CN103081861B - Method for changing meat goose female train mating season - Google Patents
Method for changing meat goose female train mating season Download PDFInfo
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- CN103081861B CN103081861B CN201310041276.XA CN201310041276A CN103081861B CN 103081861 B CN103081861 B CN 103081861B CN 201310041276 A CN201310041276 A CN 201310041276A CN 103081861 B CN103081861 B CN 103081861B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for changing a meat goose female train mating season. The method includes the steps: importing goose parent goslings; controlling illumination in a gosling breeding / maturity breading period; and feeding feed in the breeding goslings/ breading maturity period and enabling the goose parents to start egg-laying maturity, wherein time for importing the goose parent goslings is January-February months. A method for controlling the illumination in the gosling breeding / maturity breading period includes the steps: adopting 24-hour illumination in 1-7 ages in days, gradually transiting natural illumination after the goslings reach 7 ages in days, and implementing the illumination in the whole process for 15 hours per day after the goose parents reach 6 ages in month. A method for feeding feed in the goslings breeding / maturity breading period includes the steps: enabling the goslings to conduct free choice feeding in 0-12 ages in week, and adopting limiting breeding in 11-25 ages in week, gradually starting to increase the feed from 26 ages in week, and finally enabling the goslings to conduct free choice feeding. The method for changing the meat goose female train mating season further includes the steps: gradually decreasing feeding scale in January-February next year, and then stopping feeding for 2 days, next limiting feeding for about 2 weeks, pulling up main wing feathers and sub main wing feathers by using 1 week, and later gradually increasing the feed. The method enables the meat goose female train mating season to be changed to be April to December each year.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method changing meat goose maternal mating season, particularly relate to a kind of method changing self-sufficient and strategically located region meat goose maternal mating season.
Background technology
Self-sufficient and strategically located region meat goose is maternal is the high reproductive rate female parent line that the unit such as Sichuan Agricultural University cultivates, every goose year average more than 85 pieces of egg number, far above main meat goose kind both at home and abroad, be introduced into China ten Yu Ge provinces and cities.The same with most of goose kind, the maternal problem that also there is seasonal breeding of self-sufficient and strategically located region meat goose, main manifestations is stop laying eggs in summer (the 5-8 month, temperature is high, illumination is strong), thus cause lacking the supply of goose seedling summer on market, seriously constrain the development of kind of goose industry and commercial goose industry.
The anti-season breeding problem of China to Guangdong Ma Gang goose, Sichuan White Goose carried out research, proposed the technical method being changed corresponding goose kind mating season by modes such as illumination controls.Current Problems existing is: (1) prior art adopts closed goose to give up, and building cost is high; (2) mainly through illumination regulation and control, technology path is single, and effect is general; (3) prior art institute is not high for the egg production of goose kind own, can not directly use self-sufficient and strategically located region meat goose is maternal.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of method changing meat goose maternal mating season to solve the problem.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
The method of change meat goose of the present invention maternal mating season comprises Imported breeding goose goose seedling, broods/and finishing period illumination controls, broods/finishing period forage feed and plant goose and open product, the time of described Imported breeding goose goose seedling is 1 to February, it is characterized in that: described in brood/finishing period illumination control method be: 1-7 age in days, adopt continuous illumination in 24 hours, after 7 ages in days, progressively be transitioned into natural lighting, after full 6 monthly ages, omnidistance supplementary light was to 15 hours every days; Describedly to brood/method of finishing period forage feed is: 0-10 age in week, free choice feeding concentrated feed and green forage, 11-25 week age, according to each all weight standards, adopt controlled feeding, control kind of goose body weight and open the product time, 26 weeks start, increase feed gradually, reached concentrated feed free choice feeding through 2 weeks, and the green forage that supply is sufficient, adjust male and female ratio; The method of described change meat goose maternal mating season also comprises forced moulting, its method is: in the next year 1-2 month, plant goose and be in egg-laying peak, now reduced scale of feeding gradually by 1 week, then material is stopped 2 days, gaggle is laid eggs and will stop comprehensively, again by the controlled feeding of 2 weeks, the hair root of goose feather dries up, now with 1 time-of-week by primaries and the secondary primaries of eradicating, increase feed for nursing gradually afterwards, reach April and lay eggs goose body condition and open product, lay eggs and continue to December always, to next year January, carry out forced moulting operation again.
Further, the method for described change meat goose maternal mating season also comprises kind of a goose house transformation, and its method is: by 4/m
2area semi open model kind goose house is set, in house, the bamboo fence net bed of liftoff more than 60 centimetres is installed, by 200 goose one component districts on bamboo fence net bed, nest of enough laying eggs is installed, plant goose night's rest and lay eggs and all carry out giving up on Intranet bed.
Further, the method for described change meat goose maternal mating season also comprises sports ground transformation, and its method is: by 2/m
2area build the hardening of cement sports ground of gentle slope draining and bath and drinking trough, kind of a goose is put in a suitable place to breed in sports ground by daytime, liftoff 1.5-2 rice above sports ground, summer covers 3/4ths of scene area with double-layered sunshade net, sports ground is planted the thick close forest of branches and leaves in summer, avoids direct sunlight goose only.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention fully utilizes forced moulting, restriction is fed, light and temperature control method, maternal the opening in annual April of meat goose is made to make to lay eggs, September from nature mating season to May next year changes into annual April to December, the market price of planting goose end-of-life stage goose seedling is low, the market price of reproductive stage goose seedling is high, can obtain significant economic benefit; And only need simply to transform existing semi open model goose house, colony house construction cost is low.The present invention is especially suitable for changing the mating season maternal to self-sufficient and strategically located region meat goose.
Embodiment
Be further described in detail with the method for a preferred embodiment to change meat goose of the present invention maternal mating season below:
Whole method comprises kind of a goose house transformation, sports ground transformation, Imported breeding goose goose seedling ,/finishing period illumination control of brooding ,/finishing period forage feed of brooding, plants the management that goose opens goose of laying eggs in product, forced moulting and summer, wherein:
The method of planting the transformation of goose house is: by 4/m
2area semi open model kind goose house is set, in house, the bamboo fence net bed of liftoff more than 60 centimetres is installed, by 200 goose one component districts on bamboo fence net bed, nest of enough laying eggs is installed, plant goose night's rest and lay eggs and all carry out giving up on Intranet bed.
The method of sports ground transformation is: by 2/m
2area build the hardening of cement sports ground of gentle slope draining and bath and drinking trough, kind of a goose is put in a suitable place to breed in sports ground by daytime, plants the searching for food of goose daytime, plays, mating etc. is movable mainly carries out in sports ground; Above sports ground, liftoff 1.5-2 rice, summer covers 3/4ths of scene area with double-layered sunshade net, with reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention, reduce intensity of illumination, or on sports ground, plant the thick close forest of branches and leaves in summer, play the effect of sunshade in summer, avoid direct sunlight goose only.
The method of Imported breeding goose goose seedling is: due to goose seedling price generally annual December to March price lower, therefore suggestion the goose seedling time of buying be 1 to February; Under the normal feeding and management condition of tradition, female goose will (8 to September) start to lay eggs about 7 monthly ages.The kind goose goose seedling introduced is self-sufficient and strategically located region meat goose kind goose goose seedling.
Brood/method that finishing period illumination controls is: 1-7 age in days, adopts continuous illumination in 24 hours, after 7 ages in days, is progressively transitioned into natural lighting, and expire after 6 monthly ages, omnidistance supplementary light was to 15 hours every days.
Brood/method of finishing period forage feed is: 0-10 age in week, free choice feeding concentrated feed and green forage, 11-25 week age, according to each all weight standards, adopt controlled feeding, control kind of goose body weight and open the product time, 26 weeks start, increase feed gradually, reached concentrated feed free choice feeding through 2 weeks, and the green forage that supply is sufficient, adjust male and female ratio.
Plant goose and open product: in 30 week age, gaggle laying rate reaches more than 5%, can start to collect kind of an egg, hatch and production commercial goose seedling.
The method of forced moulting is: in the next year 1-2 month, plant goose and be in egg-laying peak, now reduced scale of feeding gradually by 1 week, then material is stopped 2 days, gaggle is laid eggs on stopping comprehensively, again by the controlled feeding of 2 weeks, the hair root of goose feather dries up, now with 1 time-of-week by primaries and the secondary primaries of eradicating, increase feed for nursing gradually afterwards, reach April and lay eggs goose body condition and open product, lay eggs and continue to December always, to next year January, carry out forced moulting operation again, neat to ensure the next one laying eggs of season of laying eggs.Plant goose and can utilize 3 to 4 years.
To lay eggs summer the management of goose: note summer carrying out in house and ventilate, sports ground shades, provide sufficient, refrigerant bath water and drinking water, sufficient high quality forage and balanced nutrition are provided, ensure the performance of egg laying performance in summer.
Claims (3)
1. one kind changes the method for meat goose maternal mating season, comprise Imported breeding goose goose seedling, brood/finishing period illumination controls, broods/finishing period forage feed and plant goose and open product, the time of described Imported breeding goose goose seedling is 1 to February, it is characterized in that: described in brood/finishing period illumination control method be: 1-7 age in days, adopt continuous illumination in 24 hours, after 7 ages in days, be progressively transitioned into natural lighting, after full 6 monthly ages, omnidistance supplementary light was to 15 hours every days; Describedly to brood/method of finishing period forage feed is: 0-10 age in week, free choice feeding concentrated feed and green forage, 11-25 week age, according to each all weight standards, adopt controlled feeding, control kind of goose body weight and open the product time, 26 weeks start, increase feed gradually, reached concentrated feed free choice feeding through 2 weeks, and the green forage that supply is sufficient, adjust male and female ratio; The method of described change meat goose maternal mating season also comprises forced moulting, its method is: in the next year 1-2 month, plant goose and be in egg-laying peak, now reduced scale of feeding gradually by 1 week, then material is stopped 2 days, gaggle is laid eggs and will stop comprehensively, again by the controlled feeding of 2 weeks, the hair root of goose feather dries up, now with 1 time-of-week by primaries and the secondary primaries of eradicating, increase feed for nursing gradually afterwards, reach April and lay eggs goose body condition and open product, lay eggs and continue to December always, to next year January, carry out forced moulting operation again.
2. the method for change meat goose according to claim 1 maternal mating season, is characterized in that: the method for described change meat goose maternal mating season also comprises kind of a goose house transformation, and its method is: by 4/m
2area semi open model kind goose house is set, in house, the bamboo fence net bed of liftoff more than 60 centimetres is installed, by 200 goose one component districts on bamboo fence net bed, nest of enough laying eggs is installed, plant goose night's rest and lay eggs and all carry out giving up on Intranet bed.
3. the method for change meat goose according to claim 1 and 2 maternal mating season, is characterized in that: the method for described change meat goose maternal mating season also comprises sports ground transformation, and its method is: by 2/m
2area build the hardening of cement sports ground of gentle slope draining and bath and drinking trough, kind of a goose is put in a suitable place to breed in sports ground by daytime, liftoff 1.5-2 rice above sports ground, summer covers 3/4ths of scene area with double-layered sunshade net, sports ground is planted the thick close forest of branches and leaves in summer, avoids direct sunlight goose only.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310041276.XA CN103081861B (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2013-02-01 | Method for changing meat goose female train mating season |
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| CN201310041276.XA CN103081861B (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2013-02-01 | Method for changing meat goose female train mating season |
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| CN103081861B true CN103081861B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283678B (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2016-01-20 | 四川农业大学 | The method of a kind goose balanced production |
| CN103503830B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-08-12 | 赤峰巴林左旗福山畜禽有限责任公司 | Improve the method for supporting goose Reproduction performance |
| CN105981690B (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2019-03-15 | 德阳景程禽业有限责任公司 | A kind of meat goose selection |
| CN106818633B (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2020-12-25 | 四川农业大学 | Selection method for improving fertility of male geese |
| CN106973855B (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2020-10-09 | 吉林农业大学 | Northern variety goose out-of-season propagation regulation and control method |
| CN107182938A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-22 | 扬州大学 | The annual balanced production method of a kind goose |
| CN109329210A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽蓝翎生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of forced molting method shortening the peacock moult time |
| CN115005153A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-09-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for breeding female parent of large-scale high-yield white-feather breeding goose |
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| CN101433189A (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-20 | 王宝维 | Anti-season breeding technique of goose |
| CN101564019A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-28 | 吴松青 | Method of manual molt of breed geese by adjusting illumination temperature and energy for promoting anti-season propagation |
| CN102187841A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-09-21 | 陈永水 | Method for effectively overcoming seasonal bound of breeding activity of goose breeders |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101433189A (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-20 | 王宝维 | Anti-season breeding technique of goose |
| CN101564019A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-28 | 吴松青 | Method of manual molt of breed geese by adjusting illumination temperature and energy for promoting anti-season propagation |
| CN102187841A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-09-21 | 陈永水 | Method for effectively overcoming seasonal bound of breeding activity of goose breeders |
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