CN103081861A - Method for changing meat goose female train mating season - Google Patents
Method for changing meat goose female train mating season Download PDFInfo
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- CN103081861A CN103081861A CN201310041276XA CN201310041276A CN103081861A CN 103081861 A CN103081861 A CN 103081861A CN 201310041276X A CN201310041276X A CN 201310041276XA CN 201310041276 A CN201310041276 A CN 201310041276A CN 103081861 A CN103081861 A CN 103081861A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for changing a meat goose female train mating season. The method includes the steps: importing goose parent goslings; controlling illumination in a gosling breeding / maturity breading period; and feeding feed in the breeding goslings/ breading maturity period and enabling the goose parents to start egg-laying maturity, wherein time for importing the goose parent goslings is January-February months. A method for controlling the illumination in the gosling breeding / maturity breading period includes the steps: adopting 24-hour illumination in 1-7 ages in days, gradually transiting natural illumination after the goslings reach 7 ages in days, and implementing the illumination in the whole process for 15 hours per day after the goose parents reach 6 ages in month. A method for feeding feed in the goslings breeding / maturity breading period includes the steps: enabling the goslings to conduct free choice feeding in 0-12 ages in week, and adopting limiting breeding in 11-25 ages in week, gradually starting to increase the feed from 26 ages in week, and finally enabling the goslings to conduct free choice feeding. The method for changing the meat goose female train mating season further includes the steps: gradually decreasing feeding scale in January-February next year, and then stopping feeding for 2 days, next limiting feeding for about 2 weeks, pulling up main wing feathers and sub main wing feathers by using 1 week, and later gradually increasing the feed. The method enables the meat goose female train mating season to be changed to be April to December each year.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of meat goose method of maternal mating season that changes, relate in particular to a kind of self-sufficient and strategically located region meat goose method of maternal mating season that changes.
Background technology
Self-sufficient and strategically located region meat goose is maternal is the high reproductive rate female parent line that the unit such as Sichuan Agricultural University cultivates, every goose year egg number average more than 85 pieces, far above main meat goose kind both at home and abroad, be introduced into China more than ten provinces and cities.The same with most of goose kinds, the maternal problem that also has seasonal breeding of self-sufficient and strategically located region meat goose, main manifestations are to stop laying eggs in summer (the 5-8 month, temperature is high, illumination is strong), thereby cause that on market, lack the supply of goose seedling summer, seriously restricted the development of planting goose industry and commodity goose industry.
China carried out research to the anti-season breeding problem of Guangdong Ma Gang goose, Sichuan White Goose, proposed to change the corresponding goose kind technical method of mating season by modes such as illumination controls.The problem that exists at present is: (1) prior art scheme adopts closed goose house, and building cost is high; (2) mainly regulate and control by illumination, technology path is single, and effect is general; (3) prior art institute is not high for the egg production of goose kind own, can not be directly maternal utilization of self-sufficient and strategically located region meat goose.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of meat goose method of maternal mating season that changes with regard to being in order to address the above problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
The method of change meat goose of the present invention maternal mating season comprises Imported breeding goose goose seedling, broods/finishing period illumination controls, broods/and finishing period forage feed and plant goose and open product, the time of described Imported breeding goose goose seedling is 1 to February, it is characterized in that: the method that described brooding/finishing period illumination is controlled is: the 1-7 age in days, adopt continuous illumination in 24 hours, 7 orders are after age, progressively be transitioned into natural lighting, after full 6 monthly ages, omnidistance additional illumination was to 15 hours every days; The method of described brooding/finishing period forage feed is: age in 0-10 week, free choice feeding concentrated feed and green forage, in age in 11-25 week, weight standard all according to each adopts controlled feeding, control kind of goose body weight and open the product time, the beginning of 26 weeks increases feed gradually, reaches the concentrated feed free choice feeding through 2 weeks, and supply with sufficient green forage, adjust the male and female ratio; The method of described change meat goose maternal mating season also comprises forced moulting, its method is: in the next year 1-2 month, plant goose and be in egg-laying peak, gradually reduce scale of feeding by 1 all left and right this moment, then stopped to expect 2 days, gaggle is laid eggs and will stop comprehensively, again by the controlled feeding about 2 weeks, the hair root of goose feather is withered, and by eradicating primaries and secondary primaries, increase gradually afterwards feed for nursing with 1 all left and right time this moment, reach April and lay eggs the goose body condition and open product, lay eggs continues to December always, to next year January, carries out again the forced moulting operation.
Further, the method for described change meat goose maternal mating season also comprises kind of a goose house transformation, and its method is: by 4/m
2Area semi open model kind goose house is set, liftoff bamboo fence net bed more than 60 centimetres is installed in house, by 200 geese, one component district, the nest of enough laying eggs is installed on the bamboo fence net bed, plant the goose night's rest and lay eggs all and to carry out giving up on the Intranet bed.
Further, the method for described change meat goose maternal mating season also comprises the sports ground transformation, and its method is: by 2/m
2Area build hardening of cement sports ground and bath and the drinking trough of gentle slope draining, to plant goose daytime puts in a suitable place to breed in sports ground, liftoff 1.5-2 rice, sports ground top, cover 3/4ths of scene area with double-deck or reinforced sunshade net summer, the thick close forest of plantation branches and leaves in summer on sports ground avoids the direct sunlight goose only.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention fully utilizes that forced moulting, restriction are fed, illumination and temperature-controlled process, make the meat goose maternal open to make in annual April lay eggs, change into annual April May mating season from the September under nature to next year to December, the market price of planting goose end-of-life stage goose seedling is low, the breeding stage market price of goose seedling is high, can obtain significant economic benefit; And only need existing semi open model goose house is simply transformed, the colony house construction cost is low.The present invention especially is suitable for self-sufficient and strategically located region meat goose is changed maternal mating season.
Embodiment
The below is further described in detail with the method for a preferred embodiment to change meat goose of the present invention maternal mating season:
Whole method comprises kind of goose house transformation, sports ground transformation, an Imported breeding goose goose seedling, broods/finishing period illumination controls, broods/the finishing period forage feed, plants the management that goose opens the goose of laying eggs in product, forced moulting and summer, wherein:
The method of planting the transformation of goose house is: by 4/m
2Area semi open model kind goose house is set, liftoff bamboo fence net bed more than 60 centimetres is installed in house, by 200 geese, one component district, the nest of enough laying eggs is installed on the bamboo fence net bed, plant the goose night's rest and lay eggs all and to carry out giving up on the Intranet bed.
The method of sports ground transformation is: by 2/m
2Area build hardening of cement sports ground and bath and the drinking trough of gentle slope draining, will plant goose daytime and put in a suitable place to breed in sports ground, plant the searching for food of goose daytime, play, the activity such as mating mainly carries out in sports ground; Sports ground top, liftoff 1.5-2 rice, cover 3/4ths of scene area with double-deck or reinforced sunshade net summer, with reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention, reduction intensity of illumination, or plant the thick close forest of branches and leaves in summer on sports ground, and play the effect of sunshade in summer, avoid the direct sunlight goose only.
The method of Imported breeding goose goose seedling is: due to goose seedling price generally annual December to March price lower, therefore the suggestion goose seedling time of buying is 1 to February; Under the normal feeding and management condition of tradition, female goose will (8 to September) begin to lay eggs about 7 monthly ages.The kind goose goose seedling of introducing is self-sufficient and strategically located region meat goose kind goose goose seedling.
Brood/method that finishing period illumination is controlled is: the 1-7 age in days, adopts continuous illumination in 24 hours, and after 7 ages in days, progressively be transitioned into natural lighting, after full 6 monthly ages, omnidistance additional illumination was to 15 hours every days.
Brood/method of finishing period forage feed is: 0-10 age in week, free choice feeding concentrated feed and green forage, in age in 11-25 week, weight standard all according to each adopts controlled feeding, control kind of goose body weight and open the product time, the beginning of 26 weeks increases feed gradually, reaches the concentrated feed free choice feeding through 2 weeks, and supply with sufficient green forage, adjust the male and female ratio.
Kind of goose opens product: about 30 ages in week, the gaggle laying rate reaches more than 5%, can begin to collect kind of an egg, hatches and produces commodity goose seedling.
The method of forced moulting is: in the next year 1-2 month, plant goose and be in egg-laying peak, gradually reduce scale of feeding by 1 all left and right this moment, then stopped to expect 2 days, gaggle is laid eggs and will stop comprehensively, again by the controlled feeding about 2 weeks, the hair root of goose feather is withered, by eradicating primaries and secondary primaries, increase gradually afterwards feed for nursing with 1 all left and right time this moment, reaches April and lay eggs the goose body condition and open product, lay eggs and continue to December always, to next year January, carry out again the forced moulting operation, neat to guarantee the next one the laying eggs of season of laying eggs.Plant goose and can utilize 3 to 4 years.
The lay eggs summer management of goose: note summer carrying out in house and ventilate, sports ground shades, and sufficient, refrigerant bath water and drinking water is provided, and sufficient high quality forage and balanced nutrition is provided, and guarantees the performance of egg laying performance in summer.
Claims (3)
1. one kind changes the meat goose method of maternal mating season, comprise Imported breeding goose goose seedling, brood/finishing period illumination controls, broods/finishing period forage feed and plant goose and open product, the time of described Imported breeding goose goose seedling is 1 to February, it is characterized in that: the method that described brooding/finishing period illumination is controlled is: the 1-7 age in days, adopt continuous illumination in 24 hours, after 7 ages in days, progressively be transitioned into natural lighting, after full 6 monthly ages, omnidistance additional illumination was to 15 hours every days; The method of described brooding/finishing period forage feed is: age in 0-10 week, free choice feeding concentrated feed and green forage, in age in 11-25 week, weight standard all according to each adopts controlled feeding, control kind of goose body weight and open the product time, the beginning of 26 weeks increases feed gradually, reaches the concentrated feed free choice feeding through 2 weeks, and supply with sufficient green forage, adjust the male and female ratio; The method of described change meat goose maternal mating season also comprises forced moulting, its method is: in the next year 1-2 month, plant goose and be in egg-laying peak, gradually reduce scale of feeding by 1 all left and right this moment, then stopped to expect 2 days, gaggle is laid eggs and will stop comprehensively, again by the controlled feeding about 2 weeks, the hair root of goose feather is withered, and by eradicating primaries and secondary primaries, increase gradually afterwards feed for nursing with 1 all left and right time this moment, reach April and lay eggs the goose body condition and open product, lay eggs continues to December always, to next year January, carries out again the forced moulting operation.
2. the method for change meat goose according to claim 1 maternal mating season is characterized in that: the method for described change meat goose maternal mating season also comprises kind of a goose house transformation, and its method is: by 4/m
2Area semi open model kind goose house is set, liftoff bamboo fence net bed more than 60 centimetres is installed in house, by 200 geese, one component district, the nest of enough laying eggs is installed on the bamboo fence net bed, plant the goose night's rest and lay eggs all and to carry out giving up on the Intranet bed.
3. the method for change meat goose according to claim 1 and 2 maternal mating season is characterized in that: the method for described change meat goose maternal mating season also comprises the sports ground transformation, and its method is: by 2/m
2Area build hardening of cement sports ground and bath and the drinking trough of gentle slope draining, to plant goose daytime puts in a suitable place to breed in sports ground, liftoff 1.5-2 rice, sports ground top, cover 3/4ths of scene area with double-deck or reinforced sunshade net summer, the thick close forest of plantation branches and leaves in summer on sports ground avoids the direct sunlight goose only.
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Cited By (8)
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| CN103283678A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-11 | 四川农业大学 | Balanced breeding geese production method |
| CN103503830A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-15 | 赤峰巴林左旗福山畜禽有限责任公司 | Method for improving reproductive performance of gooses |
| CN105981690A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-10-05 | 德阳景程禽业有限责任公司 | Meat goose breeding method |
| CN106818633A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-06-13 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of system of selection for improving gander reproductive capacity |
| CN106973855A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-25 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of northern kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method |
| CN107182938A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-22 | 扬州大学 | The annual balanced production method of a kind goose |
| CN109329210A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽蓝翎生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of forced molting method shortening the peacock moult time |
| CN115005153A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-09-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for breeding female parent of large-scale high-yield white-feather breeding goose |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283678A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-11 | 四川农业大学 | Balanced breeding geese production method |
| CN103283678B (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2016-01-20 | 四川农业大学 | The method of a kind goose balanced production |
| CN103503830A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-15 | 赤峰巴林左旗福山畜禽有限责任公司 | Method for improving reproductive performance of gooses |
| CN103503830B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-08-12 | 赤峰巴林左旗福山畜禽有限责任公司 | Improve the method for supporting goose Reproduction performance |
| CN105981690A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-10-05 | 德阳景程禽业有限责任公司 | Meat goose breeding method |
| CN105981690B (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2019-03-15 | 德阳景程禽业有限责任公司 | A kind of meat goose selection |
| CN106818633A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-06-13 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of system of selection for improving gander reproductive capacity |
| CN106973855A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-25 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of northern kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method |
| CN106973855B (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2020-10-09 | 吉林农业大学 | Northern variety goose out-of-season propagation regulation and control method |
| CN107182938A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-22 | 扬州大学 | The annual balanced production method of a kind goose |
| CN109329210A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽蓝翎生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of forced molting method shortening the peacock moult time |
| CN115005153A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-09-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for breeding female parent of large-scale high-yield white-feather breeding goose |
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| CN103081861B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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