CN103109655A - Submerged plant thrown seedling cultivating and planting method - Google Patents
Submerged plant thrown seedling cultivating and planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103109655A CN103109655A CN2012105293283A CN201210529328A CN103109655A CN 103109655 A CN103109655 A CN 103109655A CN 2012105293283 A CN2012105293283 A CN 2012105293283A CN 201210529328 A CN201210529328 A CN 201210529328A CN 103109655 A CN103109655 A CN 103109655A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a submerged plant thrown seedling cultivating and planting method which comprises the following steps: A, shearing dry straw or plant fibers into sheared sections and adding water to mixing dry clay and the sheared sections into muddy cultivation base materials; B, arranging the cultivation base materials into a seedling growing cavity disk; C, flattening the cultivation base materials filled in the seedling growing cavity disk; D, sowing or planting seeds and dormant buds of submerged plants into cavity holes through stem sections; E, placing the sowed seedling growing cavity disk into a seedling growing water tank; F, fishing the seedling growing cavity disk from the seedling growing water tank to be transported to a planting site when the submerged plants grow to 10 to 15cm; G, taking a seedling block out of the seedling growing cavity disk to be directly thrown into water of a target planting plot; and H, inserting root systems into bottom mud after the submerged plats survive. The submerged plant thrown seedling cultivating and planting method avoids secondary pollution on water bottom environment, prevents seedlings from floating up, saves labor resources and material resources and lays foundation for mechanical planting of the submerged plants by means of the small size of modularization seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly for Water Ecological Recovery or the fast quick-recovery of water landscape construction process submerged vegetation and the rapid build of submerged plant structure of community, specifically a kind of submerged plant throws kind of seedling and cultivates and an implantation methods.
Background technology
It is that being grown in of a step, especially submerged plant crucial in the water ecological environment repair process plays critical effect in purification of water quality that aquatic vegetation recovers.The growth of submerged plant can increase Dissolved Oxygen in Water content, absorbs the water nutrition material, reduce bed mud disturbance increase water transparency.Due to the particular surroundings of submerged plant growth, adopt the lower water operation of artificial cuttage plantation palpus, the not firm seedling floating that easily causes of cuttage; It is large that the soil seed bank, soil seed pool soil moved in to improve the original recovers quantities, transportation inconvenience; Submerged plant planting is larger to human and material resources consumption; Wrap up in submerged plant seedling throwing kind with mud drum and cause that easily the plantation of submerged plant floating is unsuccessful; Carry out submerged plant recovery meeting with turf under the module-type water of plastics or the cultivation of other non-degradable media water-bed environment is caused secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of can directly the throwing kind in the plantation water body, the resource that uses manpower and material resources sparingly and do not cause the submerged plant of secondary pollution to throw kind of seedling to water-bed environment and cultivate and an implantation methods.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, submerged plant of the present invention throws kind of seedling and cultivates and implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
A, dry rice straw or vegetable fiber are cut into the long shearing section of 5～10cm, evenly mix with the shearing section of dry rice straw or vegetable fiber with dry clay, add water dry clay and shearing section are mixed into foundry loam shape culture matrix, wherein the ratio of dry clay, shearing section, water is 50:1:15;
B, the foundry loam shape culture matrix that mixes is packed in seedling culture hole plate, the loadings of foundry loam shape culture matrix is 2/3 left and right of the cave hole depth of seedling culture hole plate;
C, the foundry loam shape culture matrix that will be seated in seedling culture hole plate flatten;
D, with submerged plant seed, sleeping bud by the sowing of stem section or transplanting in each hole, cave;
E. the seedling culture hole plate that sowing in above-mentioned steps is good is put into the pond of growing seedlings, the depth of water in pond of growing seedlings is controlled at the above 10～20cm of seedling culture hole plate, water temperature is controlled at 20～25 ℃, natural daylight is cultivated in the good environment of illumination, the submerged plant root system penetrates in foundry loam shape culture matrix, and the submerged plant in each hole, cave and seedling medium form an integral body;
F, when submerged plant grows to 10～15cm, seedling culture hole plate is pulled out from the pond of growing seedlings, lain against in Turnover Box, be transported to plantation on-the-spot, note avoiding solar radiation in transportation;
G, the seedling piece in above-mentioned steps is taken out from seedling culture hole plate, directly throw and plant in the water body in target plantation plot, at gravity and water body under the drag effect to pasture and water, seedling piece pasture and water upwards sink under water, consolidation due to the vegetable fiber in foundry loam shape seedling medium and submerged plant root system, foundry loam shape seedling medium is loose sticking together not, can not cause the seedling floating;
H, submerged plant survive rear root system and penetrate in bed mud, along with the growth of submerged plant, form " submerged forest " view, and As time goes on the vegetable fiber in seedling medium will degrade gradually.
After adopting method of the present invention, matrix cultivation due to the formed foundry loam shape of the present invention is the natural degradable material on the one hand, therefore after root system penetrates in bed mud after submerged plant survives, As time goes on vegetable fiber in purification of water quality in seedling medium will degrade gradually, avoid water-bed environment is caused secondary pollution; On the other hand, can directly throw after the seedling piece in seedling culture hole plate takes out and plant in the plantation water body, due to the consolidation of the vegetable fiber in foundry loam shape seedling medium and submerged plant root system, foundry loam shape seedling medium is loose sticking together, can not cause the seedling floating; Again on the one hand, seedling culture hole plate directly can be pulled out from the pond of growing seedlings, be lain against in Turnover Box, be transported to plantation on-the-spot, save human and material resources, in addition, the modularization seedling volume that the present invention produces is little, for the mechanized cultivation of submerged plant lays the first stone.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, submerged plant throwing of the present invention kind of seedling cultivation and implantation methods are described in further details.
Submerged plant of the present invention throws kind of seedling and cultivates and implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
A, dry rice straw or other plant fiber cutting are become the long shearing section of 5～10cm, evenly mix with the shearing section of dry rice straw or vegetable fiber with dry clay, add water dry clay and shearing section are mixed into foundry loam shape culture matrix, wherein the ratio of dry clay, shearing section, water is 50:1:15;
B, the foundry loam shape culture matrix that mixes is packed in seedling culture hole plate, the loadings of foundry loam shape culture matrix is 2/3 left and right of the cave hole depth of seedling culture hole plate;
C, the foundry loam shape culture matrix that will be seated in seedling culture hole plate flatten;
D, with submerged plant seed, sleeping bud by the sowing of stem section or transplanting in each hole, cave;
E. the seedling culture hole plate that sowing in above-mentioned steps is good is put into the pond of growing seedlings, the depth of water in pond of growing seedlings is controlled at the above 10～20cm of seedling culture hole plate, water temperature is controlled at 20～25 ℃, natural daylight is cultivated in the good environment of illumination, the submerged plant root system penetrates in foundry loam shape culture matrix, and the submerged plant in each hole, cave and seedling medium form an integral body;
F, when submerged plant grows to 10～15cm, seedling culture hole plate is pulled out from the pond of growing seedlings, lain against in Turnover Box, be transported to plantation on-the-spot, note avoiding solar radiation in transportation;
G, the seedling piece in above-mentioned steps is taken out from seedling culture hole plate, directly throw and plant in the water body in target plantation plot, at gravity and water body under the drag effect to pasture and water, seedling piece pasture and water upwards sink under water, consolidation due to the vegetable fiber in foundry loam shape seedling medium and submerged plant root system, foundry loam shape seedling medium is loose sticking together not, can not cause the seedling floating;
H, submerged plant survive rear root system and penetrate in bed mud, along with the growth of submerged plant, form " submerged forest " view, and As time goes on the vegetable fiber in seedling medium will degrade gradually.
Concrete plants as example to cultivate the eel grass throwing, take straw as the seedling medium fibrous additive, and the following love of concrete incubation step and implantation methods:
A. dry rice straw is cut into the long straw section of 5～10cm standby, dry clay, dry rice straw and water are uniformly mixed into the foundry loam shape in the ratio of 50:1:15;
B. the foundry loam shape culture matrix that mixes is packed in seedling culture hole plate, loadings is 2/3 left and right of cave hole depth, and with the seedling medium surface pressing that fills;
D. the eel grass seed evenly is seeded in each hole, cave;
E. will sow good seedling-cultivating tray and put into the pond of growing seedlings of depth of water 20cm left and right, water temperature is controlled at 20-25 ℃, and natural daylight is cultivated in the good environment of illumination, and the submerged plant root system penetrates in matrix, and in each hole, cave, submerged plant and seedling medium form an integral body;
F. when eel grass grows to 10～15cm, seedling culture hole plate is pulled out from the pond of growing seedlings, lain against in Turnover Box, be transported to plantation on-the-spot, note avoiding solar radiation in transportation;
G. the eel grass seedling is taken out from seedling-cultivating tray, directly throw and plant in the water body in target plantation plot, at gravity and water body under the drag effect to pasture and water, seedling piece pasture and water upwards sink under water, consolidation due to the straw in seedling medium and submerged plant root system, seedling medium is loose sticking together not, can not cause the seedling floating;
H. eel grass survives rear root system and penetrates in bed mud, and along with its growth forms " submerged forest " view, As time goes on the straw in seedling medium will degrade gradually.
Claims (1)
1. a submerged plant throws kind of seedling cultivation and an implantation methods, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, dry rice straw or vegetable fiber are cut into the long shearing section of 5～10cm, evenly mix with the shearing section of dry rice straw or vegetable fiber with dry clay, add water dry clay and shearing section are mixed into foundry loam shape culture matrix, wherein the ratio of dry clay, shearing section, water is: 50:1:15;
B, the foundry loam shape culture matrix that mixes is packed in seedling culture hole plate, the loadings of foundry loam shape culture matrix is 2/3 left and right of the cave hole depth of seedling culture hole plate;
C, the foundry loam shape culture matrix that will be seated in seedling culture hole plate flatten;
D, with submerged plant seed, sleeping bud by the sowing of stem section or transplanting in each hole, cave;
E. the seedling culture hole plate that sowing in above-mentioned steps is good is put into the pond of growing seedlings, and the depth of water in the pond of growing seedlings is controlled at the above 10～20cm of seedling culture hole plate, and water temperature is controlled at 20～25 ℃, and natural daylight is cultivated in the good environment of illumination;
F, when submerged plant grows to 10～15cm, seedling culture hole plate is pulled out from the pond of growing seedlings, lain against in Turnover Box, be transported to plantation on-the-spot;
G, the seedling piece in above-mentioned steps is taken out from seedling culture hole plate, directly throw kind in the water body in target plantation plot;
H, submerged plant survive rear root system and penetrate in bed mud, along with the growth of submerged plant, form " submerged forest " view.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012105293283A CN103109655A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Submerged plant thrown seedling cultivating and planting method |
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| CN2012105293283A CN103109655A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Submerged plant thrown seedling cultivating and planting method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858632A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-18 | 深圳市益水生态科技有限公司 | Method for making composite submerged plant turf |
| CN105409625A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-23 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Submerged plant degradable planting system |
| CN106105717A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-16 | 溧阳市金泉生态科技园有限公司 | Cyanophyceae is administered with aquatic pasture and water implantation methods |
| CN107278870A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-10-24 | 江西省水利科学研究院 | A kind of preparation method of submerged plant module |
| CN107624539A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-26 | 北方民族大学 | Utilize the culture medium and cultural method of artificial floating island plantation reed |
| CN108094120A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-01 | 江苏江达生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of submerged plant planting mud ball matrix formulations and preparation method thereof |
| CN109258327A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-25 | 浙江中誉生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of submerged plant planting system and implantation methods for hardening bottom |
| CN110199850A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-06 | 合肥济坤环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of submerged plant |
| CN112825751A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江兴运生态修复技术服务有限公司 | Modularized submerged plant seedling planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN113812313A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-21 | 上海同瑞环保工程有限公司 | Method for planting part of submerged plant with growth capacity |
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| CN102668831A (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-19 | 上海勘测设计研究院 | Submerged plant breeding blanket and application thereof |
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| CN1590319A (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-03-09 | 陈卫民 | Method of making lake rich nutrition using eel grass |
| CN101015268A (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2007-08-15 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Method for planting submergent plant in lake |
| CN101659501A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-03-03 | 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 | Artificial ecological wastewater treatment unit in expressway service areas |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858632A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-18 | 深圳市益水生态科技有限公司 | Method for making composite submerged plant turf |
| CN103858632B (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2018-05-15 | 深圳市益水生态科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of combined type submerged plant turf |
| CN105409625A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-23 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Submerged plant degradable planting system |
| CN106105717A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-16 | 溧阳市金泉生态科技园有限公司 | Cyanophyceae is administered with aquatic pasture and water implantation methods |
| CN107278870A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-10-24 | 江西省水利科学研究院 | A kind of preparation method of submerged plant module |
| CN107624539A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-26 | 北方民族大学 | Utilize the culture medium and cultural method of artificial floating island plantation reed |
| CN108094120A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-01 | 江苏江达生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of submerged plant planting mud ball matrix formulations and preparation method thereof |
| CN109258327A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-25 | 浙江中誉生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of submerged plant planting system and implantation methods for hardening bottom |
| CN110199850A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-06 | 合肥济坤环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of submerged plant |
| CN112825751A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江兴运生态修复技术服务有限公司 | Modularized submerged plant seedling planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN113812313A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-21 | 上海同瑞环保工程有限公司 | Method for planting part of submerged plant with growth capacity |
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Application publication date: 20130522 |