CN107517795A - A kind of rice fish soft-shelled turtle pattern systhesis breeding method - Google Patents

A kind of rice fish soft-shelled turtle pattern systhesis breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107517795A
CN107517795A CN201710917669.0A CN201710917669A CN107517795A CN 107517795 A CN107517795 A CN 107517795A CN 201710917669 A CN201710917669 A CN 201710917669A CN 107517795 A CN107517795 A CN 107517795A
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China
Prior art keywords
rice
shelled turtle
soft
breeding
breed
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CN201710917669.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盛茂陆
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TONGLING JIAYAN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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TONGLING JIAYAN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710917669.0A priority Critical patent/CN107517795A/en
Publication of CN107517795A publication Critical patent/CN107517795A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of rice fish soft-shelled turtle pattern systhesis breeding method, including the content such as rice field transformation, the selection of aquatic products mixed breeding kind and seed rice, kind breeding and water level control, regulating and controlling water quality and Disease management, feedstuff feeding, aquatic products harvesting and rice harvesting.Produced through surveying, per mu yield high-grade rice 500kg, fish 65kg, more than 750g listing specification soft-shelled turtle 25kg, rice fish soft-shelled turtle pattern mu increase income more than 1500 yuan.The invention provides one both fully to have developed existing rice field resource, again will not be to the new approach of environmental danger.

Description

A kind of rice-fish-soft-shelled turtle pattern systhesis breeding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, and in particular to a kind of rice-fish-soft-shelled turtle pattern systhesis breeding method.
Background technology
In recent years, as stepping up for people's living standard constantly strengthens with environmental consciousness, consumer is to agricultural product Quality, safety, nutrition propose higher requirement, and Complete Quality Supervision is carried out from " water body to dining table ", conventional rice and general Aquatic products can not meet urban and rural residents' variation, the consumption demand of high quality, safe, it is desirable to have more nutrition, Safer food, thus the consumption demand of pollution-free rice and high-quality aquatic products increasingly rises.
Rice field synthesis breeding is currently one of the reform of Ministry of Agriculture's agricultural side and promotes mainly measure, and " Anhui Province's fishery green One of healthy aquaculture pattern is tackled key problems " action emphasis.The suitable fish of paddy environment, soft-shelled turtle growth, paddy growth temperature be also fish, soft-shelled turtle it is suitable Suitable growth temperature, there is abundant natural bait to be available for soft-shelled turtle to ingest in rice field, rice can be that fish, soft-shelled turtle are shaded again during high temperature.Fish, soft-shelled turtle Activity can play a part of dredging field mud, not only improve manure digestion, and can promotes the root system development of rice, fish, soft-shelled turtle Excrement is the good fertilizer of rice again, and fish, soft-shelled turtle can avoid using chemicals by preying on Field Pests, and the rice of production reaches Nuisanceless or green standard, whole production process will not cause the pollution and destruction to natural environment, and ecological benefits are notable.
The present invention explores one and had both fully developed existing rice field resource, again will not be to the new road of environmental danger Son.Cultivated fish soft-shelled turtle is green, environmentally friendly, nuisanceless, delicious flavour, that is, solves part surplus rural labor employment, drive again Periphery raiser realizes that green increases income purpose from sci-tech popularization, and implementation of the invention can promote nearly one hundred houses peasant to change the line of production to turn Industry, the region rice field crop cultivation and aquaculture are promoted to develop towards scale, intensive, innoxious, industrialization direction.Realize growth of agricultural efficiency, agriculture The people increase income, steady countryside and the Socialization target built a well-off society in an all-round way.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of rice-fish-soft-shelled turtle pattern systhesis breeding method.The present invention fully develops existing rice field money Source, again will not be to the new approach of environmental danger.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of rice-fish-soft-shelled turtle pattern systhesis breeding method, it is characterised in that including herein below:
(1)Transform in rice field
Firstly the need of smooth transformation rice field mu, rice field surrounding excavates circular groove, width 3-5 rice, deep 1.0-1.5 rice, reinforces ridge, and The four Zhou Xinjian escaping-preventing facilities in rice field, build access roads, wide 4 meters of gravel roads;
(2)Aquatic products raises together the selection of kind and seed rice
Selection silver carp, flathead, grass, crucian carp summer flower fingerling and Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis are raised together;
Seed rice selects:Town rice No. 14 is selected as plantation seed rice;
(3)Seed breeding and water level control start to launch silver carp, flathead, grass, crucian carp summer flower fingerling by the end of April, at the beginning of 5 months, because breeding combines, Breeding density can be improved, per mu to put the tail of fingerling 1000 in a suitable place to breed, initial water level bosom is 1 meter, after fry is put in a suitable place to breed, improves water level daily 2~3 centimetres, when putting 15 days in a suitable place to breed to fry, water level is higher by central 5-8 centimetres of rice field face, now rice of the live seed rice in center Field, every mu of live 6kg, mid or late June start to put young soft-shelled turtle in a suitable place to breed, and specification is a weight 500-600g Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis kind, per mu to put in a suitable place to breed 30, soft-shelled turtle is sorted before putting in a suitable place to breed by sterilization and male and female, and specification is more uniformly distributed after isolating female from male culture;
(4)Regulating and controlling water quality and Disease management
Combined by multi items mixed breeding and breeding, there is significant ecological prophylaxis effect, paddy growth constrains disease in rice field Protozoa is bred, and some insects, worm's ovum are ingested by aquatic animal, and disease is effectively controlled, therefore whole not applying pesticides, together When paddyfield water in residual feed and excreta, bed mud etc. carries for its growth
For abundant nutriment, it is not required that using chemical fertilizer, relied mainly on prevention in terms of aquiculture disease, in 1 to rain in torrents Splashed full pond with quick lime before~2 days, dosage is thousand grams/acre of 3-4, in time with removing toxic substances water treatment element after heavy rain, and every half The moon periodically uses EM bacteria preparations;
(5)Feedstuff feeding feeds the animal fodders such as 20% wild fishes of soft-shelled turtle compound feed and collocation, spiral shell to Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, makes Be mixed in after being rubbed with meat grinder in soft-shelled turtle compound feed, mix water pinch group uniformly feed raise charging area on, every morning 8: 00 With afternoon 15:00 respectively feeds 1 time, day feeding rate 3%~5%, add the green grass or young crops such as Sucus Luffae, cider in right amount in high temperature season Feed, relieved summer heat cooling for soft-shelled turtle, silver carp, flathead, grass, crucian carp summer flower fish, using Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis residual bait, natural bait to eat, without specially feeding Bait;
(6)Aquatic products harvesting and rice harvesting
10 months bottoms or so, manual type harvesting rice directly extract spike of rice, 10~December,
According to market conditions, fishing in good time reaches the fish soft-shelled turtle of commercial specification, and the Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis of harvesting can not deposit field ditch and pass the winter naturally.
Beneficial effect
Produced through surveying, per mu yield high-grade rice 500kg, fish 65kg, more than 750g listing specification soft-shelled turtle 25kg, rice-fish-soft-shelled turtle pattern mu Increase income more than 1500 yuan.
The invention provides one both fully to have developed existing rice field resource, again will not be to the new road of environmental danger Son.Cultivated fish soft-shelled turtle is green, environmentally friendly, nuisanceless, delicious flavour, that is, solves part surplus rural labor employment, drive again Periphery raiser realizes that green increases income purpose from sci-tech popularization, and implementation of the invention can promote nearly one hundred houses peasant to change the line of production to turn Industry, the region rice field crop cultivation and aquaculture are promoted to develop towards scale, intensive, innoxious, industrialization direction.Realize growth of agricultural efficiency, agriculture The people increase income, steady countryside and the Socialization target built a well-off society in an all-round way.
Embodiment
A kind of rice-fish-soft-shelled turtle pattern systhesis breeding method, including herein below:
(1)Transform in rice field
Firstly the need of smooth transformation rice field mu, rice field surrounding excavates circular groove, width 3-5 rice, deep 1.0-1.5 rice, reinforces ridge, and The four Zhou Xinjian escaping-preventing facilities in rice field, build access roads, wide 4 meters of gravel roads;
(2)Aquatic products raises together the selection of kind and seed rice
Selection silver carp, flathead, grass, crucian carp summer flower fingerling and Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis are raised together;
Seed rice selects:Town rice No. 14 is selected as plantation seed rice;
(3)Seed breeding and water level control start to launch silver carp, flathead, grass, crucian carp summer flower fingerling by the end of April, at the beginning of 5 months, because breeding combines, Breeding density can be improved, per mu to put the tail of fingerling 1000 in a suitable place to breed, initial water level bosom is 1 meter, after fry is put in a suitable place to breed, improves water level daily 2~3 centimetres, when putting 15 days in a suitable place to breed to fry, water level is higher by central 5-8 centimetres of rice field face, now rice of the live seed rice in center Field, every mu of live 6kg, mid or late June start to put young soft-shelled turtle in a suitable place to breed, and specification is a weight 500-600g Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis kind, per mu to put in a suitable place to breed 30, soft-shelled turtle is sorted before putting in a suitable place to breed by sterilization and male and female, and specification is more uniformly distributed after isolating female from male culture;
(4)Regulating and controlling water quality and Disease management
Combined by multi items mixed breeding and breeding, there is significant ecological prophylaxis effect, paddy growth constrains disease in rice field Protozoa is bred, and some insects, worm's ovum are ingested by aquatic animal, and disease is effectively controlled, therefore whole not applying pesticides, together When paddyfield water in residual feed and excreta, bed mud etc. carries for its growth
For abundant nutriment, it is not required that using chemical fertilizer, relied mainly on prevention in terms of aquiculture disease, in 1 to rain in torrents Splashed full pond with quick lime before~2 days, dosage is thousand grams/acre of 3-4, in time with removing toxic substances water treatment element after heavy rain, and every half The moon periodically uses EM bacteria preparations;
(5)Feedstuff feeding feeds the animal fodders such as 20% wild fishes of soft-shelled turtle compound feed and collocation, spiral shell to Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, makes Be mixed in after being rubbed with meat grinder in soft-shelled turtle compound feed, mix water pinch group uniformly feed raise charging area on, every morning 8: 00 With afternoon 15:00 respectively feeds 1 time, day feeding rate 3%~5%, add the green grass or young crops such as Sucus Luffae, cider in right amount in high temperature season Feed, relieved summer heat cooling for soft-shelled turtle, silver carp, flathead, grass, crucian carp summer flower fish, using Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis residual bait, natural bait to eat, without specially feeding Bait;
(6)Aquatic products harvesting and rice harvesting
10 months bottoms or so, manual type harvesting rice, directly extract spike of rice, in 10~December, according to market conditions, catch in good time The fish soft-shelled turtle for reaching commercial specification is dragged for, the Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis of harvesting can not deposit field ditch and pass the winter naturally.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of rice-fish-soft-shelled turtle pattern systhesis breeding method, it is characterised in that including herein below:
(1)Transform in rice field
Firstly the need of smooth transformation rice field mu, rice field surrounding excavates circular groove, width 3-5 rice, deep 1.0-1.5 rice, reinforces ridge, and The four Zhou Xinjian escaping-preventing facilities in rice field, build access roads, wide 4 meters of gravel roads;
(2)Aquatic products raises together the selection of kind and seed rice
Selection silver carp, flathead, grass, crucian carp summer flower fingerling and Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis are raised together;
Seed rice selects:Town rice No. 14 is selected as plantation seed rice;
(3)Seed breeding and water level control start to launch silver carp, flathead, grass, crucian carp summer flower fingerling by the end of April, at the beginning of 5 months, can because breeding combines Breeding density is improved, per mu to put the tail of fingerling 1000 in a suitable place to breed, initial water level bosom is 1 meter, after fry is put in a suitable place to breed, improves water level 2 daily ~3 centimetres, when putting 15 days in a suitable place to breed to fry, water level is higher by central 5-8 centimetres of rice field face, now rice of the live seed rice in center Field, every mu of live 6kg, mid or late June start to put young soft-shelled turtle in a suitable place to breed, and specification is a weight 500-600g Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis kind, per mu to put in a suitable place to breed 30, soft-shelled turtle is sorted before putting in a suitable place to breed by sterilization and male and female, and specification is more uniformly distributed after isolating female from male culture;
(4)Regulating and controlling water quality and Disease management
Combined by multi items mixed breeding and breeding, there is significant ecological prophylaxis effect, paddy growth constrains disease in rice field Protozoa is bred, and some insects, worm's ovum are ingested by aquatic animal, and disease is effectively controlled, therefore whole not applying pesticides, together When paddyfield water in residual feed and excreta, bed mud etc. carries for its growth
For abundant nutriment, it is not required that using chemical fertilizer, relied mainly on prevention in terms of aquiculture disease, in 1 to rain in torrents Splashed full pond with quick lime before~2 days, dosage is thousand grams/acre of 3-4, in time with removing toxic substances water treatment element after heavy rain, and every half The moon periodically uses EM bacteria preparations;
(5)Feedstuff feeding
The animal fodders such as 20% wild fishes of soft-shelled turtle compound feed and collocation, spiral shell are fed to Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, after being rubbed using meat grinder Be mixed in soft-shelled turtle compound feed, mix water pinch group uniformly feed raise charging area on, every morning 8:00 and afternoon 15: 00 Respectively feed 1 time, day feeding rate 3%~5%, add the greenfeeds such as Sucus Luffae, cider in right amount in high temperature season, relieved summer heat drop for soft-shelled turtle Temperature, silver carp, flathead, grass, crucian carp summer flower fish, using Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis residual bait, natural bait as food, without specially feeding bait;
(6)Aquatic products harvesting and rice harvesting
Left and right by the end of October, manual type harvesting rice, spike of rice is directly extracted, in 10~December, according to market conditions, fishing in good time reaches To the fish soft-shelled turtle of commercial specification, the Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis of harvesting can not deposit field ditch and pass the winter naturally.
CN201710917669.0A 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of rice fish soft-shelled turtle pattern systhesis breeding method Pending CN107517795A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112970541A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-18 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Comprehensive ecological planting and breeding method for paddy field shrimps, turtles, fishes and ducks
CN113973753A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-28 贵州省水产研究所 Comprehensive planting and breeding method for rice weever chubs in mountainous area
CN114568235A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-03 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Efficient ecological breeding method for rice field soft-shelled turtles, fish, finless eels and cress

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123570A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-09 融安县渔业技术推广站 Culture method for large-scale pond fish mixed culture
CN106797897A (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-06-06 马宗刚 A kind of green high-efficient aquaculture method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123570A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-09 融安县渔业技术推广站 Culture method for large-scale pond fish mixed culture
CN106797897A (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-06-06 马宗刚 A kind of green high-efficient aquaculture method

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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王庆利等: "稻田鳖•鱼•虾混养技术研究", 《安徽农业科学》 *
钱伦等: "池塘种稻生态高效种养模式", 《科学养鱼》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112970541A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-18 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Comprehensive ecological planting and breeding method for paddy field shrimps, turtles, fishes and ducks
CN113973753A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-28 贵州省水产研究所 Comprehensive planting and breeding method for rice weever chubs in mountainous area
CN114568235A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-03 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Efficient ecological breeding method for rice field soft-shelled turtles, fish, finless eels and cress

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