CN103339334B - 车辆的门把手组件 - Google Patents

车辆的门把手组件 Download PDF

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CN103339334B
CN103339334B CN201180066075.4A CN201180066075A CN103339334B CN 103339334 B CN103339334 B CN 103339334B CN 201180066075 A CN201180066075 A CN 201180066075A CN 103339334 B CN103339334 B CN 103339334B
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door handle
door
handle assembly
removable cover
assembly according
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CN103339334A (zh
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G·伯姆
G·霍赫霍尔策
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Audi AG
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10—Handles
    • E05B85/107—Pop-out handles, e.g. sliding outwardly before rotation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/16—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on locking elements for locking or unlocking action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
    • E05B81/77—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles comprising sensors detecting the presence of the hand of a user
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/36—Locks for passenger or like doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10—Handles
    • E05B85/14—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
    • E05B85/18—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the grip part
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10—Handles
    • E05B85/103—Handles creating a completely closed wing surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/31—Lever operator, flush
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5611—For control and machine elements
    • Y10T70/5757—Handle, handwheel or knob
    • Y10T70/5761—Retractable or flush handle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5611—For control and machine elements
    • Y10T70/5757—Handle, handwheel or knob
    • Y10T70/5765—Rotary or swinging
    • Y10T70/577—Locked stationary
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5889—For automotive vehicles
    • Y10T70/5973—Remote control
    • Y10T70/5978—With switch
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7102—And details of blocking system [e.g., linkage, latch, pawl, spring]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7107—And alternately mechanically actuated by a key, dial, etc.
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7486—Single key
    • Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7915—Tampering prevention or attack defeating
    • Y10T70/7955—Keyhole guards
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/80—Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/8432—For key-operated mechanism
    • Y10T70/8649—Keyhole covers

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种车辆的门把手组件（1），其具有：用于操作门锁（6）的门把手（2），该门把手可在外力操作下从与车身型线平齐的静止位置被带到显露的工作位置中；与该门把手（2）并排布置的用于上锁或解锁该门锁（6）的锁芯（3），其中，该锁芯（3）可被活动盖板（4）遮住，通过手动操作该活动盖板，该锁芯（4）可被露出并且该门把手（2）可从静止位置被带到工作位置中。

Description

车辆的门把手组件
技术领域
车辆的门把手组件，具有用于操作门锁的门把手和与门把手并排设置的用于上锁或解锁该门锁的锁芯，该门把手可在外力操作下从与车身型线平齐的（strakbündigen）静止位置被带到/置入显露的工作位置中。
背景技术
这种门把手组件在车辆中被用于启闭设于车身开口内的罩盖或车门。与车身型线平齐的门把手是指这样的门把手：其表面在静止位置与包围该门把手的车身部分位于一个平面内。为了让门把手能被使用者握住，门把手须优选在外力操作下从静止位置被带到显露的工作位置中。
这样的门把手组件在DE19731325A1中已公开了。在此，开门用的把手件被设置成，使得把手件的外侧面在其不使用位置上大致与门的外轮廓平齐（与车身型线平齐）地延伸，并且该把手件可被转换至开启位置以便开门，在该开启位置上该把手件相对于门的外轮廓突出。调整机构可以借助外力将把手件移入该开启位置。另外，在把手件旁边还设有可从外面接近的锁芯。不利的是，在所示的门把手组件中不可能遮蔽地安装该锁芯，因此，与车身型线平齐的把手件的美观优点由此又部分损失掉。这尤其适用于无线电辅助的使用者身份识别的情况，这种使用者身份识别只在特殊情况下需要锁芯。同样的情况适用于如EP1985784A1所示的组件。
DE29804105U1描述一种用于机动车的门和罩盖的把手，它包括可在机动驱动下从摆入位置摆出至摆出位置的把手体，该把手体具有深陷区，深陷区在摆入位置上处于不可接近的隐藏姿态并且只在摆出位置上是可接近的。在深陷区内还有用于机械钥匙的锁芯，钥匙只在把手体处于摆出位置时才能插入。不利的是，把手体在机动驱动（装置）失效时不再能移动，并因而无法再够到该锁芯。
发明内容
因此，本发明的目的是，提供一种车辆门把手组件，该门把手组件具有与车身型线平齐的门把手和被遮蔽的锁芯，其中该门把手不仅可在外力操作下离开与车身型线平齐的位置，而且可手动离开上述位置。
该目的将通过权利要求1的特征来实现。
一种车辆的门把手组件，具有用于操作门锁的且可在外力操作下从与车身型线平齐的静止位置被带到显露的工作位置中的门把手和与门把手并排设置的用于上锁或解锁该门锁的锁芯，该锁芯可被一活动盖板遮挡，通过手动操作该活动盖板，该锁芯被露出并且该门把手可从静止位置被带到工作位置中。
因为该活动盖板在正常情况下遮住该锁芯，故从外面看得到美观的外形。在此状态下，门把手借助无线电辅助的使用者鉴权可在外力操作下从静止位置被置入工作位置中并且该门锁被相应解锁。因此，使用者可以握住门把手并且操作门锁以开门。在重新关门后，门把手又被置入静止位置。如果无线电辅助的鉴权失败或者外力操作失效，则可在特殊情况下手动操作该活动盖板，由此，该锁芯被露出以便插入机械钥匙，同时门把手被置入工作位置。由此，在特殊情况下也得到门把手组件的完整功能能力，并且在正常情况下仍保留了最大限度的美观和空气动力学优点。另外，可以特别容易地安装该门把手组件，因为锁芯在活动盖板被操作时可被简单插入且该门把手可特别容易地装上。与所示组件在门中的使用相似，该组件也可毫无困难地被用在罩盖中。因此，在本文中也应将罩盖归类于门。
在一优选设计方案中，门把手组件具有接近识别装置，其中门把手在被授权/获准的使用者接近时被置入工作位置中且门锁被解锁。该接近识别装置自动感测被授权的使用者的接近并因此保证门把手组件的很高的备用程度。这种接近识别装置例如能设计成无线电接收器和/或电容传感器。
在一优选设计方案中，该活动盖板和门把手通过偏转机构协同工作。机械的偏转机构成本低且提供非常高的可靠性。
在一优选设计方案中，该门把手可被供给杆（Bereitstellungshebel）置入工作位置中，在这里，驱动装置和所述偏转机构作用于该供给杆。通过该偏转机构和驱动装置联合对供给杆施以作用，减小了零件纷繁性并允许选择性地手动带动或以外力操作带动该供给杆。
在一优选设计方案中，该驱动装置利用第一传动机构拉拽地作用于该供给杆。操作牵拉装置适合作为第一传动机构，其与供给杆的摆动轴线间隔开地作用并使供给杆摆动。或者，操作杆或直接的连接结构也是可行的。借助弹簧力来实现回位。
在一优选设计方案中，门把手的操作可借助第二传动机构被传递至门锁。操作牵拉装置尤其适合作为第二传动机构，它将门把手的牵拉运动进一步传递至门锁以便开锁。
在一优选设计方案中，该活动盖板可绕第一摆动轴线摆动。第一摆动轴线此时将该活动盖板分为第一杠杆臂和第二杠杆臂，第一杠杆臂遮盖锁芯，而第二杠杆臂与偏转机构协同工作。因此，该活动盖板的手动操作通过作用于第二杠杆臂的压力来进行，这容许非常省力地操作偏转机构。
在一优选设计方案中，该活动盖板包括活瓣和遮板。此时，活瓣以可绕第一摆动轴线摆动的方式被支承并且承载有装饰性的遮板。
车辆具有至少一个门或罩盖，所述门或罩盖具有根据本发明的门把手组件。
附图说明
从以下参照附图对一优选实施例的说明得到本发明的其它细节和优点，其中：
图1是处于静止位置的门把手组件的前视图；
图2是处于工作位置的门把手组件的前视图；
图3是处于静止位置的门把手组件的后视图；
图4是处于工作位置的门把手组件的后视图。
具体实施方式
根据图1和图2，从车辆外部看过去，门把手组件1示出了与车身型线平齐的门把手2以及并排设置的与车身型线平齐的活动盖板4，该活动盖板包括活瓣4a和位于活瓣上的遮板4b。门把手2的表面和遮板4b的表面与包围它们的门5处于同一个平面内。遮板4b在正常使用中遮盖住位于其下方的锁芯3，如图1所示。在特殊情况下，尤其在将门把手2由外力操作地从静止位置带到工作位置中的动作失效时，可以通过手动地使该活动盖板4摆动而露出锁芯3，以便插入机械钥匙，并同时将门把手2带到工作位置中，如图2所示。
根据图3和图4，门把手组件1从其后侧看过去示出了门把手2，该门把手由可绕第二摆动轴线B摆动的把手弓12支承。把手弓12可以由可绕第五摆动轴线E摆动的供给杆8从静止位置被压入显露的工作位置：为此，第一传动机构10作用于该供给杆8，该第一传动机构由驱动装置7施以拉力。第二传动机构11作用于把手弓12，该第二传动机构在门把手2处于工作位置时（见图4）造成门锁6的用于打开门或罩盖的操作。在门把手2旁边设有锁芯3，锁芯由夹紧件13保持就位。锁芯3可被活动盖板4遮住，该活动盖板可绕第一摆动轴线A摆动。活动盖板4包括活瓣4a，该活瓣支承遮板4b。遮板4b此时遮盖锁芯3，而活瓣4a以可摆动的方式被支承。如果使活动盖板4从如图3所示的正常位置转动90°，则活瓣4a如此作用在偏转机构9上，使得门把手2被置入工作位置中（见图4）。活瓣4a为此使偏转杆9a绕第三摆动轴线C转动，该偏转杆又将可绕第四摆动轴线D摆动的手动供给杆9b压向把手弓12。
附图标记列表：
A第一摆动轴线
B第二摆动轴线
C第三摆动轴线
D第四摆动轴线
E第五摆动轴线
1门把手组件
2门把手
3锁芯
4活动盖板
4a活瓣
4b遮板
5门（或罩盖）
6门锁
7驱动装置
8供给杆
9偏转机构
9a偏转杆
9b手动供给杆
10第一传动机构
11第二传动机构
12把手弓
13夹紧件

Claims (9)

1.一种用于车辆的门把手组件(1)，该门把手组件具有：用于操作门锁(6)的门把手(2)，该门把手能够在外力操作下从与车身型线平齐的静止位置被带到显露的工作位置中；和与该门把手(2)并排布置的用于上锁或解锁该门锁(6)的锁芯(3)，其特征在于，所述锁芯(3)能被活动盖板(4)遮住，通过手动操作该活动盖板，能露出所述锁芯(3)并且能将所述门把手(2)从静止位置带到工作位置中，
其中，所述活动盖板(4)和所述门把手(2)通过偏转机构(9)协同工作。
2.根据权利要求1所述的门把手组件，其特征在于，所述门把手组件(1)具有接近识别装置，其中，所述门把手(2)在被授权的使用者接近时被带到工作位置中并且所述门锁(6)被解锁。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的门把手组件，其特征在于，所述门把手(2)能被供给杆(8)带到工作位置中，其中，在该供给杆(8)上作用有驱动装置(7)和所述偏转机构(9)。
4.根据权利要求3所述的门把手组件，其特征在于，所述驱动装置(7)利用第一传动机构(10)拉拽地作用于所述供给杆(8)。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的门把手组件，其特征在于，所述门把手(2)的操作能利用第二传动机构(11)传递给所述门锁(6)。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的门把手组件，其特征在于，所述活动盖板(4)能绕第一摆动轴线(A)摆动。
7.根据权利要求6所述的门把手组件，其特征在于，所述第一摆动轴线(A)将所述活动盖板(4)分为第一杠杆臂和第二杠杆臂，
所述活动盖板(4)和所述门把手(2)通过偏转机构(9)协同工作，其中，第一杠杆臂遮盖所述锁芯(3)，而第二杠杆臂与所述偏转机构(9)协同工作。
8.根据权利要求1或2所述的门把手组件，其特征在于，所述活动盖板(4)包括活瓣(4a)和遮板(4b)。
9.一种包括至少一个门(5)或罩盖的车辆，具有根据权利要求1所述的门把手组件(1)。
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US20140047877A1 (en) 2014-02-20

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