CN103355102B - A kind of method improveing suction taste of burley tobacco - Google Patents
A kind of method improveing suction taste of burley tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN103355102B CN103355102B CN201310062473.XA CN201310062473A CN103355102B CN 103355102 B CN103355102 B CN 103355102B CN 201310062473 A CN201310062473 A CN 201310062473A CN 103355102 B CN103355102 B CN 103355102B
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method improveing suction taste of burley tobacco, comprise the following steps: choose plant height 8.0cm-10.0cm, the Flue-cured Tobacco seedling of stem girth 0.5cm-0.6cm is stock; Choose more than plant height 4.0cm, the burley tobaccos cigarette seedling of 5 leaf 1 hearts is scion, adopts cleft graft grafting.The first half is cut away apart from native face 6cm-8cm level at stock, then the otch of the long 1cm of Vertical dimension incision; Scion the first half cut from parent, stem is whittled into wedge shape, long 1cm, vertically inserts stock, fixes with Grafting clip, moves into healing fog room.The present invention take flue-cured tobacco as stock, and burley tobaccos are scion, and grafting combination can not only ensure yield of tobacco benefit, and its suction taste obviously improves.<!--1-->
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to burley tobaccos technical field of cultivation, refer to a kind of method improveing suction taste of burley tobacco particularly.
Background technology
Tobacco take tobacco leaf as the economic crops of main application, and tobacco leaf smoking quality just must can reach optimum level under certain output, and burley tobaccos are also like this.Burley tobaccos make the primary raw material of blended type cigarette, and have that blade is thin and light, institutional framework is loosened and not coarse, elasticity is strong, Filling power is high, absorb the features such as fragrance performance is good, it is inhaled taste and has unique aroma type odor characteristic, plays unique effect in cigarette composition.At present, China burley tobaccos tobacco leaf is inhaled taste and mainly be there is the defects such as strength is comparatively large, excitant is strong, and had a strong impact on the use of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf in cigarette composition, availability is lower, and resource utilization is lower.Domestic have the research being improved burley tobaccos tobacco leaf suction taste by the agronomy such as amount of nitrogen, leaves remained regulation measure, but improve DeGrain, and its main cause is that yield and quality can not the coordinating and unifying.Method provided by the present invention is that one can not only ensure production benefit, and obviously can improve the method for suction taste of burley tobacco quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method improveing suction taste of burley tobacco, take flue-cured tobacco as stock, and burley tobaccos are scion, obviously improves suction taste while grafting combination ensures yield of tobacco benefit.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of method improveing suction taste of burley tobacco, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose plant height 8.0cm-10.0cm, the Flue-cured Tobacco seedling of stem girth 0.5cm-0.6cm is stock; Choose plant height 4.0 more than cm, the burley tobaccos cigarette seedling of 5 leaf 1 hearts is scion;
(2) the first half is cut away at stock apart from native face 6cm-8cm level, then the otch of long 1 cm of Vertical dimension incision; Scion the first half cut from parent, stem is whittled into wedge shape, long 1 cm, vertically inserts stock, fixes with Grafting clip, moves into healing fog room;
(3) first 3 days lucifuges after grafting, sealing, controls air humidity more than 90%, temperature 25 ~ 28 DEG C, 3 days rear ventings and see light, controlling air humidity and does not wilt with scion and be as the criterion, to healing completely, shifting out fog room after grafting healing completely in 10 days to 12 days.
Should note after grafting carrying out in the environment that proper temperature, light are more weak, cause grafting wilting to avoid strong illumination.Grafting tool need disinfect in alcohol, and the hand of grafting personnel need clean up.
The invention has the advantages that: take flue-cured tobacco as stock, burley tobaccos are scion, and grafting combination can not only ensure yield of tobacco benefit, and its suction taste obviously improves.It is inhaled taste and is embodied in: aroma quality improves, perfume quantity increases, assorted gas alleviates, pleasant impression is more comfortable, and the peculiar aromatic odour of its burley tobaccos weakens to some extent, and strength reduces, industrial applicability strengthens, and can be applied in Virginian-type cigarette formula, widen the burley tobaccos scope of application, improve resource utilization.Natural fusion is carried out by artificially utilizing the material of flue-cured tobacco and burley tobaccos two kinds of dissimilar tobaccos, production benefit can not only be ensured, and obviously improve suction taste of burley tobacco, tobacco leaf after the system of drying in the air has flue-cured tobacco and burley tobaccos odor characteristic concurrently, the peculiar aromatic odour of burley tobaccos decreases, aroma quality increases, perfume quantity increases, strength reduces, industrial applicability strengthens, and can be applied in Virginian-type cigarette formula, has widened the burley tobaccos scope of application, improve resource utilization, solve the defect that burley tobaccos strength is large, excitant large, availability is lower.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment:
Embodiment test is carried out in Wuhan City, Hubei Province Swan Lake tobacco leaf test garden, and concrete operation step is as follows:
(1) cultivate cigarette seedling: flue-cured tobacco cultivars is cloud and mist 87, and burley tobaccos kind is E'yan 1, cultivate cigarette seedling and carry out in steelframe temperature canopy, comparatively early 10 days sowing time of E'yan 1 in cloud and mist 87 sowing time, to control the growth potential of two kinds of cigarette seedlings, for grafting.Cloud and mist 87 cigarette seedling quantity is about 400 strains, and E'yan 1 cigarette seedling quantity is about 1000 strains.
(2) scion and Root-stock selection: choose plant height 8.0cm-10.0cm, the Flue-cured Tobacco seedling of stem girth 0.5cm-0.6cm is stock; Choose plant height 4.0 more than cm, the burley tobaccos cigarette seedling of 5 leaf 1 hearts is scion.
(3) grafting: adopt cleft graft grafting.The first half is cut away apart from native face 6cm-8cm level at stock, then the otch of long 1 cm of Vertical dimension incision; Scion the first half cut from parent, stem is whittled into wedge shape, long 1 cm, vertically inserts stock, fixes with Grafting clip, moves into rapidly healing room.
(4) managing after grafting: lose light in after grafting first 3 days, stuffy, air humidity more than 90%, temperature 25-28 DEG C.After 3 days, increase the time of ventilating and seeing light gradually, reduce air humidity, to healing completely.Fog room is shifted out after 10 days.
(5) grafting points for attention: grafting should be carried out in the environment that proper temperature, light are more weak, causes grafting wilting to avoid strong illumination.Grafting tool need disinfect in alcohol, and the hand of grafting personnel need clean up.
(6) transplant: transplant embodiment grafting combination and E'yan 1 own-rooted tree to land for growing field crops, seeding row spacing is 110cm × 55cm, embodiment grafting combination transplanting 330 strain, E'yan 1 own-rooted tree transplants 500 strains.
(7) field management and drying in the air system of gathering after transplanting: rear field management is transplanted and the system of drying in the air of gathering to embodiment grafting combination and E'yan 1 own-rooted tree according to E'yan 1 variety culture management and gathering measure requirement processed of drying in the air.
Result of the test is as follows:
(1) embodiment grafting is combined into motility rate result
330 strains are altogether combined in the grafting that E'yan 1 and cloud and mist 87 are implemented in test, remove fog room after 10 days, and to when transplanting to land for growing field crops, finally survive 278 strains, survival rate is 84.2%.
(2) embodiment grafting combination per mu yield result
The gross yield of embodiment grafting combination is as table 1, and after planting cigarette 1100 strain conversion according to mu, embodiment grafting combination per mu yield is 166.0Kg/ mu, and E'yan 1 own-rooted tree per mu yield is 167.5Kg.Result of the test shows: embodiment grafting combination with contrast field growing way and there is no notable difference, plant type is basically identical, embodiment grafting combination per mu yield can reach the per mu yield of contrast, illustrates under same control measures, and embodiment grafting combination can ensure that its per mu yield is substantially constant.
Table 1 per mu yield Comparative result table
(3) embodiment grafting combination smoking result
Embodiment test plant is gathered after the system of drying in the air, and gets the representative tobacco sample in middle part and smokes panel test, smoke panel test by cigarette composition expert appraisal.Embodiment result shows: embodiment grafting combination smokes panel test score higher than control sample, illustrates that interior quality is better than E'yan 1 own-rooted tree; From single index, grafting combination improves compared with the aroma quality of E'yan 1, and perfume quantity increases, and assorted gas alleviates, and pleasant impression is more comfortable; In general, grafting combination has flue-cured tobacco and burley tobaccos odor characteristic concurrently, and the peculiar aromatic odour of burley tobaccos weakens to some extent, strength reduces, and industrial applicability strengthens, and can be applied in Virginian-type cigarette formula, widen the burley tobaccos scope of application, improve resource utilization.
Table 2 grafting combination judging parameter contrast table
Overall merit: the peculiar fragrant breath of burley tobaccos of grafting combination weakens to some extent, and strength reduces, formula availability strengthens.Flue-cured tobacco and burley tobaccos are all Solanaceae Nicotianas, have good affinity, and its graft survival rate reaches more than 80%; Burley tobaccos/flue-cured tobacco (scion/stock) grafting combination per mu yield and scion own-rooted tree per mu yield remain basically stable; Burley tobaccos/flue-cured tobacco (scion/stock) grafting combination suction taste shows as and has flue-cured tobacco and burley tobaccos odor characteristic concurrently, the peculiar aromatic odour of burley tobaccos decreases, aroma quality increases, perfume quantity increases, strength reduces, and industrial applicability strengthens, and can be applied in Virginian-type cigarette formula, widen the burley tobaccos scope of application, improve resource utilization.
Claims (1)
1. improve a method for suction taste of burley tobacco, comprise the following steps:
(1) cultivate cigarette seedling: flue-cured tobacco cultivars is cloud and mist 87, and burley tobaccos kind is E'yan 1, cultivate cigarette seedling and carry out in steelframe temperature canopy, comparatively early 10 days sowing time of E'yan 1 in cloud and mist 87 sowing time, to control the growth potential of two kinds of cigarette seedlings, for grafting; Cloud and mist 87 cigarette seedling quantity is about 400 strains, and E'yan 1 cigarette seedling quantity is about 1000 strains;
(2) scion and Root-stock selection: choose plant height 8.0cm-10.0cm, the Flue-cured Tobacco seedling of stem girth 0.5cm-0.6cm is stock; Choose more than plant height 4.0cm, the burley tobaccos cigarette seedling of 5 leaf 1 hearts is scion;
(3) grafting: adopt cleft graft grafting; The first half is cut away apart from native face 6cm-8cm level at stock, then the otch of the long 1cm of Vertical dimension incision; Scion the first half cut from parent, stem is whittled into wedge shape, long 1cm, vertically inserts stock, fixes with Grafting clip, moves into rapidly healing room;
(4) managing after grafting: lose light in after grafting first 3 days, stuffy, air humidity more than 90%, temperature 25-28 DEG C; After 3 days, increase the time of ventilating and seeing light gradually, reduce air humidity, to healing completely; Fog room is shifted out after 10 days;
(5) grafting points for attention: grafting should be carried out in the environment that proper temperature, light are more weak, causes grafting wilting to avoid strong illumination; Grafting tool need disinfect in alcohol, and the hand of grafting personnel need clean up;
(6) transplant: transplant grafting combination and E'yan 1 own-rooted tree to land for growing field crops, seeding row spacing is 110cm × 55cm, grafting combination transplanting 330 strain, E'yan 1 own-rooted tree transplants 500 strains;
(7) field management and drying in the air system of gathering after transplanting: rear field management is transplanted and the system of drying in the air of gathering to grafting combination and E'yan 1 own-rooted tree according to E'yan 1 variety culture management and gathering measure requirement processed of drying in the air.
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| CN105029665B (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-01-18 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparing method of burley tobacco and flue-cured tobacco grafted tobacco |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU709039A1 (en) * | 1975-05-05 | 1980-01-15 | Молдавский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Орошаемого Земледелия И Овощеводства | Method of increasing tomatine content in raw vegetables |
| CN101209014A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2008-07-02 | 兰绍华 | Tobacco grafting breeding method |
| CN102487731A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-13 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for improving aromatic tobacco variety SAM (Samsun) |
| CN102577843A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-18 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Method for lowering Cd content in tobacco leaves by utilizing grafting technology |
| CN102870606A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-16 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Grafting technique for integrating tobacco variety properties |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0697919B2 (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1994-12-07 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Grafting method and grafting tool |
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Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU709039A1 (en) * | 1975-05-05 | 1980-01-15 | Молдавский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Орошаемого Земледелия И Овощеводства | Method of increasing tomatine content in raw vegetables |
| CN101209014A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2008-07-02 | 兰绍华 | Tobacco grafting breeding method |
| CN102487731A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-13 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for improving aromatic tobacco variety SAM (Samsun) |
| CN102577843A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-18 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Method for lowering Cd content in tobacco leaves by utilizing grafting technology |
| CN102870606A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-16 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Grafting technique for integrating tobacco variety properties |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 烤烟品种嫁接改良技术操作规程;平丽;《安徽农业科学》;20121231;第40卷(第36期);17522-17524、17556 * |
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