糖、葡萄糖、菊苣糖、甘草、乳糖醇、三氯蔗糖、木糖醇、麦芽糖醇、蜂蜜)、酸味剂(包括但不限于柠檬酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、乳酸、磷酸、富马酸、食醋)、鲜味剂(包括但不限于谷氨酸钠、肌苷酸钠、核糖核苷酸钠、鸟苷酸钠、琥珀酸二钠、鸡精)、天然调味剂(包括但不限于花椒、胡椒、八角、姜、葱、大蒜、辣椒、孜然、良姜、桂皮、芥末、肉桂、草果、肉蔻、丁香、砂仁、小茴香、白芷、陈皮、当归、紫苏叶、花椒叶、小茴香叶、孜然叶、薄荷叶、荷叶、淡竹叶、菊苣叶、枸杞叶、银杏叶、桑叶、牛至叶、荆芥叶、红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶、菊花、葛花、沙枣花、桅子花、茉莉花、桂花、刺玫花、桃花、三七花、玫瑰花、丁香花和辛香料物质如五香粉、咖喱粉、十三香中的一种或两种以及以上任意组合)。
上述所述天然调味剂中的紫苏叶、花椒叶、小茴香叶、孜然叶、薄荷叶、荷叶、淡竹叶、菊苣叶、枸杞叶、银杏叶、桑叶、牛至叶、荆芥叶、绿茶是其干叶。
上述所述天然调味剂中的菊花、葛花、沙枣花、桅子花、茉莉花、桂花、刺玫花、桃花、三七花、玫瑰花、丁香花是其干花。
上述所述的咸味剂、甜味剂、酸味剂、鲜味剂、天然调味剂及辛香料物质的一种或两种以及以上任意的组合,除液体物质以外的固体物质,均应粉碎过800-1000目筛应用。
本发明的有益效果
本发明采用红酒糟与咸味剂、甜味剂、酸味剂、鲜味剂和天然调味剂混合制成风味腌制料,与处理好的苔干进行腌制处理,其最大的优点在于一是可根据不同口味需求的群体制备成不同风味的苔干食品,利于人们的选择;二是调味料经超细粉碎,利于分布、易于附着于苔干丁或条的表面、有利于渗透,使腌制品能够入味均匀;三是腌制后用纯净水洗去苔干表面粘附的腌制料,使得苔干丁或片表面光洁,外观美观,味藏其中,吃着香脆;处理后的苔干风味食品经真空密封包装后进行杀菌处理,有利于产品的保存,延长货架期,本发明采用低温长时间发酵工艺,利于腌制物料的渗透,使得产品腌制均匀,腌制后的菜坯经洗去粘附于表面的腌制料后,产品为墨绿色,晶莹透亮,外观清洁美观,嚼食响脆有声,口味鲜美,给人们提供了一种苔干食品新产品,丰富了人们的餐桌。
本发明的苔干风味食品制备方法简单、绿色、环保、清洁,适于工业化生产,价格低廉,有利于工薪阶层消费,产品具有很好的市场前景。
具体实施方式
根据本发明结合以下实施例作进一步的说明,而非是对本发明的限制。
实施例1
选取市场采购的优质干燥的苔干为原料,剪去梢及梢下茎杆上部的干叶,切去根部木质化干基部分,置于含有重量比为0.5%的食盐水中浸泡6-8小时后,手工反复揉搓进行换清水搓洗8-10次,每次揉搓不少于20分钟,使苔干的苦涩质充分洗净,最后再用清洁水漂洗干净,捞出,沥干水分后,用刀切成0.3-0.5cm的苔干丁,备用;
实施例2
选取市场采购的优质干燥的苔干为原料,剪去梢及梢下茎杆上部的干叶,切去根部木质化干基部分,置于含有重量比为0.5%的食盐水中浸泡6-8小时后,手工反复揉搓进行换清水搓洗8-10次,每次揉搓不少于20分钟,使苔干的苦涩质充分洗净,最后再用清洁水漂洗干净,捞出,沥干水分后,用刀切成1-3cm的苔干条,备用;
实施例3
称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂800目粉(如食盐1.5公斤,花椒0.2公斤,五香粉0.1公斤,姜0.15公斤,味精0.05公斤)2公斤混合搅拌均匀后,再称取实施例1得到的苔干丁24公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于15℃环境下,腌制45天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在菜坯表面的腌制料,晾干菜坯表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于透气性差机械强度高的聚乙烯袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
实施例4
称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂800目粉(如食盐0.5公斤,白砂糖2公斤,柠檬酸0.5公斤)3公斤混合搅拌均匀后,再称取实施例2得到的苔干条40公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于10℃环境下,腌制50天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在菜坯表面的腌制料,晾干菜坯表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于透气性差机械强度高的聚乙烯袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
实施例5
称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂1000目粉(如食盐1公斤,花椒0.2公斤,胡椒0.2公斤,桂皮0.2公斤,丁香0.1公斤,小茴香0.1公斤,辣椒1.2公斤)3公斤混合搅拌均匀后,再称取实施例2得到的苔干条36公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于12℃环境下,腌制46天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在菜坯表面的腌制料,晾干菜坯表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于透气性差机械强度高的聚乙烯袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
实施例6
称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂900目粉(如食盐1.5公斤,孜然0.5公斤,辣椒1公斤)3公斤混合搅拌均匀后,再称取实施例2得到的苔干条40公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于13℃环境下,腌制48天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在菜坯表面的腌制料,晾干菜坯表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于透气性差机械强度高的聚乙烯袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
实施例7
称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂800目粉(如食盐0.5公斤,白砂糖2公斤)和食醋0.5公斤混合搅拌均匀后,再称取实施例1得到的苔干丁32公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于10℃环境下,腌制45天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在菜坯表面的腌制料,晾干菜坯表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于透气性差机械强度高的聚乙烯袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
实施例8
称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂900目粉(如食盐0.8公斤,绿茶1公斤,木糖醇1公斤,柠檬酸0.2公斤)3公斤混合搅拌均匀后,再称取实施例2得到的苔干条40公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于10℃环境下,腌制45天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在菜坯表面的腌制料,晾干菜坯表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于透气性差机械强度高的聚乙烯袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
实施例9
称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂1000目粉(如木糖醇2公斤,菊花0.8公斤,甘草0.2公斤)3公斤混合搅拌均匀后,再称取实施例1得到的苔干丁40公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于10℃环境下,腌制45天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在苔干表面的腌制料,晾干苔干表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于透气性差机械强度高的聚乙烯袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
实施例10
称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂1000目粉(如L-阿拉伯糖2公斤,桑叶0.5公斤,银杏叶0.5公斤)3公斤混合搅拌均匀后,再称取实施例2得到的苔干条32公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于10℃环境下,腌制45天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在苔干表面的腌制料,晾干苔干表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于透气性差机械强度高的聚乙烯袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
实施例11
称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂1000目粉(如食盐2公斤,桂花0.5公斤)2.5公斤混合搅拌均匀后,再称取实施例1得到的苔干丁35公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于10℃环境下,腌制50天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在菜坯表面的腌制料,晾干菜坯表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于透气性差机械强度高的聚乙烯袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
实施例12
称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂1000目粉(如食盐1公斤、花椒0.2公斤、八角0.1公斤、胡椒0.1公斤、姜0.2公斤、蒜0.2公斤、鸡精0.2公斤)2公斤混合搅拌均匀后,再称取实施例2得到的苔干条24公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于15℃环境下,腌制45天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在菜坯表面的腌制料,晾干菜坯表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于铝箔复合包装袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
实施例13
称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂900目粉(如食盐1公斤,花椒0.5公斤,辣椒1公斤)2.5公斤混合搅拌均匀后,再称取实施例2得到的苔干条31.5公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于12℃环境下,腌制48天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在菜坯表面的腌制料,晾干菜坯表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于铝箔复合包装袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
Claims (10)
1.一种苔干风味食品的制备方法,其特征在于:选取市场采购的优质干燥的苔干为原料,剪去梢及梢下茎杆上部的干叶,切去根部木质化干基部分,置于含有重量比为0.5%的食盐水中浸泡6-8小时后,手工反复揉搓进行换清水搓洗8-10次,每次揉搓不少于20分钟,使苔干的苦涩质充分洗净,最后再用清洁水漂洗干净,捞出,沥干水分后,用刀切成0.3-0.5cm的苔干丁,备用;称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂800目粉:食盐1.5公斤,花椒0.2公斤,五香粉0.1公斤,姜0.15公斤,味精0.05公斤,混合搅拌均匀后,再称取苔干丁24公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于15℃环境下,腌制45天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在菜坯表面的腌制料,晾干菜坯表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于透气性差机械强度高的聚乙烯袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
2.一种苔干风味食品的制备方法,其特征在于:选取市场采购的优质干燥的苔干为原料,剪去梢及梢下茎杆上部的干叶,切去根部木质化干基部分,置于含有重量比为0.5%的食盐水中浸泡6-8小时后,手工反复揉搓进行换清水搓洗8-10次,每次揉搓不少于20分钟,使苔干的苦涩质充分洗净,最后再用清洁水漂洗干净,捞出,沥干水分后,用刀切成0.3-0.5cm的苔干丁,备用;称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂800目粉:食盐0.5公斤,白砂糖2公斤和食醋0.5公斤,混合搅拌均匀后,再称取苔干丁32公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于10℃环境下,腌制45天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在菜坯表面的腌制料,晾干菜坯表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于透气性差机械强度高的聚乙烯袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
3.一种苔干风味食品的制备方法,其特征在于:选取市场采购的优质干燥的苔干为原料,剪去梢及梢下茎杆上部的干叶,切去根部木质化干基部分,置于含有重量比为0.5%的食盐水中浸泡6-8小时后,手工反复揉搓进行换清水搓洗8-10次,每次揉搓不少于20分钟,使苔干的苦涩质充分洗净,最后再用清洁水漂洗干净,捞出,沥干水分后,用刀切成0.3-0.5cm的苔干丁,备用;称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂1000目粉:木糖醇2公斤,菊花0.8公斤,甘草0.2公斤,混合搅拌均匀后,再称取苔干丁40公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于10℃环境下,腌制45天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在苔干表面的腌制料,晾干苔干表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于透气性差机械强度高的聚乙烯袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
4.一种苔干风味食品的制备方法,其特征在于:选取市场采购的优质干燥的苔干为原料,剪去梢及梢下茎杆上部的干叶,切去根部木质化干基部分,置于含有重量比为0.5%的食盐水中浸泡6-8小时后,手工反复揉搓进行换清水搓洗8-10次,每次揉搓不少于20分钟,使苔干的苦涩质充分洗净,最后再用清洁水漂洗干净,捞出,沥干水分后,用刀切成0.3-0.5cm的苔干丁,备用;称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂1000目粉:食盐2公斤,桂花0.5公斤,混合搅拌均匀后,再称取苔干丁35公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于10℃环境下,腌制50天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在菜坯表面的腌制料,晾干菜坯表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于透气性差机械强度高的聚乙烯袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
5.一种苔干风味食品的制备方法,其特征在于:选取市场采购的优质干燥的苔干为原料,剪去梢及梢下茎杆上部的干叶,切去根部木质化干基部分,置于含有重量比为0.5%的食盐水中浸泡6-8小时后,手工反复揉搓进行换清水搓洗8-10次,每次揉搓不少于20分钟,使苔干的苦涩质充分洗净,最后再用清洁水漂洗干净,捞出,沥干水分后,用刀切成1-3cm的苔干条,备用;称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂800目粉:食盐0.5公斤,白砂糖2公斤,柠檬酸0.5公斤,混合搅拌均匀后,再称取苔干条40公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于10℃环境下,腌制50天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在菜坯表面的腌制料,晾干菜坯表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于透气性差机械强度高的聚乙烯袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
6.一种苔干风味食品的制备方法,其特征在于:选取市场采购的优质干燥的苔干为原料,剪去梢及梢下茎杆上部的干叶,切去根部木质化干基部分,置于含有重量比为0.5%的食盐水中浸泡6-8小时后,手工反复揉搓进行换清水搓洗8-10次,每次揉搓不少于20分钟,使苔干的苦涩质充分洗净,最后再用清洁水漂洗干净,捞出,沥干水分后,用刀切成1-3cm的苔干条,备用;称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂1000目粉:食盐1公斤,花椒0.2公斤,胡椒0.2公斤,桂皮0.2公斤,丁香0.1公斤,小茴香0.1公斤,辣椒1.2公斤,混合搅拌均匀后,再称取苔干条36公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于12℃环境下,腌制46天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在菜坯表面的腌制料,晾干菜坯表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于透气性差机械强度高的聚乙烯袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
7.一种苔干风味食品的制备方法,其特征在于:选取市场采购的优质干燥的苔干为原料,剪去梢及梢下茎杆上部的干叶,切去根部木质化干基部分,置于含有重量比为0.5%的食盐水中浸泡6-8小时后,手工反复揉搓进行换清水搓洗8-10次,每次揉搓不少于20分钟,使苔干的苦涩质充分洗净,最后再用清洁水漂洗干净,捞出,沥干水分后,用刀切成1-3cm的苔干条,备用;称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂900目粉:食盐1.5公斤,孜然0.5公斤,辣椒1公斤,混合搅拌均匀后,再称取苔干条40公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于13℃环境下,腌制48天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在菜坯表面的腌制料,晾干菜坯表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于透气性差机械强度高的聚乙烯袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
8.一种苔干风味食品的制备方法,其特征在于:选取市场采购的优质干燥的苔干为原料,剪去梢及梢下茎杆上部的干叶,切去根部木质化干基部分,置于含有重量比为0.5%的食盐水中浸泡6-8小时后,手工反复揉搓进行换清水搓洗8-10次,每次揉搓不少于20分钟,使苔干的苦涩质充分洗净,最后再用清洁水漂洗干净,捞出,沥干水分后,用刀切成1-3cm的苔干条,备用;称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂900目粉:食盐0.8公斤,绿茶1公斤,木糖醇1公斤,柠檬酸0.2公斤,混合搅拌均匀后,再称取苔干条40公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于10℃环境下,腌制45天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在菜坯表面的腌制料,晾干菜坯表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于透气性差机械强度高的聚乙烯袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
9.一种苔干风味食品的制备方法,其特征在于:选取市场采购的优质干燥的苔干为原料,剪去梢及梢下茎杆上部的干叶,切去根部木质化干基部分,置于含有重量比为0.5%的食盐水中浸泡6-8小时后,手工反复揉搓进行换清水搓洗8-10次,每次揉搓不少于20分钟,使苔干的苦涩质充分洗净,最后再用清洁水漂洗干净,捞出,沥干水分后,用刀切成1-3cm的苔干条,备用;称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂1000目粉:L-阿拉伯糖2公斤,桑叶0.5公斤,银杏叶0.5公斤,混合搅拌均匀后,再称取苔干条32公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于10℃环境下,腌制45天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在苔干表面的腌制料,晾干苔干表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于透气性差机械强度高的聚乙烯袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
10.一种苔干风味食品的制备方法,其特征在于:选取市场采购的优质干燥的苔干为原料,剪去梢及梢下茎杆上部的干叶,切去根部木质化干基部分,置于含有重量比为0.5%的食盐水中浸泡6-8小时后,手工反复揉搓进行换清水搓洗8-10次,每次揉搓不少于20分钟,使苔干的苦涩质充分洗净,最后再用清洁水漂洗干净,捞出,沥干水分后,用刀切成1-3cm的苔干条,备用;称取酿造红酒的酒糟1公斤,加入调味剂1000目粉:食盐1公斤、花椒0.2公斤、八角0.1公斤、胡椒0.1公斤、姜0.2公斤、蒜0.2公斤、鸡精0.2公斤,混合搅拌均匀后,再称取苔干条24公斤混合,并搅拌、揉搓均匀,装入腌制缸内,置于15℃环境下,腌制45天后,得菜坯,取出,用纯净水快速洗去粘附在菜坯表面的腌制料,晾干菜坯表面水分,然后置于陶瓷缸中静置2-3小时后,分装于铝箔复合包装袋中,抽真空密封,置于100℃沸水中杀菌25min后,取出,擦干袋表面水分,冷却至室温后装箱包装,制得成品。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310549172.XA CN103549344B (zh) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | 一种苔干风味食品的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310549172.XA CN103549344B (zh) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | 一种苔干风味食品的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103549344A CN103549344A (zh) | 2014-02-05 |
CN103549344B true CN103549344B (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
Family
ID=50003851
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310549172.XA Active CN103549344B (zh) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | 一种苔干风味食品的制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103549344B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103989097B (zh) * | 2014-04-24 | 2016-01-06 | 安徽金鹰农业科技有限公司 | 一种蓝莓风味的蜜汁苔干及其加工方法 |
CN105795445A (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-27 | 徐州工程学院 | 一种苔干肉燥酱及其制作方法 |
CN107535930A (zh) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-05 | 安徽味仙食品有限公司 | 一种香椿的加工腌制方法 |
CN107581546A (zh) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-16 | 安徽味仙食品有限公司 | 一种苔干的加工腌制方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1055102A (zh) * | 1991-02-27 | 1991-10-09 | 安徽农学院 | 苔干系列风味食品 |
CN100372479C (zh) * | 2005-03-25 | 2008-03-05 | 周诗连 | 食用菌糟制即食品的生产工艺 |
CN101946884A (zh) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-01-19 | 卢斌 | 糟白菜及其制作方法 |
CN102813164B (zh) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-01-29 | 左营 | 一种风味苔干的加工方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-11-08 CN CN201310549172.XA patent/CN103549344B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103549344A (zh) | 2014-02-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103549340B (zh) | 叶菜蔬菜糟制即食品的制作方法 | |
CN103549347B (zh) | 糟制风味叶菜蔬菜食品及其制备方法 | |
CN102090668B (zh) | 一种营养鱿鱼干及其加工方法 | |
KR20130001557A (ko) | 산야초 효소를 이용한 닭고기 숙성 방법 및 숙성된 닭고기 | |
CN110477341A (zh) | 一种柠檬酸菜鱼调料及其制备工艺 | |
CN103549341B (zh) | 一种红糟腌制大蒜风味食品的加工方法 | |
CN103549344B (zh) | 一种苔干风味食品的制备方法 | |
CN103549547B (zh) | 一种糟制板栗风味食品的加工方法 | |
CN103549546B (zh) | 一种银杏风味休闲食品的加工方法 | |
CN103549339B (zh) | 辣椒糟制即食风味食品的加工工艺 | |
CN105011120A (zh) | 一种具有美容养颜功效的食用菌方便汤及其制备方法 | |
KR101026732B1 (ko) | 오미자소스의 제조방법 및 이를 통해 제조된 오미자소스 | |
CN103549345B (zh) | 一种大蒜风味食品的制备方法 | |
CN103549348B (zh) | 一种糟制苔干风味食品的加工方法 | |
CN103549342B (zh) | 一种苔干糟制即食品的生产工艺 | |
CN103549320A (zh) | 一种糟制辣椒即食风味食品的生产方法 | |
CN104905199B (zh) | 一种泡菜汤汁及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN103549545B (zh) | 红糟制板栗休闲食品的加工方法 | |
KR102557770B1 (ko) | 어린이용 분말간장 | |
CN106213420A (zh) | 一种清真红焖牛羊肉调味料及其制备方法 | |
KR100342841B1 (ko) | 건강 백년초 적 단무지 제조방법 | |
CN105831652A (zh) | 一种多味葛根食品及其制作方法 | |
KR20100015079A (ko) | 뽕잎 김치 및 그 제조방법 | |
KR100194072B1 (ko) | 김치 양념의 제조방법 | |
KR101486986B1 (ko) | 단감처트니용 조성물 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240104 Address after: 221354 Suyangshan Industrial Park, Pizhou City, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Pizhou Xingyuan Enterprise Management Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221300 east of Zaosi Road, suyangshan Town, Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: XUZHOU GREEN FIELD BIOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |