CN109197767A - A kind of method that can significantly improve long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance - Google Patents
A kind of method that can significantly improve long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197767A CN109197767A CN201811145878.9A CN201811145878A CN109197767A CN 109197767 A CN109197767 A CN 109197767A CN 201811145878 A CN201811145878 A CN 201811145878A CN 109197767 A CN109197767 A CN 109197767A
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- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000272808 Anser Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001354471 Pseudobahia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007407 health benefit Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036750 egg laying performance Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 102000011923 Thyrotropin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010061174 Thyrotropin Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that can significantly improve long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance, the method includes selecting and remain kind of goose by two step method, and/or optimizing illumination program, and/or limitation feeding and/or improve one or more of the measure of kind of goose comfort level to combine.Method disclosed by the invention is to represent goose kind using the middle part long-day --- Yangzhou goose carries out anti-season cultivation, by selecting and remain kind of a goose using two step method as research object；Optimization illumination program adjusts kind of a goose breeding and lays eggs；Kind raising on goose daytime cools down in energy available ventilation in the health benefit goose house low with harmful bacteria concentration, evening goose is put to the outer sports ground of house to improve summer kind goose comfort level, to effectively keep kind of goose health and significantly improve Yangzhou goose anti-season breeding performance, Yangzhou goose whole year is set to lay eggs up to 70-75, fertility rate of hatching egg reaches 90-95%, obviously increases so that supporting the economic benefit that goose obtains.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the reproduction technique fields of kind of goose, and in particular to a kind of to significantly improve long-day goose kind anti-season numerous
Grow the method for performance.
Background technique
China's goose industry development starting evening, horizontal low, low by goose reproductive performance serious restriction.Each goose kind breeding produces
Strong Seasonal Distribution feature is all presented in egg, generally enters anestrous season stopping in summer and lays eggs, not term too long serious drop
Low egg laying performance keeps goose seedling production cost high, influences goose industry profitability.The seasonal breeding of kind of goose make goose seedling without
Method year-round supply causes feeding goose industry to can not achieve full seasonal balancing production and the annual supply of meat sold on the market goose, seriously hinders goose
The sustainable development of industry.It realizes that kind of a goose summer anti-season is laid eggs, and greatly improves anti-season breeding performance, be remarkably improved feeding
The economic benefit of goose industry.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the deficiency of existing feeding goose technology, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of energy
The method for significantly improving long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance.This method can make kind of goose in anti-season breeding production,
The annual egg production of raising is to 70-75, and a female goose produces goose seedling 55 or more per year, and sale market value reaches 560 yuan or so, and whole year is net
Profit reaches 220-280 member.The technology is suitable for all long-day goose kinds, has significant social and economic benefit.
Technical solution: in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: the present invention provides one by one
The method that kind can significantly improve long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance, the method include selected and remain by two step method kind of a goose,
And/or one or more of optimization illumination program, and/or the measures such as limitation feeding and/or raising kind goose comfort level combine.
Further, the present invention provides a kind of method that can significantly improve long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance, institutes
The method stated is to select and remain kind of a goose by two step method, feed and improve the measures such as kind of goose comfort level in conjunction with optimization illumination program, limitation.
Further, the two step method selects and remain the specific steps of kind of goose are as follows:
1) young goose is produced in summer anti-season breeding using through the old goose of production；
2) using summer young goose produced, the goose that makes preparations for sowing after healthy and strong goose seedling is used as is selected and remain in the fall, in the second year spring and summer autumn
The production of Ji Jinhang anti-season breeding.
Further, the optimization illumination program specifically includes: late January starts to give kind of goose 30 days daily in winter
The overlength lighting process of 18h, late Febuary start to give the short photoperiod processing of 60 days daily 8h, give since late April daily
The long lighting process of 11h.
Further, the method for the limitation feeding are as follows: reduce the feeding capacity of Dietary Supplement Dietary, carry out quantitative feeding；Or
It is control quality of the fodder, reduces the trophic level of daily ration.
Further, the measure for improving kind of goose comfort level is handled by artificial environment control, specifically:
(a) kind raising on goose daytime can available ventilation cooling be able to carry out the environmental Kuznets Curves goose house that make harmful bacteria concentration low
It is interior；
(b) configured with outer sports ground is given up, kind of goose is put into the outer sports ground of house more clean environment and air in night
Activity；
Further, the step 1) specific steps are as follows: illumination is shortened to 8h by starting in January, is induced through producing
Kind goose stops in 2 months to be produced；Then it is opened in May extending to 11h by 2-3 months and then by illumination and promote to be produced kind of goose
Production obtains hatching egg, in 8, September part, hatches anti-season young bird goose using the hatching egg through producing old goose anti-season breeding production.
Further, the step 2) specific steps are as follows: the goose that makes preparations for sowing after healthy and strong young goose is used as is selected and remain in 9-10 month, according to
Routine is brooded and the goose that makes preparations for sowing after raising, and enters finishing period when 1,2 months reached the 4-5 monthly age in winter.
Further, the step (a) method particularly includes: hot season in full summer, 8 thirty of morning to 9 points or so will
Whole kinds of geese drive the goose house into installation exhaust ventilation, Wet-curtain temperature reducing, and kind of a goose is made to avoid sunburst direct projection on daytime and noon
Violent high temperature, while goose house light is opened into simulation sunlight on daytime, to execute normal illumination program, to maintain normal anti-season
Save breeding activity and egg laying performance.
Further, the step (b) method particularly includes: 7 thirty to 8 points, when feeling nice and cool at night, kind of a goose were put at night
It is movable in outer sports ground more clean environment and air to giving up.
Further, the raising kind goose comfort level further includes step (c): daytime in goose house to the normal feeding of kind of goose and
Drinking-water, night put to sports ground after carry out appropriate feed supply.
Principle about illumination regulation breeding: optical signal regulating hypothalamus light reaction albumen (Opsin5), thyroid-stimulating hormone
(TSH) gene expression, so regulating hypothalamus reproduction promote property (GnRH) and inhibition (GnIH, VIP and TRH) regulate and control because
Then the gene expression of son respectively facilitates pituitary promoting sexual gland hormone FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)) and LH (lutropin), inhibits
The promotion to sexual gland breeding activity and inhibition tune are realized in the prolactin (PRL) of breeding activity and the gene expression and secretion of TSH
Control.Therefore, by optimizing to illumination condition, the expression of FSH and LH gene is improved, to further improve
The reproductive performance of kind goose.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with the existing technology, the present invention has following advantages:
1, it is laid eggs using old goose anti-season, autumn can select and remain young goose, save feeding cost of brooding；And exist when being produced old goose
Completion is laid eggs and is eliminated during the Spring Festival in winter, and the higher old goose market price can also be obtained, and has optimal economic benefit.
2, the kind goose in first season of laying eggs is completed, if giving the processing of artificial lighting program again in the next winter,
Lay eggs at second and still show preferable egg laying performance season, and hatching egg figure is high-quality greatly, the goose seedling quality of production compared with
It is high.Therefore in the goose anti-season actual production of Yangzhou, kind goose is laid eggs season using two.
3, in the anti-season breeding production of Yangzhou goose, annual egg laying performance is improved by technical measures such as optimization illumination programs
To 70-75, one female goose of raising is set to produce goose seedling 55 or more per year, sale market value reaches 560 yuan or so, and annual net profit then reaches
It is 5-6 times or so of conventional natural propagation production to 220-280 member or so.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is is produced anti-season young bird goose progress coming year counter-seas on production flow chart using production old goose summer and autumn；
Fig. 2 is illumination program optimization process
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, meaning representated by each label is described as follows:
1, breeding is restarted May through producing old goose；2, anti-season goose seedling is hatched in 8, September part；3, it is selected and remain 9, October
After make preparations for sowing goose；4, make preparations for sowing goose finishing period after entering in 1,2 months；5, start to receive the processing of artificial lighting program；6, artificial lighting
In conjunction with material controlling processing；7, the control of artificial lighting combination artificial environment is handled；8, it is produced old goose and sells the high price of acquisition in autumn and winter
Or it selects and remain as the goose that makes preparations for sowing after coming year production anti-season；9, simple optical makes Yangzhou goose anti-season lay eggs according to program (Fig. 2 is left) regulation
40-45；10, complex illumination program (in Fig. 2) regulation improves egg number to 50-55 or so；11, optimize illumination program
(Fig. 2 is right) improves egg number to 70-75 or so, and fertility rate of hatching egg reaches 90-95%.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be limited according to claim
Fixed and covering multitude of different ways is implemented.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that can significantly improve long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance, including the following steps:
1, two step method selects and remain kind of a goose, comprising the following steps:
(1) it lays eggs through producing old goose anti-season: being regulated and controled by illumination, so that Yangzhou goose is produced old goose (Fig. 1: 8) and stop in 2 months
It produces, process 2 to 3 months stop produces recovery, restarts breeding activity in May.This induction carries out anti-season breeding through producing goose
Illumination program (two-stage program) started to shorten to illumination into 8h in January, and induction is produced kind of goose and stops production in 2 months；Then
Production (Fig. 1: 1) is opened in May extending to 11h by 2-3 months and then by illumination and promoting to be produced kind of goose.
(2) make preparations for sowing goose after selecting and remain: hatching anti-season using the hatching egg through producing old goose anti-season breeding production in 8, September part
Goose seedling (Fig. 1: 2) is selected and remain after healthy and strong goose seedling is used as in 9-10 month (autumn) and makes preparations for sowing goose (Fig. 1: 3).It broods and raises according to conventional
The goose that makes preparations for sowing after feeding enters finishing period (Fig. 1: 4) when 1,2 months reached the 4-5 monthly age in winter, start to receive artificial lighting at this time
The processing such as program (Fig. 1: 5,7), limitation feeding (Fig. 1: 6), artificial environment control (Fig. 1: 7).
2, illumination program: the goose that makes preparations for sowing after conventionally brooding starts to connect when 1,2 months reached the 4-5 monthly age in winter
(Fig. 1: 4) are handled by artificial lighting program: in Yangzhou during the anti-season breeding of goose, program being shone using simple optical, i.e., 2 below the moon
The short photoperiod for starting to give kind of goose 60 days daily 8h ten days is handled, and the long lighting process of daily 12h is given since late April, is planted
Goose anti-season egg production only 40-45 (Fig. 2: 9).
3, limitation feeding (Fig. 1: 6): generally terminating since 120 ages in days to 180 ages in days, and limitation feeding is to make kind of a goose
Reach Age at first laying in due course, enter laying period with comparing neat and consistent.The method for limiting feeding: currently, the limitation feeding of kind goose
There are mainly two types of methods: one is the feeding capacities for reducing Dietary Supplement Dietary, carry out quantitative feeding；Another kind is the matter for controlling feed
Amount, reduces the trophic level of daily ration.Controlled feeding stage, the per day feed dosage of female goose generally reduce 50- than growth phase
60%.More filling coarse fodder (such as rice bran, bent wine grain, brewex's grains) can be added in feed, it is therefore an objective to temper the digestible energy of goose
Power.
4, improve summer kind goose comfort level: (1) hot season, 8 thirty of morning drive whole kinds of geese to 9 points or so in full summer
The goose house into installation exhaust ventilation, Wet-curtain temperature reducing is driven in, so that kind of a goose is avoided sunburst direct projection on daytime and noon violent high temperature, together
When goose house light opened into simulation sunlight on daytime, to execute normal illumination program, to maintain the activity of normal anti-season breeding
And egg laying performance；(2) kind of goose to 8 points, when feeling nice and cool at night, is discharged the ring more clean to the outer sports ground of house by 7 thirty at night
It is movable in border and air；(3) daytime in house in the normal feeding of kind of goose and drinking-water, night discharge to sports ground after suitably mended
It raises, improves kind of goose feed intake as far as possible to maintain higher egg laying performance.
Embodiment 2
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, different is, in Yangzhou during the anti-season breeding of goose, using complexity
Illumination program, i.e., late January gives the overlength lighting process of kind of goose 30 days daily 18h in winter, further promotes anti-season numerous
The gene expression of FSH, LH when growing, late Febuary start to give the short photoperiod processing of 60 days daily 8h, give since late April
The long lighting process of daily 12h, kind goose anti-season egg production are increased to 50-55 (Fig. 2: 10).
Embodiment 3
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, different is, in Yangzhou during the anti-season breeding of goose, using this implementation
The optimization illumination program of example, i.e., late January starts to give the overlength lighting process of 30 days daily 18h in winter, further promotes
The gene expression of FSH, LH when anti-season breeding, late Febuary starts to give the short photoperiod processing of 60 days daily 8h, from late April
Start to give the long lighting process of daily 11h, kind goose anti-season egg production has reached 70-75, and fertility rate of hatching egg reaches 90-
95% (Fig. 2: 11).
Obviously, the above embodiment is merely an example for clearly illustrating the present invention, and is not to of the invention
The restriction of embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made on the basis of the above description
Its various forms of variation or variation, there is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments, these changes extended out
Change or change and is also among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that can significantly improve long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance, which is characterized in that the method includes
Kind of goose is selected and remain by two step method, and/or is optimized in illumination program, and/or limitation feeding and/or the measure of raising kind goose comfort level
One or more combine.
2. the method according to claim 1 that long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance can be significantly improved, which is characterized in that
The two step method selects and remain the specific steps of kind of goose are as follows:
1) young goose is produced in summer anti-season breeding using through the old goose of production；
2) using summer young goose produced, select and remain the goose that makes preparations for sowing after healthy and strong goose seedling is used as in the fall, in second year spring and summer autumn into
The production of row anti-season breeding.
3. the method according to claim 1 that long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance can be significantly improved, which is characterized in that
The optimization illumination program specifically includes: late January starts to give at the overlength illumination of kind of goose 30 days daily 18h in winter
Reason, late Febuary start to give the short photoperiod processing of 60 days daily 8h, and long illumination place of daily 11h is given since late April
Reason.
4. the method according to claim 1 that long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance can be significantly improved, which is characterized in that
The method of the limitation feeding are as follows: reduce the feeding capacity of Dietary Supplement Dietary, carry out quantitative feeding；Or control quality of the fodder,
Reduce the trophic level of daily ration.
5. the method according to claim 1 that long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance can be significantly improved, which is characterized in that
The measure for improving kind of goose comfort level is handled by artificial environment control, specifically:
(a) kind raising on goose daytime is in the energy available ventilation cooling goose house low with harmful bacteria concentration；
(b) configured with outer sports ground is given up, it is movable in the more comfortable environment of outer sports ground and air to giving up that night puts kind of a goose.
6. the method according to claim 2 that long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance can be significantly improved, which is characterized in that
The step 1) specific steps are as follows: illumination is shortened to 8 h by starting in January, induction is produced kind of goose and stops production in 2 months；
Then production is opened in May obtain hatching egg extending to 11 h by 2-3 months and then by illumination and promote to be produced kind of goose, 8,9
Month, anti-season young bird goose was hatched using the hatching egg through producing old goose anti-season breeding production.
7. the method according to claim 2 that long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance can be significantly improved, which is characterized in that
The step 2 specific steps are as follows: the goose that makes preparations for sowing after healthy and strong young goose is used as is selected and remain in 9-10 month, after brooding and raise according to routine
Make preparations for sowing goose, enters finishing period when 1,2 months reached the 4-5 monthly age in winter.
8. the method according to claim 5 that long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance can be significantly improved, which is characterized in that
The step (a) method particularly includes: hot season in full summer, 8 thirty of morning drive whole kinds of geese into peace to 9 points or so
The goose house for filling exhaust ventilation, Wet-curtain temperature reducing makes kind of a goose avoid sunburst direct projection on daytime and noon violent high temperature, while by goose house
Light opens simulation sunlight on daytime, to execute normal illumination program, to maintain normal anti-season breeding activity and egg productivity
Energy.
9. the method according to claim 5 that long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance can be significantly improved, which is characterized in that
The step (b) method particularly includes: 7 thirty, to 8 points, when feeling nice and cool at night, kind goose was discharged to the outer sports ground of house more at night
For activity in clean environment and air.
10. the method according to claim 5 that can significantly improve long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance, feature exist
In the raising kind goose comfort level further includes step (c): daytime in goose house to the normal feeding of kind of goose and drinking-water, night put to
Appropriate feed supply is carried out after sports ground.
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Application publication date: 20190115 |