CN101433189A - Anti-season breeding technique of goose - Google Patents
Anti-season breeding technique of goose Download PDFInfo
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- CN101433189A CN101433189A CNA2007101694202A CN200710169420A CN101433189A CN 101433189 A CN101433189 A CN 101433189A CN A2007101694202 A CNA2007101694202 A CN A2007101694202A CN 200710169420 A CN200710169420 A CN 200710169420A CN 101433189 A CN101433189 A CN 101433189A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a propagation technology capable of effectively overcoming the seasonal bound of propagation activities of breeding geese, which comprises regulation and control technology contents such as measures of breeding and acclimatization of superior varieties, shielding of a goose house, manual control of illumination time, artificial forced molting, nutrition regulation and control, and temperature control of the goose house which change the prior seasonal propagation mode of geese and so on, and effectively overcomes the seasonal bound of propagation activities of the breeding geese, thereby ensuring that green geese and meat geese can be balancedly supplied to the market at various periods of the whole year respectively. The technology is applicable to goose species with seasonal propagation in various provinces across the country, and has important potential and value of promotion and application in the national industrialized production of the geese at present.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of propagation technique that can effectively overcome the seasonality constraint of kind of goose breeding activity.
Background technology
According to document announcement, more than 6 hundred million of China's goose numbers of animals raised, about 700,000 tons of goose output accounts for global 93%.In recent years, because the improving constantly of living standards of the people, goose demand growth rate is exceedingly fast, China market to the annual requirement of goose at 8～900,000,000,200,000,000 of year breach amounts, the state that is in that supply falls short of demand.Thereby domestic and international most goose kinds all have tangible property mating season, show as from the 10～November in every year and enter the breeding laying period, enter not term to 4～June of next year, cause young goose and meat goose market critical shortage in 7～October.In addition, 1～February of winter, young goose listing peak period also overlapping with lie fallow the Spring Festival of China traditional rural area in time, supports goose field (family) and support goose quantity and descend, and makes young goose drug on the market to cause the superfluous and price of goose seedling to slump.In addition, the survival rate of brooding winter is lower than annual other seasons, has increased the cost of supporting goose winter greatly.The invention of the anti-season breeding technique of goose can improve the output of kind of egg greatly, makes goose seedling and products thereof market supply and demand not be subjected to seasonal effect, guarantees annual balanced production and supply, thereby brings good economic benefit.Adopting anti-season breeding technique is to ensure annual balanced production and the effective ways that reduce production costs.
Summary of the invention
Implication:, make kind of goose lay eggs, and, be called " anti-season breeding technique " for market provides the meat sold on the market goose in normal anestrous season (annual 6～August) breeding by laying eggs season of artificial measure, adjustment kind of goose.
Goal of the invention: it is anti-season breeding technique that a kind of propagation technique is provided, this technology has taken the lead in successfully overcoming at home the seasonality constraint of planting the goose breeding activity, by methods such as breed improvement and domestication, employing forced moulting, Artificial Control illumination, adjustment feed and the controls of goose house temperature, shortened and planted moulting not term of goose, overcome summer high temperature to kind of the influence of goose reproductive performance, make the kind goose that moults and stop production in 5～June, advance to for 8～September and begin once more to lay eggs, and be connected mutually with the 2nd laying period, cause kind of goose in 2 years, to produce three phase eggs.This technology not only makes 15～30 kind eggs of every female goose fecund, also helps annual balanced production simultaneously.This technology is applicable to that national each province has the goose kind of seasonal breeding, has important social and economic benefit.
Technical scheme:
1, breed improvement and domestication are at first carried out generation seed selection or crossbreeding and improvement to local goose kind or introduced variety, strengthen the domestication of drylot feeding feeding manner, and production causes adverse influence to anti-season to reduce kind of a goose broodiness by seed selection.
2, the black goose of employing screening is given up in kind of a goose brood time, finishing period, laying period and stops and implement the shading measure term, increases illumination in laying period according to designing illumination target implementation gradient in night.
3, artificial forced moulting by the control feeding capacity, change the illumination program, manually pull out measure such as primaries and carry out artificial forced moulting, make the moult that stops production of kind of goose short-term enter next laying period, and the peak of will laying eggs concentrated in the desirable time in season.
4, draft the rational restriction scheme of feeding, strengthen the nutrition regulation finishing period and stop and strengthen roughage and the green fodder ratio of feeding term, reduce the feeding with fodder concentrate amount; Laying period based on concentrated feed, suitably replenish roughage and green fodder.
5, temperature adjusting design and installation longitudinal ventilation, Wet-curtain temperature reducing facility in the house are to alleviate summer high temperature to kind of the influence of goose reproductive performance (specific embodiments sees table 1 for details).
Suggestion light regime and feeding capacity during the artificial forced moulting of table 1. anti-season breeding
Annotate: three, the 4th laying period, is with reference to second laying period.
Advantage: by adopting breed breeding and domestication artificially, hiding the mode that measures such as deceiving goose house, Artificial Control light application time, artificial forced moulting, nutrition regulation, the control of goose house temperature changes the traditional seasonal breeding of kind of goose, overcome the seasonality constraint of kind of goose breeding activity, thereby make young goose and the meat goose respectively can be in period in stable market supply market in annual each.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the anti-season breeding technique of foie gras goose
Foie gras goose egg production is lower, and this is the key factor of restriction foie gras large-scale production.For this reason, adopting anti-season breeding technique is the effective ways that ensure annual balanced production.
Specific procedure is as follows:
1. along with the lay eggs decline of later stage egg production of kind of goose, daily ration only only begins to be reduced to gradually 200g/d/ by peak material amount 240～260g/d/.Only be kept to 150g/d/ subsequently in the 3d, only be kept to 100g/d/ behind the 7d, approximately 30d stops to lay eggs.
2. lay eggs control water control material 1d after stopping after, material controlling 4d again, if the growth of livestock is reducing under the little situation, material controlling 7d continuously sometimes.
3. material controlling began the 1st day after finishing, and fine fodder 50g/d/ only only increases 10g/ later every day, and is until 100g/d/ only later constant, controls the water control material simultaneously, and illumination changes 18h/d into by the 12h/d of first laying period, and this process approximately lasted till the 67th day.
4. how see the control of the goose growth of livestock after the 67d (big feather blister cavities content has not had), promptly begin epilation.On the basis of original every 100g/d, every day, every goose until 200g/d/ only increased 10g during epilation, and later constant, epilation directly shortened to 8h illumination every day to illumination 18h (gander shifts to an earlier date 20d) same day, lasted till about 120d.Afterwards, illumination increases 0.5h every day until 12h/d again by 8h/d, and is later constant; Adjust male and female ratio 1:3～4; Increase feeding capacity according to laying rate, the fine fodder feeding capacity only only is increased to 240～260g/d/ gradually by 200g/d/, stops term and egg-laying peak and suitably replenishes roughage and green fodder according to the scheme of formulating of feeding; Plant in this way about the about 130d of goose and begin to see egg.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of propagation technique that can effectively overcome the seasonality constraint of kind of goose breeding activity, it is characterized in that by adopting breed breeding and domestication artificially, hiding the mode that measures such as deceiving goose house, Artificial Control light application time, artificial forced moulting, nutrition regulation, the control of goose house temperature changes the traditional seasonal breeding of kind of goose, overcome the seasonality constraint of kind of goose breeding activity, thereby make young goose and the meat goose respectively can be in period in stable market supply market in annual each.
2, according to claims 1 described anti-season breeding technique, it is characterized in that selecting for use breeding and domestication: local goose kind or introduced variety are carried out generation seed selection or crossbreeding and improvement, strengthen the domestication of drylot feeding feeding manner, reduce kind of the goose broodiness adverse effect that production causes to anti-season by seed selection.
3, according to claims 1 described anti-season breeding technique, it is characterized in that adopt hiding black goose house: in kind of a goose brood time, finishing period, laying period with stop and implement the shading measure term, carrying out the night gradient in laying period according to design illumination target increases light application time.
4, according to claims 1 described anti-season breeding technique, it is characterized in that by the control feeding capacity, change the illumination program, manually pull out measure such as primaries and carry out artificial forced moulting, make kind of a goose short-term stopping production moult enter next laying period, and the peak of will laying eggs concentrated in the desirable time in season.
5, according to claims 1 described anti-season breeding technique, it is characterized in that drafting the rational restriction scheme of feeding, strengthen nutrition regulation.Finishing period and stop strengthens roughage and the green fodder ratio of feeding term, reduces the feeding with fodder concentrate amount; Laying period based on concentrated feed, suitably replenish roughage and green fodder.
6, according to claims 1 described anti-season breeding technique, it is characterized in that design and installation longitudinal ventilation, Wet-curtain temperature reducing facility, to alleviate summer high temperature to kind of the influence of goose reproductive performance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101694202A CN101433189A (en) | 2007-11-15 | 2007-11-15 | Anti-season breeding technique of goose |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101694202A CN101433189A (en) | 2007-11-15 | 2007-11-15 | Anti-season breeding technique of goose |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101433189A true CN101433189A (en) | 2009-05-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2007101694202A Pending CN101433189A (en) | 2007-11-15 | 2007-11-15 | Anti-season breeding technique of goose |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102283171A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2011-12-21 | 青岛农业大学 | Feeding method capable of improving laying rate of fat liver gooses |
| CN102885002A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-23 | 余姚市黄家埠镇海天野鸭驯养场 | Method for breeding artificially-cultured wild spot-billed ducks out of season and net cage device used in method |
| CN103004688A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-04-03 | 兴安县嘉鑫养殖农民专业合作社 | Out-of-season breeding method for breeding geese |
| CN103081861A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-08 | 四川农业大学 | Method for changing meat goose female train mating season |
| CN103283678A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-11 | 四川农业大学 | Balanced breeding geese production method |
| CN103329848A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-10-02 | 合浦县庆丰农业科技开发有限公司 | Farming method of making Landes goose lay eggs in improper seasons |
| CN105981690A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-10-05 | 德阳景程禽业有限责任公司 | Meat goose breeding method |
| CN109197767A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of method that can significantly improve long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance |
| CN110012863A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-16 | 楚雄农博养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of anti-season goose |
| CN110754421A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-07 | 六安龙翔美食王禽业有限公司 | Breeding method for enabling Langdish geese to lay eggs out of season |
-
2007
- 2007-11-15 CN CNA2007101694202A patent/CN101433189A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102283171B (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-07-18 | 青岛农业大学 | Feeding method capable of improving laying rate of fat liver gooses |
| CN102283171A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2011-12-21 | 青岛农业大学 | Feeding method capable of improving laying rate of fat liver gooses |
| CN103004688A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-04-03 | 兴安县嘉鑫养殖农民专业合作社 | Out-of-season breeding method for breeding geese |
| CN102885002A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-23 | 余姚市黄家埠镇海天野鸭驯养场 | Method for breeding artificially-cultured wild spot-billed ducks out of season and net cage device used in method |
| CN103081861A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-08 | 四川农业大学 | Method for changing meat goose female train mating season |
| CN103081861B (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2015-04-15 | 四川农业大学 | Method for changing meat goose female train mating season |
| CN103283678B (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2016-01-20 | 四川农业大学 | The method of a kind goose balanced production |
| CN103283678A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-11 | 四川农业大学 | Balanced breeding geese production method |
| CN103329848A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-10-02 | 合浦县庆丰农业科技开发有限公司 | Farming method of making Landes goose lay eggs in improper seasons |
| CN105981690A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-10-05 | 德阳景程禽业有限责任公司 | Meat goose breeding method |
| CN105981690B (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2019-03-15 | 德阳景程禽业有限责任公司 | A kind of meat goose selection |
| CN109197767A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of method that can significantly improve long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance |
| CN110012863A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-16 | 楚雄农博养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of anti-season goose |
| CN110754421A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-07 | 六安龙翔美食王禽业有限公司 | Breeding method for enabling Langdish geese to lay eggs out of season |
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Open date: 20090520 |