CN102945638B - The manufacture method of Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier skinned-specimen - Google Patents
The manufacture method of Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier skinned-specimen Download PDFInfo
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- CN102945638B CN102945638B CN201210454754.5A CN201210454754A CN102945638B CN 102945638 B CN102945638 B CN 102945638B CN 201210454754 A CN201210454754 A CN 201210454754A CN 102945638 B CN102945638 B CN 102945638B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier skinned-specimen make method, comprise the following steps: (1) measure Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier each measure, it is taken pictures, after dissection peel off hide；(2) fat appended by hide is struck off；(3) Na is used2CO3Oils and fats is removed further with Semen Maydis flour mixture；(4) alcoholic solution that hide is placed on 60% soaked after 7 days, and the alcoholic solution using 40% instead soaks 5 days, carries out preservative treatment；(5) hide is put into 0.5%Na2CO3Solution soaks；(6) specimen implant is made according to the data measured and photo；(7) at hide inner face uniform application antiseptic plaster, preservative treatment is carried out；(8) specimen is sewed up, and insert implant；(9) shaping；(10) repair；(11) oil.Method used in the present invention is simple to operate, defat, anticorrosion, insect protected, prevent be full of cracks effective, easy shaping, make gained Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier specimen vivid, without off-flavors.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic mammals preparation of specimen, be specifically related to the manufacture method of Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier skinned-specimen.
Background technology
Aquatic animal preparation of specimen technology and data are more common in humid preparation and the skinned-specimen making of Fish, and large-scale aquatic animal is special
Not being that the preparation of specimen of aquatic mammals is limited to skeleton specimen more and makes, the research made about its skinned-specimen only sees dolphin
(Chinese Patent Application No. is: 200710027305.1) and porpoise stuffing specimen manufacture technical study for the manufacture method of skinned-specimen
(Liang Peiwen, 2011).
Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier is a kind of small-sized cetacean in imminent danger, belongs to country second class protection animal, and population quantity is in imminent danger.Dead Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier is made
Become specimen, be possible not only to become best in scientific research, teaching and work of popular science, teaching aid and observe material the most intuitively, also may be used
Think the treasure that descendant stays.
The fat content of Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier skin is higher, defat and preservative treatment difficulty, and after defat, skin color is the most just, and skin is relatively thin,
Poor flexibility, easy to crack, it is not easy to shaping, after completing, the abnormal flavour of specimen is obvious, and these technical problems are to Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier specimen
View and admire and study and bring certain difficulty.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the manufacture method of a kind of Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier skinned-specimen, the Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier skinned-specimen after processing by the method
Free from extraneous odour, defat, prevent be full of cracks effective, the most perishable and infested, specimen is full, mellow and full smoothness, vivid, energy
Enough improve the sight of specimen, thus make up the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is on the basis of striking off part Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier hide inner face fat deposit, uses Na2CO3Suction is rubbed with Semen Maydis flour mixture
Remaining fat in allowancing for bark；The alcoholic solution that hide is placed on 60% soaked after 7 days, and the alcoholic solution using 40% instead soaks again
5 days, further anticorrosion ungrease treatment；Inside stuffing is done with the Caulis et Folium Oryzae after formaldehyde treated and absorbent cotton, can anticorrosion and fill full
Full；Data and photo according to measuring carry out shaping, make specimen true to nature.
Concrete processing method comprises the following steps that
1) measure measuring of Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier health, it is taken pictures, dissect Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier, peel off hide；
2) the Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier hide tiling will peeled off, with dissecting knife and scissors cut and fat appended in striking off hide；
3) Na is used2CO3After uniformly mixing by quality 1: 1 with Semen Maydis flour, spread to Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier hide inner face, with wood lath repeatedly
Firmly rub extruding, repeatedly change Na2CO3With Semen Maydis flour mixture, until absorbing remaining fat in hide；
4) alcoholic solution that Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier hide is placed on 60% soaked after 7 days, then used the alcoholic solution of 40% instead and soak 5 days, entered
Row preservative treatment；
5) Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier hide is put into 0.5%Na2CO3Soaking 24 hours in solution, water temperature keeps 40 DEG C, makes hide soften；
6) measure making support before not dissecting according to Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier with iron wire, make core with the Caulis et Folium Oryzae spraying 5% formalin, outward
Wrap up in absorbent cotton, tighten with cotton cord, make the implant in health, water the implant building up skull with Gypsum Fibrosum；
7) being configured to antiseptic plaster with arsenic trioxide, camphor powder and cream soap by the mass ratio of 2: 1: 7, uniform application is at hide
Inner face, carries out preservative treatment；
8) by step 6) ready-made implant is filled in Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier hide, sews up specimen；
9) put standing after Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier specimen shaping, insert ocular prosthesis, the oil stain oozed out with damp and hot towel wiping hide surface, until
Natural drying completely；
10) repair at the line mouth of specimen and be full of cracks with acrylate, wait to cement and use blade equating after drying, with acrylic paints as
Intermediate color is repaired；
11) add gasoline with zapon and make dilute coating, uniformly brush the specimen surface at drying and moulding with soft brush.
The advantage of the Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier skinned-specimen manufacture method that the present invention provides is: (1) method is relatively simple, easily operates；(2) de-
Fat is satisfactory for result, on the one hand can preferably keep the toughness of hide, and on the other hand, oils and fats remaining in skin is possible to prevent skin
Open be full of cracks, strengthen the fineness of specimen, and keep original color and luster；(3) through alcoholic solution soak and smear antiseptic plaster twice prevent
Rotten process, can be effectively prevented and rot and damage by worms；Whole body brushing zapon again after specimen natural drying, can prevent from making moist；
(4) implant material is light firm, and fill method is simple, makes specimen full, and mellow and full smoothness is undistorted；(5) Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier is combined
Before dissecting, the photo at each position makes implant, stitching and shaping with measuring, and makes specimen more lively, true to nature；(6) mark
Originally without stench abnormal flavour after completing.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
1) first Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier clear water is rinsed well, to its total length, long, head circumference, chest measurement, breastheight, abdominal circumference, abdomen height, caudal peduncle
High, caudal peduncle thickness measures and record, claps the positions such as Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier entirety and head, back, pectoral fin limb, caudal peduncle and caudal lobe
According to；Then start to dissect from ventrimeson, cut open forward to lower jaw, return to ventrimeson after getting around gonopore and anus backward, cut open
To caudal lobe base portion, starting otch must be shallow, is advisable cutting skin and subcutaneous layer of fat, does not hurt muscle, and carefully shell
Lijiang River globefish hide, particularly goes up and must careful careful cutting peel off at lower jaw, eye socket, pectoral fin limb and caudal lobe；Treat that hide is complete
Peeling off, the outside of belly at pectoral fin limb and caudal lobe is cut open, with muscle, skeleton and knot within dissecting knife, shears and tweezers excision
Form tissue；
2) the Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier hide tiling that will peel off, with dissecting knife and scissors cut and the fat struck off in hide；
3) Na is used2CO3After uniformly mixing by quality 1: 1 with Semen Maydis flour, spread to Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier hide inner face, repeatedly exert oneself with wood lath
Rub extruding, repeatedly change this mixture, purpose fatty in reaching to remove hide；
4) with the alcoholic solution of 60%, Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier hide was soaked after 7 days, then use the alcoholic solution of 40% instead and soak 5 days, reach
Anticorrosion goes the effect of fat；
5) by Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier hide from step 4) solution in take out, put into 0.5%Na2CO3Solution soaks 24 hours, water
Temperature is 40 DEG C, removes and make hide to soften the oils and fats on hide surface, beneficially shaping, sewing, sews front clean water clean；
6) do support by No. 8 and No. 5 iron wires, make core with the Caulis et Folium Oryzae spraying 5% formalin, wrap up in outward absorbent cotton, use cotton cord
Tighten, make internal implant, water the implant building up skull with Gypsum Fibrosum by skull shape, and inside is done sky, exterior finish
Smooth, the size of content is according to step 1) in Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier do not dissect data and the photo of pre-test；
7) being configured to antiseptic plaster with arsenic trioxide, camphor powder and cream soap by the mass ratio of 2: 1: 7, heating is uniformly coated with after mixing well
Being put on the inner face of hide, carry out preservative treatment, head, back, pectoral fin limb and caudal lobe etc. to repeat to smear 3 times；
8) by step 6) ready-made inner stuffing is filled in Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier hide, cut off by the cotton cord of implant, in conjunction with the photograph of Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier
Sheet, adds absorbent cotton in hide and enriches specimen, and limit trim edges is sewed up；During stitching, groove both sides to be accomplished skin aligns,
Needle gage is 1.5cm, during take-up, makes groove close up；Sew up order should carry out by section, first by caudal lobe fill sew up, then from
Caudal peduncle ventrad, chest and head are sewed up successively, finally fill, sew up pectoral fin limb；
9), after specimen is filled, sewed up, by the expansion as far as possible of caudal lobe and pectoral fin limb, clamp, outside plastic plate with two pieces of plastic plates
Side is the plank of two pieces of formed objects, then tightens fixing with iron wire, prevents turnup occur when being dried herein；Mediation Gypsum Fibrosum, inserts
Eye socket, insert ocular prosthesis, then Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier specimen is stood and put so that it is natural drying molding, in the process, use damp and hot towel
The oil stain that wiping hide surface is oozed out, until parching completely；
10) smearing uniformly at line mouth and be full of cracks with acrylate, wait to cement and use blade equating after drying, the acrylic paints that is in harmonious proportion is made
Repair for intermediate color；
11) add gasoline exchange with zapon and become dilute coating, uniformly brush on the specimen surface of drying and moulding with soft brush, unsuitable
Blocked up, it is advisable not trickle at facade.
Claims (10)
1. the method that Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier skinned-specimen makes, sequentially includes the following steps:
(1) measure and take pictures, after dissection, peeling off hide；
(2) fat deposit appended in striking off hide；
(3) fat is gone to process hide inner face；
(4) soak with anticorrosion degreasing solution；
(5) fat and sofening treatment are removed in hide surface；
(6) specimen implant is made；
(7) antiseptic plaster is smeared；
(8) inserting implant, specimen is sewed up；
(9) shaping；
(10) repair；
(11) oil polish,
It is characterized in that using Na2CO3Rub hide inner face with the mixture of Semen Maydis flour and carry out fat, use the 0.5% of 40 DEG C
Na2CO3Hide surface is softened by solution soaking.
Slide processing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: concretely comprising the following steps of step (1): by river
Globefish clear water is rinsed well, to its total length, long, head circumference, chest measurement, chest level, abdominal circumference, stomach height, caudal peduncle height,
Caudal peduncle thickness measures and record, to Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier is overall and head, back, pectoral fin limb, caudal peduncle and caudal lobe are taken pictures；From abdomen
Center line starts to dissect, and cuts open forward to lower jaw, gets around gonopore backward and anus cuts open to caudal lobe base portion, and otch starts shallow,
Careful stripping Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier hide；Treat that hide is completely exfoliated, the muscle in excision pectoral fin limb and caudal lobe and connective tissue.
Slide processing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: concretely comprising the following steps of step (3): use Na2CO3
After uniformly mixing by quality 1: 1 with Semen Maydis flour, spread to Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier hide inner face, firmly repeatedly rubbed extruding, absorbed in hide
Fat.
Slide processing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anticorrosion degreasing solution of step (4) is 40%
With 60% alcoholic solution, soaking 7 days with the alcoholic solution of 60% for the first time, second time is used the alcoholic solution of 40% instead and is soaked 5 days；
The solution of step (5) is 0.5%Na2CO3Solution, puts into hide in solution and soaks 24 hours, and water temperature keeps 40 DEG C, makes
Hide softens.
Slide processing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the specific practice of step (6) is according to river
Globefish do not dissect before mensuration measure and combine photo to make specimen implant, do support by No. 5 and No. 8 iron wires, by the first of 5%
The Caulis et Folium Oryzae that aldehyde solution processed makees core, wraps up in outward absorbent cotton, tightens shaping with cotton cord；Water by skull shape with Gypsum Fibrosum and build up skull
Implant, and inside is done sky, exterior finish is smooth.
Slide processing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the antiseptic plaster of step (7) is to use three oxidations
Two arsenic, camphor powder and cream soap by 2: 1: 7 mass ratio configuration, heating is mixed well rear uniform application in Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier hide inner face, is prevented
Rotten process.
Slide processing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (8) concrete operations are: will carry out
Implant be filled in Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier hide, then the cotton cord of implant is cut off, is aided with in hide interpolation absorbent cotton and enriches scarce
Fall into part；First caudal lobe is sewed up, then sew up from caudal peduncle ventrad, chest and head successively segmentation, finally sew up pectoral fin
Limb；Head implant is attached with body implant iron wire.
Slide processing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (9) concrete operations are: specimen is filled out
Filling stitching to complete, caudal lobe and pectoral fin limb are launched, the clip with wooden board being lined with formed objects plastic plate with inner side is real, then tightens with iron wire
Fixing；Mediation Gypsum Fibrosum, inserts eye socket, Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier specimen is stood and puts so that it is natural drying molding, in this mistake after insert ocular prosthesis
Cheng Zhong, the oil stain oozed out with damp and hot towel wiping hide surface, until parching completely.
Slide processing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (10) concrete operations are: use propylene
At acid esters repair line mouth and be full of cracks, do transition dyeing with acrylic paints and repair.
Slide processing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (11) concrete operations are: use nitre
Base varnish is uniformly brushed on the specimen surface of drying and moulding.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210454754.5A CN102945638B (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | The manufacture method of Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier skinned-specimen |
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| CN201210454754.5A CN102945638B (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | The manufacture method of Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier skinned-specimen |
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| CN102945638A CN102945638A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| CN102945638B true CN102945638B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| CN109003524B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-05-04 | 大连鸿峰生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing skeletal muscle specimen |
| CN111919833A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-13 | 大连鸿峰生物科技有限公司 | Whale dolphin tail fin specimen manufacturing method and device |
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| CN1835046A (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-20 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Prodn. method of large ocean mammal and fishes samples with high fat content |
| JP2007206628A (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-08-16 | Chojiro Ishihara | Stuffed fish made of fishskin and manufacturing method for the stuffed fish made of fish skin |
| CN101034508A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2007-09-12 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Method for making dolphin skinned-specimen |
| CN101520961A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2009-09-02 | 胡诚礼 | Method for manufacturing crocodile specimen |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2543812B2 (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1996-10-16 | 四国化成工業株式会社 | Manufacturing method for primary color foil of fish |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1835046A (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-20 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Prodn. method of large ocean mammal and fishes samples with high fat content |
| JP2007206628A (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-08-16 | Chojiro Ishihara | Stuffed fish made of fishskin and manufacturing method for the stuffed fish made of fish skin |
| CN101034508A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2007-09-12 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Method for making dolphin skinned-specimen |
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