CN103222378A - High-yield labor-saving method for seed production of cryptotaenia japonica - Google Patents
High-yield labor-saving method for seed production of cryptotaenia japonica Download PDFInfo
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- CN103222378A CN103222378A CN2013101158643A CN201310115864A CN103222378A CN 103222378 A CN103222378 A CN 103222378A CN 2013101158643 A CN2013101158643 A CN 2013101158643A CN 201310115864 A CN201310115864 A CN 201310115864A CN 103222378 A CN103222378 A CN 103222378A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield labor-saving method for seed production of cryptotaenia japonica. The method comprises steps as follows: 1) sprouting: cryptotaenia japonica seeds are put into a mesh bag or a cloth bag in the last ten days of August, and the mesh bag or the cloth bag is suspended in a well for 5-7 days until sprouting; 2) seeding: the sprouted cryptotaenia japonica seeds are taken out from the well in the first ten days of September and sown uniformly on a seed bed, the seeds are watered and covered with fine earth and then watered again, and daily field management is performed after seedling emergence; 3) primary spraying: a large field is sprayed with a herbicide 5-7 days in advance before field planting of the cryptotaenia japonica in the first ten days of November; 4) field planting: the cryptotaenia japonica is planted in the large filed in the first ten days of November; 5) seedling covering: cryptotaenia japonica seedlings are covered with miscellaneous manure during overwintering in the last ten days of December; and 6) secondary spraying: the whole field is sprayed with the herbicide in the last ten days of February and the first ten days of March next year, and the cryptotaenia japonica is managed normally until harvest. The high-yield and labor-saving method for seed production of the cryptotaenia japonica can effectively prevent weeds from rebirthing after the herbicide is sprayed, more than 10 workers can be saved per mu in every field, and the yield of the seeds can be increased by morn than 20%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the high yield labor-saving device of numerous kind of a plant species, the high yield labor-saving device that especially a kind of three leaf celerys are numerous kind belongs to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Three leaf celerys another name Japanese cryptotaenia stem and leaf, mountain celery, wild another name for Sichuan Province celery etc., the Umbelliferae Japanese cryptotaenia stem and leaf belongs to the perennial herb perennial plant.Three leaf celerys are nutritious, every 100g edible part contains protein 1.1g, carbohydrate 2.6g, retinol1 00 international unit, rope B10.O4mg supports one's family, vitamin B2 0.02mg, vitamin C 9mg, calcium 44mg, phosphorus 38mg, iron 0.8g, get its cauline leaf and stir-fried and eaten special hot fragrant breeze flavor, between tabernaemontanus bulrush Sui and celery, can belong to the high price vegetables for doing high-grade cookings such as emerald salad, the fragrant shredded meat of celery, celery revive, three leaf celerys also have curative effect hypotensive, reducing blood lipid in addition, are one of very welcome vegetables both at home and abroad.Increase along with three leaf celery consumption figures, its numerous kind of area also increases year by year, numerous kind of present three leaf celery generally before field planting at the beginning of 11 months with herbicide sprays once, but still can grow a large amount of weeds during every beginning of spring, especially dicotyledonous class broad leaved weed, can't reuse weed killer herbicide and be prevented and treated, need expend in a large number and manually weed out the rank grass, waste time and energy, efficient is low and cost of labor is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of efficient, high yield, the high yield labor-saving device of numerous kind of three leaf celery cheaply.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The high yield labor-saving device that a kind of three leaf celerys are numerous kind may further comprise the steps:
1) vernalization
Late August is contained in three leaf celery seeds in mesh bag or the cloth bag, with rope mesh bag or cloth bag is hung in the well 5～7 days, until sprouting, selects smooth and water source, a place to plough in advance and shakeout as the seedbed in the soil easily according to the required area of sowing simultaneously;
2) sowing
Early September, the three leaf celery seeds that will sprout take out from well, evenly sow on the seedbed, water and cover fine earth, and then water, the daily field management in back of emerging;
3) spraying for the first time
Early November, before the three leaf celery field planting, 5～7 days in advance with weed killer herbicide with the land for growing field crops spraying once, and plough and sun the earth which has been ploughed up, and vegetable soil uses sufficient base manure, the bedding of whole ground;
4) transplant planting
Early November, when treating that three leaf celerys, four leaves wholeheartedly, three leaf celerys are colonizated in the land for growing field crops;
5) Gai Miao
Late December covers three leaf celery seedlings with farmyard manure when surviving the winter;
6) spraying for the second time
Late Febuary next year, early March, three leaf celery plant when 1% with weed killer herbicide full field spraying, and guarantee that weeds in field all can contact soup when farmyard manure is emerged young leaves;
7) results
Late June next year, the harvesting of three leaf celery seeds, selected and preservation.
Purpose of the present invention can also further realize by following technical measures.
The high yield labor-saving device that aforesaid three leaf celerys are numerous kind, wherein said step 2) the fine earth cladding thickness is 0.4～0.6cm in.
The high yield labor-saving device that aforesaid three leaf celerys are numerous kind, farmyard manure is made up of pig manure, cow dung and ash in the wherein said step 5), and the farmyard manure cladding thickness is 2～3cm.
The present invention carries out twice spraying to numerous kind of land for growing field crops of three leaf celerys respectively with weed killer herbicide before three leaf celery field planting He after the beginning of spring, the efficient height, cost is low, improved numerous kind of output of three leaf celerys, the growth of three leaf celerys rapidly after the beginning of spring, to field envelope row mid-April, form that nature is strongly fragrant to be covered, thereby the effectively regeneration of weeds behind the depressant, need not artificial weeding once more until results, every mu of field can less manpower 10 more than the worker, and the phase of surviving the winter covers farmyard manure for three leaf celery seedlings, can play antifreeze well, insulation effect, make three leaf celery growing ways better, seal row in advance about 1 week, seed increasing is more than 20%.
Advantage of the present invention and characteristics will make an explanation by the non-limitative illustration of following preferred embodiment, and these embodiment only provide as an example.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiment of Zhengjiang City, Jiangsu Province.
Two sub-district field planting of numerous kind of branch of the present invention three leaf celerys compare test.
The present invention includes following steps:
1) vernalization
Sow after the three leaf celery seed demand vernalization, vernalization is generally being carried out by the end of August, because the summer temp height need carry out under low temperature environment during three leaf celery vernalization, otherwise seed rots easily, late August is contained in three leaf celery seeds in mesh bag or the cloth bag, with rope mesh bag or cloth bag is hung in the well 5～7 days, until sprouting, seed sprout neat evenly, select smooth and water source, a place to plough in advance and shakeout as the seedbed in the soil easily according to the required area of sowing simultaneously;
2) sowing
Early September, the three leaf celery seeds that will sprout take out from well, evenly sow on the seedbed, water and cover fine earth, and then water low amounts of water, the daily field management in back of emerging, and the fine earth cladding thickness is 0.5cm.
3) spraying for the first time
Early November before the three leaf celery field planting, shifts to an earlier date 5～7 days and reaches with the land for growing field crops spraying once with high steriland herbicide farming, and plough and sun the earth which has been ploughed up, and vegetable soil uses sufficient base manure, the bedding of whole ground;
4) transplant planting
Early November when treating that three leaf celerys, four leaves wholeheartedly, is colonizated in the land for growing field crops with three leaf celerys, and seeding row spacing 20 cm * 35cm divide two sub-district field planting, are respectively sub-district 1 and sub-district 2,1 mu of each sub-district area.
5) Gai Miao
Late December covers three leaf celery seedlings with sub-district 2 usefulness farmyard manures when surviving the winter, and farmyard manure is mixed by pig manure, cow dung and ash, and the farmyard manure cladding thickness is 2～3cm.
6) spraying for the second time
Late Febuary next year, early March, three leaf celery plant when 1% reach spraying sub-district 2, full field with high steriland herbicide farming, and guarantee that weeds in field all can contact soup when farmyard manure is emerged young leaves;
7) results
Late June next year, the harvesting of sub-district 2 three leaf celery seeds, selected and preservation.
Sub-district 1 uses conventional methods, and after the three leaf celery field planting, normal rich water quality management begins artificial weeding after the beginning of spring, gather in until seed.
Output and recruitment contrast:
Sub-district 1 April 16 days three leaf celerys plant seal row fully, surviving the winter begins to seed harvesting, March 1, March 25, April 20 each artificial weeding once, March 1, recruitment was 6,4 of each recruitments of March 25 and April 20 days amount to 14 workers, gather in the crops seed 102.7kg at last.
Sub-district 2 April 12 days three leaf celerys plant seal row fully, surviving the winter began to seed harvesting, covered the thick farmyard manure of 2～3cm once (every mu of about 1000kg) January 5,3 of recruitments, March 1, the spraying farming reached once 0.5 of recruitment, amount to 3.5 workers, gather in the crops seed 123.5kg at last.
The present invention is simple as can be seen by comparative trial, not only makes three leaf celery seed increasings about 20%, goes back 10.5 of less manpowers for every mu.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop in the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the high yield labor-saving device of numerous kind of a leaf celery is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) vernalization
Late August is contained in three leaf celery seeds in mesh bag or the cloth bag, with rope mesh bag or cloth bag is hung in the well 5～7 days, until sprouting, selects smooth and water source, a place to plough in advance and shakeout as the seedbed in the soil easily according to the required area of sowing simultaneously;
2) sowing
Early September, the three leaf celery seeds that will sprout take out from well, evenly sow on the seedbed, water and cover fine earth, and then water, the daily field management in back of emerging;
3) spraying for the first time
Early November, before the three leaf celery field planting, 5～7 days in advance with weed killer herbicide with the land for growing field crops spraying once, and plough and sun the earth which has been ploughed up, and vegetable soil uses sufficient base manure, the bedding of whole ground;
4) transplant planting
Early November, when treating that three leaf celerys, four leaves wholeheartedly, three leaf celerys are colonizated in the land for growing field crops;
5) Gai Miao
Late December covers three leaf celery seedlings with farmyard manure when surviving the winter;
6) spraying for the second time
Late Febuary next year, early March, three leaf celery plant when 1% with weed killer herbicide full field spraying, and guarantee that weeds in field all can contact soup when farmyard manure is emerged young leaves;
7) results
Late June next year, the harvesting of three leaf celery seeds, selected and preservation.
2. the high yield labor-saving device that three leaf celerys as claimed in claim 1 are numerous kind is characterized in that: the fine earth cladding thickness is 0.4～0.6cm described step 2).
3. the high yield labor-saving device that three leaf celerys as claimed in claim 1 are numerous kind, it is characterized in that: farmyard manure is mixed by pig manure, cow dung and ash in the described step 5), and the farmyard manure cladding thickness is 2～3cm.
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| CN2013101158643A CN103222378A (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | High-yield labor-saving method for seed production of cryptotaenia japonica |
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| CN2013101158643A CN103222378A (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | High-yield labor-saving method for seed production of cryptotaenia japonica |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09168337A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-30 | Ishimoto Nou Giken:Kk | Culture of vegetables |
| UA24927U (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2007-07-25 | Inst Of Vegetable And Melon Gr | Accelerated method of breeding varieties of turnip celery |
| CN101828445A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-15 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for rapidly determining germination percentage of mitsuba seeds |
| CN102884929A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-23 | 镇江市丹徒区绿业生态农业有限公司 | Greenhouse celery cultivation method |
| CN102960138A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-13 | 吴江市同里镇生元水八仙蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of cress |
-
2013
- 2013-04-07 CN CN2013101158643A patent/CN103222378A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09168337A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-30 | Ishimoto Nou Giken:Kk | Culture of vegetables |
| UA24927U (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2007-07-25 | Inst Of Vegetable And Melon Gr | Accelerated method of breeding varieties of turnip celery |
| CN101828445A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-15 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for rapidly determining germination percentage of mitsuba seeds |
| CN102884929A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-23 | 镇江市丹徒区绿业生态农业有限公司 | Greenhouse celery cultivation method |
| CN102960138A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-13 | 吴江市同里镇生元水八仙蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of cress |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐桂凤: "西芹品种传统化高产高效栽培技术", 《中国果菜》 * |
| 陆松静等: "徐州地区麦田除草剂药害的主要原因及控制措施", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
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Application publication date: 20130731 |