CN104137805A - Healthy and efficient propagative technique of swan gooses - Google Patents
Healthy and efficient propagative technique of swan gooses Download PDFInfo
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- CN104137805A CN104137805A CN201310166058.9A CN201310166058A CN104137805A CN 104137805 A CN104137805 A CN 104137805A CN 201310166058 A CN201310166058 A CN 201310166058A CN 104137805 A CN104137805 A CN 104137805A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a healthy and efficient propagative technique of swan gooses, relates to the propagative technique of the swan gooses, and aims at solving the common problem of small egg yield of the swan gooses in the existing swan gooses propagation, namely, the quantity of young swan gooses provided per unit mother swan goose is much less than the theoretical value. According to the technique, the method and steps of selecting, raising and pairing breeding swan gooses are provided; the egg yield of the breeding swan gooses is effectively raised, and the quality of the breeding eggs is improved; the swan gooses cultivated and propagated by the technique tastes great; the economic benefit is increased; the swan gooses propagation can be popularized and applied conveniently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to swan goose propagation technique, relate in particular to a kind of swan goose efficient and healthful propagation technique.
Background technology
Swan goose is that during wild goose belongs to, the bodily form is large, the birds of individual weight.Have the habit of migrating, the distance of migrating is also far away.The nearly water environment of perch in wilderness, the water plants such as rivers and creeks, lake, marsh growing thickly, happiness is gregarious, becomes orderly queue during flight, has in-line, herringbone etc.Edible each Plants, comprises various aquatic terrestrial plants, also eats once in a while a small amount of mollusk.Breed in southern Siberia, Karafuto and Northeast China, mainly take various herbal leaves, bud, comprise that the plant foods such as terrestrial plant and water plants, reed, algae are food, also eat the animal foods, particularly mating season such as a small amount of shell-fish and mollusk.Winter also often to remote farmland, wheat field, the crops of looking for food beans.Look for food many between the lights and night.Conventionally day one black swarming, toward the ground of looking for food, is just returned in lake or rivers and is had a rest and swimming early morning, sometimes also on Shang Huo sandy beach, meadow, bank, has a rest.
Swan goose not only delicious meat has good health care function, and its feather is also the raw material that clothing is first-class, and swan goose cultivation has very high market value.In swan goose cultivation, plant wild goose ubiquity and the problem that egg production is lower and the quality of laying eggs is low, the young wild goose quantity that the female wild goose of unit provides is well below theoretical numerical value.Therefore, improving the egg production of kind of wild goose, is to improve the important prerequisite of supporting wild goose economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is that in swan goose breeding process, swan goose egg production is low and plant the low technical problem of Egg Quality.
For addressing the above problem the technical solution used in the present invention, be:
A kind of swan goose efficient and healthful propagation technique, three aspects of pairing that specifically comprise the selection of kind of wild goose, the raising of planting wild goose, kind wild goose, should first to select the outstanding idiotype of reproductive trait and approach wild swan goose, and strengthen before 4 monthly ages after the make preparations for sowing cultivation of wild goose, during breeding, male and female wild goose ratio should be between 1:2-1:4, lay eggs every kilogram of heat content of daily ration 10.3-10.7 million Jiao of kind of wild goose, crude protein 16%-17%, calcium-phosphorus ratio is 2.5:1-3:1.
Swan goose cultivation base is for the preparation before laying eggs
: before swan goose is laid eggs one month, swan goose cultivation base, we should have additional nutrients to swan goose, improve physique, build a delivery room again in wild goose house to it, the making in delivery room is also very simple, be mainly the little wooden lattice of square that rectangular wooden lattice are separated into wide 33 centimetres of left and right, while doing nest, can first spread straw, after put wooden lattice, also can first put wooden lattice, after spread straw, no matter be what first spreads, all to accomplish comfortable sensation.With this, attract swan goose to here, to do nest.
Swan goose is herded laying period:
Ash swan goose cultural technique for swan goose laying period general we take half drylot feeding, partly herd, will enclose at 7 and just put the general morning, circle is to 11 points.Circle is to 11 points.Prevent from laying eggs outside, it is morning in the morning that swan goose is generally laid eggs, even if close, to 11, put, also have fraction to lay eggs outside, swan goose cultivation base is in order to allow some naughty swan geese can find suitable delivery room in the wild, can be artificial for their simulation wild environment build some little wild goose nests, this can attract sub-fraction swan goose to lay eggs to here.
Selecting of wherein said kind of wild goose, reproductive trait is outstanding, meets swan goose varietal characteristic, public wild goose to reserving seed for planting, more will check one by one, first will select the physically fit of it, there is no maimed person's, without any disease, build is good, build tail point point, slip downwards, two wing are very wide, and idiotype approaches wild swan goose, and so just stays it.
Wherein the cultivation of standby wild goose is an important step link, 1 monthly age of swan goose can shift to an earlier date the wild goose of kind in support that therefrom selects the healthy and strong high-quality of part after entering the adolescence and cultivate, standby wild goose before 4 monthly ages will be given enough complete feed, there is grazing condition, after fully herding, also will mend as one sees fit and feed fine fodder; Under drylot feeding condition, regularly to feed complete feed quantity-unlimitingly, feed 3-5 every day.Standby wild goose before from 4 monthly ages to the breeding of laying eggs, carry out controlled feeding, increases coarse fodder amount, and fine fodder cuts down according to the circumstance, and especially will strengthen herding, move, eating sufficient cobalt blue pigment.So both can improve its crude feed tolerance ability, build up health, can control again female wild goose lays eggs too early, in order to avoid impact egg production and kind wild goose qualification rate in the future separately raised male and female wild goose, prevent that precocious public wild goose from breeding too early, make public wild goose depauperation, breeding capacity reduces in the future, is opening first 15-20 days of product breeding, starts progressively to increase fine fodder to amount.
Wherein plant the feed aspect of wild goose:
(1) lay eggs early stage each component percentages of feed of the female wild goose of described kind of wild goose is: corn 35%, soya-bean cake 10%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 15%, bone meal 2%, fish meal 1.5%, dusty yeast 2%, grass meal 19%, salt 0.5%;
(2) described kind of each component percentages of the female wild goose laying period feed of wild goose is: green hay powder 19%, corn 52%, soya-bean cake 10%, groundnut cake 5%, cotton benevolence cake 3%, sesame-send cake 5%, bone meal 1.5%, shellfish powder 4%, salt 0.5%.
(3) in the public wild goose feed of described kind of wild goose, add 5% fish meal and 3% conch meal, to meet it, breed needs.
Wherein said pairing is divided into freely matches and two kinds of modes of artificial pairing:
(1) freely match: young wild goose 18 monthly ages enter breeding probationary period start pairing, can be allowed to condition to raise scattered in district and freely choose spouse.The swan goose of successful matching is on very close terms, comes in and goes out into twoly, can think successful matching, and the formation of general pairing is more stable, occasionally has the two wifes' of a husband phenomenon;
(2) manually force pairing: for freely select the even swan goose that also there is no successful matching, put into adjacent cage and give up stable breeding 1 day swan goose 1 hero 1 that there is no pairing is female, after successful matching, can put into and raise multiplication plot scattered, if failed, can change again 1 public wild goose and match.
Taking scientific and reasonable illumination is to improve kind of important measures of wild goose laying rate.General light application time 13-14 hours, intensity of illumination 25 luxs just can meet the needs that wild goose is laid eggs, breeds.In good time the prolonging light time, can make the laying period of wild goose extend, can improve egg production, be conducive to the raising of egg utilization.
The invention provides the method and the step that at swan goose breeding process, comprise the many aspects such as pairing of the selection of kind of wild goose, the raising of planting wild goose, kind wild goose, effectively raise the egg production of kind of wild goose and the quality of kind egg, Optimality and the wildness of the swan goose breeding out have been kept cultivating, meat taste is splendid, has increased economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is done further and said in detail, but the present invention is not only confined to this.
Embodiment 1
First the first step selects kind of a wild goose
Selecting of described kind of wild goose, select reproductive trait outstanding, meets swan goose varietal characteristic, to the public wild goose of reserving seed for planting, more to check one by one, first will select the physically fit of it, there is no maimed person's, without any disease, build is good, build tail point point, slip downwards, two wing are very wide, and idiotype approaches wild swan goose.
Second step is will be different from common wild goose to the nursing of kind of wild goose
In the normal diet that public wild goose in kind of wild goose will eat at it, add 5% fish meal and 3% conch meal, to meet it, breed needs.
Lay eggs early stage each component percentages of feed of female wild goose in kind of wild goose is: corn 35%, soya-bean cake 10%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 15%, bone meal 2%, fish meal 1.5%, dusty yeast 2%, grass meal 19%, salt 0.5%.
Female each component percentages of wild goose laying period feed of planting in wild goose is: green hay powder 19%, corn 52%, soya-bean cake 10%, groundnut cake 5%, cotton benevolence cake 3%, sesame-send cake 5%, bone meal 1.5%, shellfish powder 4%, salt 0.5%.
The 3rd step is that the kind wild goose of breeding period is matched
Take the mode of freely matching, all male wild geese are raised scattered in same panel region together with female wild goose, can be allowed to condition to raise scattered in district and freely choose spouse, during breeding, male and female wild goose ratio is 1:4, the swan goose of successful matching is on very close terms, comes in and goes out into twoly, can think successful matching, the formation of general pairing is more stable, occasionally has polygamous phenomenon.
The egg production of planting wild goose according to the present invention on average exceeds common raising egg production 40%, not only improved greatly egg production, and not only survival rate is higher than common wild goose 25% for the young wild goose going out due to the preferred hatching of breeding eggs of kind of wild goose, and after growing up, meat is also more delicious and wild swan goose is very close.
Embodiment 2
First the first step selects kind of a wild goose
Selecting of described kind of wild goose, select reproductive trait outstanding, meets swan goose varietal characteristic, public wild goose to reserving seed for planting, more will check one by one, first will select the physically fit of it, there is no maimed person's, without any disease, build is good, build tail point point, slip downwards, two wing are very wide, and idiotype approaches wild swan goose, and so just stays it.
Second step is will be different from common wild goose to the nursing of kind of wild goose
In the normal diet that public wild goose in kind of wild goose will eat at it, add 5% fish meal and 3% conch meal, to meet it, breed needs.
Lay eggs early stage each component percentages of feed of female wild goose in kind of wild goose is: corn 35%, soya-bean cake 10%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 15%, bone meal 2%, fish meal 1.5%, dusty yeast 2%, grass meal 19%, salt 0.5%.
Female each component percentages of wild goose laying period feed of planting in wild goose is: green hay powder 19%, corn 52%, soya-bean cake 10%, groundnut cake 5%, cotton benevolence cake 3%, sesame-send cake 5%, bone meal 1.5%, shellfish powder 4%, salt 0.5%.
The 3rd step is that the kind wild goose of breeding period is matched
Take the mode of freely matching, all male wild geese are raised scattered in same panel region together with female wild goose, can be allowed to condition to raise scattered in district and freely choose spouse, during breeding, male and female wild goose ratio is 1:2, the swan goose of successful matching is on very close terms, comes in and goes out into twoly, can think successful matching, the formation of general pairing is more stable, occasionally has the two wifes' of a husband phenomenon.
The egg production of planting wild goose according to the present invention on average exceeds common raising egg production 60%, not only improved greatly egg production, and not only survival rate is higher than common wild goose 30% for the young wild goose going out due to the preferred hatching of breeding eggs of kind of wild goose, and after growing up, meat is also more delicious and wild swan goose is very close.
Embodiment 3
First the first step selects kind of a wild goose
Selecting of described kind of wild goose, select reproductive trait outstanding, meets swan goose varietal characteristic, to the public wild goose of reserving seed for planting, more to check one by one, first will select the physically fit of it, there is no maimed person's, without any disease, build is good, build tail point point, slip downwards, two wing are very wide, and idiotype approaches wild swan goose.
Second step is will be different from common wild goose to the nursing of kind of wild goose
In the normal diet that public wild goose in kind of wild goose will eat at it, add 5% fish meal and 3% conch meal, to meet it, breed needs.
Lay eggs early stage each component percentages of feed of female wild goose in kind of wild goose is: corn 35%, soya-bean cake 10%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 15%, bone meal 2%, fish meal 1.5%, dusty yeast 2%, grass meal 19%, salt 0.5%.
Female each component percentages of wild goose laying period feed of planting in wild goose is: green hay powder 19%, corn 52%, soya-bean cake 10%, groundnut cake 5%, cotton benevolence cake 3%, sesame-send cake 5%, bone meal 1.5%, shellfish powder 4%, salt 0.5%.
The 3rd step is that the kind wild goose of breeding period is matched
Take the artificial pairing of forcing: for freely select the even swan goose that also there is no successful matching, put into adjacent cage and give up stable breeding 1 day swan goose 1 hero 1 that there is no pairing is female, after successful matching, can put into and raise multiplication plot scattered, if failed, can change again 1 public wild goose and match.
By specific embodiment, the present invention has been made to detailed explanation above; but those skilled in the art are understood that this only illustrates; the present invention is not played to any restriction; one of ordinary skilled in the art can to the present invention make many congruence properties same idea extremely distortion, so all changes of making on basis of the present invention or distortion all should fall in protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a swan goose efficient and healthful propagation technique, three aspects of pairing that specifically comprise the selection of kind of wild goose, the raising of planting wild goose, kind wild goose, it is characterized in that: should first will select the outstanding idiotype of reproductive trait and approach wild swan goose, and strengthen before 4 monthly ages after the make preparations for sowing cultivation of wild goose, during breeding, male and female wild goose ratio should be between 1:2-1:4, lay eggs every kilogram of heat content of daily ration 10.3-10.7 million Jiao of kind of wild goose, crude protein 16%-17%, calcium-phosphorus ratio is 2.5:1-3:1.
2. a kind of swan goose efficient and healthful propagation technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the selecting of described kind of wild goose, and reproductive trait is outstanding, meet swan goose varietal characteristic, the public wild goose to reserving seed for planting, more will check one by one, first to select the physically fit of it, do not have maimed, without any disease, build is good, build tail point point, slip downwards, two wing are very wide, idiotype approaches wild swan goose, and so just stays it.
3. according to a kind of swan goose efficient and healthful propagation technique described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: swan goose can select in advance the wild goose of kind in support of part stalwartness and cultivate during 1 monthly age, standby wild goose before 4 monthly ages will be given enough complete feed, there is grazing condition, after fully herding, also will mend as one sees fit and feed fine fodder, under drylot feeding condition, want regularly to feed complete feed quantity-unlimitingly, feed 3-5 every day, standby wild goose before from 4 monthly ages to the breeding of laying eggs, carry out controlled feeding, increase coarse fodder amount, fine fodder cuts down according to the circumstance, especially to strengthen herding, motion, eat sufficient cobalt blue pigment, so both can improve its crude feed tolerance ability, build up health, can control again female wild goose lays eggs too early, in order to avoid impact egg production and kind wild goose qualification rate in the future, male and female wild goose is separately raised, prevent that precocious public wild goose from breeding too early, make public wild goose depauperation, breeding capacity reduces in the future, opening first 15-20 days of product breeding, start progressively to increase fine fodder to amount.
4. a kind of swan goose efficient and healthful propagation technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
(1) lay eggs early stage each component percentages of feed of the female wild goose of described kind of wild goose is: corn 35%, soya-bean cake 10%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 15%, bone meal 2%, fish meal 1.5%, dusty yeast 2%, grass meal 19%, salt 0.5%;
(2) described kind of each component percentages of the female wild goose laying period feed of wild goose is: green hay powder 19%, corn 52%, soya-bean cake 10%, groundnut cake 5%, cotton benevolence cake 3%, sesame-send cake 5%, bone meal 1.5%, shellfish powder 4%, salt 0.5%.
5. a kind of swan goose efficient and healthful propagation technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the described kind of public wild goose feed of wild goose, add 5% fish meal and 3% conch meal, to meet it, breed needs.
6. a kind of swan goose efficient and healthful propagation technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pairing is divided into freely matches and two kinds of modes of artificial pairing:
(1) freely match: young wild goose enters breeding probationary period at 18 monthly ages and starts pairing, can be allowed to condition to raise scattered in the district in and freely choose spouse, and the swan goose of successful matching never leaves each other, come in and go out into two, can think successful matching, the formation of general pairing is more stable, occasionally has the two wifes' of a husband phenomenon;
(2) manually force pairing: for freely select the even swan goose that also there is no successful matching, put into adjacent cage and give up stable breeding 1 day swan goose 1 hero 1 that there is no pairing is female, after successful matching, can put into and raise multiplication plot scattered, if failed, can change again 1 public wild goose and match.
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| CN201310166058.9A CN104137805A (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-05-08 | Healthy and efficient propagative technique of swan gooses |
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| CN201310166058.9A CN104137805A (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-05-08 | Healthy and efficient propagative technique of swan gooses |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104757324A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-08 | 五河县鸿鹤大雁养殖专业合作社 | Feed capable of promoting wild gooses to lay eggs |
| CN104770611A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-15 | 五河县鸿鹤大雁养殖专业合作社 | Environment-friendly wild goose feed |
| CN105433016A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-30 | 定远县开金大雁养殖有限公司 | High-nutrition feed for breeding wild geese before egg laying and preparation method of high-nutrition feed |
| CN105533229A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 定远县开金大雁养殖有限公司 | High-nutrition feed for breeding wild gooses during egg laying period |
| CN112790290A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-14 | 广东长隆集团有限公司 | Feed formula suitable for flying adult swan geese |
-
2013
- 2013-05-08 CN CN201310166058.9A patent/CN104137805A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104757324A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-08 | 五河县鸿鹤大雁养殖专业合作社 | Feed capable of promoting wild gooses to lay eggs |
| CN104770611A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-15 | 五河县鸿鹤大雁养殖专业合作社 | Environment-friendly wild goose feed |
| CN105433016A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-30 | 定远县开金大雁养殖有限公司 | High-nutrition feed for breeding wild geese before egg laying and preparation method of high-nutrition feed |
| CN105533229A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 定远县开金大雁养殖有限公司 | High-nutrition feed for breeding wild gooses during egg laying period |
| CN112790290A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-14 | 广东长隆集团有限公司 | Feed formula suitable for flying adult swan geese |
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Application publication date: 20141112 |