CN103011923A - Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using waste branches and leaves of cut flowers - Google Patents
Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using waste branches and leaves of cut flowers Download PDFInfo
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- CN103011923A CN103011923A CN2012105781111A CN201210578111A CN103011923A CN 103011923 A CN103011923 A CN 103011923A CN 2012105781111 A CN2012105781111 A CN 2012105781111A CN 201210578111 A CN201210578111 A CN 201210578111A CN 103011923 A CN103011923 A CN 103011923A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a method for preparing an organic fertilizer by using waste branches and leaves of cut flowers. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: mixing effective microorganism (EM) bacteria with brown sugar water, and sealing the mixture for fermentation to obtain viscous EM bacterial liquid; mixing the EM bacterial liquid with the brown sugar liquid and then with rice bran, and sealing the mixture for fermentation to obtain a fermentation agent; adding 15 to 25 kg of calcium superphosphate, 0.15 to 0.25 kg of a boron fertilizer, 0.8 to 0.12 kg of chelated iron and 3 to 4 kg of the fermentation agent into each ton of crushed waste branches and leaves of the cut flowers; uniformly stirring and stacking the mixture; hermetically covering the mixture by using plastic films; and performing fermentation at normal temperature to obtain the organic fertilizer. By the method, the wastes of the cut flowers are recycled in an environment-friendly and efficient mode, the problem that a lot of waste branches and leaves of the cut flowers are difficult to recycle is solved, the environmental pollution is reduced, the soil is improved, and the quality, yield and planting efficiency of the cut flowers are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of fertilizer, especially a kind ofly prepare the method for fertilizer with the discarded branches and leaves of fresh cutting flower, belong to the plant resources utilization technical field.
Background technology
The Chinese rose growth is very high to the requirement of soil, and especially in Chinese rose of cut flower was produced, along with the use on a large scale of chemical fertilizer, soil continuous cropping obstacle constantly manifested, and planting cost is progressively soaring, and the product quality of acquisition and output descend just rapidly, the continuous atrophy of economic benefit.For years grow in the booth soil of Chinese rose because long-term application fertilizer causes its Accumulation of heavy metals and salt is long-pending and secondary salinization, increases the osmotic pressure of solution, soil property air permeability, water-permeable variation, and nutrient reduces, and causes the plant can not normal growth.On the other hand, along with constantly skyrocketing of fertilizer price, agriculture production cost improves constantly, and the profit of agricultural prods constantly descends, and nonprofit situation has been arrived in agricultural-food production; Use in large quantities for a long time besides chemical fertilizer, cause agricultural pest uncontrollable, Soil structure constantly descends, and more and more is difficult to plant out high-quality, green agricultural prods.Therefore, to applying organic manure improvement Soil structure, improve soil productivity, recycle simultaneously organic waste, can be reduce production costs, protection of the environment plays active effect.
China Chinese rose processing enterprise has a large amount of discarded branches and leaves to produce, and a lot of enterprises can't utilize discarded Chinese rose branches and leaves.For this reason, the recoverying and utilizing method of the discarded branches and leaves of research Chinese rose can not only solve soil and cause the problem of salting of soil because of the long-term application chemical fertilizer, and can also reduce high production cost, can be flower planting and brings great economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
Be difficult to process for solving the discarded branches and leaves in the large-scale plantation of present domestic Chinese rose family, the situation that lacks again simultaneously fertilizer, the invention provides a kind of method for preparing fertilizer with the discarded branches and leaves of fresh cutting flower, both saved high fertilizer cost, improve again Soil structure, improve soil productivity, allow peasant household, fresh cutting flower manufacturing enterprise obtain economic benefit.
The present invention realizes by following technical proposal: a kind ofly prepare the method for fertilizer with the discarded branches and leaves of fresh cutting flower, it is characterized in that through following each step:
1) with EM bacterium and mass concentration is 8 ~ 12% brown sugar water, after the mass ratio of pressing 1:80～120 mixes, in 20 ~ 25 ℃ of lower seals fermentations 10～15 days, gets the EM bacterium liquid of thickness;
2) with the EM bacterium liquid of step (1) and mass concentration be 3 ~ 8% brown sugar water, after the volume ratio of pressing 1:80～120 is mixed, mixed solution mixed with rice bran, until the rice bran water content is 20～25%; In 25～30 ℃ of lower seal fermentations 6～16 days, get starter;
3) in the discarded branches and leaves of the fresh cutting flower of pulverizing per ton, add following component, and stir:
Calcium superphosphate 15～25 kg
Boron fertilizer 0.15～0.25 kg
Chelated iron 0.8～0.12 kg
Step 2) starter 3～4 kg;
4) mixture with step 3) ricks, and covers with plastics film sealing, in normal temperature bottom fermentation 25～35 days, namely obtains fertilizer.
The EM bacterium of described step 1) is commercial product.
Described step 2) fermentation time is: be 6～8 days summer, and be 14～16 days winter.The longer fermentation material ripening degree of fermentation time is better, if sour-sweet fermented flavour is arranged, shows and ferments successfully.
The calcium superphosphate of described step 3), boron fertilizer, chelated iron are commercial chemical fertilizer products.
The discarded branches and leaves of the fresh cutting flower of described step 3) are the useless leaf without disease and pest that package processing is beaten the thorn place, and the useless limb without disease and pest colored and that package processing scales off of giving up, and pulverize through routine.
The stacking of described step 4) is to carry out stacking by high 1～1.5 meter, wide 1.8～2.2 meters, long 1.8～2.2 meters volume.
The present invention is by homemade starter, the discarded branches and leaves of fresh cutting flower are carried out fermentative processing, not only with low cost, simple to operate, and can be according to the plantation demand of fresh cutting flower, in discarded branches and leaves fermenting process, add and be suitable for the fresh cutting flower required nutritive element of growing, improve organic utility value, realize the recycle of fresh cutting flower waste environment-friendly high-efficiency, solve the problem that the discarded branches and leaves of a large amount of fresh cutting flower are difficult to recycle, reduced environmental pollution.Simultaneously, solved in the fresh cutting flower plantation, the situation that causes salting of soil because of the long-term application chemical fertilizer, improve soil permeability, the production cost that reduces the fresh cutting flower plantation drops into, the quality of fabulous raising fresh cutting flower, output and plantation efficient have been opened up new approach for the producer obtains high-quality plantation fresh cutting flower soil, for the fresh cutting flower grower brings extremely abundant economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Discard the method that branches and leaves prepare fertilizer with Chinese rose of cut flower, it is characterized in that through following each step:
1) with commercial EM bacterium and mass concentration is 8% brown sugar water, after the mass ratio of pressing 1:120 mixes, in 20 ℃ of lower seals fermentations 15 days, gets the EM bacterium liquid of thickness;
2) with the EM bacterium liquid of step (1) and mass concentration be 3% brown sugar water, after the volume ratio of pressing 1:120 is mixed, mixed solution mixed with rice bran, until the rice bran water content is 20%; In 25 ℃ of lower seal fermentations 10 days, get starter;
3) will without the discarded branches and leaves of the cut rose flower of disease and pest after routine be pulverized, in the discarded branches and leaves of the cut rose flower of pulverizing per ton, add following commercial component, and stir:
Calcium superphosphate 15 kg
Boron fertilizer 0.25 kg
Chelated iron 0.12 kg
Step 2) starter 4 kg;
4) mixture of step 3) is piled high 1 meter, wide 1.8 meters, long 1.8 meters buttress, and cover with the plastics film sealing, in normal temperature bottom fermentation 25 days, namely obtain fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Discard the method that branches and leaves prepare fertilizer with the cut-flower common calla, it is characterized in that through following each step:
1) with commercial EM bacterium and mass concentration is 12% brown sugar water, after the mass ratio of pressing 1:80 mixes, in 25 ℃ of lower seals fermentations 10 days, gets the EM bacterium liquid of thickness;
2) with the EM bacterium liquid of step (1) and mass concentration be 8% brown sugar water, after the volume ratio of pressing 1:80 is mixed, mixed solution mixed with rice bran, until the rice bran water content is 25%; In 30 ℃ of lower seal fermentations 6 days, get starter;
3) will without the discarded branches and leaves of the cut-flower common calla of disease and pest after routine be pulverized, in the discarded branches and leaves of the cut rose flower of pulverizing per ton, add following commercial component, and stir:
Calcium superphosphate 25 kg
Boron fertilizer 0.15 kg
Chelated iron 0.8 kg
Step 2) starter 3 kg;
4) mixture of step 3) is piled high 1.5 meters, wide 2.2 meters, long 2.2 meters buttress, and cover with the plastics film sealing, in normal temperature bottom fermentation 35 days, namely obtain fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Discard the method that branches and leaves prepare fertilizer with flower lily, it is characterized in that through following each step:
1) with commercial EM bacterium and mass concentration is 10% brown sugar water, after the mass ratio of pressing 1:100 mixes, in 225 ℃ of lower seals fermentations 12 days, gets the EM bacterium liquid of thickness;
2) with the EM bacterium liquid of step (1) and mass concentration be 5% brown sugar water, after the volume ratio of pressing 1:100 is mixed, mixed solution mixed with rice bran, until the rice bran water content is 22%; In 28 ℃ of lower seal fermentations 9 days, get starter;
3) will without the discarded branches and leaves of the flower lily of disease and pest after routine be pulverized, in the discarded branches and leaves of the cut rose flower of pulverizing per ton, add following commercial component, and stir:
Calcium superphosphate 20 kg
Boron fertilizer 0.2 kg
Chelated iron 0.10 kg
Step 2) starter 3 kg;
4) mixture of step 3) is piled high 1 meter, wide 2.2 meters, long 1.8 meters buttress, and cover with the plastics film sealing, in normal temperature bottom fermentation 30 days, namely obtain fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Discard the method that branches and leaves prepare fertilizer with the cut-flower Lisianthus, it is characterized in that through following each step:
1) with commercial EM bacterium and mass concentration is 9% brown sugar water, after the mass ratio of pressing 1:99 mixes, in 24 ℃ of lower seals fermentations 10 days, gets the EM bacterium liquid of thickness;
2) with the EM bacterium liquid of step (1) and mass concentration be 6% brown sugar water, after the volume ratio of pressing 1:111 is mixed, mixed solution mixed with rice bran, until the rice bran water content is 23%; In 25 ℃ of lower seal fermentations 16 days, get starter;
3) will without the discarded branches and leaves of the cut-flower Lisianthus of disease and pest after routine be pulverized, in the discarded branches and leaves of the cut rose flower of pulverizing per ton, add following commercial component, and stir:
Calcium superphosphate 18 kg
Boron fertilizer 0.18 kg
Chelated iron 0.9 kg
Step 2) starter 4 kg;
4) mixture of step 3) is piled high 1.5 meters, wide 2.2 meters, long 2.2 meters buttress, and cover with the plastics film sealing, in normal temperature bottom fermentation 35 days, namely obtain fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1. one kind prepares the method for fertilizer with the discarded branches and leaves of fresh cutting flower, it is characterized in that through following each step:
1) with EM bacterium and mass concentration is 8 ~ 12% brown sugar water, after the mass ratio of pressing 1:80～120 mixes, in 20 ~ 25 ℃ of lower seals fermentations 10～15 days, gets the EM bacterium liquid of thickness;
2) with the EM bacterium liquid of step (1) and mass concentration be 3 ~ 8% brown sugar water, after the volume ratio of pressing 1:80～120 is mixed, mixed solution mixed with rice bran, until the rice bran water content is 20～25%; In 25～30 ℃ of lower seal fermentations 6～16 days, get starter;
3) in the discarded branches and leaves of the fresh cutting flower of pulverizing per ton, add following component, and stir:
Calcium superphosphate 15～25 kg
Boron fertilizer 0.15～0.25 kg
Chelated iron 0.8～0.12 kg
Step 2) starter 3～4 kg;
4) mixture with step 3) ricks, and covers with plastics film sealing, in normal temperature bottom fermentation 25～35 days, namely obtains fertilizer.
2. according to claim 1ly prepare the method for fertilizer with the discarded branches and leaves of fresh cutting flower, it is characterized in that: the stacking of step 4) is to carry out stacking by high 1～1.5 meter, wide 1.8～2.2 meters, long 1.8～2.2 meters volume.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105781111A CN103011923A (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using waste branches and leaves of cut flowers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105781111A CN103011923A (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using waste branches and leaves of cut flowers |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103011923A true CN103011923A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012105781111A Pending CN103011923A (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using waste branches and leaves of cut flowers |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175035A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-12-23 | 黄旭胜 | Fermenting agent preparation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101117296A (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-02-06 | 胡全义 | Composite biological organic fertilizer |
| CN101376605A (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-03-04 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Preparation of activated fertilizer by viable bacteria fermentation |
| CN102409013A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-04-11 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Organic material inoculant and preparation method thereof |
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2012
- 2012-12-27 CN CN2012105781111A patent/CN103011923A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101117296A (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-02-06 | 胡全义 | Composite biological organic fertilizer |
| CN101376605A (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-03-04 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Preparation of activated fertilizer by viable bacteria fermentation |
| CN102409013A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-04-11 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Organic material inoculant and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵颖等: "EM菌培养基的优化及菌株数量的检测", 《水产养殖》, vol. 33, no. 4, 1 April 2012 (2012-04-01), pages 5 - 7 * |
| 韦建吉: "园林树枝生产有机无机复混肥工艺技术", 《现代农业装备》, no. 5, 28 May 2008 (2008-05-28), pages 45 - 47 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175035A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-12-23 | 黄旭胜 | Fermenting agent preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |