CN103547393B - 用于形成金属棒的机器 - Google Patents
用于形成金属棒的机器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103547393B CN103547393B CN201280016462.1A CN201280016462A CN103547393B CN 103547393 B CN103547393 B CN 103547393B CN 201280016462 A CN201280016462 A CN 201280016462A CN 103547393 B CN103547393 B CN 103547393B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ingot bar
- metal
- bar mould
- mould
- cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000923 precious metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Inorganic materials [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D9/00—Machines or plants for casting ingots
- B22D9/003—Machines or plants for casting ingots for top casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D5/00—Machines or plants for pig or like casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
- B22D21/02—Casting exceedingly oxidisable non-ferrous metals, e.g. in inert atmosphere
- B22D21/022—Casting heavy metals, with exceedingly high melting points, i.e. more than 1600 degrees C, e.g. W 3380 degrees C, Ta 3000 degrees C, Mo 2620 degrees C, Zr 1860 degrees C, Cr 1765 degrees C, V 1715 degrees C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
- B22D21/02—Casting exceedingly oxidisable non-ferrous metals, e.g. in inert atmosphere
- B22D21/025—Casting heavy metals with high melting point, i.e. 1000 - 1600 degrees C, e.g. Co 1490 degrees C, Ni 1450 degrees C, Mn 1240 degrees C, Cu 1083 degrees C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
- B22D21/02—Casting exceedingly oxidisable non-ferrous metals, e.g. in inert atmosphere
- B22D21/027—Casting heavy metals with low melting point, i.e. less than 1000 degrees C, e.g. Zn 419 degrees C, Pb 327 degrees C, Sn 232 degrees C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
- B22D21/02—Casting exceedingly oxidisable non-ferrous metals, e.g. in inert atmosphere
- B22D21/04—Casting aluminium or magnesium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D23/00—Casting processes not provided for in groups B22D1/00 - B22D21/00
- B22D23/06—Melting-down metal, e.g. metal particles, in the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/003—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting by using inert gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D47/00—Casting plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/005—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals from non-ferrous metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/06—Ingot moulds or their manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/06—Ingot moulds or their manufacture
- B22D7/064—Cooling the ingot moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/06—Ingot moulds or their manufacture
- B22D7/066—Manufacturing, repairing or reinforcing ingot moulds
- B22D7/068—Manufacturing, repairing or reinforcing ingot moulds characterised by the materials used therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/12—Appurtenances, e.g. for sintering, for preventing splashing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D9/00—Machines or plants for casting ingots
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510834431.2A CN105583381A (zh) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | 用于形成金属棒的机器 |
CN201510835579.8A CN105562633A (zh) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | 用于形成金属棒的机器 |
CN201510833480.4A CN105436437B (zh) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | 用于形成金属棒的机器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITVI2011A000076 | 2011-04-01 | ||
IT000076A ITVI20110076A1 (it) | 2011-04-01 | 2011-04-01 | Macchina per la formatura di barre metalliche |
PCT/EP2012/001377 WO2012130451A1 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | Machine for forming metal bars |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510835579.8A Division CN105562633A (zh) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | 用于形成金属棒的机器 |
CN201510834431.2A Division CN105583381A (zh) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | 用于形成金属棒的机器 |
CN201510833480.4A Division CN105436437B (zh) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | 用于形成金属棒的机器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103547393A CN103547393A (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
CN103547393B true CN103547393B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
Family
ID=44554024
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510833480.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105436437B (zh) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | 用于形成金属棒的机器 |
CN201280016462.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103547393B (zh) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | 用于形成金属棒的机器 |
CN201510835579.8A Pending CN105562633A (zh) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | 用于形成金属棒的机器 |
CN201510834431.2A Pending CN105583381A (zh) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | 用于形成金属棒的机器 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510833480.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105436437B (zh) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | 用于形成金属棒的机器 |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510835579.8A Pending CN105562633A (zh) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | 用于形成金属棒的机器 |
CN201510834431.2A Pending CN105583381A (zh) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | 用于形成金属棒的机器 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US9168582B2 (zh) |
EP (4) | EP2730350A3 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP5941529B2 (zh) |
KR (4) | KR20140015502A (zh) |
CN (4) | CN105436437B (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2012237528A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112013025106A2 (zh) |
CA (2) | CA2910705A1 (zh) |
HK (4) | HK1192863A1 (zh) |
IT (1) | ITVI20110076A1 (zh) |
RU (3) | RU2016117758A (zh) |
SG (2) | SG193456A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012130451A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201306824B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2831624C (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2018-10-02 | Monnaie Royale Canadienne/Royal Canadian Mint | System and method for reducing giveaway material on mint products |
JP5786744B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-07 | 2015-09-30 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 高純度金インゴットの製造方法 |
ITVI20120246A1 (it) * | 2012-10-01 | 2014-04-02 | Graphite Hi Tech S R L Unipersonal E | Contenitore in grafite con coperchio. |
ITBO20130679A1 (it) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-07 | Tera Automation S R L | Macchina, e relativo metodo, per la produzione di lingotti metallici in continuo |
EP3126076B1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2020-11-04 | Ikoi S.P.A. | Improved mold for producing ingots and bars made of precious metal |
WO2015169441A1 (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-12 | Ikoi S.R.L. | Apparatus, plant and method for producing ingots and metal bars and for monitoring the quality thereof |
EP3191240B1 (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2018-08-22 | Ikoi S.P.A. | Cooling device for ingot molds adapted to produce ingots and bars of precious metal |
ITUA20162552A1 (it) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-13 | Graphite Hi Tech S R L | Lingottiera, in particolare per la produzione in continuo di lingotti e barre in metallo prezioso tramite forni a tunnel. |
CN105903885A (zh) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-31 | 李磊 | 一种直接浇注锻造炉 |
CN106001515B (zh) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 嘉兴御创电力科技有限公司 | 一种钢水预冷却装置和方法 |
CN106180633B (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-03-15 | 冯强 | 磁钢压铸装置 |
US10355736B2 (en) * | 2017-08-19 | 2019-07-16 | Nathan J. Zaccaria | Anti-glare shade, privacy hood and protective cover for mobile electronic devices |
IT201800000651A1 (it) | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-09 | Ikoi S P A | Processo di produzione di lingotti metallici e apparato per la produzione di lingotti metallici. |
CN108746517B (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2024-04-26 | 深圳市金鼎丰贵金属设备科技有限公司 | 一种真空连续式铸锭炉及其铸锭工艺 |
KR102244725B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-04-27 | 피아오싱지 | 동 용해 성형장치 및 방법 |
IT202000005248A1 (it) | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-11 | Ikoi S P A | Contenitore in grafite perfezionato, in particolare per la produzione di lingotti. |
IT202000005254A1 (it) | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-11 | Ikoi S P A | Sistema per la manipolazione del coperchio di un contenitore o lingottiera o stampo, preferibilmente in grafite, in particolare per la produzione di lingotti o barre. |
IT202000018775A1 (it) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-01-31 | Tera Automation S R L | Impianto di produzione di lingotti metallici, particolarmente per lingotti in metallo prezioso, e relativo metodo di produzione |
CN112371933B (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-01-11 | 福建龙翌合金有限公司 | 铸锭冷却系统 |
EP4113043A1 (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-01-04 | Tera Automation S.r.l. | Tunnel furnace for the melting of platinum and palladium |
CN116251935B (zh) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-08-22 | 北京智创芯源科技有限公司 | 一种小料锭制作装置和方法 |
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DE20012066U1 (de) * | 2000-03-01 | 2000-09-21 | Tur Oleksandr Oleksijovich | Anlage zur Gewinnung von verkaufsfertigen Barren aus einer Legierung |
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JP4454520B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-24 | 2010-04-21 | 京セラ株式会社 | シリコン鋳造方法 |
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US2264446A (en) * | 1939-04-21 | 1941-12-02 | Marburg Edgar | Method of producing ingots of rising or open steel |
US2462256A (en) * | 1945-11-02 | 1949-02-22 | Ferro Eng Co | Insulating cover |
US2628739A (en) * | 1946-06-07 | 1953-02-17 | Vischer Alfred Jun | Container closure |
FR2158138B1 (zh) * | 1971-11-05 | 1974-11-15 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | |
CH559075A5 (zh) * | 1973-05-30 | 1975-02-28 | Concast Ag | |
US4050668A (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-27 | Joseph Perri | Ingot mold with heat reflecting cover |
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