CN102945638A - Method for preparing cowfish stuffed specimen - Google Patents
Method for preparing cowfish stuffed specimen Download PDFInfo
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- CN102945638A CN102945638A CN2012104547545A CN201210454754A CN102945638A CN 102945638 A CN102945638 A CN 102945638A CN 2012104547545 A CN2012104547545 A CN 2012104547545A CN 201210454754 A CN201210454754 A CN 201210454754A CN 102945638 A CN102945638 A CN 102945638A
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- hide
- finless porpoise
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- filling material
- black finless
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a cowfish stuffed specimen. The method comprises the following steps of (1) measuring each measurement of the cowfish, shooting the cowfish, dissecting, and peeling off the skin; (2) scraping the fat absorbed on the skin; (3) further defatting by a mixture of Na2CO3 (sodium carbonate) and corn flour; (4) immersing the skin in a 60% alcohol solution for seven days, then immersing the skin in a 40% alcohol solution for five days, and carrying out anti-corrosive treatment; (5) immersing the skin in a 0.5% Na2CO3 solution; (6) preparing specimen fillers according to the measured data and photos; (7) uniformly coating anti-corrosive paste on the inner surface of the skin to carry out anti-corrosive treatment; (8) sewing the specimen, and filling the filler; (9) shaping; (10) repairing; and (11) applying oil. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the operation is simple, the defatting, anti-corrosive, mothproof and cracking-proof effects are good, the shaping is easy, and the prepared cowfish specimen is vivid and has no fishy smell.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic mammals preparation of specimen, be specifically related to the method for making of black finless porpoise skinned-specimen.
Background technology
Aquatic animal preparation of specimen technology and data are more common in humid preparation and the skinned-specimen of fish and are made, the large-scale aquatic animal particularly preparation of specimen of aquatic mammals is limited to the skeleton specimen making more, 200710027305.1) and porpoise stuffing specimen manufacture technical study (Liang Peiwen, 2011) research of making about its skinned-specimen only sees the method for making of dolphin skinned-specimen, and (Chinese patent application number is:.
Black finless porpoise is a kind of small-sized cetacean in imminent danger, belongs to national second class protection animal, and population quantity is in imminent danger.The black finless porpoise of death is made into sample, not only can makes it become best in scientific research, teaching and the work of popular science, teaching aid and observe material the most intuitively, the treasure that can also stay for the descendant.
The fat content of black finless porpoise skin is higher, degreasing and preservative treatment difficulty, and skin color is not just after the degreasing, and skin is thinner, and poor flexibility, easy to crack is not easy shaping, the peculiar smell of rear sample of completing is obvious, and these technical problems are viewed and admired and studied and bring certain difficulty to the black finless porpoise sample.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for making of black finless porpoise skinned-specimen, with the black finless porpoise skinned-specimen free from extraneous odour after the method processing, degreasing, prevent from chapping effective, not perishable and infested, sample is full, and mellow and full smoothness is vivid, can improve the sight of sample, thereby remedy the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is on the basis of striking off part black finless porpoise hide inner face fat deposit, uses Na
2CO
3Rub remaining fat in the absorption hide with the corn flour potpourri; After hide is placed on 60% alcoholic solution and soaks 7 days, use 40% alcoholic solution instead and soaked again further anticorrosion ungrease treatment 5 days; Do inside stuffing with the straw after the formaldehyde treated and absorbent cotton, can be anticorrosion and fill full; Carry out shaping according to data and the photo measured, make sample true to nature.
Concrete disposal route comprises following step:
1) measures measuring of black finless porpoise health, it is taken pictures, dissect black finless porpoise, peel off hide;
2) with the tiling of the black finless porpoise hide peeled off, with scalper and scissors cut with strike off the interior appended fat of hide;
3) use Na
2CO
3After 1: 1 even mixing, it is spread to black finless porpoise hide inner face by quality with corn flour, repeatedly firmly rub extruding with wood lath, repeatedly change Na
2CO
3With the corn flour potpourri, until absorb remaining fat in the hide;
4) the black finless porpoise hide is placed on 60% alcoholic solution and soaks after 7 days, use again 40% alcoholic solution instead and soaked 5 days, carry out preservative treatment;
5) the black finless porpoise hide is put into 0.5%Na
2CO
3Soaked 24 hours in the solution, water temperature keeps 40 ℃, makes hide softening;
6) measure making support according to black finless porpoise before not dissecting with iron wire, make core with the straw that sprayed 5% formalin, wrap up in absorbent cotton outward, tighten with cotton cord, make the filling material in the health, water the filling material that builds up skull with gypsum;
7) be mixed with antiseptic plaster with arsenic trioxide, camphor powder and cream soap by 2: 1: 7 mass ratio, evenly spread upon the inner face of hide, carry out preservative treatment;
8) with step 6) ready-made filling material is filled in the black finless porpoise hide, sews up sample;
9) put leaving standstill after the shaping of black finless porpoise sample, the insert ocular prosthesis, the oil stain that oozes out with damp and hot towel wiping hide surface is until fully natural drying;
10) with line mouth and be full of cracks place of acrylate reparation sample, after cementing drying, use the blade equating, repair as intermediate color with acrylic paints;
11) add gasoline with zapon and make rare coating, evenly brushing is surperficial at the sample of drying and moulding with soft brush.
The advantage of black finless porpoise skinned-specimen method for making provided by the invention is: (1) method is comparatively simple, easily operation; (2) degreasing effect is desirable, can keep better on the one hand the toughness of hide, and on the other hand, remaining grease can prevent the hide be full of cracks in the skin, strengthens the smooth finish of sample, and keeps original color and luster; (3) the process alcoholic solution soaks and smears the preservative treatment of antiseptic plaster twice, can effectively prevent from rotting and damaging by worms; Whole body brushing zapon again after sample is natural drying can prevent from making moist; (4) the filling material material is light firm, and fill method is simple, makes sample full, and mellow and full smoothness is undistorted; (5) dissect the photo at front each position and measure to make filling material, stitching and shaping in conjunction with black finless porpoise, make sample more lively, true to nature; (6) the stench peculiar smell of nothing after preparation of specimen finishes.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1) first black finless porpoise is rinsed well with clear water, to its total length, long, head circumference, chest measurement, breastheight, abdominal circumference, abdomen is high, caudal peduncle is high, caudal peduncle is thick measures and record, taken pictures in the positions such as black finless porpoise integral body and head, back, pectoral fin limb, caudal peduncle and caudal lobe; Then begin to dissect from ventrimeson, cut open forward to the lower jaw bottom, get back to ventrimeson after getting around backward gonopore and anus, cut open to the caudal lobe base portion, the beginning otch must be shallow, is advisable to cut skin and subcutaneous layer of fat, do not hurt muscle, and carefully peel off the black finless porpoise hide, particularly go up lower jaw, eye socket, pectoral fin limb and caudal lobe place and must careful careful cutting peel off; Treat that hide peels off fully, at the outside of belly of pectoral fin limb and caudal lobe it is cut open, with scalper, scissors and inner muscle, bone and the connective tissue of tweezers excision;
2) with the black finless porpoise hide tiling of peeling off, with scalper and scissors cut and the fat that strikes off in the hide;
3) use Na
2CO
3After 1: 1 even mixing, spread to black finless porpoise hide inner face by quality with corn flour, repeatedly firmly rub extruding with wood lath, repeatedly change this potpourri, reach the purpose of removing fat in the hide;
4) with 60% alcoholic solution the black finless porpoise hide is soaked 7 days after, use again 40% alcoholic solution instead and soaked 5 days, reach the effect of anticorrosion degrease;
5) with the black finless porpoise hide from step 4) solution in take out, put into 0.5%Na
2CO
3Soaked 24 hours in the solution, water temperature is 40 ℃, removes and make hide softening the grease on hide surface, is conducive to shaping, makes, and makes front clean with the clear water cleaning;
6) do support with 8# and 5# iron wire, make core with the straw that sprayed 5% formalin, wrap up in absorbent cotton outward, tighten with cotton cord, make the body inner stuffing, water the filling material that builds up skull by the skull shape with gypsum, and sky is done in inside, the outside polishes smooth, and the size of content is according to step 1) in black finless porpoise do not dissect data and the photo of front measurement;
7) be mixed with antiseptic plaster with arsenic trioxide, camphor powder and cream soap by 2: 1: 7 mass ratio, the rear inner face that evenly spreads upon hide is mixed well in heating, carries out preservative treatment, and head, back, pectoral fin limb and caudal lobe etc. are located will repeat to smear 3 times;
8) with step 6) ready-made inner stuffing is filled in the black finless porpoise hide, and the cotton cord of filling material is cut off, and in conjunction with the photo of black finless porpoise, add absorbent cotton in the hide and enrich sample, the stitching of limit trim edges; During stitching, accomplish the skin alignment of groove both sides, needle gage is 1.5cm, during take-up, groove is closed up; The order of sewing up should be undertaken by section, caudal lobe is filled sew up first, then sews up successively from caudal peduncle ventrad, chest and head, fills at last, sews up the pectoral fin limb;
9) sample fill, sew up finish after, caudal lobe and pectoral fin limb are launched as far as possible, clamp with two plastic plates, the outside of plastic plate is the plank of two formed objects, tightens fixingly with iron wire again, occurs turnup when preventing drying herein; Be in harmonious proportion gypsum, insert eye socket, then the insert ocular prosthesis leaves standstill the black finless porpoise sample and puts, and makes its natural drying moulding, and in this process, the oil stain that oozes out with damp and hot towel wiping hide surface is until parch fully;
10) smear evenly in line mouth and be full of cracks place with acrylate, use the blade equating wait cementing after dry, the mediation acrylic paints is repaired as intermediate color;
11) add the gasoline exchange with zapon and become rare coating, unsuitable blocked up with the sample surface uniform brushing of soft brush at drying and moulding, be not advisable not trickle at facade.
Claims (10)
1. the black finless porpoise skinned-specimen method of making is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
(1) measures and take pictures, peel off hide after the dissection;
(2) strike off appended fat deposit in the hide;
(3) use Na
2CO
3Rub the hide inner face with the potpourri of corn flour;
(4) soak with anticorrosion degrease solution;
(5) with 40 ℃ 0.5%Na
2CO
3Solution soaks;
(6) make the sample filling material;
(7) smear antiseptic plaster;
(8) insert filling material, sample is sewed up;
(9) shaping;
(10) repair;
(11) oil polish.
2. Slide processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of step (1) are: black finless porpoise is rinsed well with clear water, the measuring of health each several part such as its total length, long, head circumference, chest measurement, chest level, abdominal circumference, belly height, caudal peduncle height, caudal peduncle thickness are measured and record, to taking pictures at the positions such as black finless porpoise integral body and head, back, pectoral fin limb, caudal peduncle and caudal lobe; Begin to dissect from ventrimeson, cut open forward to the lower jaw bottom, get around backward gonopore and anus and cut open to the caudal lobe base portion, otch begins shallow, carefully peels off the black finless porpoise hide; Treat that hide peels off fully, muscle and connective tissue in excision pectoral fin limb and the caudal lobe.
3. Slide processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of step (3) are: use Na
2CO
3After 1: 1 even mixing, it is spread to black finless porpoise hide inner face by quality with corn flour, firmly repeatedly rub extruding, absorb fat in the hide.
4. Slide processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the anticorrosion degrease solution of step (4) is 40% and 60% alcoholic solution, soaks 7 days with 60% alcoholic solution for the first time, uses 40% alcoholic solution immersion for the second time instead 5 days.
5. Slide processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the specific practice of step (6) is not dissect measuring of front mensuration and make the sample filling material in conjunction with photo according to black finless porpoise, do support with 5# and 8# iron wire, make core with the straw that 5% formalin was processed, wrap up in absorbent cotton outward, tighten shaping with cotton cord; Water the filling material that builds up skull by the skull shape with gypsum, and sky is done in inside, the outside polishes smooth.
6. Slide processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the antiseptic plaster of step (7) is with the mass ratio configuration by 2: 1: 7 of arsenic trioxide, camphor powder and cream soap, the rear black finless porpoise hide inner face that evenly is applied in is mixed well in heating, carries out preservative treatment.
7. Slide processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (8) concrete operations are: ready-made filling material is filled in the black finless porpoise hide, then the cotton cord of filling material is cut off, be aided with and add absorbent cotton in the hide and enrich defect part; First caudal lobe is sewed up, then sewed up from caudal peduncle ventrad, chest and head successively segmentation, sew up at last the pectoral fin limb; The head filling material is connected with iron wire with the body filling material.
8. Slide processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (9) concrete operations are: sample is filled to sew up and is finished, and caudal lobe and pectoral fin limb are launched, and with the inboard clip with wooden board that is lined with the formed objects plastic plate in fact, tightens fixing with iron wire again; Be in harmonious proportion gypsum, insert eye socket, behind the insert ocular prosthesis black finless porpoise sample left standstill and put, make its natural drying moulding, in this process, the oil stain that oozes out with damp and hot towel wiping hide surface is until parch fully.
9. Slide processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (10) concrete operations are: with acrylate repair line mouth and be full of cracks place, do overstain with acrylic paints and repair.
10. Slide processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (11) concrete operations are: with the sample surface uniform brushing of zapon at drying and moulding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210454754.5A CN102945638B (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | The manufacture method of Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier skinned-specimen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210454754.5A CN102945638B (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | The manufacture method of Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier skinned-specimen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102945638A true CN102945638A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| CN102945638B CN102945638B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
ID=47728576
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210454754.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102945638B (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | The manufacture method of Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier skinned-specimen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102945638B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103426354A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-04 | 河南科技大学 | Method for preparing whole-body muscle specimen of adult dog |
| CN104318841A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing puffer fish air-blowing specimen |
| CN106981246A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-25 | 信阳农林学院 | The preparation method of giant salamander skinned-specimen |
| CN107197856A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-26 | 信阳农林学院 | The preparation method of black carp skinned-specimen |
| CN107578687A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-12 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of novel fish decorticating prosthese Slide processing |
| CN108711352A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-26 | 大连鸿峰文化发展有限公司 | The production method of fur sample |
| CN109003524A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-14 | 大连鸿峰生物科技有限公司 | Production method without bone muscle specimen |
| CN111919833A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-13 | 大连鸿峰生物科技有限公司 | Whale dolphin tail fin specimen manufacturing method and device |
| CN113925048A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-14 | 北京大学 | Animal specimen ear and animal specimen and manufacturing process thereof |
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| JPH06100401A (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-04-12 | Shikoku Chem Corp | Production of stuffed fishes in primary color |
| CN1835046A (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-20 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Prodn. method of large ocean mammal and fishes samples with high fat content |
| JP2007206628A (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-08-16 | Chojiro Ishihara | Stuffed fish made of fishskin and manufacturing method for the stuffed fish made of fish skin |
| CN101034508A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2007-09-12 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Method for making dolphin skinned-specimen |
| CN101520961A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2009-09-02 | 胡诚礼 | Method for manufacturing crocodile specimen |
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2012
- 2012-11-01 CN CN201210454754.5A patent/CN102945638B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH06100401A (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-04-12 | Shikoku Chem Corp | Production of stuffed fishes in primary color |
| CN1835046A (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-20 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Prodn. method of large ocean mammal and fishes samples with high fat content |
| JP2007206628A (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-08-16 | Chojiro Ishihara | Stuffed fish made of fishskin and manufacturing method for the stuffed fish made of fish skin |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103426354A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-04 | 河南科技大学 | Method for preparing whole-body muscle specimen of adult dog |
| CN104318841A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing puffer fish air-blowing specimen |
| CN106981246A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-25 | 信阳农林学院 | The preparation method of giant salamander skinned-specimen |
| CN107197856A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-26 | 信阳农林学院 | The preparation method of black carp skinned-specimen |
| CN107578687A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-12 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of novel fish decorticating prosthese Slide processing |
| CN108711352A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-26 | 大连鸿峰文化发展有限公司 | The production method of fur sample |
| CN109003524A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-14 | 大连鸿峰生物科技有限公司 | Production method without bone muscle specimen |
| CN109003524B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-05-04 | 大连鸿峰生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing skeletal muscle specimen |
| CN111919833A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-13 | 大连鸿峰生物科技有限公司 | Whale dolphin tail fin specimen manufacturing method and device |
| CN113925048A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-14 | 北京大学 | Animal specimen ear and animal specimen and manufacturing process thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN102945638B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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