CN103271001A - Breeding method of coin-like white-banded snake - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a breeding method of coin-like white-banded snakes. The breeding method of the coin-like white-banded snakes is a study of snake farm building, feeding management and snake disease prevention and treatment of the coin-like white-banded snake. The breeding method of the coin-like white-banded snakes particularly comprises the following steps of selection of the position of a snake farm, infrastructure needing to be built, selection of breeding snakes, selection of fodder, heat preservation in winter, the snake disease prevention and cure and the like. The breeding method of the coin-like white-banded snakes simulates the living habitat which is suitable for the coin-like white-banded snake, enables the snake raising technique to be scientific, simple and easy, and makes the cost be low. Meanwhile, through the breeding method of the coin-like white-banded snakes, the raising cycle of the coin-like white-banded snake is shortened, the rate of survival is improved, and a large number of coin-like white-banded snakes can be raised.

Description

The cultural method of Bungarus Parvus

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is the cultural method of a kind of Bungarus Parvus.

Background technology

Bungarus Parvus is included in " Chinese pharmacopoeia, another name Bungarus Parvus, BUNGARUS PARVUS are a kind of traditional Chinese medicines that shows unique characteristics of China.It has and dispels the wind, and vein relaxing ends the effect of convulsion, is mainly used in treating rheumatoid arthritis stubborn, numbness contracture, and middle air port is askew, hemiplegia, the tic spasm, tetanus, the leprosy mange, scrofula is disliked diseases such as sore.At present at home with the international market on the Bungarus Parvus negligible amounts, its main cause has: the one, along with Ecological environment worsening, and people under the ordering about of interests to the catching without restraint of Bungarus Parvus, make the animal medicinal material resource sharply reduce, the medicine source anxiety of Bungarus Parvus; The 2nd, rugged environment also brings difficulty to using conventional methods the breed Bungarus Parvus, and high temperature causes for the hatching of snake and has a strong impact on, and is unfavorable for the growth of snake, has reduced the survival rate of Bungarus Parvus, thereby has improved the cost of culturing greatly.

Summary of the invention:

Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of simple, and cost is low, and breeding cycle is short, the Bungarus Parvus cultural method that survival rate is high, and purpose of the present invention can realize by following scheme: the cultural method of a kind of Bungarus Parvus, its concrete grammar is as follows:

(1) She Chang builds: She Chang should simulate the life habitat of suitable Bungarus Parvus, should select secluded, physical features is higher, dry, quiet, near place, water source, She Chang should sit north orientation south, avoids the severe winter north wind to pour in down a chimney the snake nest; And will there be certain gradient on whole ground, in order to draining when raining heavyly, the enclosure wall gate should be set as double door, inside door is opened in the garden, external door is to the garden external-open, and note sealing, in case the snake flight, basic facilities comprise the snake nest in the snake field, the pond, the feed pond, five parts in laying coop and space for activities are simulated the living environment of Bungarus Parvus fully, in addition, can suitably plant broadleaf tree in the snake field, grape or shrub etc., but can not be near enclosure wall, and branch can not stretch out outside the wall, in case snake flight, liver moss can be planted in ground, lichens etc. form the ecotope that concealment is bigger, and stack a little stones, in order to cooling and the snake slough skin of shading summer, can defend the harm of part natural enemy again;

(2) feeding and management: select plump and sturdy, epidermis is glossy shinny, complete nothing is hindered, movable normal one-tenth snake is kind of a snake, plant snake and how to catch usefulness with wild one-tenth snake, also can be from supporting the She Chang apolegamy, planting snake is good with the young snake that weighs 350-400 g, its female-male proportion is about 10:1, She Chang about one 100 square metres, can raise 150-200 bar Bungarus Parvus, with leech, swamp eel, loach is food, snake comes out of hibernation at the beginning of 5 months needs a large amount of nutrients to replenish health, November, snake needed the accumulation nutrient to prepare hibernation before going into hibernation, should accomplish feed in these two months more as far as possible, full feeding, it is the critical stage of supporting good snake, snake class optimum temperature is 18-28 ℃, the hibernation of going into hibernation below 10 ℃, can freeze to death below 5 ℃, so, will note insulation winter, temperature remains on 11-13 ℃, and soil moisture maintains about 10%, can shine or add a little hays with the electric light of 200 W during low temperature, paper scrap or cotton-wool are to resist severe cold, all can reach the effect that improves survival rate, simultaneously, snakelet can adopt the snake case to culture: the snake case can be used plank, masonry or cement are made, specification is changeable, and every snake takes up space and should be not less than 5 times of its health; The snake chamber interior wall should be smooth, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, corrosion-resistant, the easy cleaning sterilization; The aperture iron wire gauze is equipped with in the box top, and a sliding door is installed again, need to set up facilities such as preventing knocker that snake escapes or latch; Top, snake case inclined-plane arranges air vent, concussion generator, temp. and humidity detector, atomizer and thermosistor, makes the growth of snake no longer be subjected to the interference of external environment, fully guarantees the illumination condition, air quality of its life etc.; Snake case bottom center is fixed a short stub, rubs skin usefulness in the time of can supplying the snake slough skin, repaves layer sand of 5-6 cm thick, places hamper and water pond for one jiao at the bottom of the case, can place some feeds and drinking water, thereby edible for snake;

(3) the sick control of snake: Bungarus Parvus likes dark moist, often suffers from mould pinta, stomatitis, acute pneumonia etc.Therefore when raising, must note assanation, improve the raising condition: should note ventilating, improve the ventilation condition; In time the corpse of cleaning snake in heaven with clean water flushing snake nest, and notes eliminating ponding, wet source, reduces snake nest humidity; Ensure the cleaning of drinking water and the food of health is provided, do not throw in malicious feed in spite of illness, in time regain remaining killing and devouring, tableware, apparatus are often sterilized.

The present invention has simple, and cost is low, and breeding cycle is short, characteristics such as survival rate height.

Claims (1)

1. the cultural method of a Bungarus Parvus, its concrete grammar is as follows:

(1) She Chang builds: She Chang should simulate the life habitat of suitable Bungarus Parvus, should select secluded, physical features is higher, dry, quiet, near place, water source, She Chang should sit north orientation south, avoids the severe winter north wind to pour in down a chimney the snake nest; And will there be certain gradient on whole ground, in order to draining when raining heavyly, the enclosure wall gate should be set as double door, inside door is opened in the garden, external door is to the garden external-open, and note sealing, in case the snake flight, basic facilities comprise the snake nest in the snake field, the pond, the feed pond, five parts in laying coop and space for activities are simulated the living environment of Bungarus Parvus fully, in addition, can suitably plant broadleaf tree in the snake field, grape or shrub etc., but can not be near enclosure wall, and branch can not stretch out outside the wall, in case snake flight, liver moss can be planted in ground, lichens etc. form the ecotope that concealment is bigger, and stack a little stones, in order to cooling and the snake slough skin of shading summer, can defend the harm of part natural enemy again;

(2) feeding and management: select plump and sturdy, epidermis is glossy shinny, complete nothing is hindered, movable normal one-tenth snake is kind of a snake, plant snake and how to catch usefulness with wild one-tenth snake, also can be from supporting the She Chang apolegamy, planting snake is good with the young snake that weighs 350-400 g, its female-male proportion is about 10:1, She Chang about one 100 square metres, can raise 150-200 bar Bungarus Parvus, with leech, swamp eel, loach is food, snake comes out of hibernation at the beginning of 5 months needs a large amount of nutrients to replenish health, November, snake needed the accumulation nutrient to prepare hibernation before going into hibernation, should accomplish feed in these two months more as far as possible, full feeding, it is the critical stage of supporting good snake, snake class optimum temperature is 18-28 ℃, the hibernation of going into hibernation below 10 ℃, can freeze to death below 5 ℃, so, will note insulation winter, temperature remains on 11-13 ℃, and soil moisture maintains about 10%, can shine or add a little hays with the electric light of 200 W during low temperature, paper scrap or cotton-wool are to resist severe cold, all can reach the effect that improves survival rate, simultaneously, snakelet can adopt the snake case to culture: the snake case can be used plank, masonry or cement are made, specification is changeable, and every snake takes up space and should be not less than 5 times of its health; The snake chamber interior wall should be smooth, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, corrosion-resistant, the easy cleaning sterilization; The aperture iron wire gauze is equipped with in the box top, and a sliding door is installed again, need to set up facilities such as preventing knocker that snake escapes or latch; Top, snake case inclined-plane arranges air vent, concussion generator, temp. and humidity detector, atomizer and thermosistor, makes the growth of snake no longer be subjected to the interference of external environment, fully guarantees the illumination condition, air quality of its life etc.; Snake case bottom center is fixed a short stub, rubs skin usefulness in the time of can supplying the snake slough skin, repaves layer sand of 5-6 cm thick, places hamper and water pond for one jiao at the bottom of the case, can place some feeds and drinking water, thereby edible for snake;

(3) the sick control of snake: Bungarus Parvus likes dark moist, often suffers from mould pinta, stomatitis, acute pneumonia etc.; Therefore when raising, must note assanation, improve the raising condition: should note ventilating, improve the ventilation condition; In time the corpse of cleaning snake in heaven with clean water flushing snake nest, and notes eliminating ponding, wet source, reduces snake nest humidity; Ensure the cleaning of drinking water and the food of health is provided, do not throw in malicious feed in spite of illness, in time regain remaining killing and devouring, tableware, apparatus are often sterilized.