CN103355102A - Method for improving suction taste of burley tobacco - Google Patents
Method for improving suction taste of burley tobacco Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103355102A CN103355102A CN201310062473XA CN201310062473A CN103355102A CN 103355102 A CN103355102 A CN 103355102A CN 201310062473X A CN201310062473X A CN 201310062473XA CN 201310062473 A CN201310062473 A CN 201310062473A CN 103355102 A CN103355102 A CN 103355102A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- stock
- scion
- burley tobaccos
- days
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving a suction taste of burley tobacco. The method comprises the following steps that a flue-cured tobacco seedling with the plant height of 8.0-10.0cm and the stem girth of 0.5-0.6cm is selected as a stock; a five-leaf-and-one-core burley tobacco seedling with the plant height of above 4.0cm is selected as a scion, and grafted by a cleft grafting method; the upper half part, 6-8cm away from the surface of soil, of the stock is cut off horizontally; then a 1cm-long kerf is cut downwards perpendicularly at the stock; the upper half part of the scion is cut off from a parent body; and a stem is pared to form a 1cm wedge, perpendicularly inserted into the stock, fixed by a grafting clamp, and moved into a healing curing room. The method takes flue-cured tobacco as the stock and the burley tobacco as the scion to form a grafting combination, so that the yield and the benefits of tobacco leaves can be guaranteed, and the suction taste of the burley tobacco is improved obviously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to burley tobaccos culture technique field, refer to particularly a kind of method that burley tobaccos are inhaled flavor that improves.
Background technology
Tobacco is the economic crops take tobacco leaf as main application, and the tobacco leaf smoking quality must just can reach optimum level under certain output, and burley tobaccos are also like this.Burley tobaccos are primary raw materials of making blended type cigarette, have that blade is thin and light, institutional framework is loosened and not coarse, and elasticity is strong, the filling value is high, absorb the features such as fragrance performance is good, it is inhaled flavor and has unique aroma type odor characteristic, is bringing into play unique effect in cigarette composition.At present, China burley tobaccos tobacco leaf is inhaled flavor and is mainly had the defectives such as strength is large, excitant is strong, has had a strong impact on the use of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf in cigarette composition, and availability is lower, and resource utilization is lower.Domesticly have by amount of nitrogen, stay the agronomy adjusting measure such as the number of sheets to improve the research that the burley tobaccos tobacco leaf is inhaled flavor, but improve DeGrain, its main cause is that yield and quality can not the coordinating and unifying.Method provided by the present invention is a kind ofly can not only guarantee production benefit, and can obviously improve the method for burley tobaccos smoking quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method that burley tobaccos are inhaled flavor that improves, take flue-cured tobacco as stock, burley tobaccos are scion, obviously improve when the grafting combination ensures the yield of tobacco benefit and inhale flavor.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of burley tobaccos of improveing are inhaled the method for distinguishing the flavor of, and may further comprise the steps:
(1) choose plant height 8.0cm-10.0cm, the Flue-cured Tobacco seedling of stem girth 0.5cm-0.6cm is stock; Choose more than plant height 4.0 cm, the burley tobaccos cigarette seedling of 5 leaves, 1 heart is scion;
(2) cut away the first half at stock apart from native face 6cm-8cm level, cut vertically downward the otch of longer 1 cm; Scion the first half is downcut from parent, stem is whittled into wedge shape, long 1 cm vertically inserts stock, fixes with Grafting clip, moves into the healing fog room;
(3) front 3 days lucifuges after the grafting, sealing, the control air humidity is more than 90%, 25 ~ 28 ℃ of temperature, 3 days rear ventings and see light, the control air humidity is not wilted with scion and is as the criterion, and to fully healing, shifts out fog room after the grafting healing fully in 10 days to 12 days.
Should note after the grafting carrying out in the environment suitable in temperature, that light is weak, cause the grafting wilting to avoid strong illumination.Grafting tool need disinfect in alcohol, and grafting personnel's hand need clean up.
The invention has the advantages that: take flue-cured tobacco as stock, burley tobaccos are scion, and the grafting combination not only can ensure the yield of tobacco benefit, and it inhales obviously improvement of flavor.It is inhaled flavor and is embodied in: fragrance matter improves, perfume quantity increases, assorted gas alleviates, pleasant impression is more comfortable, and the peculiar aromatic odour of its burley tobaccos weakens to some extent, and strength reduces, industrial applicability strengthens, and can be applied in the Virginian-type cigarette prescription, widen the burley tobaccos scope of application, improve resource utilization.Carry out natural fusion by the material that artificially utilizes flue-cured tobacco and two kinds of dissimilar tobaccos of burley tobaccos, not only can guarantee production benefit, and obviously improve burley tobaccos and inhale flavor, tobacco leaf after the system of drying in the air has flue-cured tobacco and burley tobaccos odor characteristic concurrently, the peculiar aromatic odour of burley tobaccos decreases, fragrance matter increases, perfume quantity increases, strength reduces, industrial applicability strengthens, and can be applied in the Virginian-type cigarette prescription, has widened the burley tobaccos scope of application, improve resource utilization, solved the defective that burley tobaccos strength is large, excitant large, availability is lower.
Embodiment:
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment:
The embodiment test is carried out in Swan Lake tobacco leaf test garden, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and concrete operation step is as follows:
(1) cultivate the cigarette seedling: flue-cured tobacco cultivars is cloud and mist 87, and the burley tobaccos kind is E'yan 1, cultivates the cigarette seedling and carries out in steelframe temperature canopy, and 87 sowing time of cloud and mist are than early 10 days sowing time of E'yan 1, to control the growth potential of two kinds of cigarette seedlings, for grafting.Cloud and mist 87 cigarette seedling quantity are about 400 strains, and E'yan 1 cigarette seedling quantity is about 1000 strains.
(2) scion and stock are selected: choose plant height 8.0cm-10.0cm, the Flue-cured Tobacco seedling of stem girth 0.5cm-0.6cm is stock; Choose more than plant height 4.0 cm, the burley tobaccos cigarette seedling of 5 leaves, 1 heart is scion.
(3) grafting: adopt the cleft graft grafting.Cut away the first half at stock apart from native face 6cm-8cm level, cut vertically downward the otch of longer 1 cm; Scion the first half is downcut from parent, stem is whittled into wedge shape, long 1 cm vertically inserts stock, fixes with Grafting clip, moves into rapidly the healing chamber.
(4) managing after grafting: loseed light in front 3 days after the grafting, stuffy, air humidity is more than 90%, temperature 25-28 ℃.After 3 days, increase gradually the time of ventilating and seeing light, reduce air humidity, to fully healing.Shift out fog room after 10 days.
(5) grafting points for attention: carry out in the environment that grafting should suit in temperature, light is weak, cause the grafting wilting to avoid strong illumination.Grafting tool need disinfect in alcohol, and grafting personnel's hand need clean up.
(6) transplant: embodiment grafting combination and E'yan 1 own-rooted tree are transplanted to the land for growing field crops, and seeding row spacing is 110cm * 55cm, and 330 strains are transplanted in embodiment grafting combination, and the E'yan 1 own-rooted tree is transplanted 500 strains.
(7) transplant after field management and the drying in the air system of gathering: according to the management of E'yan 1 variety culture and gather and dry in the air measure requirement processed to embodiment grafting combination and the E'yan 1 own-rooted tree is transplanted rear field management and the system of drying in the air of gathering.
Result of the test is as follows:
(1) the embodiment grafting is combined into the motility rate result
The grafting combination that E'yan 1 and cloud and mist 87 are implemented in test amounts to 330 strains, removes fog room after 10 days, when extremely transplanting to the land for growing field crops, finally survives 278 strains, and survival rate is 84.2%.
(2) embodiment grafting combination per mu yield result
Gross yield such as the table 1 of embodiment grafting combination, after mu cultivation cigarette 1100 strains conversion, embodiment grafting combination per mu yield is 166.0Kg/ mu, E'yan 1 own-rooted tree per mu yield is 167.5Kg.Result of the test shows: embodiment grafting combination does not have notable difference with contrast field growing way, plant type is basically identical, embodiment grafting combination per mu yield can reach the per mu yield of contrast, illustrates that under same control measures, embodiment grafting combination can ensure that its per mu yield is substantially constant.
Table 1 per mu yield is contrast table as a result
(3) embodiment grafting combination smoking result
Embodiment test plant gather dry in the air the system after, get the middle part representative tobacco sample smoke panel test, smoke panel test by the cigarette composition expert appraisal.Embodiment result shows: the embodiment grafting is made up the score of smokeing panel test and is higher than control sample, illustrates that interior quality is better than the E'yan 1 own-rooted tree; From single index, the grafting combination improves than the fragrance matter of E'yan 1, and perfume quantity increases, and assorted gas alleviates, and pleasant impression is more comfortable; In general, the grafting combination has flue-cured tobacco and burley tobaccos odor characteristic concurrently, and the peculiar aromatic odour of burley tobaccos weakens to some extent, strength reduces, and industrial applicability strengthens, and can be applied in the Virginian-type cigarette prescription, widen the burley tobaccos scope of application, improved resource utilization.
The quality contrast table of smokeing panel test is made up in table 2 grafting
Overall merit: the peculiar fragrant breath of burley tobaccos of grafting combination weakens to some extent, and strength reduces, and the prescription availability strengthens.Flue-cured tobacco and burley tobaccos all are Solanaceae Nicotianas, have good affinity, and its graft survival rate reaches more than 80%; Burley tobaccos/flue-cured tobacco (scion/stock) grafting combination per mu yield and scion own-rooted tree per mu yield remain basically stable; Burley tobaccos/flue-cured tobacco (scion/stock) grafting combination is inhaled to distinguish the flavor of to show as and is had flue-cured tobacco and burley tobaccos odor characteristic concurrently, the peculiar aromatic odour of burley tobaccos decreases, fragrance matter increases, perfume quantity increases, strength reduces, and industrial applicability strengthens, and can be applied in the Virginian-type cigarette prescription, widen the burley tobaccos scope of application, improved resource utilization.
Claims (1)
1. improve the method that burley tobaccos are inhaled flavor for one kind, may further comprise the steps:
(1) choose plant height 8.0cm-10.0cm, the Flue-cured Tobacco seedling of stem girth 0.5cm-0.6cm is stock; Choose more than plant height 4.0 cm, the burley tobaccos cigarette seedling of 5 leaves, 1 heart is scion;
(2) cut away the first half at stock apart from native face 6cm-8cm level, cut vertically downward the otch of longer 1 cm; Scion the first half is downcut from parent, stem is whittled into wedge shape, long 1 cm vertically inserts stock, fixes with Grafting clip, moves into the healing fog room;
(3) front 3 days lucifuges after the grafting, sealing, the control air humidity is more than 90%, 25 ~ 28 ℃ of temperature, 3 days rear ventings and see light, the control air humidity is not wilted as benchmark take scion, to fully healing, shifts out fog room after the grafting healing fully in 10 days to 12 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310062473.XA CN103355102B (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-02-27 | A kind of method improveing suction taste of burley tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310062473.XA CN103355102B (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-02-27 | A kind of method improveing suction taste of burley tobacco |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103355102A true CN103355102A (en) | 2013-10-23 |
| CN103355102B CN103355102B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
Family
ID=49358059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310062473.XA Active CN103355102B (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-02-27 | A kind of method improveing suction taste of burley tobacco |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103355102B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105029665A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-11-11 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparing method of burley tobacco and flue-cured tobacco grafted tobacco |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU709039A1 (en) * | 1975-05-05 | 1980-01-15 | Молдавский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Орошаемого Земледелия И Овощеводства | Method of increasing tomatine content in raw vegetables |
| JPH0358718A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-03-13 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Grafting method and grafting tool |
| CN101209014A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2008-07-02 | 兰绍华 | Tobacco grafting breeding method |
| CN102487731A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-13 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for improving aromatic tobacco SAM variety |
| CN102577843A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-18 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Method for lowering Cd content in tobacco leaves by utilizing grafting technology |
| CN102870606A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-16 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Grafting technique for integrating tobacco variety properties |
-
2013
- 2013-02-27 CN CN201310062473.XA patent/CN103355102B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU709039A1 (en) * | 1975-05-05 | 1980-01-15 | Молдавский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Орошаемого Земледелия И Овощеводства | Method of increasing tomatine content in raw vegetables |
| JPH0358718A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-03-13 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Grafting method and grafting tool |
| CN101209014A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2008-07-02 | 兰绍华 | Tobacco grafting breeding method |
| CN102487731A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-13 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for improving aromatic tobacco SAM variety |
| CN102577843A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-18 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Method for lowering Cd content in tobacco leaves by utilizing grafting technology |
| CN102870606A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-16 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Grafting technique for integrating tobacco variety properties |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 平丽: "烤烟品种嫁接改良技术操作规程", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105029665A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-11-11 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparing method of burley tobacco and flue-cured tobacco grafted tobacco |
| CN105029665B (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-01-18 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparing method of burley tobacco and flue-cured tobacco grafted tobacco |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103355102B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110692478B (en) | Cigar tobacco cultivation method for one-plant production of eggplant-coated tobacco leaves and eggplant-cored tobacco leaves | |
| CN102972171A (en) | Blending method of flue-cured tobacco interplanted with chrysanthemum in field | |
| CN109429973A (en) | A kind of preparation method of cigar | |
| CN113100057B (en) | Seedling strengthening and rapid propagation method for polygonatum cyrtonema | |
| CN103238919B (en) | Preparation method for cured tobacco leaves | |
| CN103404443B (en) | Method for culturing seedlings by cutting leaves of manglietia insignis | |
| KR101555985B1 (en) | Method for vegetative propagation of Populus species using micro-cutting | |
| KR20080113322A (en) | Induction method of protocorm like body from paphiopedilum young plant and proliferation method thereof | |
| CN104585027A (en) | Seedling hardening method for ginger tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN106069748B (en) | The commercial tissue culture of sprout mating system of American red-maple splendidness in October | |
| CN105532269B (en) | A kind of method of regulation and control Nicotine Content in Tobacco Leaf | |
| CN104687232B (en) | Special tobacco leaf production method for Xueyaxiang cigarette products | |
| CN109258478A (en) | The tissue culture propagation method of polygonatum cyrtonema | |
| Jamwal et al. | In vitro regeneration of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Perlette | |
| Marks | Rhododendron cuttings. I. Improved rooting following ‘rejuvenation’in vitro | |
| CN102986439A (en) | Cultivating method for nicotine-reduced burley tobacco | |
| Behera et al. | Regeneration of Plantlet of Water Yam (Dioscorea oppositifoliaaL.) through In Vitro Culture from Nodal Segments | |
| CN107411161B (en) | A method of reducing upper tobacco leaf nicotine and content of starch | |
| CN103355102B (en) | A kind of method improveing suction taste of burley tobacco | |
| CN102487732A (en) | Method for improving Hongda flue-cured tobacco variety | |
| KR101390396B1 (en) | Multiplication method of monocotyledon by removing stipes and by treating low temperature | |
| CN103004482A (en) | Novel culture method for flavored aromatic tobacco | |
| CN104255482A (en) | Method for quickly reproducing Koelreuteria paniculata by tissue culture | |
| CN103141311A (en) | Method for reducing burley tobacco nicotine | |
| CN102498955B (en) | Method for improving flue-cured tobacco variety Yunyan 85 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |