CN106879552A

CN106879552A - The implementation method and class cultivation apparatus of a kind of class cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN106879552A
Application number: CN201710221330.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林敏�
Original assignee: Huizhou Guanghua Biological Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Liu Jun
Priority date: 2017-04-06
Filing date: 2017-04-06
Publication date: 2017-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2037-04-06
Also published as: CN106879552B

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of implementation method of class cultivation apparatus, including is configured the space that snake is isolated from the outside；Or it is configured two or more spaces that snake is isolated from the outside, and by space arrangement or stack combinations；An at least interlayer is set in space.Interlayer at least includes upper and lower dividing plate, and upper and lower dividing plate is formed and leads to extraneous separate slot, and upper spacer is provided with through hole, and through hole makes separate slot and space insertion.One or more following a kind of and/or various functional areas of option and installment, and/or functional module or system in space：Perch, multifunctional movable region, automatic feeding, gate inhibition, water supply, drain module, illumination, sterilization, ventilation, constant temperature, constant humidity, control system.Realize according to actual demand option and installment and flexible combination cultivation equipment on the class cultivation apparatus of the method structure, subversiveness ground；Light, freely class cultivation apparatus can be moved, overturn, be assembled, beneficial to inexpensive, highly intelligent with intensive large-scale cultivation to class.

Description

The implementation method and class cultivation apparatus of a kind of class cultivation

Technical field

The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of implementation method of class cultivation apparatus, one kind is further related to Class cultivation apparatus.

Background technology

Meat of snake nutritive value is high, and fine and tender taste, delicious flavour are good to eat, is the delicious food for having nutrition and mouthfeel concurrently； Meanwhile, snake whole body is precious, is described as " animal ginseng ".Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is once so that " snake can wind-dispelling, clearing damp, degrading the channel, strengthening the muscles and bones, work Blood food face, analgesic antidotal etc. " describes the edibility and effect of snake.Proved by pharmacology is also proved really with practice, meat of snake, Courage, skin, poison are respectively provided with good herbal cuisine effect.With the raising of biotechnology level, more multipurpose quilt of the snake in food and medicine Fully excavate, therefore the economic worth of class increasingly accepted extensively, it is emerging that today's society also progressively starts that class propagates artificially Tide.

Snake is most one of flexible and cunning animal, and its body is elongated, strength big, and climbing ability is strong, fabulous brill rope hole, Can the domain of row land, water and air three, part class contains severe toxicity in addition, therefore class is propagated artificially not only quite difficult, and has It is dangerous.In recent years, class cultivation be in the gesture of scale, universalness in China, but due to by industry personage knowledge level and Technical merit is limited, and class cultural technique still place continues to use the stage of backward traditional approach.For example, most snake culturists still use Buddhist nun Dragon net separates snake nest, or lays loess, sand or wood chip wood shavings etc. as bedding and padding in the ground of plant, or by piling up fragment of brick And plank, discarded cotton-wadded quilt etc. build class habitat, or fed by placing basin, feed basin.A variety of tradition cultivation above There is following deficiency for Summary on technology：1st, safety coefficient is low, operating personnel's security risk is big；Snake easily escapes, potential safety hazard is big； 2nd, using the bedding and padding amount of labour is big, operation is more, need to repeatedly sterilize and change bedding and padding and easily cause stress reaction, influence growth, and old pad Material easily pollution environment；3rd, breeding environment is not good, and germ, excrement easily accumulate for a long time, works under hard conditions low with animal welfare；4th, plane Cultivation, cultivation density is limited, and soil and facility utilization rate are low；5th, fixed building and ad-hoc location, overall nothing need to generally be depended on Method is moved, and is easily limited by factors such as construction material, room units, and usage cycles are short；6th, daily management mission is numerous and diverse, match somebody with somebody Set article is more and is easily lost, and financial and manpower resources effect is low；7th, pattern falls behind, high to the requirement of poultry feeders overall qualities, individual Body dependence is big, risk is big, associative perception public errand, of low grade.

Because many deficiencies of existing conventional art have resulted in puzzlement to class cultivation industry, technical bottleneck in industry day Benefit is prominent, how to lift cultural technique level, reduces aquaculture cost and risk already as industry urgent problem.According to tune Look into, also there is professional person to study and explore class cultivation equipment, method in industry.For example, in No. CN205727693U State's utility model patent discloses a kind of new class cultivation equipment, including thin eye nylon wire, slide fastener, thin nylon rope, fixed transverse rod, Brick, food basin, basin, plank and sandy soil；Thin eye nylon wire surrounds a guard for cuboid, by thin nylon rope on the corner at top It is connected, the nylon rope other end hangs and is pulled on fixed transverse rod, fixed transverse rod is provided with two, guard bottom is by surrounding the brick of rectangle Build in bottom；Bottom is covered with sandy soil, and plank is equipped with sandy soil, and some fragments of brick are placed with plank, and the side of plank is provided with Basin and food basin.And for example, CN 205830830U Chinese utility model patents disclose a kind of snake box for breeding, including casing, food It is groove, glass door, lock, tank, lime and yellow sand mixed layer, running water pipe, switch, humidifier, air-conditioning, temperature detector, ultraviolet Bactericidal lamp, take snake window, ventilation fan, controller；Casing top outer wall is provided with and takes snake window and ventilation fan, is provided with front side of casing Glass door.It is clear that CN205727693U Chinese utility model patents present current class cultivation industry generally existing Major defect and deficiency, bedding and padding need to be used（Such as sandy soil）, a large amount of labours and many operational sequences are needed during cleaning；Cannot high frequency Rate is cleared up, and germ, excrement is accumulated for a long time；Plane is cultivated, and cultivation density is limited, and soil and facility utilization rate are low；Daily management Work is numerous and diverse, kit item is more and easily loss, and financial and manpower resources effect is low.And No. 205830830U China of CN is practical new Type patent lays particular emphasis on improvement, solves the problems, such as the purification of snake box for breeding inner air and humiture control, still fails to overcome to use and pad The brought amount of labour of material is big, operation is more, need to repeatedly sterilize and change bedding and padding and easily cause stress reaction, influence growth, and old pad The material easily essential technique problem such as pollution environment；Meanwhile, the patent does not propose to help realize the effective of intelligent, intensive class cultivation Scheme.

Various defects based on existing foster snake technology and device, the present inventor combines and is investigated further to supporting snake technology for a long time With research, it is believed that support industry of crawling substantially suddenly lack it is a set of can replace traditional cultivation apparatus and technology, actual plant can be combined Scape and scale carry out free configuration, and ensuring that security performance is really up to the mark, hygienic conditions condition it is up to standard on the basis of, realize intelligence, The technology path of intensive scale class cultivation.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the present invention in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, propose that one kind is easy to flexible according to actual disposition demand Combine, can realize exempting from bedding and padding and put into, implementation methods of class cultivation apparatus of easy implementation low with maintenance cost.Using the party The class cultivation apparatus of method structure, comprehensive input and operation cost are low, cultivation density is high, cultivate operation simplification with it is efficient, can be real Existing class intelligent automation cultivation.Meanwhile, realize to subversiveness option and installment and flexible combination to cultivate according to the actual requirements Equipment；On the premise of safe, light, freely class cultivation apparatus can be moved, assembled, be conducive to adopting class With low cost, it is easy to safeguard and runs, highly intelligent cultivated with intensive scale.To realize above goal of the invention, this Invention provides following technical scheme：

A kind of implementation method of class cultivation apparatus, including：The space that be isolated from the outside for snake by structure；Or be configured two or more The space that snake is isolated from the outside, and by the space arrangement or stack combinations；An at least interlayer is set in the space.

Specifically, the interlayer at least includes upper spacer and lower clapboard, upper spacer and lower clapboard formed lead to it is extraneous every Groove, upper spacer is provided with through hole, and the through hole makes separate slot and space insertion.

Loess, sand or wood chip wood shavings etc. are laid on farming site as bedding and padding, or by piling up fragment of brick and plank, giving up Abandon cotton-wadded quilt etc. and build class habitat, be all the time traditional work pattern that class cultivation industry cannot be abandoned, all kinds of tradition The disadvantage of work pattern it is clear that but be not able to effectively overcome for a long time.The present inventor is based on going deep into class life habit Research, with reference to itself academic theory, break through industry conventional art bottleneck, innovation in one or more space of setting, if Put the interlayer for having various functions concurrently.Using the space cultivation class for setting interlayer, with simple structure, easily implementation, inexpensive side What formula realized class at one stroke exempts from bedding and padding cultivation, successfully solves using the various problems caused by bedding and padding certainty, and brings and reach height Density, the technology path of intensive scale class cultivation.

One of core innovation of the present invention is that the upper and lower dividing plate for constituting interlayer forms separate slot, and sets logical by upper spacer Hole, makes space utilize through hole insertion again with extraneous not only overall isolation, reaches and class is constrained in safe breeding spaces and can be in fact Existing automatic defecation, outstanding excrement, the technique effect being convenient to clean.Inventor cleverly sets and forms interlayer and separate slot by upper and lower dividing plate, On the one hand the intensive culture of multilayer can be realized in small space；On the other hand, using interlayer and its scientific design of structure, Directly solve the problems, such as to be brought using bedding and padding, the cultivation of bedding and padding class is exempted from realization.During implementation, if using interlayer by spaced apart Dried layer time, class can be fallen into separate slot each interlayer as habitat, swill or excreta by through hole, depending on Phase rinse or cleaning separate slot can keep for a long time class breeding environment it is comfortable with it is clean.

To class cultivation be only capable of certain fixed-site carry out be current class cultivation industry one great development bottleneck, fixed field Institute's construction period is long, input is big and is not easily cleaned, safeguards and moves, and this improves generation to cultivation scale enlargement, breeding environment Limitation, while being unfavorable for intelligent and intensive culture.In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, inventor's emphasis to the construction in space, Functional configuration is deeply considered, by the discovery that studies for a long period of time, can be in low input cost using scheme further below On the basis of, freely matching and assembling to cultivation equipment is realized, good removable, turn over function is also taken into account, while realizing supporting Height intelligence, the function for growing device are integrated, significantly lift the summary of class cultivation, hommization, intensive.It is described enter one Step scheme is：In the space, one or more following a kind of and/or various functional areas of option and installment, and/or function mould Block or system：Perch region, multifunctional movable region, automatic feeding module, gate inhibition's module, water supply module, drain module, illumination System, decontamination system, ventilation system, constant temperature system, constant humidity system, control system.Due to function above region, module or System, can carry out flexible combination or apolegamy according to the actual disposition demand of raiser, and for class cultivation industry, this is top The breakthrough and innovation of the property covered, can energetically advance the development of class cultivation industry cultivation level or scale.It is emphasized that this hair Bright to have broken the inertial thinking that industry traditionally relies on fixed-site to build class plant, class cultivation apparatus are converted into can Volume production, the standard product that can freely assemble configuration, realizing class cultivation apparatus need not build fixed-site, negotiable and just In resettlement and movement.Using the class cultivation apparatus of implementation method output of the present invention, as intelligent, the height of combined assembling Integrated multi-functional popular equipment will represent industry core technology level and in industry be able to extensive use, and progressively turn into row Industry standard product, creates a new industry.

In order to preferably keep class breeding environment clean, and energy is simple, effective, remove class excreta or food in time Thing residue, while mark the region for being easy to class to perch in interior volume, specifically, the upper spacer, the side of lower clapboard with Space wall is fixedly connected, and upper spacer, the opposite side of lower clapboard realize airtight connection by interlayer margin plate, upper spacer, under every At least one is opened up on the separate slot that composition is isolated with space between plate, interlayer margin plate, with the space wall of separate slot corresponding region Individual separate slot hole, separate slot is connected by separate slot hole with external world's realization.By designing separate slot hole so that separate slot can be collected by through hole Class excrement from upper spacer, swill, and can be using rinsing separate slot hole easily to the excrement on lower clapboard, swill It is purged.

Using class cultivation apparatus implementation method of the invention, one or more spaces that snake is isolated from the outside are configured, Following configuration is matched according to actual needs：Perch region, multifunctional movable region, automatic feeding module, gate inhibition's module, water supply mould Block, drain module, illuminator, decontamination system, ventilation system, constant temperature system, constant humidity system, control system.Can be real Existing intelligent, intensive bedding and padding class of exempting from is cultivated, and space can be placed in open air, can also be placed into interior, and can be as needed Shift at any time or clear up.In order to further expand cultivation scale, make more professional, safe breeding environment, then by one or Breeding room is inserted in multiple spaces, when multiple spaces are inserted in breeding room, multiple spaces are arranged or Stack combinations.With the functional configuration for space similarly, according to actual needs, can in the breeding room option and installment one or Multiple following a kind of and/or various functional areas, and/or functional module or system：Gate inhibition's module, water supply module, drain module, Illuminator, decontamination system, ventilation system, constant temperature system, constant humidity system, control system.

Further, it is configured the space present invention additionally comprises using PP drainage systems.Wherein, in space and interlayer Upper spacer, lower clapboard is made of PP drainage systems contributes to integrally-built fastening, and ensures the smooth of surface, from And reach class cultivation apparatus framework firmly, the technique effect of surface smoothness, enhancing security and cleaning conveniency.It is preferred that Ground, PP drainage systems selection food-grade PP drainage systems, and use class cultivation apparatus global formation.

It is another object of the present invention to according to class cultivation apparatus implementation method of the invention, there is provided one kind exempts from pad Material, it is highly integrated, can independent assortment assembling, easy can migrate and the cultivation of intensive intelligent multifunction class that floor space is small Device.To realize the second object of the present invention, another technical scheme that the present invention is provided is：

A kind of class cultivation apparatus, including a space that snake is isolated from the outside；Or including it is two or more by snake with it is extraneous every From space, the space arrangement or stack combinations.

With it is upper similarly, in the space, one or more following a kind of and/or various functional areas of option and installment, and/or Functional module or system：Perch region, multifunctional movable region, automatic feeding module, gate inhibition's module, water supply module, draining mould Block, illuminator, decontamination system, ventilation system, constant temperature system, constant humidity system, control system.

Further, the region of perching is that may be mounted to that one or more interlayers on space wall；The interlayer At least include upper spacer and lower clapboard, upper spacer is formed with lower clapboard and leads to extraneous separate slot, and upper spacer is provided with through hole, described logical Hole makes separate slot and space insertion.During actual implementation, it can also interior volume can be formed into multilayer knot using other to perch region Structure.

The multifunctional movable region is the kerve that the space bottom can be set.Kerve as multifunctional movable area, It is available for class to take food, swims, draining and freely activity.The kerve is settable drain passage, for discharging the food in kerve Thing residue, excreta and breeding wastewater.

Above-mentioned space can be casing, can also be that other can realize the good closed place for isolating.Certainly as upper The shape of the casing or closed place of stating space can be decided according to the actual requirements, such as cuboid, cylinder, prismatoid etc., but Preferably it is in the cubical casing in six faces.In the present invention, the space is that, in the cubical casing in six faces, and casing is by PP The closing space that drainage systems are combined.Wherein, PP drainage systems select food-grade PP drainage systems, and casing And/or interlayer, kerve are made of food-grade PP drainage systems global formations.Because the present invention is to casing material, structure Strict selection and design, it is more aobvious environmental protection, fastening, smooth.When using, being rinsed using disinfectant can cleaning excreta, residual completely Slag and a large amount of germs, basic odorlessness residual；In addition, food-grade PP drainage systems cause the smooth densification of tank surface, dirt Germ is difficult to accumulate, and is easy in space keep for a long time good environment and sanitary condition, and deep clean, sterilization are only needed when removing manure from a pigsty, sheepfold, etc., The same day can come into operation again, effectively increase cultivation equipment utilization rate.Further, since employing food-grade PP plastics waterproofings Plate be configured breeding spaces, be conducive to lifted class cultivation health series, keep class health so that class as it is edible when more Tool security.

Above-mentioned interlayer, is arranged at interior volume, primarily serves the effect perched for class.In order to realize intensive, scale Change cultivation, multiple interlayers can be set in space.Each interlayer is preferably fixed to the internal structure that space wall forms multilayer, every Layer the number of plies and with the fixed form visual space size of space wall and actual demand depending on.But preferably, the sky It is interior that even number interlayer is preferably set, and each interlayer by etc. number, be symmetrically disposed on the inwall of space both sides.For example, as wherein A kind of preferred embodiment, sets eight interlayers in space, wherein four interlayers linearly arrangement, another four in the inner left wall of space Individual interlayer is then linearly arranged on inwall on the right side of space.According to actual conditions, the interlayer on left and right side inwall can be waited respectively Away from, alignment, interlayer Unequal distance that can also be on left and right side inwall, it is staggered.Because multiple interlayers are constituted in space Sandwich construction, on the one hand expand and perch space, increase unit volume cultivation density, on the other hand extend the work of class Dynamic scope, enriches diversification feeding environment.It is emphasized that the present invention uses the casing that PP drainage systems are made as sky Between, save traditional cultivation apparatus and technology has to use for bedding and padding, basin, feed basin, brick and plank, significantly save class cultivation Cost input, greatly saved poultry feeders workload, streamline operation is conducive to simplification and rule that class is cultivated Modelling.

Set interlayer in space one of innovate as core of the invention, spacer structure design is implemented to imitate to of the invention Fruit plays very crucial effect.Interlayer should be arranged at space wall, wherein upper spacer, the side of lower clapboard and sky in the present invention Between inwall be fixedly connected, upper spacer, the opposite side of lower clapboard realize airtight connection by interlayer margin plate, upper spacer, lower clapboard, The separate slot being isolated with space is constituted between interlayer margin plate, with the space wall of separate slot corresponding region on open up at least one every Slotted eye, separate slot is connected by separate slot hole with external world's realization.Upper spacer is provided with through hole, and separate slot realizes insertion using through hole and space. Innovative design due to the present invention to spacer structure, using the upper spacer for being provided with through hole and closed lower clapboard formed every Groove, outstanding excrement is realized to the excreta of class, and discharge can be rinsed to separate slot daily by separate slot hole, just can the row of taking away easily Let out thing and a large amount of germs, basic odorlessness residual, the clean normality of holding breeding environment.Because separate slot is mutually isolated with space, Be rinsed only for separate slot when being cleaned, to interior volume interference very little, substantially without stress, contribute to class healthy into Grow and reduce safe operation hidden danger.

The discharge performance of above-mentioned upper spacer and lower clapboard, to the discharge timeliness of excreta, breeding wastewater and swill Have a direct impact, the present inventor has found by further investigation, upper spacer, lower clapboard are carried out in various degree or at the inclination in direction Reason, will cause different emission effects.Used as preferred scheme, lower clapboard is set to be inclined upwardly by space wall to center When, optimal emission effect can be reached.

The orifice configurations of through hole have considerable influence to implementation result of the invention and security performance；For example, opening when through hole When hole gauge lattice are excessive, the easy via through holes of class are escaped；When orifice configurations are too small, then the excreta being not easy to smoothly falls into separate slot In.The present inventor has found by research, and the orifice configurations of through hole should be can avoid being put into raised in this cultivation apparatus most young It is standard that age snake seedling is escaped, namely the widest part of through hole should be less than the minimum dimension in most young age snake symptom of a trend portion.In addition, the number of through hole Amount can also influence excreta to fall into the efficiency of separate slot, set multiple logical as preferred embodiment, on the upper spacer in the present invention Hole, and through hole is in equidistant arrangement.During actual implementation, the shape of through hole can be the one kind in square, circular or ellipse.And pin To snakelet and finished product snake, the aperture of through hole should be distinguished as two kinds of passes and set.Especially when snakelet is cultivated, when through hole is square When, preferably using aperture specification wide less than 3 millimeters, long less than 10 millimeters, when through hole is for circle, preferably using diameter at 3 millimeters Following aperture specification.

To realize the automatic nursing to class, reduce manually, and avoid manually frequently being contacted with class as far as possible, reduce operation Danger, sets automatic feeding module in space.

For the ease of the daily observation to interior volume, class growth, active situation are controlled at any time, the space is provided with Gate inhibition's module.As one of which embodiment of the invention, gate inhibition's module include be arranged on the slide rail of outer wall before space, Chamber door on slide rail and for can be by box door lock due to the locking mechanism on outer wall before space.Wherein chamber door is preferred It is transparent chamber door, the transparent chamber door is made of transparent PVC splash guard.Chamber door forms sliding door on slide rail, and slide rail includes Upper aluminium alloy slide rail and lower aluminium alloy slide rail, upper and lower aluminium alloy slide rail are fixed on before space on outer wall using stainless steel lag screws, case Gap before door and space between outer wall is less than 3 millimeters.Latching device is preferably buckling-type safety lock, to prevent chamber door or so Unusual fluctuation.Secure rigid of the present invention, chamber door system sole outlet；Without opening the door during daily observation, action of closing the door is simple, smooth.Simultaneously Locking mechanism uses coloured door lock, to have prompting function.It is very clear to the state in space by transparent chamber door, it is easy in time It was found that and eliminating safe hidden trouble.

To realize the automatic water-supply to space or breeding room, water supply module is set inside interior volume or breeding room.Make Be one of which embodiment of the invention, the water supply module include being arranged at the nozzle of top of space, one end and nozzle connection, The feed pipe at other end connection water source and the control valve being arranged on feed pipe.

Similarly, to realize the automatic-discharging to breeding wastewater, swill, the present invention is set also in space or breeding room Drain module.

According to actual conditions needs, the present invention is also configured with illuminator, decontamination system, ventilation system, constant temperature system System, constant humidity system, are used to play corresponding function for space respectively, and wherein illuminator mainly provides the function of lighting radiation, gives The imitative sunlight of the full spectrum of class is given, it is fully replenished the calcium, and class can be met to sunlit habit needs, while It is easy to the daily observation to cultivating situation.Decontamination system then mainly plays the function of eliminating bacteria to interior volume；Ventilation is set Air exchange system, then for keep space inner air flow, change fresh air function；Constant temperature, constant humidity system, then for adjusting With keep the temperature and humidity in space, so as to the suitable class growth of temperature and humidity conditions in space.In addition, above-mentioned various moulds Block, system can be able to Based Intelligent Control by control system.

Supporting snake device due to class of the invention can the partly or entirely corresponding function of option and installment according to actual needs Region, module or system, this aspect may be such that device can set its intelligence degree with reference to cultivation demand, flexibly select supporting And assembling, and cause the fully controllable system of its function, cost and regulation.And in use, can also according to cultivation situation, Install or subtract dress partial function configuration additional in good time, considerably increase the flexibility ratio that class cultivation apparatus are used.

It is worth further, it is emphasized that drain module exempts from the crucial part of bedding and padding as present invention realization, drain module was both The function of removing excrement, swill is born, the automatic excretion breeding wastewater of realization is taken into account again and the wash water stream that liquidates is risen and collects row The effect put.Therefore its structure design has a direct impact to the function of class cultivation apparatus of the present invention.Wherein, as drain module A part, above-mentioned separate slot hole preferably included into water slotted eye and blowdown slotted eye, and the water inlet slotted eye is preferably provided at and gate inhibition's mould On the space wall of block homonymy, blowdown slotted eye is arranged on the space wall of fixed interlayer, and wherein each interlayer can be correspondingly arranged One or more blowdown slotted eyes, preferably equidistant linearly aligned three blowdown slotted eyes.

In order to realize the concentration discharge to the swill from drain passage and separate slot hole, excreta and breeding wastewater, Space bottom surface below kerve correspondence is provided with circulation groove, and the circulation groove is by the external sewage disposal system of circulation road, institute State drain passage and after separate slot hole is collected to circulation groove, realized carrying out concentrating discharge and place to sewage disposal system from circulation road Reason.And drain module is then monolithically fabricated by circulation groove, circulation road and above-mentioned blowdown hole slot, drain passage.The circulation groove is extremely Include two inclined skewbacks at an angle less.More optimize, the circulation groove is connected by skewback long with short skewback Connect to be formed or be connected by transverse slat with short skewback by skewback long and formed；Skewback one end wherein long comes from the space bottom Side, the other end are connected with the short skewback from the space bottom opposite side.Skewback long is not high with the one end being connected In short skewback most significant end, " √ " shape is formed between skewback long and short skewback.Highly preferred, the skewback long is most The high-end nozzle correspondence lower section for being arranged at water supply module.

During implementation, after customization is got well as the casing of breeding spaces, one or more functional module of selection is by combining come structure Custom class cultivation apparatus processed, and when using class cultivation apparatus of the present invention, function and intellectuality depending on option and installment Depending on degree, fully automatic operation can be intervened with whole or part cultivation flow manpower-free, it is of course also possible to manual intervention runs. Simultaneously as the preferred global formation of class cultivation apparatus of the invention, can move integrally and be combined with multilayer longitudinal stack, make During with needing, can at any time move or overturning or be combined.

It may be noted that in a class cultivation apparatus of the present invention, perching region can configure multiple, water supply module and draining Module need to be configured simultaneously；Remaining functional module need to only configure one, and multiple class cultivation apparatus can share a control System processed.As a kind of optimal enforcement mode of the invention, illuminator, decontamination system, ventilation system, constant temperature system and Constant humidity system can be connected to control system by cable respectively, and automatic feeding module is realized by waterproof pipe with extraneous feeder Connection.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

1st, the present invention breaks through industry conventional art bottleneck, and in one or more space of setting, setting has concurrently various for innovation The interlayer of function.Using the space cultivation class for setting interlayer, realized at one stroke in the way of simple structure, easily implementation, low cost Class exempts from bedding and padding cultivation, successfully solves using the various problems caused by bedding and padding certainty, and brings and reach high density, intensive The technology path of scale class cultivation.

2nd, emphasis of the present invention is deeply considered to the construction in space, functional configuration, by the discovery that studies for a long period of time, using will Flexibly apolegamy and the assembling of each functional module or system, can realize the freedom to cultivation equipment on the basis of low input cost Apolegamy and assembling, also take into account good removable, turn over function, while realize that the height intelligence of cultivation apparatus, function are integrated, The significantly summary of lifting class cultivation, hommization, intensive.Using this method be configured class cultivation apparatus, put into it is low, Cultivation density is high, cultivate operation simplification and efficient, is capable of achieving the cultivation of class intelligent automation.Meanwhile, realizing to subversiveness can Option and installment and flexible combination cultivation according to the actual requirements is equipped；On the premise of safe, can be light, freely foster to class Grow device to be moved, overturn, assembled, be conducive to supporting class with intensive scale using inexpensive, highly intelligent Grow.

3rd, as one of core of the present invention innovation, the upper and lower dividing plate for constituting interlayer forms separate slot, and is set by upper spacer Put through hole, make space and the utilization through hole insertion again of extraneous not only overall isolation, reach class is constrained in safe breeding spaces and The technique effect for automatic defecation, outstanding excrement can be realized, being convenient to clean.Inventor cleverly set by upper and lower dividing plate formed interlayer and Separate slot, on the one hand can realize the intensive culture of multilayer in small space；On the other hand, using interlayer and its science of structure Design, directly is solved the problems, such as to be brought using bedding and padding, and the cultivation of bedding and padding class is exempted from realization.During implementation, using interlayer by space Each interlayer as habitat, swill or excreta can be fallen into separate slot by some levels placed separately, class by through hole In, and periodic flushing or cleaning separate slot can keep for a long time class breeding environment it is comfortable with it is clean.

4th, the present invention has broken the inertial thinking that industry traditionally relies on fixed-site construction class plant, and class is supported Grow device be converted into can volume production, can freely assemble the standard product of configuration, realize class cultivation apparatus and fixed without building Place, it is negotiable and be easy to resettlement with it is mobile.Using the class cultivation apparatus of implementation method output of the present invention, as combined dress Intelligent, Highgrade integration the multi-functional popular equipment matched somebody with somebody will represent industry core technology level and in industry be able to extensively should With, and progressively turn into industry standardization product, create a new industry.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1；

Fig. 2 is the spacer structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is further described through below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but specific embodiment does not do to the present invention Any restriction.

Embodiment 1

A kind of implementation method of class cultivation apparatus, including：The space that be isolated from the outside for snake by structure；8 are set in the space Individual interlayer.

Above-mentioned 8 interlayers, with 4 for one group, symmetrically, are equally spaced on the inwall on the space both sides.

The interlayer at least includes upper spacer and lower clapboard, and upper spacer and lower clapboard are formed and lead to extraneous separate slot, on every Plate is provided with through hole, and the through hole makes separate slot and space insertion.

In the present embodiment, it is configured with spatial choice：Perch region, multifunctional movable region, automatic feeding module, gate inhibition Module, water supply module, drain module, illuminator, decontamination system, ventilation system, constant temperature system, constant humidity system, control System.

Further, in this present embodiment, also including being configured the space using PP drainage systems.Wherein, space with And upper spacer in interlayer, lower clapboard is made of PP drainage systems contributes to integrally-built fastening, and ensure surface It is smooth, so as to reach class cultivation apparatus framework firmly, the technique effect of surface smoothness, enhancing security and cleaning it is easy Property.Preferably, PP drainage systems selection food-grade PP drainage systems, and use class cultivation apparatus global formation.

Above-mentioned space can be casing, can also be that other can realize the good closed place for isolating.Certainly as upper The shape of the casing or closed place of stating space can be decided according to the actual requirements, such as cuboid, cylinder, prismatoid etc., but Preferably it is in the cubical casing in six faces.In the present invention, the space is that, in the cubical casing in six faces, and casing is by PP The closing space that drainage systems are combined.Wherein, PP drainage systems select food-grade PP drainage systems, and casing And/or interlayer, kerve are made of food-grade PP drainage systems global formations.Because the present invention is to casing material, structure Strict selection and design, it is more aobvious environmental protection, fastening, smooth.When using, being rinsed using disinfectant can cleaning excreta, residual completely Slag and a large amount of germs, basic odorlessness residual；In addition, food-grade PP drainage systems cause the smooth densification of tank surface, dirt Germ is difficult to accumulate, and is easy in space keep for a long time good environment and sanitary condition, and deep clean, ultraviolet are only needed when removing manure from a pigsty, sheepfold, etc. Sterilization, the same day can come into operation again, effectively increase cultivation equipment utilization rate.

Above-mentioned interlayer, is arranged at interior volume, primarily serves the effect perched for class.In order to realize intensive, scale Change cultivation, multiple interlayers can be set in space.Each interlayer is preferably fixed to the internal structure that space wall forms multilayer, every Layer the number of plies and with the fixed form visual space size of space wall and actual demand depending on.But preferably, the sky It is interior that even number interlayer is preferably set, and each interlayer by etc. number, be symmetrically disposed on the inwall of space both sides.For example, as wherein A kind of preferred embodiment, sets eight interlayers in space, wherein four interlayers linearly arrangement, another four in the inner left wall of space Individual interlayer is then linearly arranged on inwall on the right side of space.According to actual conditions, the interlayer on left and right side inwall can be waited respectively Away from, alignment, interlayer Unequal distance that can also be on left and right side inwall, it is staggered.Because multiple interlayers are constituted in space Sandwich construction, on the one hand expand and perch space, increase unit volume cultivation density, on the other hand extend the work of class Dynamic scope, enriches diversification feeding environment.It is emphasized that the present invention uses the casing that PP drainage systems are made as sky Between, save traditional cultivation apparatus and technology has to use for bedding and padding, basin, feed basin, brick and plank, significantly save class cultivation Cost input, be conducive to class cultivate simplification and scale.

The orifice configurations of through hole have considerable influence to implementation result of the invention and security performance；For example, opening when through hole When hole gauge lattice are excessive, the easy via through holes of class are escaped；When orifice configurations are too small, then the excreta being not easy to smoothly falls into separate slot In.The present inventor has found by research, and the orifice configurations of through hole should be can avoid being put into raised in this cultivation apparatus most young It is standard that age snake seedling is escaped, namely the widest part of through hole should be less than the minimum dimension in most young age snake symptom of a trend portion.In addition, the number of through hole Amount can also influence excreta to fall into the efficiency of separate slot, set multiple logical as preferred embodiment, on the upper spacer in the present invention Hole, and through hole is in equidistant arrangement.

According to actual conditions needs, the present invention is also configured with illuminator, decontamination system, ventilation system, constant temperature system System, constant humidity system, are used to play corresponding function for space respectively, and wherein illuminator mainly provides the function of lighting radiation, with It is easy to the daily observation to cultivating situation.Decontamination system then mainly plays the function of eliminating bacteria to interior volume；Ventilation is set Air exchange system, then for keep space inner air flow, change fresh air function；Constant temperature, constant humidity system, then for adjusting With keep the temperature and humidity in space, so as to the suitable class growth of temperature and humidity conditions in space.In addition, above-mentioned various moulds Block, system can be able to Based Intelligent Control by control system.

Embodiment 2

A kind of implementation method of class cultivation apparatus, including：The two or more spaces that snake is isolated from the outside of structure, and by institute State space arrangement or stack combinations；10 interlayers are set in the space.

Above-mentioned 10 interlayers, wherein 5 are arranged on the left side inwall in the space, 5 are arranged on the space in addition The right inwall on, the interlayer of left and right 5 is staggered.

In the present embodiment, in the space, option and installment perch region, multifunctional movable region, automatic feeding module, Gate inhibition's module, water supply module, drain module, illuminator, decontamination system, ventilation system, control system.

In order to further expand cultivation scale, more professional, safe breeding environment is made, then by described in one or more Breeding room is inserted in space, when multiple spaces are inserted in breeding room, multiple spaces is arranged or stack combinations. With the functional configuration for space similarly, according to actual needs, in the breeding room option and installment：Gate inhibition's module, water supply module, Drain module, illuminator, decontamination system, ventilation system, constant temperature system, constant humidity system, control system.

Other settings of the present embodiment, it is similar to Example 1, will not be described here.

Embodiment 3

As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present embodiment a kind of implementation method of class cultivation apparatus of the invention, discloses one kind and exempts from pad Material, it is highly integrated, can independent assortment assembling, easy can migrate and the cultivation of intensive intelligent multifunction class that floor space is small Device.The class cultivation apparatus include a space 1 that snake is isolated from the outside, in the space, option and installment one or more Following a kind of and/or various functional areas, and/or functional module or system：Perch region, multifunctional movable region, feed automatically Food module, gate inhibition's module 3, water supply module, drain module, illuminator, decontamination system, ventilation system, constant temperature system, perseverance Wet system, control system.

Further, the region of perching is that may be mounted to that 6 interlayers 4 on space wall；The interlayer 4 is at least wrapped Upper spacer 5 and lower clapboard 6 are included, upper spacer is formed with lower clapboard and leads to extraneous separate slot 7, and upper spacer is provided with through hole 51, described logical Hole makes separate slot and space insertion.During actual implementation, it can also interior volume can be formed into multilayer knot using other to perch region Structure.

Above-mentioned space can be casing, can also be that other can realize the good closed place for isolating.Certainly as upper The shape of the casing or closed place of stating space can be decided according to the actual requirements, such as cuboid, cylinder, prismatoid etc., this In embodiment, the space is preferably in the cubical casing in six faces.In the present invention, the space is cubical in six faces Casing, and the closing space that casing is combined by PP drainage systems.Wherein, PP drainage systems are moulded from food-grade PP Expect splash guard, and casing and/or interlayer, kerve are made of food-grade PP drainage systems global formations.Because the present invention is right Casing material, the strict selection of structure with design, it is more aobvious environmental protection, fastening, it is smooth.When using, being rinsed using disinfectant can be complete All clear reason excreta, residue and a large amount of germs, basic odorlessness residual；In addition, food-grade PP drainage systems cause casing table The smooth densification in face, dirt germ is difficult to accumulate, and is easy in space keep for a long time good environment and sanitary condition, is only needed when removing manure from a pigsty, sheepfold, etc. Deep clean, disinfection by ultraviolet light, the same day can come into operation again, effectively increase cultivation equipment utilization rate.

Above-mentioned interlayer, is arranged at interior volume, primarily serves the effect perched for class.In order to realize intensive, scale Change cultivation, multiple interlayers can be set in space.Each interlayer is preferably fixed to the internal structure that space wall forms multilayer, every Layer the number of plies and with the fixed form visual space size of space wall and actual demand depending on.But preferably, the sky It is interior that even number interlayer is preferably set, and each interlayer by etc. number, be symmetrically disposed on the inwall of space both sides.For example, as at this Embodiment, sets 6 interlayers in space, wherein 3 interlayers linearly arrangement, another 3 interlayers then exist in the inner left wall of space Linearly arranged on the inwall of space right side.According to actual conditions, the interlayer on left and right side inwall can equidistant respectively, alignment row Row, interlayer Unequal distance that can also be on left and right side inwall, are staggered.Due to the multilayer knot that multiple interlayers are constituted in space Structure, on the one hand expands and perches space, increases the cultivation density of unit volume, on the other hand extends the scope of activities of class, Abundant diversification feeding environment.It is emphasized that the present invention uses the casing that PP drainage systems are made as space, save Traditional cultivation apparatus and technology have to use for bedding and padding, basin, feed basin, brick and plank, have significantly saved the cost of class cultivation Input, is conducive to simplification and scale that class is cultivated.

Interlayer 4 is set in space used as one of core of the invention innovation, spacer structure is designed to implementation of the invention Effect plays very crucial effect.Interlayer 4 should be arranged at space wall, wherein upper spacer 5, the one of lower clapboard 6 in the present invention Side is fixedly connected with space wall, and upper spacer, the opposite side of lower clapboard realize airtight connection by interlayer margin plate, upper spacer 5, The separate slot being isolated with space is constituted between lower clapboard 6, interlayer margin plate, with the space wall of separate slot corresponding region on open up to A few separate slot hole 2, separate slot 7 is connected by separate slot hole 2 with external world's realization.Upper spacer is provided with through hole, and separate slot is using through hole and sky Between realize insertion.Innovative design due to the present invention to spacer structure, using be provided with the upper spacer of through hole and it is closed under Dividing plate forms separate slot, and the excreta to class realizes outstanding excrement, and discharge can be rinsed to separate slot daily by separate slot hole, just may be used Excreta and a large amount of germs, basic odorlessness residual, the clean normality of holding breeding environment are taken away easily.Due to separate slot and space It is mutually isolated, be rinsed only for separate slot when being cleaned, to interior volume interference very little, substantially without stress, contribute to snake Class is grown up healthy and sound and reduces safe operation hidden danger.

Embodiment 4

A kind of the present embodiment implementation method of class cultivation apparatus of the invention, disclose one kind exempt from bedding and padding, it is highly integrated, Can independent assortment assembling, easy can migrate and intensive intelligent multifunction class cultivation apparatus that floor space is small.The class is supported Device is grown including 4 spaces that snake is isolated from the outside, and 4 spaces are divided into two groups, every group vertically superposed comprising 2 Space, and two groups linearly arrange.

In the space, difference option and installment one：Perch region, multifunctional movable region, automatic feeding module, gate inhibition Module, water supply module, drain module, illuminator, decontamination system, ventilation system, constant temperature system, constant humidity system.And it is every Region, multifunctional movable region, automatic feeding module, gate inhibition's module, water supply module, drain module, photograph are perched in individual space Bright system, decontamination system, ventilation system, constant temperature system, constant humidity system unification are by a control system centralized Control.

Further, the region of perching is that may be mounted to that 12 interlayers on space wall；12 interlayers are divided into 2 Group, every group of 6 interlayers equidistantly, are symmetrically separately mounted on the left side in space and the right inwall.The interlayer at least includes Upper spacer and lower clapboard, upper spacer are formed with lower clapboard and lead to extraneous separate slot, and upper spacer is provided with through hole, and the through hole makes separate slot With space insertion.During actual implementation, it can also interior volume can be formed into sandwich construction using other to perch region.

In the present embodiment, the number of openings of upper spacer and aperture set by research, logical on upper spacer when actually used Hole number is advisable with 100-1500, and in the present embodiment, number of openings is 600, and 600 through holes are a line with 15,40 It is a row, is equally spaced on upper spacer；And aperture is typically advisable with 1-5 millimeters, in the present embodiment, aperture is set as 2 millimeters.

Above-described embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and in addition, the present invention can also have other implementations, That is, on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, any obvious replacement should also fall into protection of the invention Within the scope of.

Claims

1. a kind of implementation method of class cultivation apparatus, it is characterised in that including：The space that be isolated from the outside for snake by structure；Or The two or more spaces that snake is isolated from the outside of structure, and by the space arrangement or stack combinations；Set in the space An at least interlayer.

2. the implementation method of class cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The interlayer at least include on every Plate and lower clapboard, upper spacer and lower clapboard are formed and lead to extraneous separate slot, and upper spacer is provided with through hole, and the through hole makes separate slot with sky Between insertion.

3. the implementation method of class cultivation apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the space, selection Configure one or more following a kind of and/or various functional areas, and/or functional module or system：Perch region, multifunction active Dynamic region, automatic feeding module, gate inhibition's module, water supply module, drain module, illuminator, decontamination system, ventilation system System, constant temperature system, constant humidity system, control system.

4. the implementation method of class cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The upper spacer, lower clapboard Side is fixedly connected with space wall, and upper spacer, the opposite side of lower clapboard realize airtight connection by interlayer margin plate, on every Opened up on the separate slot that composition is isolated with space between plate, lower clapboard, interlayer margin plate, with the space wall of separate slot corresponding region At least one separate slot hole, separate slot is connected by separate slot hole with external world's realization.

5. the implementation method of class cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：By one or more spaces Breeding room is inserted, when multiple spaces are inserted in breeding room, multiple spaces is arranged or stack combinations.

6. the implementation method of class cultivation apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the breeding room option and installment One or more following a kind of and/or various functional areas, and/or functional module or system：Gate inhibition's module, water supply module, row Water module, illuminator, decontamination system, ventilation system, constant temperature system, constant humidity system, control system.

7. the implementation method of class cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Also include using PP plastics waterproofings Plate is configured the space.

8. a kind of class cultivation apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including a space that snake is isolated from the outside；Or including two or more The space that snake is isolated from the outside, the space arrangement or stack combinations.

9. class cultivation apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：In the space, option and installment one or more Following a kind of and/or various functional areas, and/or functional module or system：Perch region, multifunctional movable region, feed automatically Food module, gate inhibition's module, water supply module, drain module, illuminator, decontamination system, ventilation system, constant temperature system, perseverance Wet system, control system.

10. class cultivation apparatus according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：It is described to perch region to may be mounted to that space One or more interlayers on inwall；The interlayer at least includes upper spacer and lower clapboard, and upper spacer is formed with lower clapboard and led to Extraneous separate slot, upper spacer is provided with through hole, and the through hole makes separate slot and space insertion.