CN106973855A - A kind of northern kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method - Google Patents
A kind of northern kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of northern kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method, comprise the following steps：Step one, illumination is extended：Northern kind goose is transitioned into by the physiological development state of anti-season goose from middle normal physiological developmental condition throughout the year by the method for the extension illumination, its anti-season is promoted to lay eggs, the extension illumination uses time gradient method using spring, summer, autumn, winter different illumination control measure throughout the year, the extension illumination；Step 2, material controlling；Step 3, forced molting；Step 4, supplementary feeding；Step 5, lucifuge；Step 6, opens production.The invention provides a kind of northern kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method, the peak of laying eggs of kind of goose can be made to regulate and control from annual March to July to the annual the end of month of first arrival in July 10, the stable market supply of the young goose of northern meat goose is realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of northern kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method.
Background technology
Because the Reproduction activity of goose is presented seasonal, in northern China, the laying period of goose, is in annual March to 7
Stop production after month, July, and then prevent goose egg, seedling and the commercial goose of goose from year-round provision, busy season supply is excessive
Concentrate, dull season then lacks general goose source, seriously constrain the development of goose industry.
There is larger difference in the natural environmental conditions such as sunshine-duration, environment temperature due to the northern area of China and south,
Existing technical scheme can not meet the requirement of the anti-season breeding performance of northern kind goose, how effective for different regions
The regulation and control of the anti-season breeding of kind of goose are implemented on ground, and the cost of reduction kind goose counter-seas on production is also needed to explore with suiting measures to local conditions and cut
Real feasible method.
The present invention is to provide a kind of technology of ecological natural cultivation, northern kind goose kind goose anti-season can be made to lay eggs,
Alleviate busy season appearance supply concentration, dull season the deficient phenomenon in goose source occur, and then promote goose industry to develop.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of northern kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method, can make
The peak of laying eggs for planting goose regulates and controls to the annual the end of month of first arrival in July 10 from annual March to July, realizes the young goose of northern meat goose
Stable market supply.
To realize goal of the invention, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of northern kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method, northern kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method includes following step
Suddenly：
Step one, illumination is extended：Northern kind goose is sent out from middle normal physiological throughout the year by the method for the extension illumination
Educate status transition to the physiological development state of anti-season goose, promote its anti-season to lay eggs, it is described extension illumination using the spring, the summer, the autumn,
Winter different illumination control measure throughout the year, the extension illumination uses time gradient method, and the extension illumination includes as follows
Specific regulation and control step：
（1）In the winter time, the control of this period light application time is between 13-16 hours/day, and light application time is shortened by length, light application time
Amplitude of successively decreasing is controlled in 0.5-1 hours/day；
（2）In spring, this period is northern kind goose normal mating period, and control light application time is first shortened by length, then is become by short
It is long；
（3）In early summer to the middle ten days in autumn, this period is the northern kind goose anti-season breeding phase, and control light application time is first by long change
It is short, then by it is short it is elongated after again by length shorten；
（4）In the fall the middle ten days to winter, this period is northern kind goose anti-season breeding tailend, and control light application time is first by growing
Shorten, then by it is short it is elongated after again by length shorten；
Step 2, material controlling：, it is necessary to be controlled scale of feeding to gaggle while extension photo-irradiation treatment is carried out, it is desirable to plant gander
Scale of feeding was controlled at 100-120g/ days, planted the control of female goose scale of feeding at 90-100g/ days；
Step 3, forced molting：The fine fodder fed before is gradually first replaced by roughage within 1-3 days before moult, raised after 3 days
It was 2-3 times/day to feed number of times control, through 10-12 days northern kind goose weight loss 35%-40%, while planting gander needs to extend light
According to 30-40 days, planting female goose needed after extending illumination 50-60 days, just can be main secondaries and tail when small Mao occurs coming off in kind of a goose
The big hair of plumage is pulled out, and carries out forced molting；
Step 4, supplementary feeding：Start to carry out supplement perfect compound feed to kind of goose after moult, plant gander scale of feeding and ensure in 250g/
My god, plant female goose scale of feeding and ensure 200g/ days, afterwards, plant female goose every two weeks, plant each Zhou Zengjia forage volumes of gander, finally control
At 450-500g/ days；
Step 5, lucifuge：Kind of a goose is rushed into shading in goose house on daytime in spring to avoid heat, life of the extension kind goose in dark surrounds
Time, reduce light application time；
Step 6, opens production：For every five lay eggs geese set a laying nests, be placed in it is dim, dry, quiet, without harmful wind or hallway
The place of wind invasion and attack, allows goose freely to lay eggs.
Preferably, the specific regulation and control step of the extension illumination is as follows：
（1）In the winter time, the control of this period light application time is between 13-16 hours/day, and light application time is shortened by length, light application time
Amplitude of successively decreasing is controlled in 0.5-1 hours/day；
（2）In spring, this period is northern kind goose normal mating period, and control light application time is first shortened by length, then is become by short
It is long：Light application time is shortened by length, and time control was in 12-8 hours/day, and the time successively decreases amplitude control in 1 hour/day, successively decreases every time
Number of days was controlled at 5-7 days；Light application time is by short elongated, and time control was in 0-10 hours/day, and it is small 1 that the time is incremented by amplitude control
When/day, it is incremented by number of days control every time at 2 days, wherein the number of days of 0 hour/day was controlled at 31 days；
（3）In early summer to the middle ten days in autumn, this period is the northern kind goose anti-season breeding phase, and control light application time is first by long change
It is short, then by it is short it is elongated after again by length shorten：Light application time is shortened by length, and light application time is controlled in 11-10 hours/day, and the time passs
Amount of decrease degree is controlled in 1 hour/day, and this stage is to enter anti-season to lay eggs transition period, belongs to adjustment period, transitional period shared 23
My god；Hour/day of light application time 10 needed for goose is normally laid eggs is adjusted to again after light application time after the transitional period, totally 80 days, can effectively be carried
The egg laying performance of high goose；When goose is being laid eggs normal anti-season laying period, egg laying performance can decline, then when can control illumination
Between by short elongated, the time is incremented by amplitude control 0.5 hour/day, totally 3 days, it is therefore an objective to stimulate goose gonadotropin releasing hormone again
The secretion of hormone, so as to produce inhibitory action；It is small that light application time 10 needed for goose is normally laid eggs is adjusted to again after light application time after 3 days
When/day, totally 50 days；
（4）In the fall the middle ten days to winter, this period is northern kind goose anti-season breeding tailend, and control light application time is first by growing
Shorten, then by it is short it is elongated after shortened again by length, during this period to prevent northern kind goose from producing larger stress reaction, so to enter
Go the transitional period twice：Transitional period first time, light application time is shortened by length, and time control is in 11 hours/day-natural lighting, every time
The number of days that successively decreases was controlled at 7 days, it is therefore an objective to allow the northern kind goose of anti-season to enter the normal physiological puberty；Second of transitional period, light
According to the time by short elongated, i.e. natural lighting -12.5 hours/days, the number of days that successively decreases every time is controlled at 7 days or so, it is therefore an objective to alleviated anti-
Goose season, transitional stress reaction first time；After second of transitional period terminates, light application time is adjusted to by the long rank that shortens again
Section, the regulation and control of current year anti-season breeding formally terminate after the transitional period twice, northern kind goose into the normal refreshment period, treat next year after
Continuous regulation and control, the overall regulation and control scheme of the extension illumination is shown in Table 1：
Table 1 extends the overall regulation and control scheme of illumination
Preferably, the time control for extending illumination in 13-16 hours/day was December-March, totally 69 days.
Preferably, the time of the lucifuge is in 4-5 months, 1 totally month lucifuge time.
Preferably, the goose house is a greenhouse brooder, all by two layers of black thin film carry out in lucifuge processing, house every
2.5-3m sets an exhaust blower, and a high 2m 40 light blue colored lights bubbles are set every 3m.
Preferably, it is described to open antenatal, be previously provided with goose house 40 watts of bulbs are changed into 10 light blue smooth bulbs, made in house
Light keeps faint state, can so promote the Rapid development and maturation of ovum of female goose ovary, while promote kind of a gander development, from
And raise libido.
Preferably, perfect compound feed, the full price are fed during the extension illumination, material controlling, supplementary feeding and lucifuge
The formula of mixed feed is as follows, by weight percentage：Beans Hectometer 17%, corn protein powder 3%, stone flour 4.36%, skin of beancurd 6%,
Wheat bran 13%, corn 55%, salt 0.35%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.9%, and trace elements iron, copper, cobalt, manganese, zinc, iodine,
Selenium and fluorine each 0.05~0.10%.
Preferably, it is described when opening production, by an optimum feed Diet Formula feeding kind goose, the need for coordinating anti-season breeding, institute
Stating optimum feed Diet Formula is, by weight percentage：Beans Hectometer 23%, corn protein powder 2%, stone flour 6.55%, oil
1.5%th, wheat bran 15%, corn 50%, salt 0.35%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8%, methionine 0.2%, glycine betaine 0.2%,
0.2% compound micro- ore deposit 0.2%, 0.2% maintenance premix 0.2%.
Preferably, the roughage is the Silage Corn Straw crushed, and the preparation method of the Silage Corn Straw is：Choosing
It is raw material that the maize straw after fringe is taken with northern locality, before ensiling, and raw material is cut into 1.5~2.5cm, and uniform sprinkling is diluted to
10% complex enzyme formulation, the complex enzyme formulation consumption after dilution is 150g/t raw materials, and urea is homogeneously added into the feed, urine
Plain consumption is 4g/Kg raw materials, is compacted, finally obturages layer by layer, treats that ensiling terminates, and detects indices, such as table 2, crude protein content
For 9.55%, meet and complex enzyme formulation and urea are added in demand of the goose body itself to crude protein, Silage Corn Straw, can change
The fermentation quality of kind Silage Corn Straw, increases crude protein content, significantly reduces crude fiber content, improves Silage Corn Straw
Nutritive value, ensilage palatability is good, and digestibility is high, and expands feed resource.
| PH value | Crude protein content（%） | Crude fiber content（%） |
| 3.85 | 9.55 | 24.96 |
The Silage Corn Straw testing result of table 2
Preferably, the complex enzyme formulation is composed of the following components, by weight percentage, 40% cellulase, 30% xylan
Enzyme and 30% tannase.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the present invention promotes kind of goose to enter non-breeding season or stopping production using steps such as extension illumination combination material controllings, then by not term
Enter next breeding period afterwards, and by using lucifuge step the breeding of northern kind goose can be promoted to live in annual summer and autumn
It is dynamic, the peak of laying eggs of kind of goose is regulated and controled from annual March to July to the annual the end of month of first arrival in July 10, make kind of an egg laying performance of goose table
It is now basically identical compared with normal laying period, the stable market supply of the young goose of northern meat goose is realized, the young goose of year-round provision is met
The market demand, overcomes the seasonal constraint of northern kind goose kind goose breeding activity, the goose production just started in current northern province
In industryization development upsurge, especially with application value；
2. being regulated and controled by anti-season breeding, the anti-season for planting goose is averagely laid eggs 60 pieces/, and hatching egg is averaged fertilization rate reached to 83.6%,
Fertile egg hatching rate is 87.8%, and Brooding Viability is high, and anti-season goose seedling price is high, good in economic efficiency；
3. the perfect compound feed cost of the present invention is low, after the northern kind goose of feeding anti-season breeding regulation and control, the anti-season of goose is planted
Save the special-shaped egg laid eggs few, rate of fertilization is high, incubation rate is high, Brooding Viability is high.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of northern kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method, northern kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method includes as follows
Step：
Step one, illumination is extended：Northern kind goose is sent out from middle normal physiological throughout the year by the method for the extension illumination
Educate status transition to the physiological development state of anti-season goose, promote its anti-season to lay eggs, it is described extension illumination using the spring, the summer, the autumn,
Winter different illumination control measure throughout the year, the extension illumination uses time gradient method, and the extension illumination includes as follows
Specific regulation and control step：
（1）In the winter time, the control of this period light application time is between 13-16 hours/day, and light application time is shortened by length, light application time
Amplitude of successively decreasing is controlled in 0.5-1 hours/day；
（2）In spring, this period is northern kind goose normal mating period, and control light application time is first shortened by length, then is become by short
It is long；
（3）In early summer to the middle ten days in autumn, this period is the northern kind goose anti-season breeding phase, and control light application time is first by long change
It is short, then by it is short it is elongated after again by length shorten；
（4）In the fall the middle ten days to winter, this period is northern kind goose anti-season breeding tailend, and control light application time is first by growing
Shorten, then by it is short it is elongated after again by length shorten；
Step 2, material controlling：, it is necessary to be controlled scale of feeding to gaggle while extension photo-irradiation treatment is carried out, it is desirable to plant gander
Scale of feeding was controlled at 100-120g/ days, planted the control of female goose scale of feeding at 90-100g/ days, a point morning and evening feeds twice altogether；Time is
Annual 15 days-September in June 1 day, altogether 80 days.
Step 3, forced molting：The fine fodder fed before is gradually first replaced by roughage, 3 days within 1-3 days before moult
Feeding frequency control was 2-3 times/day afterwards, through 10-12 days northern kind goose weight loss 35%-40%, while planting gander needs to prolong
Long illumination 30-40 days, planting female goose needs after extending illumination 50-60 days, just can be main secondaries when small Mao occurs coming off in kind of a goose
Pulled out with the big hair of tail feathers, carry out forced molting, forbid under gaggle water after moult in 3 days and in drinking-water addition electrolysis multidimensional and
Antibiotics, for improving anti-stress ability and reduction infection；The forced molting time is usually annual April-May
Part.
Step 4, supplementary feeding：Start to carry out supplement perfect compound feed to kind of goose after moult, plant gander scale of feeding and ensure
250g/ days, plant female goose scale of feeding and ensure 200g/ days, afterwards, plant female goose every two weeks, the kind each Zhou Zengjia forage volumes of gander, most
Control was at 450-500g/ days eventually, it is ensured that plants gander body weight and is maintained at 3.5-4.5 kilograms, plants female goose body weight and reaches 2.5-3.5 thousand
Gram；
Step 5, lucifuge：Kind of a goose is rushed into shading in goose house on daytime in spring to avoid heat, life of the extension kind goose in dark surrounds
Time, reduce light application time；
Step 6, opens production：For every five lay eggs geese set a laying nests, be placed in it is dim, dry, quiet, without harmful wind or hallway
The place of wind invasion and attack, allows goose freely to lay eggs.
In addition, the specific regulation and control step of the extension illumination is as follows：
（1）In the winter time, the control of this period light application time is between 13-16 hour/day, wherein 16 hours/day, when controlling light between be
Morning 7:00 to evening 23:00, totally 21 days；Wherein 15.5 hours/day, control light when between be morning 7:00 to evening 22:30, totally 21
My god；Wherein 15 hours/day, control light when between be morning 7:00 to evening 22:00, totally 14 days；Wherein 14.5 hours/day, during control light
Between be morning 7:00 to evening 21:30, totally 7 days；Wherein 14 hours/day, control light when between be morning 7:00 to evening 21:00, totally 3
My god；Wherein 13 hours/day, control light when between be morning 7:00 to evening 20:00, totally 3 days, light application time was shortened by length, during illumination
Between successively decrease amplitude control in 0.5-1 hours/day, it is therefore an objective to：On the one hand, by extending light stimulation gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GRH)
Secretion, so as to produce inhibitory action, and then reduce the testosterone levels and testis of gander and reduce, sperm survival rate is low, and prolongs
Long illumination can suppress the development of female goose ovarian follicle again, promote ovarian follicle atrophy, finally enter idling period；On the other hand, this gradient method can
Substantially reduce because of the stress reaction that illumination variation is brought, external observation has no adverse reaction；
（2）In spring, this period is northern kind goose normal mating period, and control light application time is first shortened by length, then is become by short
It is long：Light application time is shortened by length, and time control was in 12-8 hours/day, and the time successively decreases amplitude control in 1 hour/day, successively decreases every time
Number of days was controlled at 5-7 days, it is therefore an objective to meet northern kind goose spring normal reproductive performance, reduced repoductive time, deposit breeding energy
Measure for counter-seas on production, wherein 12 hours/day, during control light between be late morning 7:00 to evening 19：00, totally 7 days；Wherein 11 is small
When/day, control light when between be morning 7:00 to evening 18:00, totally 7 days；Wherein 10 hours/day, control light when between be morning 7:00 to
Evening 17:00, totally 5 day time；Wherein 9 hours/day, control light when between be morning 7:00 to evening 16:00, totally 7 days；Wherein 8 is small
When/day, control light when between be morning 7:00 to evening 15:00, totally 7 days；Light application time is by short elongated, and time control is small in 0-10
When/day, the time is incremented by amplitude control and is incremented by number of days control in 1 hour/day, every time at 2 days, wherein the number of days control of 0 hour/day
At 31 days, during control light between for whole day 24 hours, it is therefore an objective to：On the one hand, lucifuge light stimulation gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GRH) is passed through
Do not secrete, and then improve testosterone levels and the testis increase of gander, sperm survival rate is high, and lucifuge illumination is adjustable female
Goose follicular development, then northern kind goose is finally entered the counter-seas on production phase by light application time increment method；On the other hand, remove
Light 0 hour/day is controlled, kind goose pipes within 31 days, feed intake is decreased obviously etc. more significantly outside stress reaction, and this method can be big
The stress reaction that big reduction is brought by illumination variation, during this period due to excessively larger, plants goose and pipes, under feed intake is obvious
Drop, so appropriate vitamin should be supplied, wherein 5 hours/day, during control light between be morning 7:00 to noon 12:00, totally 2 days;Wherein
6 hours/day, control light when between be morning 7:00 to afternoon 13:00, totally 2 days;Wherein 7 hours/day, control light when between be morning 7:00
To evening 14:00, totally 2 days;Wherein 8 hours/day, control light when between be morning 7:00 to evening 15:00, totally 2 days;Wherein 9 hours/
My god, control light when between be morning 7:00 to evening 16:00, totally 2 days;Wherein 10 hours/day, control light when between be morning 7:00 to evening
17:00, totally 2 days.
（3）In early summer to the middle ten days in autumn, this period is the northern kind goose anti-season breeding phase, and control light application time is first by growing
Shorten, then by it is short it is elongated after again by length shorten：Light application time is shortened by length, and light application time is controlled in 11-10 hours/day, time
Amplitude of successively decreasing control is in 1 hour/day, wherein 11 hours/day, during control light between be morning 7:00 to afternoon 18:00, this stage be into
Enter anti-season to lay eggs transition period, belong to adjustment period, the transitional period shares 23 days, it is therefore an objective to which promoting sexual gland by extending light stimulation swashs
The secretion of hormone-releasing hormone, so as to produce inhibitory action；Goose is adjusted to again after light application time after the transitional period normally to lay eggs institute's light requirement
According to hour/day of time 10, totally 80 days, wherein 10 hours/day, during control light between be morning 7:00 to afternoon 17:00, it can effectively improve
The egg laying performance of goose；When goose is being laid eggs normal anti-season laying period, egg laying performance can decline, then can control light application time
By short elongated, the time is incremented by amplitude control in 0.5 hour/day, wherein 10.5 hours/day, during control light between be morning 7:00 under
Noon 17:30, totally 3 days, it is therefore an objective to the secretion of goose gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GRH) is stimulated again, so as to produce inhibitory action；Treat 3 days
Afterwards light application time be adjusted to again goose normally lay eggs needed for 10 hours wherein 10 hours/day of light application time, control light when between be morning 7:
00 to afternoon 17:00, totally 50 days, improve egg laying performance；
（4）In the fall the middle ten days to winter, this period is northern kind goose anti-season breeding tailend, and control light application time is first by growing
Shorten, then by it is short it is elongated after shortened again by length, during this period to prevent northern kind goose from producing larger stress reaction, so to enter
Go the transitional period twice：Transitional period first time, light application time is shortened by length, and time control controls light in the natural lighting of 11 hours/day
Time is morning 7:00 to afternoon 18:00, the number of days that successively decreases every time was controlled at 7 days, it is therefore an objective to allow the northern kind goose of anti-season to enter
The normal physiological puberty；Second of transitional period, light application time is by short elongated, i.e. hour/day of natural lighting 12, during control light between be early
Morning 7:00 to afternoon 19:00, totally 7 days, hour/day of natural lighting 12.5, control light when between be morning 7:00 to afternoon 19：30, totally 7
My god, it is therefore an objective to alleviate anti-season goose transitional stress reaction for the first time；After second of transitional period terminates, light application time is adjusted again
Whole is to be shortened the stage by length, and the regulation and control of current year anti-season breeding formally terminate after the transitional period twice, and northern kind goose enters normal
Refreshment period, treat to continue to regulate and control next year, the overall regulation and control scheme of the extension illumination is shown in Table 1：
Table 1 extends the overall regulation and control scheme of illumination
In addition, the time control for extending illumination in 13-16 hours/day totally 69 days, plants gander body weight in December-March
3.5-4.5 kilograms is maintained at, female goose body weight is planted and reaches 2.5-3.5 kilograms.
In addition, the time of the lucifuge is in 4-5 months, 1 totally month lucifuge time.
In addition, the goose house is a greenhouse brooder, all by two layers of black thin film carry out in lucifuge processing, house every
2.5-3m sets an exhaust blower, and a high 2m 40 light blue colored lights bubbles are set every 3m.
In addition, described open antenatal, be previously provided with goose house 40 watts of bulbs are changed into 10 light blue smooth bulbs, make light in house
Line keeps faint state, can so promote the Rapid development and maturation of ovum of female goose ovary, while promote kind of a gander development, so that
Raise libido.
In addition, feeding perfect compound feed during the extension illumination, material controlling, supplementary feeding and lucifuge, the full price is matched somebody with somebody
The formula for closing feed is as follows, by weight percentage：It is beans Hectometer 17%, corn protein powder 3%, stone flour 4.36%, skin of beancurd 6%, small
Wheat bran 13%, corn 55%, salt 0.35%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.9%, and trace elements iron, copper, cobalt, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium
With fluorine each 0.05~0.10%.
In addition, it is described when opening production, it is described the need for coordinating anti-season breeding by an optimum feed Diet Formula feeding kind goose
Optimum feed Diet Formula is：Beans Hectometer 23%, corn protein powder 2%, stone flour 6.55%, oil 1.5%, wheat bran 15%, corn
50%th, salt 0.35%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8%, methionine 0.2%, glycine betaine 0.2%, 0.2% be combined micro- ore deposit 0.2%,
0.2% maintenance premix 0.2%.
In addition, the roughage is the Silage Corn Straw crushed, the preparation method of the Silage Corn Straw is：From
Northern locality takes the maize straw after fringe to be raw material, and before ensiling, raw material is cut into 1.5~2.5cm, and uniform sprinkling is diluted to
10% complex enzyme formulation, the complex enzyme formulation consumption after dilution is 150g/t raw materials, and urea is homogeneously added into the feed, urine
Plain consumption is 4g/Kg raw materials, is compacted, finally obturages layer by layer, treats that ensiling terminates, and detects indices, such as table 2, crude protein content
For 9.55%, meet and complex enzyme formulation and urea are added in demand of the goose body itself to crude protein, Silage Corn Straw, can change
The fermentation quality of kind Silage Corn Straw, increases crude protein content content, significantly reduces crude fiber content, improves corn stover silage
The nutritive value of stalk, ensilage palatability is good, and digestibility is high, and expands feed resource.
| PH value | Crude protein content（%） | Crude fiber content（%） |
| 3.85 | 9.55 | 24.96 |
The Silage Corn Straw testing result of table 2
In addition, the complex enzyme formulation is composed of the following components, and by weight percentage, 40% cellulase, 30% zytase
With 30% tannase.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, but the architectural feature of the present invention is not limited thereto, the present invention
It can be used on similar product, any those skilled in the art is in the field of the invention, and the change or modification made are all
Cover among the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of northern kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method, it is characterised in that：Northern kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control side
Method comprises the following steps：
Step one, illumination is extended：Northern kind goose is sent out from middle normal physiological throughout the year by the method for the extension illumination
Educate status transition to the physiological development state of anti-season goose, promote its anti-season to lay eggs, it is described extension illumination using the spring, the summer, the autumn,
Winter different illumination control measure throughout the year, the extension illumination uses time gradient method, and the extension illumination includes as follows
Specific regulation and control step：
（1）In the winter time, the control of this period light application time is between 13-16 hours/day, and light application time is shortened by length, light application time
Amplitude of successively decreasing is controlled in 0.5-1 hours/day；
（2）In spring, this period is northern kind goose normal mating period, and control light application time is first shortened by length, then is become by short
It is long；
（3）In early summer to the middle ten days in autumn, this period is the northern kind goose anti-season breeding phase, and control light application time is first by long change
It is short, then by it is short it is elongated after again by length shorten；
（4）In the fall the middle ten days to winter, this period is northern kind goose anti-season breeding tailend, and control light application time is first by growing
Shorten, then by it is short it is elongated after again by length shorten；
Step 2, material controlling：, it is necessary to be controlled scale of feeding to gaggle while extension photo-irradiation treatment is carried out, it is desirable to plant gander
Scale of feeding was controlled at 100-120g/ days, planted the control of female goose scale of feeding at 90-100g/ days；
Step 3, forced molting：The fine fodder fed before is gradually first replaced by roughage within 1-3 days before moult, raised after 3 days
It was 2-3 times/day to feed number of times control, through 10-12 days northern kind goose weight loss 35%-40%, while planting gander needs to extend light
According to 30-40 days, planting female goose needed after extending illumination 50-60 days, just can be main secondaries and tail when small Mao occurs coming off in kind of a goose
The big hair of plumage is pulled out, and carries out forced molting；
Step 4, supplementary feeding：Start to carry out supplement perfect compound feed to kind of goose after moult, plant gander scale of feeding and ensure 250g/
My god, plant female goose scale of feeding and ensure 200g/ days, afterwards, plant female goose every two weeks, plant each Zhou Zengjia forage volumes of gander, finally feed
Amount control was at 450-500g/ days；
Step 5, lucifuge：Kind of a goose is rushed into shading in goose house on daytime in spring to avoid heat, life of the extension kind goose in dark surrounds
Time, reduce light application time；
Step 6, opens production：For every five lay eggs geese set a laying nests, be placed in it is dim, dry, quiet, without harmful wind or hallway
The place of wind invasion and attack, allows goose freely to lay eggs.
2. kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method in the north as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The extension illumination
Specific regulation and control step is as follows：
（1）In the winter time, the control of this period light application time is between 13-16 hours/day, and light application time is shortened by length, light application time
Amplitude of successively decreasing is controlled in 0.5-1 hours/day；
（2）In spring, this period is northern kind goose normal mating period, and control light application time is first shortened by length, then is become by short
It is long：Light application time is shortened by length, and time control was in 12-8 hours/day, and the time successively decreases amplitude control in 1 hour/day, successively decreases every time
Number of days was controlled at 5-7 days；Light application time is by short elongated, and time control was in 0-10 hours/day, and it is small 1 that the time is incremented by amplitude control
When/day, it is incremented by number of days control every time at 2 days, wherein the number of days of 0 hour was controlled at 31 days；
（3）In early summer to the middle ten days in autumn, this period is the northern kind goose anti-season breeding phase, and control light application time is first by long change
It is short, then by it is short it is elongated after again by length shorten：Light application time is shortened by length, and light application time is controlled in 11-10 hours/day, and the time passs
Amount of decrease degree is controlled in 1 hour/day, and this stage is to enter anti-season to lay eggs transition period, belongs to adjustment period, transitional period shared 23
My god；Hour/day of light application time 10 needed for goose is normally laid eggs is adjusted to again after light application time after the transitional period, totally 80 days, can effectively be carried
The egg laying performance of high goose；When goose is being laid eggs normal anti-season laying period, egg laying performance can decline, then when can control illumination
Between by short elongated, the time is incremented by amplitude control 0.5 hour/day, totally 3 days, it is therefore an objective to stimulate goose gonadotropin releasing hormone again
The secretion of hormone, so as to produce inhibitory action；It is small that light application time 10 needed for goose is normally laid eggs is adjusted to again after light application time after 3 days
When/day, totally 50 days；
（4）In the fall the middle ten days to winter, this period is northern kind goose anti-season breeding tailend, and control light application time is first by growing
Shorten, then by it is short it is elongated after shortened again by length, during this period to prevent northern kind goose from producing larger stress reaction, so to enter
Go the transitional period twice：Transitional period first time, light application time by length shorten, time control 11 hours/day natural lighting, every time
The number of days that successively decreases was controlled at 7 days, it is therefore an objective to allow the northern kind goose of anti-season to enter the normal physiological puberty；Second of transitional period, light
According to the time by short elongated, the i.e. natural lighting in 12-12.5 hours/day, the number of days that successively decreases every time is controlled at 7 days or so, it is therefore an objective to slow
Solve anti-season goose transitional stress reaction for the first time；After second of transitional period terminates, light application time is adjusted to by long change again
The regulation and control of current year anti-season breeding formally terminate after short stage, twice transitional period, and northern kind goose enters the normal refreshment period, treats bright
Continue in year to regulate and control.
3. kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method in the north as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The extension illumination exists
The time control in 13-16 hours/day was December-March, totally 69 days.
4. kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method in the north as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The time of the lucifuge
In 4-5 months, 1 totally month lucifuge time.
5. kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method in the north as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The goose house is one
Greenhouse brooder, is all carried out setting an exhaust blower every 2.5-3m in lucifuge processing, house, every 3m by two layers of black thin film
One high 2m 40 light blue colored lights bubbles are set.
6. kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method in the north as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described to open antenatal, will
40 watts of bulbs being previously provided with goose house change into 10 light blue smooth bulbs, light in house is kept faint state, can so promote
The Rapid development and maturation of ovum of female goose ovary, while promoting kind of a gander development, so as to raise libido.
7. the northern kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method as described in claim 1 to 6 is any, it is characterised in that：It is described to prolong
Perfect compound feed is fed during long illumination, material controlling, supplementary feeding and lucifuge, the formula of the perfect compound feed is as follows, presses
Percentage by weight meter：Beans Hectometer 17%, corn protein powder 3%, stone flour 4.36%, skin of beancurd 6%, wheat bran 13%, corn 55%,
Salt 0.35%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.9%, and trace elements iron, copper, cobalt, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium and fluorine each 0.05~
0.10%.
8. kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method in the north as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is described when opening production, press
Optimum feed Diet Formula feeding kind of a goose, the need for coordinating anti-season breeding, the optimum feed Diet Formula is, by weight hundred
Divide than meter：Beans Hectometer 23%, corn protein powder 2%, stone flour 6.55%, oil 1.5%, wheat bran 15%, corn 50%, salt
0.35%th, the compound micro- ore deposit 0.2% of calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8%, methionine 0.2%, glycine betaine 0.2%, 0.2%, 0.2% maintenance are pre-
Batch mixing 0.2%.
9. kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method in the north as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The roughage is powder
Broken Silage Corn Straw, the preparation method of the Silage Corn Straw is：The maize straw after fringe is taken to be from northern locality
Raw material, before ensiling, 1.5~2.5cm is cut into by raw material, and uniform sprinkling is diluted to 10% complex enzyme formulation, compound after dilution
Enzyme preparation consumption is 150g/t raw materials, and urea is homogeneously added into the feed, and amount of urea is 4g/Kg raw materials, is compacted layer by layer, most
After obturage, treat that ensiling terminates, detect indices, crude protein content is 9.55%.
10. kind goose anti-season breeding regulation and control method in the north as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The complex enzyme system
Agent is composed of the following components, by weight percentage：40% cellulase, 30% zytase and 30% tannase.
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