A kind of spot mouth wild duck anti-season mating system and used net cage device propagated artificially
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of wild duck anti-season mating system and used net cage device propagated artificially, and particularly a kind of spot mouth wild duck anti-season mating system and used net cage device propagated artificially belongs to the aviculture technical field.
Background technology
Spot mouth wild duck is one of ancestors of China man duck, and its strong adaptability, feeding habits are wide, crude feed tolerance, disease are few, the extraordinary aquatic bird of easy raising.Spot mouth wild duck fine and tender taste, tasty, protein is high, fat is low, cholesterol is low, is rich in amino acid, fatty acid and the mineral element of needed by human, is the health care meat product of high-quality.It is an aquaculture that economic worth is high that development spot mouth wild duck produces.But decline to a great extent owing to being subjected to artificially excessively to kill quantity for many years, now be listed in national second class protection animal.Propagate at present spot mouth wild duck artificially and become a kind of industry, according to the present situation of propagating spot mouth wild duck artificially, custom and the wild nature of spot mouth wild duck do not change yet, and its property mating season is very strong, up to the present, spot mouth wild duck still is confined to breeding the phase of one period of spring " 3-6 month " every year." sitting on eggs " phenomenon of spot mouth wild duck is commonly called as " rely and incubate ", and this is the geneogenous non-conscious instinct of bird, is a kind of loss but spot mouth wild duck is propagated artificially.Overcoming " sitting on eggs " problem of spot mouth wild duck, is the important ring that spot mouth wild duck anti-season is bred.
It is 4 months that spot mouth wild duck is born to the total feeding period that becomes duck to deliver for sale from duckling.Breed reckoning by every year in 3-6 month, raised through 4 months, the duckling that breeds in 3-6 month is to 7-10 month just delivering sale for sale.And the duckling that breed June delivers sale for sale to November in this year and will raise 5 months, and the duckling that breeds June is delivered sale for sale to December in this year and will raise 6 months, the like, the duckling to that breeds June is delivered sale for sale and will raise 12 months in June, 2.That is to say, routinely cultivation, 3-6 month breeds, and can only be 4 months spot mouth wild duck selling marketing period 7-10 month then; In in June, 2 in November to the then, can only sell respectively marketing period and be 5-12 month spot mouth wild duck.So just caused the then spot mouth wild duck period of slack sales in June, 2 in November to the, and make the spot mouth wild duck of selling in the period of slack sales feed the cost increase because feeding period increases, and cause selling price to increase, even reach the 180-200 common people/only, manufacturer can't be made a profit even lose, and consumer's interests suffer damage because price is high.This situation hinders greatly absolutely cultivation, sale and the popularization of spot mouth wild duck.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in the above-mentioned prior art, " sitting on eggs " problem because of spot mouth wild duck, can only breed every year in spring, caused the defective in the period of slack sales, a kind of spot mouth wild duck anti-season mating system and used net cage device propagated artificially is provided, can reach " sitting on eggs " problem of avoiding spot mouth wild duck, can breed every year in spring, autumn, winter, the purpose that can sell all the year round.
The technical scheme taked of the present invention is to achieve these goals: a kind of spot mouth wild duck anti-season mating system of propagating artificially, comprise booth, spot mouth wild duck and feed, and be to have adopted following methods:
(1) adopt apex of the wing acupuncture to irritate;
(2) adopt tarsal joint to stretch fixing, material therefor is curling bark;
(3) add the C that supports one's family: add the C that supports one's family from raw egg begins, add 3-8 gram than per hundred jin of feeds of normal dose every day more;
(4) the creation booth is interior without season, nothing normal spring isoperibol round the clock, impels spot mouth wild duck to cause normal spring illusion;
(5) adopt the anti-season that increases crude protein to breed the special feed prescription, comprise corn, inferior powder, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, salt, bone meal, the concrete percentage composition of each component is in the described special feed prescription: corn 60-70%, inferior powder 18-22%, dregs of beans 8-12%, rapeseed dregs 4-6%, salt 0.25-0.35%, bone meal 1.5-2.0%;
(6) adopt a kind of spot mouth wild duck duckling to cultivate special-purpose pulling-tray type net cage device, place a kind of spot mouth wild duck duckling to cultivate in the special-purpose pulling-tray type net cage duckling, be put under the normal spring isoperibol of booth, raise on the net.
The further measure that also is said method is:
The model size of used acupuncture-moxibustion acupuncture needle is No. 26 0.40mm, No. 28 0.35mm or No. 30 0.25mm; Hints on operation is: for 2-20mm place, the most advanced top of distance spot mouth wild duck two wings, oblique perverse degree of depth 5-8 millimeter carries out that semi-circumference rotates back and forth, perverse approximately 15-30 time of pin, can play the terminal neural stimulation of wing.
Described tarsal joint stretches fixing concrete grammar: material therefor is curling Ramulus Mori, and length is 130-160mm, and is fixing with the fine rule wrapping, loosens after 22-26 hour.
The length of used Ramulus Mori is 150mm, and is fixing with the fine rule wrapping, loosens after 24 hours.
The described C of supporting one's family addition is: than normal dose per hundred jin feeds every day more and add 6 grams.
The concrete measure of described normal spring isoperibol is:
1. breed the roof solar photovoltaic generator group and apparatus for heating water by solar energy are installed, for illumination and low temperature season heating;
2. be provided with day and night lighting in the booth, every square metre is 3-5W, reaches difficult minute round the clock effect;
3. be provided with heating plant in the booth, in order to heat at low temperature season;
4. be provided with cold water spray device in the booth, in order to adopt the cold water spray to lower the temperature at high temperature season.
Since spot mouth wild duck self body temperature up to 40 ℃ about, therefore heating and cooling unfavourable balance and not very big, so energy resource consumption can be very not large; Under " normal spring isoperibol ", the pregnancy rate of spot mouth wild duck is still higher, can adopt the artificial incubation mode on this basis, and its effect is very good.
The concrete percentage composition of each component is in the described special feed prescription: corn 63%, inferior powder 20%, dregs of beans 10%, rapeseed dregs 5%, salt 0.3%, bone meal 1.7%.
A kind ofly be applied to a kind of a kind of spot mouth wild duck duckling of propagating spot mouth wild duck anti-season mating system artificially and cultivate special-purpose pulling-tray type net cage device, comprise net cage, described net cage integral body is cuboid, net cage adopts the stainless steel wire braiding to form, comprise lower web plate, left web plate and right web plate, described lower web plate, left web plate and right web plate by around the net cage, with flute profile not the pound steel be fixedly connected with; Described net cage also comprises middle spacer web plate, outer backstop plate, drawer runner; Described middle spacer web plate be arranged on net cage middle part, with net cage for being fixedly connected with, symmetrical forward and backward net cage before and after middle spacer web plate is divided into net cage, the length of described forward and backward net cage is 110-130cm, the wide 50-70cm of being, described front net cage comprises front lower web plate, front left web plate, front right web plate, and described rear net cage comprises rear lower web plate, rear left web plate, rear right web plate; Outer backstop plate is 2, can be inserted in actively respectively the net cage rear and front end, and described drawer runner is positioned at the left and right sides below the net cage; The mesh of described net cage is equilateral triangle, its length of side is: during duckling 0-21 age in days, the equilateral triangle length of side is 0.4-0.7cm, after duckling 22 ages in days, the equilateral triangle length of side is 0.8-1.2cm, but make the duckling walking freely, duckling is produced insert the toe phenomenon, the upper sealing of Shop mat when feeding food, in case leaking in off the net, feed causes waste, feed to finish and extract mat out, can extract the slip web plate when sweeping out and clean, easy for installation, quick; Also comprise 2 drawers, be separately positioned on below the forward and backward net cage, described each drawer integral body is cuboid, comprises base plate, left plate, right plate, front side board, back side panel, slide rail and handle, described slide rail is positioned at the arranged on left and right sides of drawer, and handle is fixed on the front side board; Described slide rail and drawer runner are complementary, and drawer is slidingly connected by slide rail and drawer runner and net cage; The base plate size of described drawer is corresponding with forward and backward lower web plate size.
The length of described forward and backward net cage is 120cm, the wide 60cm of being, the mesh of described net cage is equilateral triangle, and its length of side is: during duckling 0-21 age in days, the equilateral triangle length of side is 0.5cm, and after duckling 22 ages in days, the equilateral triangle length of side is 1cm.
Also be fixedly installed 2-3 pulley in the every wood side-guide of described drawer, slide rail is slidingly connected by pulley and drawer runner.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) spot mouth wild duck can increase the autumn in every year, the winter secondary is bred the phase, can continue to breed March September to next year then, in the whole year, only have 7 and, can not breed August.That is to say, only has annual November, December and sells marketing period greater than 4 months spot mouth wild duck, the spot mouth wild duck marketing period that sell November is 5 months, and the spot mouth wild duck marketing period that sell December is 6 months, and the spot mouth wild duck marketing period that all the other times sell is 4 months.Compare with conventional cultivation, marketing period differs the spot mouth wild duck for selling annual June of maximum, cultivates 12 months relatively with former palpus, has lacked 8 months.So just reduce forage feed, greatly reduced production cost.
(2) annual 7-10 month, it is the busy season of the spot mouth wild duck that breeds common spring, the selling price of spot mouth wild duck is 55 yuan every, in the June in November to coming year in every year, be in " people the is unselfish to be had " period of gaps in market, the selling price of the spot mouth wild duck that breeds in autumn, winter rises to 120 yuan/, and remarkable in economical benefits also can be accepted this price consumer; Promote like this development of spot mouth wild duck industry, also satisfied market demand.
(3) a kind of spot mouth wild duck duckling cultivates special-purpose pulling-tray type net cage device, and its remarkable result is:
Duckling is grown up in the environment of ventilation, drying all the time, ight soil can leak at any time to off the net, even the ight soil of adhering to is arranged, often carries out the water purification flushing as long as extract out on the net, keep the safety and sanitation state when its environment can be grown, elimination the chance of this environment breed bacteria;
2. online another benefit of raising of duckling is: the duckling feather can keep dry for a long time, has greatly reduced the bacteria infection phenomenon, especially the generation of coccidiosis and the infection of enterogastritis is had positive effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is: net cage device stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 2-the 1st: the net cage stereogram of net cage device of the present invention;
Fig. 2-the 2nd: the net cage of net cage device of the present invention does not have outer backstop plate stereogram;
Fig. 3-the 1st: the drawer stereogram of net cage device of the present invention;
Fig. 3-the 2nd: the drawer right of net cage device of the present invention does not have the slide rail stereogram;
Fig. 4 is: the outer backstop plate stereogram of net cage device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is: net cage device result of use stereogram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: spacer web plate, 15 outer backstop plates, 16 drawer runners, 17 front net cages, 171 front lower web plates, 172 front left web plates, 173 front right web plates, 18 rear net cages, 181 rear lower web plates, 182 rear left web plates, 183 rear right web plates, 2 drawers, 21 base plates, 22 left plates, 23 right plates, 24 front side boards, 25 back side panels, 26 slide rails, 27 handles, 28 pulleys in 1 net cage, 11 times web plates, 12 left web plates, the 13 right web plates, 14.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
A kind of spot mouth wild duck anti-season mating system of propagating artificially comprises booth, spot mouth wild duck and feed, is to have adopted following methods:
(1) adopt apex of the wing acupuncture to irritate; The model size of used acupuncture-moxibustion acupuncture needle is No. 28 0.35mm; Hints on operation is: for 12mm place, the most advanced top of distance spot mouth wild duck two wings, 6 millimeters of the oblique perverse degree of depth carry out that semi-circumference rotates back and forth, perverse approximately 20 times of pin, can play the terminal neural stimulation of wing.
(2) adopt tarsal joint to stretch fixing, material therefor is curling bark; Described tarsal joint stretches fixing concrete grammar: material therefor is curling Ramulus Mori, and length is 150mm, and is fixing with the fine rule wrapping, loosens after 24 hours.
(3) add the C that supports one's family: from raw egg begins, add the C that supports one's family, than normal dose per hundred jin feeds every day more and add 6 grams;
(4) the creation booth is interior without season, nothing normal spring isoperibol round the clock, impels spot mouth wild duck to cause normal spring illusion; The concrete measure of described normal spring isoperibol is:
Solar photovoltaic generator group, the power of 1. breeding roof installation model HYDTFLW-5000-III type are 2000W, and the moving flying apsaras of intelligence 2100 type apparatus for heating water by solar energy, and water tank volume 189L-425L is for illumination and low temperature season heating;
2. be provided with day and night lighting in the booth, every square metre is 3-5W, reaches difficult minute round the clock effect;
3. be provided with heating plant in the booth, in order to heat at low temperature season;
4. be provided with cold water spray device in the booth, in order to adopt the cold water spray to lower the temperature at high temperature season.
(5) adopt the anti-season that increases crude protein to breed the special feed prescription, comprise corn, inferior powder, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, salt, bone meal, the concrete percentage composition of each component is in the described special feed prescription: corn 63%, inferior powder 20%, dregs of beans 10%, rapeseed dregs 5%, salt 0.3%, bone meal 1.7%.
(6) adopt a kind of spot mouth wild duck duckling to cultivate special-purpose pulling-tray type net cage device, place a kind of spot mouth wild duck duckling to cultivate in the special-purpose pulling-tray type net cage duckling, be put under the normal spring isoperibol of booth, raise on the net.
Extremely shown in Figure 5 such as Fig. 1, a kind of spot mouth wild duck duckling cultivates special-purpose pulling-tray type net cage device, comprise net cage 1, described net cage 1 integral body is cuboid, net cage 1 adopts the stainless steel wire braiding to form, comprise lower web plate 11, left web plate 12 and right web plate 13, described lower web plate 11, left web plate 12 and right web plate 13 by around the net cage 1, with flute profile not the pound steel be fixedly connected with, described net cage 1 also comprises middle spacer web plate 14, outer backstop plate 15, drawer runner 16; Described middle spacer web plate 14 be arranged on net cage 1 middle part, with net cage 1 for being fixedly connected with, symmetrical front net cage 17, rear net cage 18 before and after middle spacer web plate 14 is divided into net cage 1, the length of described front net cage 17, rear net cage 18 is 120cm, the wide 60cm of being, described front net cage 17 comprises front lower web plate 171, front left web plate 172, front right web plate 173, and described rear net cage 18 comprises rear lower web plate 181, rear left web plate 182, rear right web plate 183; Outer backstop plate 15 is 2, can be inserted in actively respectively net cage 1 rear and front end, and described drawer runner 16 is positioned at the net cage 1 following left and right sides; The mesh of described net cage is equilateral triangle, and its length of side is: during duckling 0-21 age in days, the triangle length of side is 0.5cm, and after duckling 22 ages in days, the triangle length of side is 1cm; Also comprise 2 drawers 2, be separately positioned on below front net cage 17, the rear net cage 18, described each drawer 2 integral body are cuboid, comprise base plate 21, left plate 22, right plate 23, front side board 24, back side panel 25, slide rail 26 and handle 27, described slide rail 26 is positioned at the arranged on left and right sides of drawer 2, and handle 27 is fixed on the front side board 24; Described slide rail 26 is complementary with drawer runner 16, and drawer 2 is slidingly connected with net cage 1 by slide rail 26 and drawer runner 16; Base plate 21 size of described drawer 2 and front lower web plate 171, rear lower web plate 181 are big or small corresponding.
Also be fixedly installed 2 pulleys 28 in described drawer 2 every wood side-guides 26, slide rail 26 is slidingly connected by pulley 28 and drawer runner 16.
Above-described embodiment, the present invention embodiment a kind of more preferably just, the common variation that those skilled in the art carries out in the technical solution of the present invention scope and replacing all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.