CN107182938A - The annual balanced production method of a kind goose - Google Patents
The annual balanced production method of a kind goose Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182938A CN107182938A CN201710594737.4A CN201710594737A CN107182938A CN 107182938 A CN107182938 A CN 107182938A CN 201710594737 A CN201710594737 A CN 201710594737A CN 107182938 A CN107182938 A CN 107182938A
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- goose
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- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- XQMVBICWFFHDNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-4-chloro-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one;(2-ethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-5-yl) methanesulfonate Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(N)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C2C(C)(C)C(OCC)OC2=C1 XQMVBICWFFHDNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000272808 Anser Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000005126 pseudostratified columnar epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272809 Anser anser Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272816 Anser cygnoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003913 calcium metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008717 functional decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 nswers Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002394 ovarian follicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003101 oviduct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the annual balanced production method of a kind goose, this method makes preparations for sowing goose in brood time and finishing period progress conventinal breeding after being, treat that standby goose enters sexual maturing period, conventionally setting male and female is matched, then raised in the goose house of controllable illumination, and according to the characteristics of local annual sunshine, give 10 12h illumination, and this light irradiation time whole year keeps constant, and temperature is maintained within 30 DEG C in goose house.The present invention has artificially built stable breeding environment so that plant goose is no longer influenceed by illumination variation, and then causes kind of a goose breeding original seasonal feature no longer occur；By the temperature control of goose house within 30 DEG C so that normal reproductive status can be kept by planting goose.Therefore, by the present invention kind of goose can be promoted no longer to be influenceed by season, the characteristics of changing original seasonal breeding normally can breed production, hence it is evident that improve annual egg in annual any period, improves the economic benefit for supporting kind of goose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry breeding technique, and in particular to the annual balanced production method of a kind goose.
Background technology
The breeding of goose has typical seasonal breeding feature, and the seasonal breeding of goose is divided into 3 types by people：One is
Complete long-day reproduction type.The breeding of this kind of goose starts from elongated spring in daytime, terminates to sunshine very long summer, wherein mostly
Number goose kind ovipository cycle is shorter, and egg production is relatively low.Goose kind and China's high latitude (40 ° -50 ° of north latitude) area originating from grey goose
Yi Li geese be all this type, many kinds such as Rhein goose, Anser anser, the Eem for including Europe pauses goose and Hungary white goose
Deng, and China Yi Li geese etc..Two be part long-day reproduction type.Mainly there is Yangzhou goose to be located at slightly lower latitude (north with other
30 ° -40 ° of latitude) Temperate Region in China Chinese goose kind.This kind of goose breeding starts from the autumn shortened in daytime, terminates to the end of spring and the beginning of summer,
General to start to reach peak of laying eggs after extension in sunshine, ovipository cycle is longer, and egg production is of a relatively high.The most of goose kinds of China
Belong to this type.Three be short-day reproduction type.This kind of goose is then to be grown on subtropical area (22 ° -25 ° of north latitude), main bag
Lion-headed goose, horse hilllock goose etc. are included, it breeds the summer for starting from sunshine shortening, terminates to spring next year, more in semi-tropical goose
Kind.This seasonal breeding feature so that goose substantially shortens oviposition period compared with chicken, duck, reduces egg production, is influence
The important restriction factor of goose reproductive performance.
In actual production, spring and summer forage grass resource is enriched, and forage grass can be made full use of by raising meat sold on the market goose, can significantly be dropped
Low feed cost；The temperature of spring and summer is higher, need not be heated substantially to goose house during brooding, and the survival rate of young goose is high, no
The expense of brooding is reduced by only, and improves the survival rate brooded.Conversely, although winter is the high yield season of kind of goose, but because
Trouble of brooding and costly, therebetween also China's famous Spring Festival so that people are not very willing to support goose during this, and leads
Causing young goose to sell, difficulty is big, price is low, the benefit of raising kind goose is not high.For this series of problems, many experts take tune
The measure of illumination is saved, the mating period characteristic of kind of goose is changed, the summer of its anestrous season under natural situation is persistently given birth to
Production.At the same time, people have still carried out the conventional production for planting goose, both have effectively been combined when carrying out counter-seas on production,
Also goose seedling and the whole year balanced production of meat sold on the market goose are realized substantially.However, this counter-seas on production, which is substantially, uses for reference laying hen
Production technology, the kind goose normally produced is stopped production, then allow kind of goose to breed a skill using 8h short photoperiods using the method for forced molting
Can gradually it repair, then by the way of light is added, increase 0.5h is up to 12h/d daily and keeps constant.This method is to kind of a goose body
Body injury is larger, and adds labour cost and feed cost during forced molting, has a strong impact on the economic benefit of foster goose.
In fact, found by the research of the present invention, if by the environmental condition control of kind of goose house in the reasonable scope, individually
A collection of kind of goose can also realize goose seedling and the whole year balanced production of meat sold on the market goose, and the level of production of kind goose is greatly improved, and passes through
Benefit of helping improves notable.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem of hatching egg, goose seedling and the whole year balanced production of meat sold on the market goose, the present invention provides a kind goose
Annual balanced production method, regulation and control method, attention are bred to the controlling of kind of goose house temperature, strict ring by changing original kinds goose
The means such as border control efficiently solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is：Make preparations for sowing goose after the annual balanced production method of a kind goose, conventinal breeding, after
Standby goose enters sexual maturing period, conventionally sets male and female proportioning, is then raising it in the goose house of controllable illumination,
And according to the characteristics of local annual sunshine, daily 10-12h continuous illumination is given, and this light irradiation time whole year keeps not
Become；Temperature is maintained within 30 DEG C in goose house.
The goose that made preparations for sowing after described conventinal breeding is young goose and is bred as goose according to conventional production process progress feeding management.
Conventionally setting male and female proportioning is according to goose build and body weight size setting male and female proportioning 1 in producing:5~
7。
The goose house of the controllable illumination for can manual control illumination goose house, it is dark in house when not needing illumination；When
When needing illumination, intensity of illumination can meet the requirement of setting in house.
It is to determine suitable light application time, i.e. sunshine according to local annual sunshine duration according to the characteristics of local annual sunshine
The longer area of duration is just longer for the light irradiation time that kind of goose provides, the illumination that the shorter area of sunshine duration provides for kind of goose
Duration is just shorter.
The illumination of the 10-12h provides 10-12h continuous illumination for diel to kind of goose, and this light irradiation time is protected always
Hold constant.
According to the digestive physiological characteristics of goose, the general 5-6h of emptying time after goose feeding, so light application time can not be too short,
Otherwise planting goose will be often in starvation, and serious meeting causes kind of goose to stop production.At the same time, long illumination can cause goose to occur
Light passivation phenomenon, and long illumination can similarly promote goose to stop production.On this basis, we to carry out different light application times numerous to kind of goose
Grow the influence research of technical ability.Fallopian tubal index and length are selected close to same photo-irradiation treatment average value kind goose magnum tubae uterinae
Middle part do histotomy.The magnum tubae uterinae color of 8h, 12h photo-irradiation treatment kind goose is fresh it can be seen from Fig. 1-3
Red, pseudostratified columnar epithe lium and lamina propria are thicker, and substantially, gland enriches gauffer；The fallopian tubal of 16h photo-irradiation treatment kind geese is swollen
Big portion color is dark red, and pseudostratified columnar epithe lium and lamina propria are substantially thinning, and gauffer is obscured, and gland is few, illustrates that now kind goose is defeated
The secreting function decline of oviduct bulb.At the same time, the ovarian index of 12h photo-irradiation treatments kind goose, ovarian follicle index and fallopian tubal
Length is significantly greater than 8h, 16h photo-irradiation treatment group.In view of the electrical expenses of artificial lighting, it is intended that during the illumination of goose house
Between it is as far as possible shorter；Too short in view of light application time, planting goose can be because feeding for a long time and Hunger stress occurs, with reference to foster
The laying rate and fertility rate of hatching egg of goose are planted during growing, it is believed that plant the suitable light application time 10-12h of goose.It is artificial because considering
The electrical expenses that illumination is brought utilize natural lighting, it is necessary to try one's best, and so not only save illumination cost, and can utilize
Sunshine promotes the calcium metabolism of kind of goose, so needing the light irradiation time feature for combining locality to determine suitable illumination length.
Because high temperature can cause female goose to stop production, the atrophy of gander organ of multiplication and Reproductive Performance are lost, therefore in temperature higher season
Section, enables Wet-curtain temperature reducing, and temperature in house is down within 30 DEG C, it is to avoid plants goose and answers high temperature and cause to stop production.In northern severe cold season
Section, closes the doors and windows in the case where ensureing minimum ventilation rate, notes thermal insulation, reduces temperature too low to kind of goose reproductive performance
Influence.
The present invention changes original kind goose by (1) and breeds regulation and control method, i.e., enter sexual maturing period in kind of goose and entirely raise
Foster period efficiently controls illumination, and light application time control is determined into suitable light in 10-12h, and according to local actual sunshine duration
According to the time, but no more than 12h；(2) pay attention to kind of a control for goose house temperature, by the temperature control of kind of goose house within 30 DEG C；
(3) stringent environmental is controlled, and is kept stable environmental condition and sufficient nutrition supply, especially light irradiation time to neglect length and is neglected
Sustainability that is short, promoting kind of goose to lay eggs.
The characteristics of there is season breeding the present invention be directed to kind of a goose, at the same also avoid at present part plant goose field used it is anti-
Seasonal Production takes the technology of breeding period complete environmental Kuznets Curves to carry out kind of goose whole year with routinely producing the mode of production being combined
Weighing apparatus production, not only ensures there is kind of goose and young goose production throughout the year, and clearly provide egg production, hatching egg annual unit price
Significantly improve, hence it is evident that improve economic benefit, reach the effect achieved many things at one stroke.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 8h photo-irradiation treatment kind goose magnum tubae uterinae tissue morphologies (40 ×).
Fig. 2 is 12h photo-irradiation treatment kind goose magnum tubae uterinae tissue morphologies (40 ×).
Fig. 3 is 16h photo-irradiation treatment kind goose magnum tubae uterinae tissue morphologies (40 ×).
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The annual balanced production method of a kind goose, as kind standby goose, it is being brooded and the incubation stage is without special feeding
Support management to require, conventinal breeding is carried out according to conventional conventional method.When standby goose progresses into sexual maturing period, it is necessary to originally
The key points for operation of invention carry out feeding management, are conventionally setting male and female proportioning first, then by they raise in
In the goose house of controllable illumination, and according to the characteristics of local annual sunshine, give 10-12h illumination, the longer ground of sunshine duration
Area is just longer for the light irradiation time that kind of goose provides, and the shorter area of sunshine duration is just short by one for the light irradiation time that kind of goose provides
A bit, total light irradiation time is unsuitable long or too short, and uses this light irradiation time during whole raising, keeps annual constant,
Strictly prevent light irradiation time or length or short.In order to avoid kind of a goose answers high temperature and causes to stop production, thus in temperature higher season, it is necessary to
Enable the methods such as wet curtain to be cooled, temperature in house is down within 30 DEG C.
Embodiment 1：In Yangzhou University, a collection of kind of goose has been raised in experiment agriculture and animal husbandry, and this batch of kind goose is born in March in the first half of the year,
Production is opened at the beginning of 10 months, male and female proportioning is 1:5, a part plants goose and carries out totally-enclosed raising there is provided 11h artificial lightings, and by it always
Raise to August 18 days；Another part receives natural lighting with a batch of kind of goose, stops production June next year.In addition, we are in secondary
Having taken a number of kind of goose to carry out totally-enclosed raising from the kind goose for receiving natural lighting at random in 17 days 2 months year, there is provided 11h people
Work illumination, also raises it to August 18 days always.Period, this batch provide artificial constant illumination kind goose be constantly in it is normal numerous
State is grown, ovipository cycle was close to 1 year.Moreover, because environmental Kuznets Curves are fairly proper so that stopped production in its natural state
Planting goose can normally breed, and fertility rate of hatching egg and incubation rate are higher, and the seedling goose survival rate hatched is easier than the goose in winter
In raising, survival rate is high, fast growth, has reached and has planted goose, the purpose of meat goose whole year balanced production.It is indicated above, open production and
The goose laid eggs can obtain similar effect using the feeding manner of the present invention.
It is described above, only it is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, it is any ripe
Professional and technical personnel is known, it is without departing from the scope of the present invention, real to more than according to the technical spirit of the present invention
Apply any simple modification, equivalent substitution that example made and improve etc., still fall within technical solution of the present invention protection domain it
It is interior.
Claims (1)
1. the annual balanced production method of a kind goose, it is characterised in that：Make preparations for sowing goose after conventinal breeding, treats that standby goose enters sexal maturity
After phase, male and female proportioning is conventionally set, is then raised in the goose house of controllable illumination, and according to local annual
Sunshine feature, gives the daily 10-12h of kind of goose continuous illumination, and this light irradiation time whole year keeps constant；And in goose house
Temperature is maintained within 30 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710594737.4A CN107182938A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | The annual balanced production method of a kind goose |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710594737.4A CN107182938A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | The annual balanced production method of a kind goose |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107182938A true CN107182938A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=59883904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710594737.4A Pending CN107182938A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | The annual balanced production method of a kind goose |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107182938A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197767A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of method that can significantly improve long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1692451A1 (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-11-23 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и технологический институт птицеводства | Method for raising breeding geese |
| HUP9701451A2 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-05-28 | PANNON Agrártudományi Egyetem Állattenyésztési Kar | Procedure for closed keeping of breeding geese |
| WO2004100675A2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-25 | Arkion Life Sciences Llc | Method for increasing breast meat yield in poultry |
| RU2336885C1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-10-27 | ФГОУ ВПО "Оренбургский государственный аграрный университет" | Method of goose eggs hatchability |
| CN101564019A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-28 | 吴松青 | Method of manual molt of breed geese by adjusting illumination temperature and energy for promoting anti-season propagation |
| CN102187841A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-09-21 | 陈永水 | Method for effectively overcoming seasonal bound of breeding activity of goose breeders |
| CN103081861A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-08 | 四川农业大学 | Method for changing meat goose female train mating season |
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2017
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| HUP9701451A2 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-05-28 | PANNON Agrártudományi Egyetem Állattenyésztési Kar | Procedure for closed keeping of breeding geese |
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| RU2336885C1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-10-27 | ФГОУ ВПО "Оренбургский государственный аграрный университет" | Method of goose eggs hatchability |
| CN101564019A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-28 | 吴松青 | Method of manual molt of breed geese by adjusting illumination temperature and energy for promoting anti-season propagation |
| CN102187841A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-09-21 | 陈永水 | Method for effectively overcoming seasonal bound of breeding activity of goose breeders |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197767A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of method that can significantly improve long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |