CN103378837A - 具有差别接触表面的接近开关 - Google Patents

具有差别接触表面的接近开关 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103378837A
CN103378837A CN2013101252452A CN201310125245A CN103378837A CN 103378837 A CN103378837 A CN 103378837A CN 2013101252452 A CN2013101252452 A CN 2013101252452A CN 201310125245 A CN201310125245 A CN 201310125245A CN 103378837 A CN103378837 A CN 103378837A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
signal
contact surface
approach switch
switch
surpasses
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013101252452A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN103378837B (zh
Inventor
斯图尔特·C·萨尔特
彼得罗·布托洛
康奈尔·路易斯·加德纳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ford Global Technologies LLC
Original Assignee
Ford Global Technologies LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ford Global Technologies LLC filed Critical Ford Global Technologies LLC
Publication of CN103378837A publication Critical patent/CN103378837A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103378837B publication Critical patent/CN103378837B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/945Proximity switches
    • H03K17/955Proximity switches using a capacitive detector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/965Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch
    • H03K17/975Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch using a capacitive movable element

Landscapes

  • Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)

Abstract

提供一种用于开启接近开关的接近开关总成及方法。该总成包括生成信号的接近传感器,以及接近于接近传感器并具有差别高度变化特征的接触表面。接近开关还包括用于处理信号以检测指示接触表面上的用力按压的信号的差别增长。控制电路基于超过差别阈值的差别增长检测开关的开启。开启可进一步基于稳定信号来判定。

Description

具有差别接触表面的接近开关
技术领域
本发明总体上涉及开关,更具体地,涉及具有开关开启增强判定的接近开关。
背景技术
机动车辆通常配备有各种用户可促动的开关,例如用于操作包括电动车窗、前照灯、挡风玻璃雨刮器、玻璃天窗或天窗、车内灯、广播和娱乐信息设备、以及各种其他设备的开关。通常,需要由使用者促动这些类型的开关,以开启或停止设备或者执行某种类型的控制功能。接近开关,例如电容开关,采用一个或者多个接近传感器生成感测开启场(senseactivation field),并感测指示使用者促动开关的开启场变化,其通常由使用者手指非常接近或者接触传感器引起。电容开关通常配置为根据对感测开启场与阈值的比较来检测用户促动开关。
开关总成经常采用多个相互非常接近的电容开关,并且通常需要使用者选择期望的单个电容开关来执行预期操作。在某些应用中,例如在汽车中的使用,由于驾驶者注意力分散,车辆的驾驶者查看开关的能力受限。在这些应用中,需要容许使用者探索开关总成以寻找特定按钮同时避免过早判定开关开启。因此,需要辨别使用者是打算开启开关、还是只是在专注于高优先级任务例如驾驶的同时探索特定的开关按钮、还是无意开启开关。因此,需要提供一种接近开关装置,其改善例如车辆驾驶者对接近开关的使用。
发明内容
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种接近开关。该接近开关包括生成信号的接近传感器。该接近开关还包括接近于接近传感器并具有差别高度变化特征的接触表面。该接近开关进一步包括处理信号以检测指示接触表面上的用力按压的信号的差别增长的控制电路。该控制电路基于超过差别阈值的差别增长检测开关的开启。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供一种开启接近开关的方法。该方法包括提供生成信号的接近传感器的步骤。该方法还包括提供具有接近于接近传感器的差别高度变化特征的接触表面的步骤,以及处理信号以检测指示接触表面上的用力按压的信号的差别增长的步骤。该方法进一步包括基于超过差别阈值的差别增长检测开关开启的步骤。
本领域技术人员通过研究以下说明书、权利要求、以及附图将会理解并且认识到本发明的这些以及其他方面、目的、和特征。
附图说明
在附图中:
图1是具有顶置控制台的机动车辆乘客舱的透视图,该顶置控制台采用根据一实施例的接近开关总成;
图2是图1中示出的顶置控制台和接近开关总成的放大视图;
图3是通过图2中的III-III线取得的放大截面图,其示出了接近开关相对于使用者手指的排列;
图4是图3中示出的每个电容开关所采用的电容传感器的示意图;
图5是示出根据一实施例的接近开关总成的框图;
图6是根据一实施例的一个电容开关的放大透视图,该电容开关的接触表面具有差别高度变化特征;
图7是通过图6中VII-VII线取得的截面图;
图8是根据另一实施例的电容传感器的放大透视图,该电容传感器的接触表面具有差别高度变化特征;
图9是通过图8中IX-IX线取得的截面图;
图10是表示当使用者在探索模式下滑动手指通过传感器时与接近开关关联的信号的曲线图;
图11是表示当使用者用力按压开关时与接近开关关联的信号的曲线图;以及
图12是表示根据一实施例开启具有差别高度变化特征的接近开关的例程的流程图。
具体实施方式
按照规定,在此公开本发明的具体实施例;然而,应当理解,公开的实施例仅为本发明的示例,其可以实施为各种替代形式。附图不一定是具体设计;某些示意图可以放大或缩小以示出功能概况。因此,本发明公开的具体结构和功能细节不应被解释为限制,而仅仅是作为教导本领域技术人员不同地使用本发明的典型基础。
参照图1和2,根据一实施例,车辆10内部总体上显示为具有乘客舱和开关总成20,开关总成20采用多个接近开关22,接近开关22具有开关开启监控和判定。车辆10总体上包括装配在车辆乘客舱顶部的车顶或天花板下侧的顶棚上的顶置控制台12,其总体上处在前排乘客座位区上方。根据一实施例,开关总成20具有在顶置控制台12上相互邻近安置的多个接近开关22。各种接近开关22可以控制若干车辆装置和功能中的任意一个,例如控制天窗或玻璃天窗16的运动、控制天窗遮阳板18的运动、控制一个或多个照明设备,例如内部地图/阅读灯和顶灯30的开启,以及控制各种其他装置和功能。然而,应当认识到,接近开关22可以位于车辆10的其他位置,例如位于仪表板、位于其他控制台例如中央控制台、位于门上、结合到广播或信息娱乐系统、例如导航和/或音频显示器的触屏显示器14、或者根据不同的车辆应用位于车辆10内的其他位置。
根据一实施例,接近开关22在此表示和描述为电容开关。每个接近开关22包括至少一个接近传感器,接近传感器提供感测开启场,以感测使用者接触或者非常接近(例如1毫米之内)一个或者多个接近传感器,例如使用者手指擦过的动作。因此,在示例性实施例中每个接近开关22的感测开启场是电容电场,并且,对本领域技术人员应当显而易见的是,使用者的手指具有导电性和介电性能,其引起感测开启场中的变化和扰动。然而,本领域技术人员应当认识到,也可以使用另外或替代类型的接近传感器,例如但是不限于,感应传感器、光学传感器、温度传感器、电阻传感器等等、或者其组合。2009年4月9日的
Figure BDA00003037698000041
触摸传感器设计指南,10620D-AT42-04/09,中描述了示例性接近传感器,该参考文献的全部内容在此通过引用并入本发明。
图1和2示出的接近开关22每个都提供对车辆部件或装置的控制,或者提供指定的控制功能。一个或多个接近开关22可以专用于控制天窗或玻璃天窗16的运动,以便根据控制算法使玻璃天窗16向开启或者关闭方向移动、倾斜玻璃天窗、或者停止玻璃天窗的移动。一个或多个其他接近开关22可以专用于控制玻璃天窗遮阳板18在开启和关闭位置之间移动。玻璃天窗16和遮阳板18每个可以响应于相应的接近开关22的促动而被电动机促动。其他接近开关22可以专用于控制其他装置,例如开启内部地图/阅读灯30、关闭内部地图/阅读灯30、开启或关闭顶灯、解锁行李箱、开启后车门、或者消除门灯开关。其他通过接近开关22的控制可以包括促动车门电动窗上升或下降。通过本发明所描述的接近传感器22可以控制各种其他车辆控制器。
参照图3,其中示出了开关总成20使用过程中相对于使用者手指34的接近开关总成20的一部分,其具有3个彼此密切靠近的顺次排列的接近开关22的阵列。每个接近开关22包括一个或者多个用于生成感测开启场的接近传感器24。接近传感器24可在聚合物顶置控制台的上表面上形成,上表面与底侧接触表面相对。顶置控制台12的底侧具有用于每个包括差别高度变化特征的开关24的接触表面,在一个实施例中其表示为环形槽。所示的每个开关22还具有照明装置70,所示照明装置70位于上表面,用于对每个开关22进行背光照明。
根据一实施例,可以通过将导电油墨印刷在聚合物顶置控制台12的上表面来形成每个接近传感器24。图4中示出了一个总体上具有驱动电极26和接收电极28的印刷油墨接近传感器24的实例,驱动电极26和接收电极28每个具有用于生成电容电场32的交叉指状元件。应当认识到,可以以其他方式制成每个接近传感器24,例如,根据另外的实施例,通过将预制的导电电路布线装配到基板上。驱动电极26接收以电压VI施加的方波驱动脉冲。接收电极28具有用于生成输出电压VO的输出。应当认识到,可以将电极26和28安置为各种其他结构,以生成如开启场32的电容电场。
在此处示出和描述的实施例中,向每个接近传感器24的驱动电极26施加方波脉冲电压输入VI,该方波脉冲具有足以将接收电极28充电为期望电压的充电脉冲周期。因此接收电极28用作测量电极。在示出的实施例中,相邻的接近开关22生成的相邻感测开启场32轻微重叠,然而,根据其他的实施例,可以不存在重叠。当使用者或者操作者,例如使用者的手指34,进入开启场32,接近开关总成20检测到手指34对开启场32造成的扰动,并且确定该扰动是否足以开启相应的接近开关22。通过处理与相应的信号信道(signal channel)关联的充电脉冲信号(charge pulse signal)来检测开启场32的扰动。当使用者的手指34接触两个开启场32时,接近开关总成20通过单独的信号信道检测两个接触到的开启场32的扰动。每个接近开关22具有其自身专用的生成充电脉冲计数的信号信道,如本发明所述地处理该充电脉冲计数。
参照图5,其根据一实施例示出了接近开关总成20。将多个接近传感器24示出为向控制器40,例如微控制器,提供输入。控制器40可以包括控制电路,例如微处理器42和存储器48。控制电路可以包括传感控制电路,传感控制电路处理每个传感器22的开启场信号,以按照一个或者多个控制例程通过将开启场信号与一个或多个阈值相比较来感测使用者开启相应的开关。应当认识到,其他模拟和/或数字控制电路也可以用于处理每个开启场信号,判定使用者开启,并且起动动作。根据一实施例,控制器40可以采用
Figure BDA00003037698000051
可用的QMatrix采集法(QMatrix acquisitionmethod)。ATMEL采集法采用
Figure BDA00003037698000052
主机C/C++编译器和WinAVR调试程序简化开发和鹰眼实用程序的测试,鹰眼实用程序容许实时监控软件关键变量的内部状态以及收集数据日志用于后处理。
控制器40向一个或者多个装置提供输出信号,该一个或者多个装置配置为响应于检测到的接近开关的开启来执行专门动作。例如,一个或者多个装置可以包括具有使玻璃天窗面板在开启和关闭位置以及倾斜位置之间移动的电动机的玻璃天窗16、在开启和关闭位置之间移动的玻璃天窗遮阳板18、可以开启和关闭的照明设备30。可以控制其他设备,例如执行开启和关闭功能、音量控制、扫描的无线电设备、以及用于执行其他专用功能的其他类型设备。一个接近开关22可以专用于促动玻璃天窗关闭,另一接近开关22可以专用于促动玻璃天窗开启,另外的接近开关22可以专用于将玻璃天窗促动到倾斜位置,所有接近开关都会使电动机将玻璃天窗移动到所需位置。玻璃天窗遮阳板18可以响应于一个接近开关22而开启,并且可以响应于另一个接近开关22而关闭。
控制器40进一步示为具有耦合到微处理器42的模拟-数字(A/D)比较器(analog to digital(A/D)comparator)44。A/D比较器44接收来自每个接近开关22的电压输出VO,将模拟信号转换为数字信号,并且将数字信号提供给微处理器42。此外,控制器40包括耦合到微处理器42的脉冲计数器(pulse counter)46。脉冲计数器46对施加到每个接近传感器的每个驱动电极的充电信号脉冲进行计数,执行所需脉冲的计数以对电容器充电,直到电压输出VO达到预设电压,并将该计数提供到微处理器42。脉冲计数是相应的电容传感器的电容变化的指示。控制器40进一步示为与脉冲宽度调制驱动缓冲器(pulse width modulated drive buffer)15通信。控制器40向脉冲宽度调制驱动缓冲器15提供脉冲宽度调制信号(pulsewidth modulated signal),以生成施加到每个接近传感器/开关22的每个驱动电极的方波脉冲序列VI。控制器40处理一个或多个控制例程,所示控制器40包括存储在存储器中的控制例程100,以监控并作出开启其中一个接近开关的判定。
控制例程100处理多个接近开关22,并执行感应使用者在传感器上的输入、判定与接近开关总成20关联的接近开关开启的方法。该方法包括用多个接近传感器中的每一个生成开启场的步骤,以及检测来自与接近开关关联的多个接近传感器的每一个的因使用者存在而生成的信号的步骤。该方法包括比较该信号和阈值,并进一步处理该信号以检测指示具有差别高度变化特征的接触表面上的用力按压的信号的差别增长的步骤。当信号超过阈值且差别信号超过差别阈值时,该方法检测到开关的开启。该方法在检测到差别信号增长后,进一步检测信号的实质上的稳定状态,并进一步基于上述实质上的稳定状态的存在开启开关。根据一实施例,该信号在至少100毫秒的时间内是一个恒定值时可检测成是实质上的稳定状态。
参照图6和图7,其中示出具有触摸小键盘接触表面50的其中一个接近开关22,所示接触表面50位于接近于接近传感器的基板12的顶部。接触表面50包括用作具有表面轮廓的差别信号增强特征的差别高度变化特征,该表面轮廓允许划过触摸小键盘接触表面50。在本实施例中,电容开关22具有形成于基板12的界面一侧的触摸接触表面50,基板12具有作为差别高度变化特征的环形凹陷或槽52,形成独立的中心盘54。槽52是接触表面50内的凹陷,与接触表面50的其他部位相比高度较低。槽52可以如图所示形成为具有圆角,允许使用者的手指顺利滑过接触表面50。槽52具有足够的宽度,当手指用加大的力量用力按压接触表面50时允许使用者手指的至少一部分部分地伸到槽内。接近传感器24接近于接触表面50。在所示的实施例中,传感器24被置于基板12上,在与总体上临近于槽52的接触表面50相对的一侧。这样,触摸小键盘接触表面50有一个表面偏离,允许使用者手指在探测动作中滑过接触表面50,并允许手指压在触摸小键盘上,以便由软组织构成的手指被允许进入槽52中以增大与感测开启场的互相影响,产生增大的差别信号。根据一实施例,环形槽52可具有1毫米或2毫米的宽度。
所示接触表面进一步具有提供在其后表面的背光照明装置70。背光照明装置70可被用于照明中心部位,如中心盘54,以照亮触摸小键盘和图标72。背光照明装置70可包括一个或多个发光二极管(LED)。图中所示的包括在独立盘54上的是图形指示形式的图标72,图形指示可以是对开关功能的指示。背光照明装置70可照亮图标72以便使用者能容易地看到图标72。
参照图8和图9,所示为根据第二实施例的具有接触表面的接近开关22,该接触表面具有差别高度变化特征,该差别高度变化特征提供差别信号增强特征。在本实施例中,接触表面50形成为具有环形直立的被抬高的表面60。因此,圆形下陷区域62形成在直立的壁60内部。被抬高的表面特征60允许使用者手指在正常的探索动作中滑过被抬高的环形部位60同时稍微伸进中心区域62。当操作者用用力触摸动作开启开关22时,手指将伸入开口区域62从而增加与传感器关联的感测开启场的互相影响。根据一实施例,差别高度表面变化特征60可具有1至2毫米的高度和大约5至20毫米的直径。
尽管此处所示和说明的差别高度变化特征包括环形凹陷和被抬高的环形部位,应当认识到其他接触表面内的高度上的变化也可用作差别高度变化特征。例如,差别高度变化特征可以包括其他相对于触摸小键盘接触表面50向外延伸或向内延伸的形状和尺寸。此外,根据进一步的实施例,可使用高度变化的多层次的复合体。
参照图10和11,根据一实施例示出了与图6和7中示出的接近开关22关联的信号的传感器充电脉冲计数变化,示为Δ传感器计数(ΔSensorCount)。传感器充电脉冲计数的变化(Δ传感器计数)是无任何手指或其他物体出现在开启场中时的初始参考计数值与相应传感器读数之间的差值。在这个实例中,当使用者手指移过开关时,使用者手指进入与接近开关22关联的开启场32。实线80所示的信号是与相应的电容传感器24关联的传感器充电脉冲计数的变化(Δ)。在所公开的实施例中,接近传感器24是电容传感器。当使用者手指接触或者非常接近传感器24时,手指改变相应传感器24上测量的电容。电容平行于未接触的传感器键盘寄生电容(sensor pad parasitic capacitance),并且因此,测量值作为偏移量。使用者或者操作者感应的电容与使用者手指或者其他身体部分的介电常数、暴露于电容小键盘的表面成正比,并且与使用者肢体与开关按钮的距离成反比。根据一实施例,通过脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)电子设备,使用一列电压脉冲激发每个传感器,直到将传感器充电至设定的电势。这种采集方法将接收电极充电至已知电势。重复此循环,直到通过测量电容的电压达到预设电压。将使用者手指置于开关22的接触表面引入外部电容,该外部电容增加每个循环所传递的电荷量,从而减少测量电容达到预设电压所需的循环总数。因为该值是基于初始参考计数减去传感器读数,所以使用者手指引起传感器充电脉冲计数变化增加。
当手,尤其是手指,非常靠近接近传感器22时,接近开关总成20能够识别使用者的手部移动,以分辨使用者的意图是开启开关22,还是在专注于高优先级任务例如驾驶的同时探索特定的开关按钮,或者是与接近开关22的促动无关的任务的结果,例如调整后视镜。接近开关总成20可以在探索或搜索模式运行,该模式容许使用者通过将手指非常接近地经过或滑过开关来探索开关总成20的触摸传感器键盘或按钮而不引起开关的开启,直到使用者的意图确定。接近开关总成20监控响应于开启场而生成的信号的振幅,将该信号与阈值比较,进一步检测指示接触表面上的用力按压的信号的差别增长,并基于超过阈值的信号和超过差别阈值的差别增长检测开关的开启。这样,在开启被检测的同时允许探索开关总成,以便使用者可以使用其手指自由地探索开界面小键盘而不会无意触发事件,界面反应时间快速,基于信号变化率发生开启,防止或者减少了开关的无意开启。应当认识到,与每个开关关联的信号均通过接近开关总成20处理,以判定相应的开关的开启。
如图10所示,当使用者手指34滑过接触表面时,手指34进入与传感器24关联的开启场,导致电容扰动,因此产生Δ传感器计数增加,如具有开启运动曲线的信号80所示。接近开关总成监控信号80并基于指示与开关相关联的接触表面上的用力按压的信号的差别增长判定操作者是试图按压触摸小键盘或按钮以开启当前开关,还是试图探索界面。本系统和方法监控信号80何时超过指示开启信号的阈值(THRESHOLD)计数,该开启信号具有指示大于噪音的传感器活动的Δ传感器计数值。如图10所示,Δ传感器计数信号在衰减前的一段时间内超过阈值,指示使用者手指滑过或探索通过传感器。
参照图11,所示为当使用者手指滑过开关、停止并用力按压开关接触表面时与接近开关关联的信号80。信号80升高到阈值以上,所示为在用力按压过程中,信号80在升高到标为Cpeak的峰值之前,具有实质上恒定的值的稳定时间期间tstable。信号从Cbase升高到Cpeak的差值为差别信号振幅,示为Cvb。差别信号增长Cvb指示使用者手指用力按压在接触表面上,其中使用者手指伸入差别高度变化特征所提供的较低高度的开口区域。当差别信号增长超过差别阈值时,检测到开关开启。
参照图12,所示为例程100,其用于基于使用者与开关的互动开启接近开关。方法100从步骤102开始,获得与接近开关总成的多个接近开关关联的各种信号信道。在步骤104中,例程100确定最大信号信道Ch。然后例程100转到决定步骤106,判定最大信号信道Ch是否大于阈值,如果否,在步骤118结束。如果最大信道信号Ch大于阈值,例程100转到决定步骤108,判定最大信道Ch和平均信号信道Ch_avg之间的差值的绝对值是否低于稳定值Ch_stable,如果否,在步骤118结束。如果该绝对值低于Ch_stable,那么例程100转到步骤110去设置Ch_base,建立差别信号计算的基础值。接下来,例程100转到决定步骤112,判断Ch_peak减去Ch_base的差值是否大于差别阈值Cvb,如果否,在步骤118结束。如果差别信号值具有Ch_peak减去Ch_base的差值大于差别阈值Cvb,例程100转到决定步骤114,判断Ch减去Ch_avg的绝对值是否小于Ch_stable,如果否,在步骤118结束。如果该绝对值小于Ch_stable,例程100转入步骤116开启开关。
因此,接近开关总成和方法基于差别高度变化特征产生的差别信号,方便地判定接近开关的开启。本系统和方法允许使用者方便地探索接近开关盘,这在机动车领域中特别有用,避免了驾驶员注意力分散。
应当理解到,可以对上述结构做出变化和修改而不脱离本发明的构思,进一步应当理解到,旨在通过以下权利要求包含该构思,除非这些权利要求通过文字另有明确说明。

Claims (20)

1.一种接近开关,其特征在于,包含:
生成信号的接近传感器;
接近于接近传感器并包含差别高度变化特征的接触表面;以及
控制电路,其处理信号以检测指示所述接触表面上的用力按压的信号的差别增长,其中,所述控制电路基于超过差别阈值的差别增长检测开关的开启。
2.根据权利要求1所述接近开关,其特征在于,所述控制电路比较所述信号和阈值,当所述信号超过所述阈值且所述差别信号超过所述差别阈值时开启开关。
3.根据权利要求1所述接近开关,其特征在于,所述控制电路在检测所述差别信号增长后进一步检测所述信号的实质上的稳定状态,并基于实质上的稳定状态的存在及超过所述差别阈值的所述差别信号开启开关。
4.根据权利要求3所述接近开关,其特征在于,所述实质上的稳定状态包含信号在至少100毫秒的时间期间内处在实质上恒定的值。
5.根据权利要求1所述接近开关,其特征在于,所述差别高度变化特征包含所述接触表面内的凹陷区域。
6.根据权利要求5所述接近开关,其特征在于,所述凹陷区域包含环形槽。
7.根据权利要求1所述接近开关,其特征在于,所述差别高度变化特征包含从所述接触表面伸出的被抬高的构件。
8.根据权利要求7所述接近开关,其特征在于,所述被抬高的构件包含环形构件。
9.根据权利要求1所述接近开关,其特征在于,进一步包含位于接近于所述接触表面的背光灯。
10.根据权利要求1所述接近开关,其特征在于,所述接近传感器包含电容传感器。
11.根据权利要求1所述接近开关,其特征在于,所述接近开关用于机动车辆。
12.一种开启接近开关的方法,其特征在于,包括:
提供生成信号的接近传感器;
提供具有接近于接近传感器的差别高度变化特征的接触表面;
处理信号以检测指示所述接触表面上的用力按压的信号的差别增长;以及
基于超过差别阈值的所述差别增长检测开关的开启。
13.根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,进一步包括比较所述信号与阈值,当所述信号超过所述阈值且所述差别信号超过所述差别阈值时开启开关的步骤。
14.根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,进一步包括检测所述差别信号增长后检测信号实质上的稳定状态,并基于实质上的稳定状态的存在及超过所述差别阈值的所述差别信号开启开关的步骤。
15.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述检测信号实质上的稳定状态的步骤包含,检测信号的实质上的稳定状态在至少100毫秒的时间期间内处于实质上恒定的值。
16.根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述差别高度变化特征包含所述接触表面内的凹陷区域。
17.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述凹陷区域包含环形槽。
18.根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述差别高度变化特征包含从接触表面伸出的被抬高的构件。
19.根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述被抬高的构件包含环形构件。
20.根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,进一步包含对所述接触表面背光照明的步骤。
CN201310125245.2A 2012-04-11 2013-04-11 具有差别接触表面的接近开关 Active CN103378837B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/444,424 US9197206B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2012-04-11 Proximity switch having differential contact surface
US13/444,424 2012-04-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103378837A true CN103378837A (zh) 2013-10-30
CN103378837B CN103378837B (zh) 2018-08-14

Family

ID=49232367

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310125245.2A Active CN103378837B (zh) 2012-04-11 2013-04-11 具有差别接触表面的接近开关

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US9197206B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN103378837B (zh)
DE (1) DE102013206100A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106169926A (zh) * 2015-05-20 2016-11-30 福特全球技术公司 具有交错电极结构的接近传感器总成

Families Citing this family (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8928336B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2015-01-06 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch having sensitivity control and method therefor
US8975903B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2015-03-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch having learned sensitivity and method therefor
US10004286B2 (en) 2011-08-08 2018-06-26 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Glove having conductive ink and method of interacting with proximity sensor
US9143126B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2015-09-22 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch having lockout control for controlling movable panel
US8994228B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2015-03-31 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch having wrong touch feedback
US10112556B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2018-10-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch having wrong touch adaptive learning and method
US8878438B2 (en) 2011-11-04 2014-11-04 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Lamp and proximity switch assembly and method
US9568527B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2017-02-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and activation method having virtual button mode
US9660644B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2017-05-23 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and activation method
US9065447B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-06-23 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and method having adaptive time delay
US8933708B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-01-13 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and activation method with exploration mode
US9944237B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2018-04-17 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly with signal drift rejection and method
US9831870B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2017-11-28 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and method of tuning same
US9559688B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2017-01-31 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having pliable surface and depression
US9520875B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2016-12-13 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Pliable proximity switch assembly and activation method
US9219472B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-12-22 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and activation method using rate monitoring
US9531379B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2016-12-27 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having groove between adjacent proximity sensors
US9184745B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-11-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and method of sensing user input based on signal rate of change
US9287864B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2016-03-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and calibration method therefor
US9136840B2 (en) 2012-05-17 2015-09-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having dynamic tuned threshold
US8981602B2 (en) 2012-05-29 2015-03-17 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having non-switch contact and method
US9337832B2 (en) 2012-06-06 2016-05-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch and method of adjusting sensitivity therefor
US9641172B2 (en) 2012-06-27 2017-05-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having varying size electrode fingers
DE102012015255A1 (de) * 2012-08-01 2014-02-06 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Anzeige- und Bedieneinrichtung und Verfahren zur Ansteuerung einer Anzeige- und Bedieneinrichtung
US8922340B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2014-12-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch based door latch release
US8796575B2 (en) 2012-10-31 2014-08-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having ground layer
US9311204B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2016-04-12 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity interface development system having replicator and method
US9495040B2 (en) 2013-11-21 2016-11-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Selectively visible user interface
US9193301B2 (en) * 2014-04-21 2015-11-24 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle reading lamp with low intensity light setting
US9302616B2 (en) * 2014-04-21 2016-04-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle lighting apparatus with multizone proximity control
CN105398375B (zh) * 2014-09-08 2020-01-14 福特全球技术公司 具有多区域接近控制的车辆照明装置
US10038443B2 (en) 2014-10-20 2018-07-31 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Directional proximity switch assembly
US9654103B2 (en) 2015-03-18 2017-05-16 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having haptic feedback and method
US9831872B1 (en) 2016-08-17 2017-11-28 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Stationary control knob having proximity sensors
US10427622B2 (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-10-01 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Console with grounded trim ring
US10868532B2 (en) 2018-09-12 2020-12-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle trim assembly having sensor and grounded trim component

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060082545A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-20 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Human machine interface for vehicle including proximity sensor
US20080150905A1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-26 Grivna Edward L Feedback mechanism for user detection of reference location on a sensing device
CN101621289A (zh) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-06 尚飞公司 选择设备项的方法和实施该方法的控制单元
CN102012772A (zh) * 2009-09-04 2011-04-13 爱特梅尔公司 电容性控制面板

Family Cites Families (505)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3382588A (en) 1965-01-11 1968-05-14 Educational Testing Service Response expression apparatus for teaching machines
US3544804A (en) 1968-12-16 1970-12-01 David D Gaumer Sequence initiated electrical activator
US3707671A (en) 1970-05-01 1972-12-26 Robert S Morrow Inductive vibration pickup apparatus
US3691396A (en) 1971-08-09 1972-09-12 Gen Motors Corp Electronic combination door and ignition lock
US3725589A (en) 1972-02-14 1973-04-03 M Golden Remote-control system for intelligence-recording apparatus with control tone eliminating switching
DE2239359A1 (de) 1972-08-10 1974-02-21 Bosch Gmbh Robert Schaltanordnung mit einem kapazitiven detektor
US4205325A (en) 1977-12-27 1980-05-27 Ford Motor Company Keyless entry system
CH623195B (fr) 1978-04-11 1900-01-01 Ebauches Sa Montre electronique avec moyens de commande et de selection des fonctions.
US4204204A (en) 1978-05-25 1980-05-20 General Electric Company On/off switch arrangements for a touch control bar graph device
US4232289A (en) 1978-10-24 1980-11-04 Daniel Don H Automotive keyless security system
US4514817A (en) 1979-03-07 1985-04-30 Robert B. Pepper Position sensing and indicating device
DE2936815A1 (de) 1979-09-12 1981-04-02 Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen Schalttafel mit beruehrungsschaltern
CA1152603A (en) 1979-09-28 1983-08-23 Bfg Glassgroup Capacitive systems for touch control switching
US4290052A (en) 1979-10-26 1981-09-15 General Electric Company Capacitive touch entry apparatus having high degree of personal safety
US4413252A (en) 1980-01-23 1983-11-01 Robertshaw Controls Company Capacitive switch and panel
GB2071338A (en) 1980-03-11 1981-09-16 Ch Ind Ltd Touch responsive control panel
US4377049A (en) 1980-05-22 1983-03-22 Pepsico Inc. Capacitive switching panel
US4374381A (en) 1980-07-18 1983-02-15 Interaction Systems, Inc. Touch terminal with reliable pad selection
DE3111684A1 (de) 1981-03-25 1982-10-14 FHN-Verbindungstechnik GmbH, 8501 Eckental "elektronische steuerschaltung fuer den antriebsmotor eines versenkbaren autofensters"
US4492958A (en) 1981-04-22 1985-01-08 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Device for controlling and displaying the functions of an electric or electronic apparatus
JPS58139840A (ja) 1982-02-15 1983-08-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 車両用キ−レス負荷作動装置
US4494105A (en) 1982-03-26 1985-01-15 Spectra-Symbol Corporation Touch-controlled circuit apparatus for voltage selection
US4431882A (en) 1982-08-12 1984-02-14 W. H. Brady Co. Transparent capacitance membrane switch
US4502726A (en) 1982-09-27 1985-03-05 Asc Incorporated Control apparatus for pivotal-sliding roof panel assembly
FR2566209B1 (fr) 1984-02-16 1990-01-05 Louis Frederic Procede pour scruter un clavier a touches capacitives, et clavier assorti de moyens pour scruter ce clavier selon ce procede
GB8408847D0 (en) 1984-04-05 1984-05-16 Ti Group Services Ltd Electrical switches
US4821029A (en) 1984-04-26 1989-04-11 Microtouch Systems, Inc. Touch screen computer-operated video display process and apparatus
IT1176148B (it) 1984-05-18 1987-08-12 Uniroyal Spa Lastra termoplastica protetta da un film conduttivo
US4748390A (en) 1984-09-19 1988-05-31 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Capacitive-type detection device
US6037930A (en) 1984-11-28 2000-03-14 The Whitaker Corporation Multimodal touch sensitive peripheral device
US4613802A (en) 1984-12-17 1986-09-23 Ford Motor Company Proximity moisture sensor
JPS61188515U (zh) 1985-05-13 1986-11-25
US4680429A (en) 1986-01-15 1987-07-14 Tektronix, Inc. Touch panel
EP0256004A4 (en) 1986-01-30 1990-04-10 Intellect Electronics Ltd DEVICE FOR DETECTING THE PRESENCE OF A BODY NEARBY.
US4758735A (en) 1986-09-29 1988-07-19 Nartron Corporation DC touch control switch circuit
JPS63172325A (ja) 1987-01-10 1988-07-16 Pioneer Electronic Corp タツチパネル制御装置
GB8704469D0 (en) 1987-02-25 1987-04-01 Thorn Emi Appliances Thick film electrically resistive tracks
US4905001A (en) 1987-10-08 1990-02-27 Penner Henry C Hand-held finger movement actuated communication devices and systems employing such devices
US5033508A (en) 1987-12-23 1991-07-23 Coyne & Delany Co. Sensor operated water flow control
US4972070A (en) 1987-12-23 1990-11-20 Coyne & Delany Co. Sensor operated water flow control with separate filters and filter retainers
US4872485A (en) 1987-12-23 1989-10-10 Coyne & Delany Co. Sensor operated water flow control
US4901074A (en) 1987-12-31 1990-02-13 Whirlpool Corporation Glass membrane keyboard switch assembly for domestic appliance
US4855550A (en) 1988-01-04 1989-08-08 General Electric Company White touch pads for capacitive touch control panels
US5025516A (en) 1988-03-28 1991-06-25 Sloan Valve Company Automatic faucet
US5215811A (en) 1988-04-28 1993-06-01 Eastman Kodak Company Protective and decorative sheet material having a transparent topcoat
EP0371425B1 (de) 1988-12-01 1995-03-08 Curt Niebling Verfahren zur Herstellung tiefgezogener Kunststoff-Formteile
US5398547A (en) 1989-01-10 1995-03-21 Innovative Dynamics, Inc. Apparatus for measuring ice distribution profiles
US5036321A (en) 1989-08-31 1991-07-30 Otis Elevator Company Capacitive sensing, solid state touch button system
US5212621A (en) 1990-04-26 1993-05-18 Cnc Retrofits, Inc. Proximity switched machine control method and apparatus
DE4024052A1 (de) 1990-07-28 1992-01-30 Karl Marx Stadt Tech Hochschul Kapazitiver sensor zur messung geometrischer abweichungen
US5239152A (en) 1990-10-30 1993-08-24 Donnelly Corporation Touch sensor panel with hidden graphic mode
JPH0482416U (zh) 1990-11-28 1992-07-17
US5159159A (en) 1990-12-07 1992-10-27 Asher David J Touch sensor and controller
FR2670635B1 (fr) 1990-12-13 1993-03-19 Sextant Avionique Dispositif de commutation a double mode de fonctionnement.
US5050634A (en) * 1990-12-28 1991-09-24 Hasstech, Inc. Very low differential pressure switch
US5153590A (en) 1991-02-04 1992-10-06 Motorola, Inc. Keypad apparatus
US5670886A (en) 1991-05-22 1997-09-23 Wolf Controls Corporation Method and apparatus for sensing proximity or position of an object using near-field effects
DE4116961A1 (de) 1991-05-24 1992-11-26 Abb Patent Gmbh Messschaltung zur messung einer kapazitaet
US5159276A (en) 1991-07-08 1992-10-27 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Capacitance measuring circuit and method for liquid leak detection by measuring charging time
KR970008351B1 (ko) 1991-12-03 1997-05-23 샤프 가부시끼가이샤 액정 표시 장치
US5294889A (en) 1992-03-27 1994-03-15 Tandy Corporation Battery operated capacitance measurement circuit
US6404158B1 (en) 1992-04-22 2002-06-11 Nartron Corporation Collision monitoring system
GB2267378B (en) 1992-05-22 1996-07-10 Nokia Mobile Phones Uk Illuminated LCD apparatus
US5880411A (en) 1992-06-08 1999-03-09 Synaptics, Incorporated Object position detector with edge motion feature and gesture recognition
US5942733A (en) 1992-06-08 1999-08-24 Synaptics, Inc. Stylus input capacitive touchpad sensor
US5364705A (en) 1992-06-25 1994-11-15 Mcdonnell Douglas Helicopter Co. Hybrid resistance cards and methods for manufacturing same
US5451724A (en) 1992-08-05 1995-09-19 Fujitsu Limited Touch panel for detecting a coordinate of an arbitrary position where pressure is applied
FR2694778B1 (fr) 1992-08-11 1995-04-14 Smh Management Services Ag Dispositif de sécurité destiné à l'ouverture et/ou à la fermeture de porte notamment pour un véhicule automobile.
FR2697935B1 (fr) 1992-11-12 1995-01-13 Sextant Avionique Terminal de communication compact et ergonomique muni de surfaces de détection de proximité.
US5469364A (en) 1993-03-15 1995-11-21 Hughey; Bradley W. Apparatus and methods for measuring and detecting variations in the value of a capacitor
US5572205A (en) 1993-03-29 1996-11-05 Donnelly Technology, Inc. Touch control system
GB2279750A (en) 1993-07-10 1995-01-11 Paul Thomas Ryan Capacitive proximity sensor
US5403980A (en) 1993-08-06 1995-04-04 Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. Touch sensitive switch pads
US5521576A (en) 1993-10-06 1996-05-28 Collins; Franklyn M. Fine-line thick film resistors and resistor networks and method of making same
JP2874556B2 (ja) 1994-05-31 1999-03-24 日本板硝子株式会社 透明導電膜付きガラス板およびそれを用いたタッチパネル
US5512836A (en) 1994-07-26 1996-04-30 Chen; Zhenhai Solid-state micro proximity sensor
US9513744B2 (en) 1994-08-15 2016-12-06 Apple Inc. Control systems employing novel physical controls and touch screens
ATE177530T1 (de) 1994-08-16 1999-03-15 Siemens Ag Kraft- oder dehnungssensor
US5594222A (en) 1994-10-25 1997-01-14 Integrated Controls Touch sensor and control circuit therefor
JPH08138446A (ja) 1994-11-09 1996-05-31 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 透明導電膜付きガラス板及びそれを用いた透明タッチパネル
US5566702A (en) 1994-12-30 1996-10-22 Philipp; Harald Adaptive faucet controller measuring proximity and motion
US5667896A (en) 1995-04-11 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle window assembly for mounting interior vehicle accessories
WO1996036960A1 (en) 1995-05-19 1996-11-21 Intelligent Devices, L.L.C. Non-contact user interface for data processing system
US5790107A (en) 1995-06-07 1998-08-04 Logitech, Inc. Touch sensing method and apparatus
US7880594B2 (en) 2000-09-08 2011-02-01 Automotive Technologies International, Inc. Switch assemblies and method for controlling vehicular components
US5760554A (en) 1995-06-20 1998-06-02 Bustamante; James M. Select positioning power window switch
EP0996313A3 (en) 1995-07-14 2000-08-02 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Illuminated switch unit
KR100453398B1 (ko) 1995-11-06 2005-06-20 세이코 엡슨 가부시키가이샤 조명장치및그것을이용한액정표시장치및전자기기
US5730165A (en) 1995-12-26 1998-03-24 Philipp; Harald Time domain capacitive field detector
US5920309A (en) 1996-01-04 1999-07-06 Logitech, Inc. Touch sensing method and apparatus
US5825352A (en) 1996-01-04 1998-10-20 Logitech, Inc. Multiple fingers contact sensing method for emulating mouse buttons and mouse operations on a touch sensor pad
JPH09209652A (ja) 1996-01-31 1997-08-12 Nabco Ltd スイングドア用センサ
US5796183A (en) 1996-01-31 1998-08-18 Nartron Corporation Capacitive responsive electronic switching circuit
JP3379324B2 (ja) 1996-02-08 2003-02-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 移動体検知方法及び装置
US5681515A (en) 1996-04-12 1997-10-28 Motorola, Inc. Method of fabricating an elastomeric keypad
US6288707B1 (en) 1996-07-29 2001-09-11 Harald Philipp Capacitive position sensor
JP4065038B2 (ja) 1996-08-07 2008-03-19 カルピス株式会社 計算作業負荷ストレス緩和剤
US5747756A (en) 1996-09-10 1998-05-05 Gm Nameplate, Inc. Electroluminescent backlit keypad
EP1562293A3 (en) 1996-12-10 2007-05-09 TouchSensor Technologies, L.L.C. Differential touch sensors and control circuit therefor
US6310611B1 (en) 1996-12-10 2001-10-30 Touchsensor Technologies, Llc Differential touch sensor and control circuit therefor
US5864105A (en) 1996-12-30 1999-01-26 Trw Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling an adjustable device
EP0859468B1 (de) 1997-02-17 2004-11-17 E.G.O. ELEKTRO-GERÄTEBAU GmbH Schaltungsanordnung für ein Sensorelement
ATE216541T1 (de) 1997-02-17 2002-05-15 Ego Elektro Geraetebau Gmbh Berührungsschalter mit sensortaste
EP0879991A3 (en) 1997-05-13 1999-04-21 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Illuminating system
US6229123B1 (en) 1998-09-25 2001-05-08 Thermosoft International Corporation Soft electrical textile heater and method of assembly
CN1217130C (zh) 1997-06-30 2005-08-31 株式会社丰臣 操作机器用面板
JPH1165764A (ja) 1997-08-26 1999-03-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd タッチパネル付き液晶表示素子
US6157372A (en) 1997-08-27 2000-12-05 Trw Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling a plurality of controllable devices
JP3849249B2 (ja) 1997-09-29 2006-11-22 カシオ計算機株式会社 液晶表示装置
US6035180A (en) 1997-10-07 2000-03-07 Ericsson Inc. Communication module having selectively programmable exterior surface
US6215476B1 (en) 1997-10-10 2001-04-10 Apple Computer, Inc. Flat panel display with integrated electromagnetic pen digitizer
US5973623A (en) 1997-10-21 1999-10-26 Stmicroelectronics, Inc. Solid state capacitive switch
FI104928B (fi) 1997-11-27 2000-04-28 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Langaton viestin ja menetelmä langattoman viestimen valmistuksessa
JP2004506309A (ja) 1997-12-31 2004-02-26 エルパック(ユーエスエー)、インコーポレイテッド モールドされた電子パッケージ、製作方法およびシールディング方法
US6292100B1 (en) 1998-01-06 2001-09-18 D2 Technologies Pty Ltd. Door warning system
EP1717677B1 (en) 1998-01-26 2015-06-17 Apple Inc. Method and apparatus for integrating manual input
NL1008460C2 (nl) 1998-03-03 1999-09-06 Acheson Colloiden B V Geleidende inkt of verf.
JPH11260133A (ja) 1998-03-15 1999-09-24 Omron Corp 面光源装置
US7106171B1 (en) 1998-04-16 2006-09-12 Burgess James P Keyless command system for vehicles and other applications
US20050242923A1 (en) 1998-04-16 2005-11-03 David Pearson Passive entry systems for vehicles and other applications
US6031465A (en) 1998-04-16 2000-02-29 Burgess; James P. Keyless entry system for vehicles in particular
JP3644476B2 (ja) 1998-04-30 2005-04-27 松下電器産業株式会社 携帯用電子機器
US6090728A (en) 1998-05-01 2000-07-18 3M Innovative Properties Company EMI shielding enclosures
KR100398755B1 (ko) 1998-06-02 2003-09-19 니폰샤신인사츠가부시키가이샤 프론트 라이트 일체형 터치패널장치
US6774505B1 (en) 1998-07-17 2004-08-10 Lear Automotive Dearborn, Inc. Vehicle switch assembly with proximity activated illumination
JP3534170B2 (ja) 1998-07-31 2004-06-07 シャープ株式会社 タッチパネルを備えた反射型液晶表示装置
JP2000075293A (ja) 1998-09-02 2000-03-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 照明装置、照明付きタッチパネル及び反射型液晶表示装置
US6452138B1 (en) 1998-09-25 2002-09-17 Thermosoft International Corporation Multi-conductor soft heating element
JP2000111900A (ja) 1998-10-02 2000-04-21 Sony Corp 反射型表示装置
US7265494B2 (en) 1998-10-09 2007-09-04 Azoteq Pty Ltd. Intelligent user interface with touch sensor technology
US6040534A (en) 1998-10-13 2000-03-21 Prince Corporation Integrally molded switch lighting and electronics
JP2000122808A (ja) 1998-10-19 2000-04-28 Fujitsu Ltd 入力処理方法及び入力制御装置
US6137669A (en) 1998-10-28 2000-10-24 Chiang; Justin N. Sensor
US6756970B2 (en) 1998-11-20 2004-06-29 Microsoft Corporation Pen-based computer system
US6466036B1 (en) 1998-11-25 2002-10-15 Harald Philipp Charge transfer capacitance measurement circuit
GB9826705D0 (en) 1998-12-04 1999-01-27 Ford Motor Co Automotive control panel
US6275644B1 (en) 1998-12-15 2001-08-14 Transmatic, Inc. Light fixture including light pipe having contoured cross-section
JP3946371B2 (ja) 1999-01-12 2007-07-18 日本写真印刷株式会社 タッチパネル
US6320282B1 (en) 1999-01-19 2001-11-20 Touchsensor Technologies, Llc Touch switch with integral control circuit
US7218498B2 (en) 1999-01-19 2007-05-15 Touchsensor Technologies Llc Touch switch with integral control circuit
US6535200B2 (en) 1999-01-25 2003-03-18 Harald Philipp Capacitive position sensor
WO2000044018A1 (en) 1999-01-26 2000-07-27 Harald Philipp Capacitive sensor and array
US6794728B1 (en) 1999-02-24 2004-09-21 Advanced Safety Concepts, Inc. Capacitive sensors in vehicular environments
DE19908658A1 (de) 1999-02-27 2000-08-31 Bosch Gmbh Robert Schließvorrichtung mit Sicherheitsfunktion
SE520154C2 (sv) 1999-04-19 2003-06-03 Jokab Safety Ab Närhetsbrytare, mål, system av sådana närhetsbrytare och mål samt metod för att bestämma ett måls närvaro medelst en närhetsbrytare
JP2001013868A (ja) 1999-07-01 2001-01-19 Shigetaro Muraoka 視覚障害者用表示及び入力装置
GB9920301D0 (en) 1999-08-27 1999-11-03 Philipp Harald Level sensing
US6377009B1 (en) 1999-09-08 2002-04-23 Harald Philipp Capacitive closure obstruction sensor
DE19947380A1 (de) 1999-10-01 2001-04-05 Abb Research Ltd Näherungssensor und Verfahren zu seinem Betrieb
JP2001115737A (ja) 1999-10-18 2001-04-24 Koito Mfg Co Ltd パワーウインドの安全装置
US6614579B2 (en) 1999-10-22 2003-09-02 Gentex Corporation Proximity switch and vehicle rearview mirror assembly incorporating the same and having a transparent housing
US8482535B2 (en) 1999-11-08 2013-07-09 Apple Inc. Programmable tactile touch screen displays and man-machine interfaces for improved vehicle instrumentation and telematics
CN1197702C (zh) 1999-11-10 2005-04-20 松下电工株式会社 气凝胶基板及其制造方法
WO2001040607A1 (de) 1999-11-29 2001-06-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh Türaussengriffanordnung
DE10005173A1 (de) 2000-02-05 2001-08-09 Ego Elektro Geraetebau Gmbh Schaltungsanordnung für ein Sensorelement
US6427540B1 (en) 2000-02-15 2002-08-06 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Pressure sensor system and method of excitation for a pressure sensor
US6464381B2 (en) 2000-02-26 2002-10-15 Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. Vehicle interior lighting systems using electroluminescent panels
JP2004500714A (ja) 2000-02-28 2004-01-08 アメスベリー グループ, インコーポレイテッド Emiシールドのための方法および装置
FI108582B (fi) 2000-05-02 2002-02-15 Nokia Corp Näppäimistön valaisujärjestely, joka mahdollistaa näppäinten muuttuvan ja yksilöllisen valaisemisen, sekä menetelmä sen käyttämiseksi
WO2001084230A1 (en) 2000-05-04 2001-11-08 Schott Donnelly Llc Chromogenic glazing
US6825752B2 (en) 2000-06-13 2004-11-30 Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation Effortless entry system and method
US20020039008A1 (en) 2000-09-29 2002-04-04 Siemens Automotive Corporation Power closure sensor system and method
US6552550B2 (en) 2000-09-29 2003-04-22 Intelligent Mechatronic Systems, Inc. Vehicle occupant proximity sensor
DE10051055A1 (de) 2000-10-14 2002-05-02 Bosch Gmbh Robert Vorrichtung zum Einleiten eines Öffnungs- und Verriegelungsvorgangs eines Kraftfahrzeugs
JP4629306B2 (ja) 2000-10-27 2011-02-09 タイコ・エレクトロニクス・コーポレイション 投影静電結合および力タッチセンサを利用したデュアルセンサタッチスクリーン
US6587097B1 (en) 2000-11-28 2003-07-01 3M Innovative Properties Co. Display system
US7099496B2 (en) 2000-12-05 2006-08-29 Validity Sensors, Inc. Swiped aperture capacitive fingerprint sensing systems and methods
JP3551310B2 (ja) 2000-12-20 2004-08-04 ミネベア株式会社 表示装置用タッチパネル
US6661239B1 (en) 2001-01-02 2003-12-09 Irobot Corporation Capacitive sensor systems and methods with increased resolution and automatic calibration
US20020084721A1 (en) 2001-01-03 2002-07-04 Walczak Thomas J. Piezo electric keypad assembly with tactile feedback
US6686539B2 (en) 2001-01-03 2004-02-03 International Business Machines Corporation Tamper-responding encapsulated enclosure having flexible protective mesh structure
US20020093786A1 (en) 2001-01-18 2002-07-18 Maser H. Barry Touch pad isolator
US6964023B2 (en) 2001-02-05 2005-11-08 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for multi-modal focus detection, referential ambiguity resolution and mood classification using multi-modal input
US7102366B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2006-09-05 Georgia-Pacific Corporation Proximity detection circuit and method of detecting capacitance changes
US6535694B2 (en) 2001-02-12 2003-03-18 Thomson Licensing S.A. Finger actuated device having a proximity detector
US6884936B2 (en) 2001-03-02 2005-04-26 Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Electromagnetic shield film, electromagnetic shield unit and display
DE10116411A1 (de) 2001-04-02 2002-10-17 Abb Research Ltd Näherungssensor und Verfahren zu seinem Betrieb
FR2823163B1 (fr) 2001-04-04 2003-07-04 Plastic Omnium Cie Element exterieur de vehicule automobile, integrant un capteur capacitif et piece de carrosserie comportant un tel element exterieur
US6738051B2 (en) 2001-04-06 2004-05-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Frontlit illuminated touch panel
JP2002313121A (ja) 2001-04-16 2002-10-25 Nitto Denko Corp タッチパネル付照明装置及び反射型液晶表示装置
US6819316B2 (en) 2001-04-17 2004-11-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Flexible capacitive touch sensor
US6834373B2 (en) 2001-04-24 2004-12-21 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for non-visually presenting multi-part information pages using a combination of sonifications and tactile feedback
ES2246000T3 (es) 2001-05-07 2006-02-01 E.G.O. Elektro-Geratebau Gmbh Disposicion de interruptores tactiles y procedimiento de mando del interruptor tactil.
DE10123633A1 (de) 2001-05-09 2003-02-06 Ego Elektro Geraetebau Gmbh Sensorelement
US20040090195A1 (en) 2001-06-11 2004-05-13 Motsenbocker Marvin A. Efficient control, monitoring and energy devices for vehicles such as watercraft
US6607413B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2003-08-19 Novatech Electro-Luminescent, Inc. Method for manufacturing an electroluminescent lamp
US6854870B2 (en) 2001-06-30 2005-02-15 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle handle assembly
US7132642B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2006-11-07 Nartron Corporation Anti-entrapment systems for preventing objects from being entrapped by translating devices
US7293467B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2007-11-13 Nartron Corporation Anti-entrapment system
US6700086B2 (en) 2001-08-08 2004-03-02 Yazaki Corporation Flexible switch and method for producing the same
TW539928B (en) 2001-08-20 2003-07-01 Sipix Imaging Inc An improved transflective electrophoretic display
US6698085B2 (en) 2001-08-30 2004-03-02 Novatech Electro-Luminescent, Inc. Method for manufacturing low cost electroluminescent (EL) illuminated membrane switches
US6661410B2 (en) 2001-09-07 2003-12-09 Microsoft Corporation Capacitive sensing and data input device power management
US7254775B2 (en) 2001-10-03 2007-08-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Touch panel system and method for distinguishing multiple touch inputs
DE10149137A1 (de) 2001-10-05 2003-04-17 Bosch Gmbh Robert Dachmodul für Fahrzeuge
DE10297401T5 (de) 2001-11-02 2004-09-16 Intier Automative Closures Inc. Kapazitive Mehrbereichs-Klemmschutzanordnung
US7265746B2 (en) 2003-06-04 2007-09-04 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Acoustic wave touch detection circuit and method
US7361860B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2008-04-22 Touchsensor Technologies, Llc Integrated touch sensor and light apparatus
US7242393B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2007-07-10 Touchsensor Technologies Llc Touch sensor with integrated decoration
US6897390B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2005-05-24 Touchsensor Technologies, Llc Molded/integrated touch switch/control panel assembly and method for making same
JP2003187671A (ja) 2001-12-14 2003-07-04 Nec Saitama Ltd キー入力回路、及び、携帯端末の入力装置
JP4003453B2 (ja) 2001-12-26 2007-11-07 アイシン精機株式会社 人体検出装置
JP3996400B2 (ja) 2002-01-11 2007-10-24 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 電気導通機能を有する弾性シート構造及びプリント回路基板構造
DE10201196A1 (de) 2002-01-14 2003-07-24 Oliver Voelckers Stufenlos einstellbarer Regler mit Schalterfunktion für elektrotechnische Einrichtungen
US6847018B2 (en) 2002-02-26 2005-01-25 Chon Meng Wong Flexible heating elements with patterned heating zones for heating of contoured objects powered by dual AC and DC voltage sources without transformer
US6664744B2 (en) 2002-04-03 2003-12-16 Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. Automatic backlight for handheld devices
FR2838558B1 (fr) 2002-04-16 2005-10-14 Faurecia Ind Organe de commande de type capacitif
US6809280B2 (en) 2002-05-02 2004-10-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Pressure activated switch and touch panel
US7532202B2 (en) 2002-05-08 2009-05-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Baselining techniques in force-based touch panel systems
US6999066B2 (en) 2002-06-24 2006-02-14 Xerox Corporation System for audible feedback for touch screen displays
US7154481B2 (en) 2002-06-25 2006-12-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Touch sensor
ATE306748T1 (de) 2002-07-12 2005-10-15 Philipp Harald Kapazitive tastatur mit verminderter mehrdeutigkeit bei der eingabe
US6966225B1 (en) 2002-07-12 2005-11-22 Maxtor Corporation Capacitive accelerometer with liquid dielectric
US7821425B2 (en) 2002-07-12 2010-10-26 Atmel Corporation Capacitive keyboard with non-locking reduced keying ambiguity
US7151532B2 (en) 2002-08-09 2006-12-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Multifunctional multilayer optical film
US9134585B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2015-09-15 Gentex Corporation Automotive rearview mirror with capacitive switches
DE10251133B3 (de) 2002-10-31 2004-07-29 Gerd Reime Einrichtung zur Steuerung einer Beleuchtung, insbesondere für Fahrzeuginnenräume sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Steuerung
DE10257070B4 (de) 2002-12-06 2004-09-16 Schott Glas Verfahren zur automatischen Bestimmung einer gültigen oder ungültigen Tasteneingabe
JP3867664B2 (ja) 2002-12-12 2007-01-10 ソニー株式会社 入力装置、携帯型情報処理装置、リモートコントロール装置、および入力装置における圧電アクチュエータ駆動制御方法
US6819990B2 (en) 2002-12-23 2004-11-16 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Touch panel input for automotive devices
WO2004059343A1 (ja) 2002-12-25 2004-07-15 Act Elsi Inc. 静電容量検出型近接センサ
TWI231453B (en) 2003-01-20 2005-04-21 Htc Corp Method and apparatus for avoiding pressing inaccuracies on a touch panel
US20040145613A1 (en) 2003-01-29 2004-07-29 Stavely Donald J. User Interface using acceleration for input
US20040160713A1 (en) 2003-02-18 2004-08-19 Jung-Tsung Wei Intelligent line switch
DE10310066B3 (de) 2003-03-07 2005-02-17 Metzeler Automotive Profile Systems Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Erkennen eines Hindernisses in dem Öffnungsbereich eines bewegbaren Schließelements
US6869216B1 (en) 2003-03-27 2005-03-22 National Semiconductor Corporation Digitizing temperature measurement system
US7157034B2 (en) 2003-04-03 2007-01-02 Azdel, Inc. Twin-sheet thermoforming process
JP3982445B2 (ja) 2003-04-10 2007-09-26 株式会社デンソー 車両用乗員保護装置の起動装置
US6891114B2 (en) 2003-05-05 2005-05-10 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Switch assembly for a sunroof
DE10321964B4 (de) 2003-05-15 2008-05-29 Webasto Ag Fahrzeugdach mit einer Bedieneinrichtung für elektrische Fahrzeugkomponenten sowie Verfahren zur Bedienung elektrischer Fahrzeugkomponenten
KR100527124B1 (ko) 2003-06-19 2005-11-09 현대자동차주식회사 자동차용 선루프의 안전장치
US7034682B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2006-04-25 Rite-Hite Holding Corporation Door with a safety antenna
DE10336335B4 (de) 2003-08-08 2015-03-12 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge
US7215529B2 (en) 2003-08-19 2007-05-08 Schlegel Corporation Capacitive sensor having flexible polymeric conductors
WO2005019766A2 (en) 2003-08-21 2005-03-03 Harald Philipp Capacitive position sensor
WO2005022963A1 (en) 2003-09-02 2005-03-10 Richard Brown Lighting apparatus with proximity sensor
DE10341402A1 (de) 2003-09-05 2005-04-07 Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co.KG Kraftfahrzeug-Türschließsystem und Türinnengriff
DE10342666A1 (de) 2003-09-16 2005-04-28 Daimler Chrysler Ag Bediensystem für ein Fahrzeug
US6967587B2 (en) 2003-09-22 2005-11-22 Sanidoor, Llc Hands-free door opener and method
JP4356003B2 (ja) 2003-09-30 2009-11-04 アイシン精機株式会社 静電容量検出装置
GB0323570D0 (en) 2003-10-08 2003-11-12 Harald Philipp Touch-sensitivity control panel
US20050088417A1 (en) 2003-10-24 2005-04-28 Mulligan Roger C. Tactile touch-sensing system
WO2005048094A1 (ja) 2003-11-17 2005-05-26 Sony Corporation 入力装置、情報処理装置、リモートコントロール装置および入力装置の制御方法
US8164573B2 (en) 2003-11-26 2012-04-24 Immersion Corporation Systems and methods for adaptive interpretation of input from a touch-sensitive input device
US7339579B2 (en) 2003-12-15 2008-03-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Wiring harness and touch sensor incorporating same
US7248955B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2007-07-24 Lear Corporation Vehicle accessory proximity sensor slide switch
US7180017B2 (en) 2003-12-22 2007-02-20 Lear Corporation Integrated center stack switch bank for motor vehicle
US7719142B2 (en) 2003-12-22 2010-05-18 Lear Corporation Audio and tactile switch feedback for motor vehicle
GB0401991D0 (en) 2004-01-30 2004-03-03 Ford Global Tech Llc Touch screens
US7034552B2 (en) 2004-02-17 2006-04-25 Markus Kirchner Operator sensing circuit for disabling motor of power equipment
US6977615B2 (en) 2004-03-04 2005-12-20 Omron Automotive Electronics, Inc. Microstrip antenna for RF receiver
US6960735B2 (en) 2004-03-17 2005-11-01 Lear Corporation Multi-shot molded touch switch
US7489053B2 (en) 2004-04-14 2009-02-10 T-Ink, Llc Electronic switch system with continuous design
WO2005111551A1 (en) 2004-05-14 2005-11-24 Scientific Generics Ltd. Capacitive position sensor
US7295168B2 (en) 2004-05-20 2007-11-13 Yonezawa Electric Wire Co., Ltd. Antenna coil
JP4721774B2 (ja) 2004-05-28 2011-07-13 パナソニック電工Sunx株式会社 インサート成形方法、インサート成形装置及び近接センサ
US7091886B2 (en) * 2004-06-09 2006-08-15 Lear Corporation Flexible touch-sense switch
JP4531469B2 (ja) 2004-07-15 2010-08-25 株式会社フジクラ 静電容量式近接センサ
US7653883B2 (en) * 2004-07-30 2010-01-26 Apple Inc. Proximity detector in handheld device
US7737953B2 (en) 2004-08-19 2010-06-15 Synaptics Incorporated Capacitive sensing apparatus having varying depth sensing elements
US7714846B1 (en) 2004-08-26 2010-05-11 Wacom Co., Ltd. Digital signal processed touchscreen system
US7295904B2 (en) 2004-08-31 2007-11-13 International Business Machines Corporation Touch gesture based interface for motor vehicle
US7269484B2 (en) 2004-09-09 2007-09-11 Lear Corporation Vehicular touch switches with adaptive tactile and audible feedback
US7187282B2 (en) 2004-09-09 2007-03-06 Invisa, Inc Digital capacitive sensing device for security and safety applications
GB2418741B (en) 2004-10-01 2009-05-20 Ford Global Tech Llc Control system for motor vehicle
JP4822683B2 (ja) 2004-10-08 2011-11-24 パナソニック株式会社 固体撮像装置およびその製造方法
US7911321B2 (en) 2004-10-26 2011-03-22 Adac Plastics, Inc. Keyless entry system incorporating concealable keypad
DE102004060846B4 (de) 2004-12-17 2008-12-18 Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg Kapazitiver Berührungsschalter
US7248151B2 (en) 2005-01-05 2007-07-24 General Motors Corporation Virtual keypad for vehicle entry control
JP4604739B2 (ja) 2005-01-28 2011-01-05 アイシン精機株式会社 静電容量検出装置
DE602006000010T2 (de) 2005-01-31 2008-01-24 Mazda Motor Corp. Intelligentes Fahrzeugzugangssystem, Steuerungsverfahren und dazugehöriges Computerprogramm
WO2006088752A2 (en) 2005-02-17 2006-08-24 Advanced Input Devices, Inc. Keyboard assembly
US7838620B2 (en) 2005-06-17 2010-11-23 Eastman Chemical Company Thermoformed sheet(s) comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol
WO2006093398A1 (en) 2005-03-04 2006-09-08 Inktec Co., Ltd. Conductive inks and manufacturing method thereof
US7355595B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2008-04-08 Microsoft Corporation Tactile device for scrolling
US20060244733A1 (en) 2005-04-28 2006-11-02 Geaghan Bernard O Touch sensitive device and method using pre-touch information
US7255466B2 (en) 2005-05-17 2007-08-14 Lear Corporation Illuminated keyless entry control device
US7567240B2 (en) 2005-05-31 2009-07-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Detection of and compensation for stray capacitance in capacitive touch sensors
EP1890895A2 (en) 2005-06-02 2008-02-27 Johnson Controls Technology Company Roof system for a vehicle
US7288946B2 (en) 2005-06-03 2007-10-30 Synaptics Incorporated Methods and systems for detecting a capacitance using sigma-delta measurement techniques
KR101340860B1 (ko) 2005-06-03 2013-12-13 시냅틱스, 인코포레이티드 시그마 델타 측정 기술들을 사용하여 캐패시턴스를검출하기 위한 방법들 및 시스템
US7049536B1 (en) 2005-06-09 2006-05-23 Oryon Technologies, Llc Electroluminescent lamp membrane switch
US20060279015A1 (en) 2005-06-13 2006-12-14 Ching-Shing Wang Stereo in mold transfer printing method of silicone
DE102005029512A1 (de) 2005-06-24 2006-12-28 Siemens Ag Bedienelement mit Näherungssensor
CN1859466A (zh) 2005-07-15 2006-11-08 华为技术有限公司 一种检测通信线路中感性元件的方法及装置
US8050876B2 (en) 2005-07-18 2011-11-01 Analog Devices, Inc. Automatic environmental compensation of capacitance based proximity sensors
JP2007027034A (ja) 2005-07-21 2007-02-01 Calsonic Kansei Corp 静電容量式タッチスイッチ
JP4687882B2 (ja) 2005-07-29 2011-05-25 スタンレー電気株式会社 静電容量式施錠スイッチ
US7839392B2 (en) 2005-08-05 2010-11-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Sensing circuit and display device having the same
WO2007022027A2 (en) 2005-08-11 2007-02-22 T-Ink, Llc Proximity triggered communication system
US7445350B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2008-11-04 Nissan Technical Center North America, Inc. Interior/exterior component with electroluminescent lighting and soft touch switching
US7417202B2 (en) 2005-09-02 2008-08-26 White Electronic Designs Corporation Switches and systems employing the same to enhance switch reliability and control
US7385308B2 (en) 2005-09-26 2008-06-10 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Advanced automotive control switches
TWI307854B (en) 2005-09-30 2009-03-21 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Apparatus and method for controlling a cursor
US20070103431A1 (en) 2005-10-24 2007-05-10 Tabatowski-Bush Benjamin A Handheld tilt-text computing system and method
US7701440B2 (en) 2005-12-19 2010-04-20 Avago Technologies Ecbu Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Pointing device adapted for small handheld devices having two display modes
US7535131B1 (en) 2005-12-20 2009-05-19 Safieh Jr William A Smart switch
US9371032B2 (en) 2006-01-10 2016-06-21 Guardian Industries Corp. Moisture sensor and/or defogger with Bayesian improvements, and related methods
JP4813920B2 (ja) 2006-02-17 2011-11-09 株式会社立花エレテック 開閉制御方法
KR100826532B1 (ko) 2006-03-28 2008-05-02 엘지전자 주식회사 이동 통신 단말기 및 그의 키 입력 검출 방법
US20070232779A1 (en) 2006-03-28 2007-10-04 Leslie Shane Moody Certain polyester compositions which comprise cyclohexanedimethanol, moderate cyclobutanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, and high trans cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid
US8040142B1 (en) 2006-03-31 2011-10-18 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Touch detection techniques for capacitive touch sense systems
US7865038B2 (en) 2006-04-04 2011-01-04 Synaptics Incorporated Resolution and sensitivity balance metric
IL182371A0 (en) 2006-04-04 2007-07-24 Hanita Coatings R C A Ltd Patterns of conductive objects on a substrate and method of producing thereof
US7978181B2 (en) 2006-04-25 2011-07-12 Apple Inc. Keystroke tactility arrangement on a smooth touch surface
US20070255468A1 (en) 2006-04-26 2007-11-01 Alps Automotive, Inc. Vehicle window control system
US20070257891A1 (en) 2006-05-03 2007-11-08 Esenther Alan W Method and system for emulating a mouse on a multi-touch sensitive surface
US7496481B2 (en) 2006-05-19 2009-02-24 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Sensor adaptors and methods
US7531921B2 (en) 2006-06-23 2009-05-12 Marko Cencur Compact non-contact multi-function electrical switch
US8068097B2 (en) 2006-06-27 2011-11-29 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Apparatus for detecting conductive material of a pad layer of a sensing device
US7957864B2 (en) 2006-06-30 2011-06-07 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Method and apparatus for detecting and differentiating users of a device
WO2008007372A2 (en) 2006-07-12 2008-01-17 N-Trig Ltd. Hover and touch detection for a digitizer
US7688080B2 (en) 2006-07-17 2010-03-30 Synaptics Incorporated Variably dimensioned capacitance sensor elements
US20080018604A1 (en) 2006-07-19 2008-01-24 Tyco Electronics Canada, Ltd. Touch detection method and system for a touch sensor
US7834853B2 (en) 2006-07-24 2010-11-16 Motorola, Inc. Handset keypad
US20080023715A1 (en) 2006-07-28 2008-01-31 Choi Hoi Wai Method of Making White Light LEDs and Continuously Color Tunable LEDs
JP4419992B2 (ja) 2006-07-31 2010-02-24 三菱自動車工業株式会社 タッチパネル装置
US20080030465A1 (en) 2006-08-01 2008-02-07 Heather Konet Removable dial with touch switch control and electroluminescent backlighting
GB2440766B (en) 2006-08-10 2011-02-16 Denso Corp Control system
US7791594B2 (en) 2006-08-30 2010-09-07 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Orientation based multiple mode mechanically vibrated touch screen display
US20080074398A1 (en) 2006-09-26 2008-03-27 David Gordon Wright Single-layer capacitive sensing device
DE202006015740U1 (de) 2006-10-13 2008-02-21 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg Einklemmsensor
US7989725B2 (en) 2006-10-30 2011-08-02 Ink-Logix, Llc Proximity sensor for a vehicle
US8547114B2 (en) 2006-11-14 2013-10-01 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Capacitance to code converter with sigma-delta modulator
US8125441B2 (en) 2006-11-20 2012-02-28 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Discriminating among activation of multiple buttons
JP4302728B2 (ja) 2006-12-06 2009-07-29 小島プレス工業株式会社 車両アクセサリ用タッチスイッチ
US8902172B2 (en) 2006-12-07 2014-12-02 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Preventing unintentional activation of a touch-sensor button caused by a presence of conductive liquid on the touch-sensor button
US7479788B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2009-01-20 Synaptics Incorporated Capacitive sensing device tuning
US8373664B2 (en) 2006-12-18 2013-02-12 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Two circuit board touch-sensor device
US20080143681A1 (en) 2006-12-18 2008-06-19 Xiaoping Jiang Circular slider with center button
US7898531B2 (en) 2006-12-27 2011-03-01 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. System and method of operating an output device in a vehicle
US8125455B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2012-02-28 Apple Inc. Full scale calibration measurement for multi-touch surfaces
US8094128B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2012-01-10 Apple Inc. Channel scan logic
US8269727B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2012-09-18 Apple Inc. Irregular input identification
US7855718B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2010-12-21 Apple Inc. Multi-touch input discrimination
US7643010B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2010-01-05 Apple Inc. Peripheral pixel noise reduction
US7777732B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2010-08-17 Apple Inc. Multi-event input system
US8026904B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2011-09-27 Apple Inc. Periodic sensor panel baseline adjustment
US8054296B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2011-11-08 Apple Inc. Storing baseline information in EEPROM
US7876310B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2011-01-25 Apple Inc. Far-field input identification
US20080196945A1 (en) 2007-02-21 2008-08-21 Jason Konstas Preventing unintentional activation of a sensor element of a sensing device
GB2447484B (en) 2007-03-15 2012-01-18 Jaguar Cars Security system for a motor vehicle
WO2008121760A1 (en) 2007-03-30 2008-10-09 Johnson Controls Technology Company Roof system for a vehicle
US7791506B2 (en) 2007-03-30 2010-09-07 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Configurable networked user interface and switch pack
US8860683B2 (en) 2007-04-05 2014-10-14 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Integrated button activation sensing and proximity sensing
US8198979B2 (en) 2007-04-20 2012-06-12 Ink-Logix, Llc In-molded resistive and shielding elements
KR101549455B1 (ko) 2007-04-20 2015-09-03 티+잉크, 인코포레이티드 인몰드된 정전용량 방식 스위치
EP2152358B1 (en) 2007-04-27 2011-03-02 Echo Therapeutics, Inc. Skin permeation device for analyte sensing or transdermal drug delivery
US8253425B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2012-08-28 Synaptics Incorporated Production testing of a capacitive touch sensing device
JP2008305174A (ja) 2007-06-07 2008-12-18 Sony Corp 情報処理装置、情報処理方法、プログラム
US7889175B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2011-02-15 Panasonic Corporation Touchpad-enabled remote controller and user interaction methods
US8570053B1 (en) 2007-07-03 2013-10-29 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Capacitive field sensor with sigma-delta modulator
US7583092B2 (en) 2007-07-30 2009-09-01 Synaptics Incorporated Capacitive sensing apparatus that uses a combined guard and sensing electrode
US8077154B2 (en) 2007-08-13 2011-12-13 Motorola Mobility, Inc. Electrically non-interfering printing for electronic devices having capacitive touch sensors
US7708120B2 (en) 2007-08-17 2010-05-04 Eli Einbinder Electronically controlled brakes for walkers
DE102007040294B4 (de) 2007-08-24 2020-07-09 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Griffvorrichtung
CN101382851A (zh) 2007-09-06 2009-03-11 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 计算机系统
DE102007043935A1 (de) 2007-09-12 2009-03-19 Volkswagen Ag Fahrzeugsystem mit Hilfefunktionalität
US8400265B2 (en) 2007-09-17 2013-03-19 Magna International Inc. Touchless keyless entry keypad integrated with electroluminescence backlight
US20090079699A1 (en) 2007-09-24 2009-03-26 Motorola, Inc. Method and device for associating objects
BRPI0816493A2 (pt) 2007-10-05 2019-02-26 3M Innovatie Properties Company sensor e método para detectar um analito químico orgânico e métodos de fabricação de um elemento de detecção de analito químico orgânico
EP2048781B1 (en) 2007-10-08 2018-06-13 Whirlpool Corporation Touch switch for electrical appliances and electrical appliance provided with such switch
KR100952905B1 (ko) 2007-10-23 2010-04-16 에이디반도체(주) 정전용량 스위치 모듈
WO2009058359A1 (en) 2007-11-02 2009-05-07 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Discerning between substances
US8400400B2 (en) 2007-11-05 2013-03-19 Research In Motion Limited Raised rail enhanced reduced keyboard upon a handheld electronic device
DE102008051756A1 (de) 2007-11-12 2009-05-14 Volkswagen Ag Multimodale Benutzerschnittstelle eines Fahrerassistenzsystems zur Eingabe und Präsentation von Informationen
US20090135157A1 (en) 2007-11-27 2009-05-28 Avago Technologies Ecbu Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Capacitive Sensing Input Device with Reduced Sensitivity to Humidity and Condensation
US8922503B2 (en) 2008-01-04 2014-12-30 Tactus Technology, Inc. User interface system
DE102008005783B4 (de) 2008-01-23 2011-04-14 Gerd Reime Feuchteunabhängiger kapazitiver Einklemmschutz
US20090225043A1 (en) 2008-03-05 2009-09-10 Plantronics, Inc. Touch Feedback With Hover
US8049451B2 (en) 2008-03-19 2011-11-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Embedded non-contact detection system
US20100250071A1 (en) 2008-03-28 2010-09-30 Denso International America, Inc. Dual function touch switch with haptic feedback
US20090256677A1 (en) 2008-04-10 2009-10-15 Lear Corporation Passive entry system and method
US9367179B2 (en) 2008-05-27 2016-06-14 Microchip Technology Incorporated Capacitive voltage divider touch sensor
US7924143B2 (en) 2008-06-09 2011-04-12 Research In Motion Limited System and method for providing tactile feedback to a user of an electronic device
KR100995130B1 (ko) 2008-06-09 2010-11-18 한국과학기술원 터치 센서와 가속도 센서를 이용한 사용자의 터치패턴 인식시스템
US8421483B2 (en) 2008-06-13 2013-04-16 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Touch and force sensing for input devices
US8054300B2 (en) 2008-06-17 2011-11-08 Apple Inc. Capacitive sensor panel having dynamically reconfigurable sensor size and shape
US8517383B2 (en) 2008-06-20 2013-08-27 Pure Imagination, LLC Interactive game board system incorporating capacitive sensing and identification of game pieces
TWM353110U (en) 2008-07-04 2009-03-21 guo-xin Su Proximity sensing switch structure with stopwatch display and light signal switching functions
CN101625613B (zh) 2008-07-10 2011-03-30 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 具有触摸显示屏的电子装置及其控制方法
US10031549B2 (en) 2008-07-10 2018-07-24 Apple Inc. Transitioning between modes of input
US8274484B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2012-09-25 Microsoft Corporation Tracking input in a screen-reflective interface environment
US20100026654A1 (en) 2008-07-29 2010-02-04 Honeywell International Inc. Coordinate input device
TWI392876B (zh) 2008-08-08 2013-04-11 Sony Corp 電容感測器裝置之電容變化測量電路,電容感測器模組,電容感測器裝置之測量電容變化之方法及電子裝置
US20110279276A1 (en) 2008-08-13 2011-11-17 Paul Newham Modular System for Monitoring the Presence of a Person Using a Variety of Sensing Devices
US20100039392A1 (en) 2008-08-15 2010-02-18 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Conductive fingernail
US20100090966A1 (en) 2008-10-14 2010-04-15 Immersion Corporation Capacitive Sensor Gloves
US8330474B2 (en) 2008-10-15 2012-12-11 Synaptics Incorporated Sensor device and method with at surface object sensing and away from surface object sensing
US8253713B2 (en) 2008-10-23 2012-08-28 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Tracking approaching or hovering objects for user-interfaces
US20100102830A1 (en) * 2008-10-27 2010-04-29 Microchip Technology Incorporated Physical Force Capacitive Touch Sensor
US8858003B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2014-10-14 Microchip Technology Incorporated Physical force capacitive touch sensors having conductive plane and backlighting
TW201017501A (en) 2008-10-31 2010-05-01 Elan Microelectronics Corp The control circuit, method, and applications of capacitive touch panel
US20100117970A1 (en) 2008-11-11 2010-05-13 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Methods of Operating Electronic Devices Using Touch Sensitive Interfaces with Contact and Proximity Detection and Related Devices and Computer Program Products
US8185268B2 (en) 2008-11-15 2012-05-22 Motorola Solutions, Inc. User interface for a vehicle installed communication device
JP2010139362A (ja) 2008-12-11 2010-06-24 Toyota Motor Corp 静電容量式接触検知装置、ドアハンドル、およびスマートエントリーシステム
US20100156814A1 (en) 2008-12-23 2010-06-24 Research In Motion Limited Portable electronic device including tactile touch-sensitive input device and method of controlling same
US8981265B2 (en) 2008-12-30 2015-03-17 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Electric circuit and sensor for detecting arcing and a transparency having the circuit and sensor
US8619056B2 (en) 2009-01-07 2013-12-31 Elan Microelectronics Corp. Ghost resolution for a capacitive touch panel
US20100177057A1 (en) 2009-01-13 2010-07-15 Qsi Corporation System and method for detecting shocks to a force-based touch panel
US8508492B2 (en) 2009-01-19 2013-08-13 Panasonic Corporation Touch panel and method of detecting press operation position thereon
JP2010165618A (ja) 2009-01-19 2010-07-29 Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd 静電容量型入力装置及びその製造方法
US8633901B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2014-01-21 Blackberry Limited Handheld electronic device having a touchscreen and a method of using a touchscreen of a handheld electronic device
US8475017B2 (en) 2009-02-22 2013-07-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Hidden lamp manufacture process
TWI401597B (zh) 2009-02-25 2013-07-11 Ite Tech Inc 電容式觸控面板之漂移補償裝置及其方法
DE102010009607A1 (de) 2009-02-27 2010-09-30 Stoneridge Control Devices, Inc., Canton Berührungsempfindliches Sensorsystem mit Speicher
US20100241983A1 (en) 2009-03-17 2010-09-23 Walline Erin K System And Method For Accelerometer Based Information Handling System Keyboard Selection
US9123341B2 (en) 2009-03-18 2015-09-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh System and method for multi-modal input synchronization and disambiguation
JP2010218422A (ja) 2009-03-18 2010-09-30 Toshiba Corp 情報処理装置および情報処理装置の制御方法
CN102362250B (zh) 2009-03-25 2015-08-12 阿尔申蒂斯有限责任公司 用于确定触摸输入的装置和方法
US20100245286A1 (en) 2009-03-25 2010-09-30 Parker Tabitha Touch screen finger tracking algorithm
JP2010239587A (ja) 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Fujikura Ltd 車両用ドア開閉装置
KR100996248B1 (ko) 2009-04-16 2010-11-23 (주)베바스토동희 홀딩스 선쉐이드 선루프 제어 장치
WO2010126321A2 (ko) 2009-04-30 2010-11-04 삼성전자주식회사 멀티 모달 정보를 이용하는 사용자 의도 추론 장치 및 방법
US8253712B2 (en) 2009-05-01 2012-08-28 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Methods of operating electronic devices including touch sensitive interfaces using force/deflection sensing and related devices and computer program products
US8154529B2 (en) 2009-05-14 2012-04-10 Atmel Corporation Two-dimensional touch sensors
US9354751B2 (en) 2009-05-15 2016-05-31 Apple Inc. Input device with optimized capacitive sensing
US8720279B2 (en) 2009-05-18 2014-05-13 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Object detection device with variable sensitivity electric field measurement circuit
US20100302200A1 (en) 2009-05-29 2010-12-02 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Capacitive touch panel having a non-planar touch surface
JP2010287148A (ja) 2009-06-15 2010-12-24 Ricoh Co Ltd 操作入力装置
TWI450176B (zh) 2009-06-18 2014-08-21 Wintek Corp 電阻式觸控裝置的觸控感測方法
KR101658991B1 (ko) 2009-06-19 2016-09-22 삼성전자주식회사 터치 패널 및 이를 구비한 전자 기기
WO2010145031A1 (en) 2009-06-19 2010-12-23 Research In Motion Limited Portable electronic device with face touch detection
US20100328261A1 (en) 2009-06-24 2010-12-30 Woolley Richard D Capacitive touchpad capable of operating in a single surface tracking mode and a button mode with reduced surface tracking capability
TWI528250B (zh) 2009-06-25 2016-04-01 Elan Microelectronics Corp Object Detector and Method for Capacitive Touchpad
JP2011014280A (ja) 2009-06-30 2011-01-20 Tokai Rika Co Ltd タッチセンサ
US8692783B2 (en) 2009-06-30 2014-04-08 4 Thumbs, Llc Touchscreen overlay
US9046967B2 (en) 2009-07-02 2015-06-02 Uusi, Llc Vehicle accessory control interface having capactive touch switches
US8310458B2 (en) 2009-07-06 2012-11-13 Research In Motion Limited Electronic device including a moveable touch-sensitive input and method of controlling same
US20110007023A1 (en) 2009-07-09 2011-01-13 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Display device, touch screen device comprising the display device, mobile device and method for sensing a force on a display device
US9323398B2 (en) 2009-07-10 2016-04-26 Apple Inc. Touch and hover sensing
DE102009059202A1 (de) 2009-07-20 2011-02-03 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Sensormodul
US8723825B2 (en) 2009-07-28 2014-05-13 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Predictive touch surface scanning
JP4633183B1 (ja) 2009-07-29 2011-02-23 京セラ株式会社 入力装置および入力装置の制御方法
US8948824B2 (en) 2009-08-05 2015-02-03 Apple Inc. Electronic devices with clips
US20110039602A1 (en) 2009-08-13 2011-02-17 Mcnamara Justin Methods And Systems For Interacting With Content On A Mobile Device
US9575481B2 (en) 2009-08-21 2017-02-21 Uusi, Llc Fascia panel assembly having capacitance sensor operative for detecting objects
US9705494B2 (en) 2009-08-21 2017-07-11 Uusi, Llc Vehicle assemblies having fascia panels with capacitance sensors operative for detecting proximal objects
US8334849B2 (en) 2009-08-25 2012-12-18 Pixart Imaging Inc. Firmware methods and devices for a mutual capacitance touch sensing device
US8421761B2 (en) 2009-08-26 2013-04-16 General Electric Company Imaging multi-modality touch pad interface systems, methods, articles of manufacture, and apparatus
DE102009028924A1 (de) 2009-08-27 2011-03-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kapazitiver Sensor und Aktor
US20110055753A1 (en) 2009-08-31 2011-03-03 Horodezky Samuel J User interface methods providing searching functionality
US9543948B2 (en) 2009-09-01 2017-01-10 Microchip Technology Incorporated Physical force capacitive touch sensors
US8576182B2 (en) 2009-09-01 2013-11-05 Atmel Corporation Methods and apparatuses to test the functionality of capacitive sensors
US8415958B2 (en) 2009-09-11 2013-04-09 Synaptics Incorporated Single layer capacitive image sensing
US20110063425A1 (en) 2009-09-15 2011-03-17 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Vehicle Operator Control Input Assistance
US20110074573A1 (en) 2009-09-28 2011-03-31 Broadcom Corporation Portable device with multiple modality interfaces
US8078359B2 (en) 2009-10-05 2011-12-13 Tesla Motors, Inc. User configurable vehicle user interface
TW201113787A (en) 2009-10-05 2011-04-16 Au Optronics Corp Touch display panel and display device
US8347221B2 (en) 2009-10-07 2013-01-01 Research In Motion Limited Touch-sensitive display and method of control
US9372579B2 (en) 2009-10-27 2016-06-21 Atmel Corporation Touchscreen electrode arrangement
US8535133B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2013-09-17 Broadcom Corporation Video game with controller sensing player inappropriate activity
FR2952730B1 (fr) 2009-11-17 2021-09-24 Thales Sa Dispositif a ecran tactile multimode
KR20110063218A (ko) 2009-12-04 2011-06-10 현대자동차주식회사 차량용 터치패널 방식의 입력 장치
US8487888B2 (en) 2009-12-04 2013-07-16 Microsoft Corporation Multi-modal interaction on multi-touch display
US8682399B2 (en) 2009-12-15 2014-03-25 Apple Inc. Detecting docking status of a portable device using motion sensor data
KR101144724B1 (ko) 2009-12-17 2012-05-24 이성호 터치패널의 터치셀 구조
US20110148803A1 (en) 2009-12-23 2011-06-23 Amlogic Co., Ltd. Remote Controller Having A Touch Panel For Inputting Commands
US20110157089A1 (en) 2009-12-28 2011-06-30 Nokia Corporation Method and apparatus for managing image exposure setting in a touch screen device
US9518833B2 (en) 2009-12-29 2016-12-13 Blackberry Limited System and method of automatic destination selection
KR20110076188A (ko) 2009-12-29 2011-07-06 삼성전자주식회사 정전 용량 센싱 장치 및 제조방법
US8330385B2 (en) 2010-02-15 2012-12-11 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Light bar
US8339286B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2012-12-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Baseline update procedure for touch sensitive device
US9948297B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2018-04-17 Frederick Johannes Bruwer Pressure dependent capacitive sensing circuit switch construction
US9256327B2 (en) 2010-05-14 2016-02-09 Elo Touch Solutions, Inc. System and method for detecting locations of touches on a touch sensor
US8283800B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2012-10-09 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle control system with proximity switch and method thereof
US8754862B2 (en) 2010-07-11 2014-06-17 Lester F. Ludwig Sequential classification recognition of gesture primitives and window-based parameter smoothing for high dimensional touchpad (HDTP) user interfaces
US8456180B2 (en) 2010-08-10 2013-06-04 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Capacitive switch reference method
US8454181B2 (en) 2010-08-25 2013-06-04 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Light bar proximity switch
US8575949B2 (en) 2010-08-25 2013-11-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity sensor with enhanced activation
US9187884B2 (en) 2010-09-08 2015-11-17 Delta Faucet Company Faucet including a capacitance based sensor
US9389724B2 (en) 2010-09-09 2016-07-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Touch sensitive device with stylus support
GB201015009D0 (en) 2010-09-09 2010-10-20 Randox Lab Ltd Capacitive liquid level sensor
US8493080B2 (en) 2010-09-14 2013-07-23 Himax Technologies Limited Test system and method
US8760432B2 (en) 2010-09-21 2014-06-24 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Finger pointing, gesture based human-machine interface for vehicles
US8235460B2 (en) 2010-11-02 2012-08-07 Nissan North America, Inc. Vehicle window assembly
US8659414B1 (en) 2010-12-22 2014-02-25 Chad Schuk Wireless object-proximity monitoring and alarm system
DE102011008277B4 (de) 2011-01-11 2017-01-12 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg Sensoreinheit zum berührungslosen Betätigen einer Fahrzeugtür
US8908034B2 (en) 2011-01-23 2014-12-09 James Bordonaro Surveillance systems and methods to monitor, recognize, track objects and unusual activities in real time within user defined boundaries in an area
US8736432B2 (en) 2011-06-07 2014-05-27 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Touch sensor having a selectable sensitivity level and method of selecting a sensitivity level of a touch sensor
US8928336B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2015-01-06 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch having sensitivity control and method therefor
US8975903B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2015-03-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch having learned sensitivity and method therefor
JP5920343B2 (ja) 2011-06-10 2016-05-18 日本電気株式会社 入力装置およびタッチパネルの制御方法
US8872676B2 (en) 2011-08-01 2014-10-28 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Systems and methods for switching
US10004286B2 (en) 2011-08-08 2018-06-26 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Glove having conductive ink and method of interacting with proximity sensor
US9143126B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2015-09-22 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch having lockout control for controlling movable panel
US20130106436A1 (en) 2011-10-31 2013-05-02 Samuel Brunet Touch Sensor With Measurement to Noise Synchronization
US8994228B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2015-03-31 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch having wrong touch feedback
US8878438B2 (en) 2011-11-04 2014-11-04 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Lamp and proximity switch assembly and method
US9239346B2 (en) 2012-01-28 2016-01-19 The Regents Of The University Of California Systems for providing electro-mechanical sensors
US9184745B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-11-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and method of sensing user input based on signal rate of change
US9559688B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2017-01-31 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having pliable surface and depression
US9287864B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2016-03-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and calibration method therefor
US9531379B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2016-12-27 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having groove between adjacent proximity sensors
US9660644B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2017-05-23 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and activation method
US8933708B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-01-13 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and activation method with exploration mode
US9568527B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2017-02-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and activation method having virtual button mode
US9065447B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-06-23 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and method having adaptive time delay
US9219472B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-12-22 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and activation method using rate monitoring
US9520875B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2016-12-13 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Pliable proximity switch assembly and activation method
US9136840B2 (en) 2012-05-17 2015-09-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having dynamic tuned threshold
US8981602B2 (en) 2012-05-29 2015-03-17 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having non-switch contact and method
US9337832B2 (en) 2012-06-06 2016-05-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch and method of adjusting sensitivity therefor
US9641172B2 (en) 2012-06-27 2017-05-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having varying size electrode fingers
US8922340B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2014-12-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch based door latch release

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060082545A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-20 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Human machine interface for vehicle including proximity sensor
US20080150905A1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-26 Grivna Edward L Feedback mechanism for user detection of reference location on a sensing device
CN101621289A (zh) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-06 尚飞公司 选择设备项的方法和实施该方法的控制单元
CN102012772A (zh) * 2009-09-04 2011-04-13 爱特梅尔公司 电容性控制面板

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106169926A (zh) * 2015-05-20 2016-11-30 福特全球技术公司 具有交错电极结构的接近传感器总成
CN106169926B (zh) * 2015-05-20 2021-06-18 福特全球技术公司 具有交错电极结构的接近传感器总成

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103378837B (zh) 2018-08-14
DE102013206100A1 (de) 2013-10-17
US9197206B2 (en) 2015-11-24
US20130271204A1 (en) 2013-10-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103378837A (zh) 具有差别接触表面的接近开关
CN103378840A (zh) 基于信号变化速率感测用户输入的接近开关总成及方法
CN103378839A (zh) 具有适应性时间延迟的接近开关总成及方法
CN103378838A (zh) 接近开关总成及开启方法
CN103378841A (zh) 具有探索模式的接近开关总成及开启方法
CN103457593A (zh) 具有非接触开关的接近开关组件及方法
US9531379B2 (en) Proximity switch assembly having groove between adjacent proximity sensors
US9654103B2 (en) Proximity switch assembly having haptic feedback and method
US9559688B2 (en) Proximity switch assembly having pliable surface and depression
CN103427817B (zh) 具有动态调整阈值的接近开关组件
US9520875B2 (en) Pliable proximity switch assembly and activation method
CN106169926B (zh) 具有交错电极结构的接近传感器总成
CN103475351A (zh) 接近开关及其灵敏度的调整方法
CN105530007B (zh) 定向接近开关总成
KR20150006681A (ko) 원격제스처 인식이 가능한 터치스크린 및 이의 제어방법
CN105099425B (zh) 柔性接近开关总成及开启方法
CN105281736B (zh) 具有柔性表面和凹陷的接近开关总成
RU2676913C2 (ru) Узел бесконтактного переключателя и узел бесконтактного переключателя транспортного средства

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant