CN103004688A - Out-of-season breeding method for breeding geese - Google Patents
Out-of-season breeding method for breeding geese Download PDFInfo
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- CN103004688A CN103004688A CN2012103022003A CN201210302200A CN103004688A CN 103004688 A CN103004688 A CN 103004688A CN 2012103022003 A CN2012103022003 A CN 2012103022003A CN 201210302200 A CN201210302200 A CN 201210302200A CN 103004688 A CN103004688 A CN 103004688A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an out-of-season breeding method for breeding geese. The out-of-season breeding method for the breeding geese is characterized by comprising the following operating processes of: performing long light treatment combined with feed control, performing artificial depluming, performing supplementary feeding, performing short light treatment and laying eggs. After the long light treatment combined with feed he short light treatment are performed on the breeding geese, by matching with feed management, egg producing period, the artificial depuming, the supplementary feeding and periods of breeding female geese are regulated from winter and spring each year to summer and autumn each year, and sex energetic periods of breeding ganders and the egg producing periods of the breeding female geese are matched, and thus, out-of-season breeding of the breeding geese is realized. Stating geese can be regularly supplied all the year round, and therefore, the market demand is met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding of kind of goose, specifically a kind goose anti-season breeding method.
Background technology
The Reproduction seasonality of goose is very strong, and at south China, the peak of laying eggs of goose is in the April to Second Year September in every year, stop after April producing, this seasonal breeding has caused the young goose can not year-round supply, has also caused the unbalanced supply of meat goose, has seriously restricted the development of foster goose industry.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind goose anti-season breeding method, this method can make the peak of laying eggs of kind of goose regulate and control extremely annual April to October from September to the April of Second Year in every year, can realize like this circular pitch stable market supply of the young goose of meat goose.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is:
A kind goose anti-season breeding method, its operating process is: grow light treatment in conjunction with material controlling, and------supplementary feeding---short light treatment---is opened product manually to pull out plumage.
Described long illumination is in conjunction with material controlling: every day, light application time was controlled at 19 hours, to plant drive in goose house of goose before the darkness, and turn on light about 12:30 in evening, morning, 5:30 turned on light, Morning Has Broken emits the goose house, after accepting long illumination, be in conjunction with control supply of forage amount, the about 100g of kind gander every day, plant female goose 75g, plant gander and accept long illumination 30-60 days, plant female goose and accept length illumination 30-85 days, light application time is controlled at 18 hours every days.
The described plumage that manually pulls out: plant gander and accepting long illumination after 30 days, plant female goose and accept long illumination after 50 days, lose weight, when selecting kind of a goose to begin to take off little Mao, the large hair of main secondaries and tail feathers is pulled out in fasting three days, and lower water was not given in epilation the same day.
Described supplementary feeding: after pulling out plumage, plant gander and supply feed 200g every day, plant female goose and supply feed 175g every day, afterwards, plant per 10 days of gander, plant female goose increase in per 20 days 100g, until reach 400-500g every day.
Described short light treatment, accept long illumination 60 days kind of gander, plant the long illumination of female goose acceptance 85 days, begin kind of goose is carried out short light treatment, be reduced to 13 hours every days in 18 hours by original illumination every day, the kind female goose opens was down to 11 hours postpartum again, until re-start long light treatment circulation the end of the year, original annual kind goose winter-spring season is laid eggs lays eggs regulation and control to annual summer and autumn, it is that winter-spring season is laid eggs that a collection of kind of goose arranged like this, another batch kind goose is to lay eggs summer and autumn, has realized the anniversary stable market supply of young goose.
When the kind female goose is laid eggs, press the optimum feed Diet Formula and feed kind of a goose, cooperate the needs of anti-season breeding, described optimum feed Diet Formula is: corn 54%, dregs of beans 22%, wheat bran 17%, bone meal 1.5%, shell powder 4%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5%, salt 0.2%, multidimensional 200g/T feed and microelement additive 500g/T, methionine 1000g/T, lysine 500g/T.Its feed Major Nutrient parameter is: crude protein 15.56%, metabolic energy 11 071kJ/kg, crude fat 2.32%, raw fiber 3.8%, crude ash content 9.4%, calcium 2.88%, available phosphorus 0.58%, sodium chloride 0.20%.Open and can in the autogamy feed, add 20% egg duck material postpartum, then along with the rising of egg production, every day female goose group laying rate reach 20% when above, in feed, add 30% to 40% egg duck material.Every 5 days, in feed, add some multivitamins.But after the peak of laying eggs, the use of corresponding minimizing egg duck material.
Kind of gander through long light treatment in conjunction with material controlling, manually pull out plumage, supplementary feeding, short light treatment after, the manufactured feed management, make female winter-spring season of planting laying period from the every year of goose adjust to summer and autumn, and the property animated period of kind of gander and female laying period of planting goose, matched, realized planting the anti-season breeding of goose, young goose can the anniversary stable market supply, and satisfying the market needs.
Embodiment
A kind goose anti-season breeding method, its operating process is:------supplementary feeding---short light treatment---is opened product to long light treatment manually to pull out plumage in conjunction with material controlling.Wherein:
Gander is processed
1 long illumination is processed in conjunction with material controlling:
1) grow front 30 days of light treatment with every day light application time be controlled at 19 hours.After accepting long light treatment, gander reduces gradually the forage volume (approximately 100 restraining every day for the amount of raising) of gander.
2) the 30th day after accepting long light treatment began by the 60th day, with every day light application time be controlled at 18 hours.
2 manually pull out plumage:Accepting long light treatment limit gander raised about about 30 days, gaggle loses weight, both wings master plumage and tail master plumage begin to become withered, when selecting goose to begin to take off little Mao gander is manually pulled off the feather of, the large hair of main secondaries and tail feathers is pulled out (fasting is 3 days before the epilation, only supplies drinking-water and feeds a small amount of cobalt blue pigment).Can not descend water immediately after having pulled out hair, should take some antibiotic with anti-inflammation, second day puts down the pond.
Supplementary feeding:
After gander was pulled out plumage, every supply every day feed 200g suitably replenished green fodder, and every goose increased the 100g feed in per 10 days afterwards, until reach every day every 400～500g(fine fodder, roughage and green fodder) namely stop to increase.
Short light treatment:
The 60th day after accepting long light treatment begins gander is carried out short light treatment, and original illumination every day was shortened to 13 hours every days in 18 hours, postpartum illumination every day is shortened to 11 hours (temperature remains on below 28 ℃ in the house) until open.Maintain under this illumination later on always, process until re-start prolonging light the end of the year.
Female goose is processed
1 long illumination is processed in conjunction with material controlling:
1) grow front 30 days of light treatment with every day light application time be controlled at 19 hours.Rigidly connecting when being subjected to long illumination, owing to also being in laying period, thus can't material reducing, be by normally feeding.Laying eggs after accepting long one week of illumination begins to reduce (at this moment can reduce gradually forage volume), and substantially stops production after 1 month.Stop production and later on feed is reduced to every goose gram every days 75.
2) the 30th day after accepting long light treatment began by the 85th day, with every day light application time be controlled at 18 hours.
2 manually pull out plumage:
Accept long light treatment limit female goose and raised about about 50 days, can show the phenomenon of taking off on a large scale little Mao, should continue to use illumination to make these little Maos continue to take off.In about 55 days, female goose is pulled off the feather of, the large hair of main secondaries and tail feathers is pulled out (fasting is 3 days before the epilation, only for drinking-water and feed a small amount of cobalt blue pigment).Can not descend water immediately after having pulled out hair, should take some antibiotic with anti-inflammation, second day puts down the pond.
3 supplementary feedings:
After female goose is pulled out plumage, give every of every day feed 175g, suitably replenish green fodder, every goose increased the 100g feed in per 20 days afterwards, until reach every day every 350～400g(fine fodder, roughage and green fodder) namely stop to increase.
Short light treatment:
The 85th day after accepting long light treatment begins female goose is carried out short light treatment, original illumination every day is shortened to 13 hours every days in 18 hours, about about 20 days of postpartum illumination every day is shortened to 11 hours (temperature remains on below 28 ℃ in the house) until open.Maintain under this illumination later on always, process until re-start prolonging light the end of the year.
Produce finished with regard to the nest goose, its light treatment is the same with the goose of laying eggs, and emits daytime outside the goose house, need to put into equally night in the goose house and shorten illumination, can continue like this to keep and promote its reproductive organs to be in developmental condition, make it can enter as early as possible the next round peak of laying eggs.Once finding to have the female goose nest just should in time it be put into the ad hoc awake nest hurdle of sports ground, allow it be immersed in the water and (be commonly called as " seat water dungeon "), approximately pass through just to allow this female goose nest of waking up in 8-10 days.
Claims (5)
1. kind goose anti-season breeding method, it is characterized in that: its operating process is:------supplementary feeding---short light treatment---is opened product to long light treatment manually to pull out plumage in conjunction with material controlling.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described long illumination is in conjunction with material controlling: every day, light application time was controlled at 19 hours, will plant the goose goose house that drives in before the darkness, turn on light about 12:30 in evening, morning, 5:30 turned on light, and Morning Has Broken emits the goose house, after the long illumination of acceptance, will be in conjunction with control supply of forage amount, the about 100g of kind gander every day plants female goose 75g, plants gander and accepts long illumination 30-60 days, plant female goose and accept long illumination 30-85 days, light application time is controlled at 18 hours every days.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described plumage that manually pulls out: plant gander and accepting long illumination after 30 days, plant female goose and accept long illumination after 50 days, lose weight, when selecting kind of a goose to begin to take off little Mao, the large hair of main secondaries and tail feathers is pulled out in fasting three days, and lower water was not given in epilation the same day.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described supplementary feeding: after pulling out plumage, plant gander and supply feed 200g every day, kind of female goose is supplied feed 175g every day, afterwards, plant per 10 days of gander, plant female goose increase in per 20 days 100g, until reach 400-500g every day.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described short light treatment, accept long illumination 60 days kind of gander, plant the long illumination of female goose acceptance 85 days, begin kind of goose is carried out short light treatment, be reduced to 13 hours every days in 18 hours by original illumination every day, the kind female goose opens postpartum and is down to 11 hours again, until re-start long light treatment circulation the end of the year.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103283678A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-11 | 四川农业大学 | Balanced breeding geese production method |
| CN103329848A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-10-02 | 合浦县庆丰农业科技开发有限公司 | Farming method of making Landes goose lay eggs in improper seasons |
| CN103503830A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-15 | 赤峰巴林左旗福山畜禽有限责任公司 | Method for improving reproductive performance of gooses |
| CN106386689A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for efficiently producing high-quality meat type crossbred goose seedlings |
| CN106490386A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-15 | 六安市裕安区固镇军明白鹅养殖专业合作社 | A kind of diet feed of the big white goose laying rate of raising Wan Xi and preparation method thereof |
| CN109197767A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of method that can significantly improve long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance |
| CN110012863A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-16 | 楚雄农博养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of anti-season goose |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283678A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-11 | 四川农业大学 | Balanced breeding geese production method |
| CN103283678B (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2016-01-20 | 四川农业大学 | The method of a kind goose balanced production |
| CN103329848A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-10-02 | 合浦县庆丰农业科技开发有限公司 | Farming method of making Landes goose lay eggs in improper seasons |
| CN103503830A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-15 | 赤峰巴林左旗福山畜禽有限责任公司 | Method for improving reproductive performance of gooses |
| CN103503830B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-08-12 | 赤峰巴林左旗福山畜禽有限责任公司 | Improve the method for supporting goose Reproduction performance |
| CN106386689A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for efficiently producing high-quality meat type crossbred goose seedlings |
| CN106386689B (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for efficiently producing high-quality hybrid goose seedlings for meat |
| CN106490386A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-15 | 六安市裕安区固镇军明白鹅养殖专业合作社 | A kind of diet feed of the big white goose laying rate of raising Wan Xi and preparation method thereof |
| CN109197767A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of method that can significantly improve long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance |
| CN110012863A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-16 | 楚雄农博养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of anti-season goose |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |