CN103824499B - A kind of preparation method of adult rabbits sample - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of adult rabbits sample Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103824499B
CN103824499B CN201410042581.5A CN201410042581A CN103824499B CN 103824499 B CN103824499 B CN 103824499B CN 201410042581 A CN201410042581 A CN 201410042581A CN 103824499 B CN103824499 B CN 103824499B
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prosthese
gypsum
fur
adult rabbits
silica gel
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CN103824499A (en
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李健
丁轲
王宏伟
周玉
张凤丽
张飞虎
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

A preparation method for adult rabbits sample, peels off complete the fur of the corpse of rabbit; Land plaster is spread to both sides inside and outside the fur of peeling off, make it dry; Dried fur is joined in the liquid detergent aqueous solution and is soaked, wash by rubbing with the hands clean after, get sodium carbonate liquor and spread upon the inside and outside both sides of fur and maintain after 2-5 hour, smear boric acid antiseptin in fur inner side and carry out preservative treatment; Adult rabbits corpse after peeling is put into gypsum and stick with paste, obtain gypsum mold; From sprue gate injection cream paste dries in the shade, be gypsum prosthese; Finishing gypsum prosthese, its outer surface, apart from gypsum mold inwall 1.5-1.8 centimetre, injects mould silica gel in gypsum mold, obtains hollow silica gel prosthese; Fur after treatment is wrapped on hollow silica gel prosthese, is rabbit prosthese; After rabbit prosthese is arranged, be fixed on wooden seat board, prepare adult rabbits sample. The inventive method is simple, with low cost, prepared skinned-specimen, non-stimulated smell, be easy to preserve, structural integrity is attractive in appearance.

Description

A kind of preparation method of adult rabbits sample
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Slide processing, specifically a kind of preparation method of adult rabbits sample.
Background technology
Zoological specimens are to carry out means of taxonomic research, holding display and exhibition, carry out the requisite material object of Popular Science Education and school instruction, is also the legacy of natural culture, be the material evidence of research nature transition, also can be used as the important references of the universal publicity of scientific research, teaching and Sci-tech Knowledge. The scientific value can not be substituted, ornamental value and reserve value that animal and tissue specimen contain, other arts work of erect image equally enter into family, become the indoor new ornament of people.
Make exquisite sample for one and not only bring people's knowledge, also bring the enjoyment of people's art simultaneously. Perfectly animal skinned-specimen is a vivid practical teaching aid, can be again a consummate art work, and it represents the development level of colleges and universities, a subject and grasps this subject researcher's professional skill. Preparation of specimen is also a research work, in manufacturing process, can constantly discover problems and solve them, and creates new technology, can broaden one's knowledge simultaneously, tempers participant's thinking and manipulative ability. Be made into whole skinned-specimen, can demonstrate whole body decorticating structure, sample structure is attractive in appearance, form is known nature, not only " Zootomy " teaching in as directly perceived, vivid teaching aid, and in manufacturing process, can allow student participate in, and allow student understand and grasp preparation of specimen's process, cultivate student's the ability of starting, beat one's brains simultaneously. Contribute to the understanding to decorticating overview, the contour structures of whole body skinned-specimen is grasped, the understanding of the dry Name & Location relation of skinned-specimen is all played to good help, contribute to improve teaching efficiency. Current skinned-specimen is by the spoil of dead, through peeling, fleshing, degreasing, anticorrosion, shelve, shaping, installation ocular prosthesis, the operation such as fixing make, but can not be high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance is ageing-resistant, be not easy to preserve, and poisonous in manufacturing process, in sample put procedure after making, there is penetrating odor, human body is worked the mischief, and environment is had to certain pollution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of preparation method of adult rabbits sample is provided, and its tool is made animal prosthese with gypsum and silica gel and is substituted muscle, and nontoxic, non-stimulated smell, high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance is ageing-resistant, be easy to preserve, structural integrity is attractive in appearance.
The present invention for solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is: a kind of preparation method of adult rabbits sample, and its concrete preparation process is:
After step 1, selection anesthesia, through the corpse of the fixing rabbit of putting to death of cardiac perfusion; Cutting respectively diameter in front wrist joint and hind leg gambrel inner side with operating scissors is the osculum of 0.5-1.0 centimetre, then cuts off the coney to anus front from cut osculum inner side respectively; Then separate the coney, by the method for drill drift, fur is sloughed to neck, become dermatotome housing type outwardly; Cut off again the auricular cartilage of ear, separate eye and lip portion fur, peel off complete fur, for subsequent use;
Step 2, liquid detergent or washing powder are made into liquid detergent or the detergent solution that mass concentration is 19-20% with distilled water; With distilled water, sodium carbonate being made into pH value is 7.3-7.8, and mass concentration is 2% sodium carbonate liquor; The ratio that is 5:3:2 in the mass ratio of boric acid, alum and camphor makes boric acid antiseptin, for subsequent use; Land plaster is sprinkling upon to both sides inside and outside the fur that step 1 peels off, and rubs with hand, make fur dry; Then dried fur is joined in liquid detergent or detergent solution and soaks 10-15 minute, wash by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on unhaired hide, bloodstain and grease; Wash by rubbing with the hands clean after, take out and spread upon both sides inside and outside fur with the sodium carbonate liquor that pH value is 7.3-7.8, maintain after 2-5 hour, start to throw off to cephalad direction the meat of adhesion inside fur from afterbody; Then smear boric acid antiseptin in fur inner side and carry out after preservative treatment, for subsequent use; Or it is anticorrosion to adopt arsenic antiseptin to carry out adult rabbits fur, arsenic antiseptin is that mass ratio is the mixture of washing powder, arsenic trioxide and the camphor of 7:1:2.
Step 3, in mass ratio for 100:2 gets silica gel and curing agent, stir, make hardness and be the mould silica gel of 40 degree, for subsequent use; For 3:5 gets land plaster and water, putting it into volume is in the cuboid container of 1.3 times of adult rabbits corpse volumes, stirs into pasty state in mass ratio, prepares gypsum and sticks with paste; By after the adult rabbits corpse surface uniform smearing release agent after peeling, put into gypsum and stick with paste, submergence, airtight placement 6-7 days, after drying in the shade completely, cuts and takes out adult rabbits corpse by the plaster block of formation to gypsum paste, obtains gypsum mold; Smearing release agent inside gypsum mold, then mould closure, and stays a sprue gate, injects the gypsum of separately joining stick with paste from sprue gate, after again drying in the shade, opens mould, isolates its inner gypsum prosthese forming; Adopt file finishing gypsum prosthese, gypsum prosthese is put into after gypsum mold, its outer surface is apart from gypsum mold inwall 1.5-1.8 centimetre; After gypsum mold inner side and gypsum prosthetic surface smearing release agent, gypsum prosthese is fixed in gypsum mold, be the mould silica gel of 40 degree by prepared hardness, in injection gypsum mold, after drying in the shade, cut mould, take out gypsum prosthese, obtain hollow silica gel prosthese;
Step 4, adult rabbits fur after treatment is wrapped on hollow silica gel prosthese, sews up from the outside hand-manipulating of needle of intracutaneous with sewing needle and fine rule; 0.3 centimetre of needle gage when seam, pin mouth will be from notching edge 0.3-0.6 centimetre, and otch both sides skin is mediated with hand; After stitching, ocular prosthesis is inserted to eye socket ocular prosthesis is installed, prepare adult rabbits prosthese;
Step 5, with comb adult rabbits prosthese hair make in order after, adult rabbits prosthese is kept upright, bipod chamber instep portion stretches, head is raised, and is organized into the attitude of looking around; Adult rabbits prosthese after arrangement is fixed on wooden seat board, its method for first measuring and the two corresponding positions of foot distance, adult rabbits prosthese front and back on seat board, drill diameter size is the aperture of 0.3-0.5 centimetre, on sample, rabbit foot position wears two iron wires, and iron wire is penetrated in hole, from seat board, pull out bending, fixed, posture while making muscle keep rabbit to stand, is fixed on wooden seat board.
Described releasing agent is talcum powder, mica powder or potter's clay.
Beneficial effect is:
1, the present invention adopts land plaster to carry out ungrease treatment to decorticating inside rabbit skin, and degreasing is thorough, can prevent from using and preserving permanent, and slowly the oozing out of grease on rabbit skinned-specimen, pollutes mouldyly, makes sample impaired, hinders to use and attractive in appearance. Adopt sodium carbonate liquor to carry out neutralisation treatment to skin, boric acid antiseptin carries out preservative treatment, and effect is better and to rabbit skinned-specimen not damaged. Adopt gypsum and silica gel to make animal prosthese and substitute muscle, be easy to preserve, structural integrity is attractive in appearance.
2, the skinned-specimen preparation method of adult rabbits of the present invention, preparation method is simple, with low cost, the skinned-specimen of prepared rabbit, nontoxic, non-stimulated smell, high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance is ageing-resistant, is easy to preserve, structural integrity is attractive in appearance, morphologic localization is known nature, and whole body structure all clearly illustrated, each position all represents and be fixed on the physical slot of rabbit body well. Both shorten the teachers' instruction time, excited again student's learning interest, improved teaching efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
A preparation method for adult rabbits sample, its concrete preparation process is:
After step 1, selection anesthesia, through the corpse of the fixing rabbit of putting to death of cardiac perfusion; Cutting respectively diameter in front wrist joint and hind leg gambrel inner side with operating scissors is the osculum of 0.5-1.0 centimetre, then cuts off the coney to anus front from cut osculum inner side respectively; Then separate the coney, by the method for drill drift, fur is sloughed to neck, become dermatotome housing type outwardly; Cut off again the auricular cartilage of ear, separate eye and lip portion fur, peel off complete fur, for subsequent use;
Step 2, liquid detergent or washing powder are made into liquid detergent or the detergent solution that mass concentration is 19-20% with distilled water; With distilled water, sodium carbonate being made into pH value is 7.3-7.8, and mass concentration is 2% sodium carbonate liquor; The ratio that is 5:3:2 in the mass ratio of boric acid, alum and camphor makes boric acid antiseptin, for subsequent use; Land plaster is sprinkling upon to both sides inside and outside the fur that step 1 peels off, and rubs with hand, make fur dry; Then dried fur is joined in liquid detergent or detergent solution and soaks 10-15 minute, wash by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on unhaired hide, bloodstain and grease; Wash by rubbing with the hands clean after, take out and spread upon both sides inside and outside fur with the sodium carbonate liquor that pH value is 7.3-7.8, maintain after 2-5 hour, start to throw off to cephalad direction the meat of adhesion inside fur from afterbody; Then smear boric acid antiseptin in fur inner side and carry out after preservative treatment, for subsequent use; Or it is anticorrosion to adopt arsenic antiseptin to carry out adult rabbits fur, arsenic antiseptin is that mass ratio is the mixture of washing powder, arsenic trioxide and the camphor of 7:1:2.
Step 3, in mass ratio for 100:2 gets silica gel and curing agent, stir, make hardness and be the mould silica gel of 40 degree, for subsequent use; For 3:5 gets land plaster and water, putting it into volume is in the cuboid container of 1.3 times of adult rabbits corpse volumes, stirs into pasty state in mass ratio, prepares gypsum and sticks with paste; By after the adult rabbits corpse surface uniform smearing release agent after peeling, put into gypsum and stick with paste, submergence, airtight placement 6-7 days, after drying in the shade completely, cuts and takes out adult rabbits corpse by the plaster block of formation to gypsum paste, obtains gypsum mold; Smearing release agent inside gypsum mold, then mould closure, and stays a sprue gate, injects the gypsum of separately joining stick with paste from sprue gate, after again drying in the shade, opens mould, isolates its inner gypsum prosthese forming; Adopt file finishing gypsum prosthese, gypsum prosthese is put into after gypsum mold, its outer surface is apart from gypsum mold inwall 1.5-1.8 centimetre; After gypsum mold inner side and gypsum prosthetic surface smearing release agent, gypsum prosthese is fixed in gypsum mold, be the mould silica gel of 40 degree by prepared hardness, in injection gypsum mold, after drying in the shade, cut mould, take out gypsum prosthese, obtain hollow silica gel prosthese;
Step 4, adult rabbits fur after treatment is wrapped on hollow silica gel prosthese, sews up from the outside hand-manipulating of needle of intracutaneous with sewing needle and fine rule; 0.3 centimetre of needle gage when seam, pin mouth will be from notching edge 0.3-0.6 centimetre, and otch both sides skin is mediated with hand; After stitching, ocular prosthesis is inserted to eye socket ocular prosthesis is installed, prepare adult rabbits prosthese;
Step 5, with comb adult rabbits prosthese hair make in order after, adult rabbits prosthese is kept upright, bipod chamber instep portion stretches, head is raised, and is organized into the attitude of looking around; Adult rabbits prosthese after arrangement is fixed on wooden seat board, its method for first measuring and the two corresponding positions of foot distance, adult rabbits prosthese front and back on seat board, drill diameter size is the aperture of 0.3-0.5 centimetre, on sample, rabbit foot position wears two iron wires, and iron wire is penetrated in hole, from seat board, pull out bending, fixed, posture while making muscle keep rabbit to stand, is fixed on wooden seat board.
Described releasing agent is talcum powder, mica powder or potter's clay.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for adult rabbits sample, its concrete preparation process is:
After step 1, selection anesthesia, through the corpse of the fixing rabbit of putting to death of cardiac perfusion; Cutting respectively diameter in front wrist joint and hind leg gambrel inner side with operating scissors is the osculum of 0.5 centimetre, then cuts off the coney to anus front from cut osculum inner side respectively; Then separate the coney, by the method for drill drift, fur is sloughed to neck, become dermatotome housing type outwardly; Cut off again the auricular cartilage of ear, separate eye and lip portion fur, peel off complete fur, for subsequent use;
Step 2, with distilled water, liquid detergent or washing powder to be made into mass concentration be 19% liquid detergent or detergent solution; With distilled water, sodium carbonate being made into pH value is 7.3, and mass concentration is 2% sodium carbonate liquor; The ratio that is 5:3:2 in the mass ratio of boric acid, alum and camphor makes boric acid antiseptin, for subsequent use; Land plaster is sprinkling upon to both sides inside and outside the fur that step 1 peels off, and rubs with hand, make fur dry; Then dried fur is joined in liquid detergent or detergent solution and soaked 10 minutes, wash by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on unhaired hide, bloodstain and grease; Wash by rubbing with the hands clean after, take out and spread upon both sides inside and outside fur with the sodium carbonate liquor that pH value is 7.3, maintain after 2 hours, start to throw off to cephalad direction the meat of adhesion inside fur from afterbody; Then smear boric acid antiseptin in fur inner side and carry out after preservative treatment, for subsequent use; Or it is anticorrosion to adopt arsenic antiseptin to carry out adult rabbits fur, arsenic antiseptin is that mass ratio is the mixture of washing powder, arsenic trioxide and the camphor of 7:1:2.
Step 3, in mass ratio for 100:2 gets silica gel and curing agent, stir, make hardness and be the mould silica gel of 40 degree, for subsequent use; For 3:5 gets land plaster and water, putting it into volume is in the cuboid container of 1.3 times of adult rabbits corpse volumes, stirs into pasty state in mass ratio, prepares gypsum and sticks with paste; By after the adult rabbits corpse surface uniform smearing release agent after peeling, put into gypsum and stick with paste, submergence, airtight placement 6 days, after drying in the shade completely, cuts and takes out adult rabbits corpse by the plaster block of formation to gypsum paste, obtains gypsum mold; Smearing release agent inside gypsum mold, then mould closure, and stays a sprue gate, injects the gypsum of separately joining stick with paste from sprue gate, after again drying in the shade, opens mould, isolates its inner gypsum prosthese forming; Adopt file finishing gypsum prosthese, gypsum prosthese is put into after gypsum mold, its outer surface is apart from 1.5 centimetres of gypsum mold inwalls; After gypsum mold inner side and gypsum prosthetic surface smearing release agent, gypsum prosthese is fixed in gypsum mold, be the mould silica gel of 40 degree by prepared hardness, in injection gypsum mold, after drying in the shade, cut mould, take out gypsum prosthese, obtain hollow silica gel prosthese;
Step 4, adult rabbits fur after treatment is wrapped on hollow silica gel prosthese, sews up from the outside hand-manipulating of needle of intracutaneous with sewing needle and fine rule; 0.3 centimetre of needle gage when seam, pin mouth will be from 0.3 centimetre of notching edge, and otch both sides skin is mediated with hand; After stitching, ocular prosthesis is inserted to eye socket ocular prosthesis is installed, prepare adult rabbits prosthese;
Step 5, with comb adult rabbits prosthese hair make in order after, adult rabbits prosthese is kept upright, bipod chamber instep portion stretches, head is raised, and is organized into the attitude of looking around; Adult rabbits prosthese after arrangement is fixed on wooden seat board, its method for first measuring and the two corresponding positions of foot distance, adult rabbits prosthese front and back on seat board, drill diameter size is the aperture of 0.3 centimetre, on sample, rabbit foot position wears two iron wires, and iron wire is penetrated in hole, from seat board, pull out bending, fixed, posture while making muscle keep rabbit to stand, is fixed on wooden seat board.
Described releasing agent is talcum powder, mica powder or potter's clay.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for adult rabbits sample, its concrete preparation process is:
After step 1, selection anesthesia, through the corpse of the fixing rabbit of putting to death of cardiac perfusion; Cutting respectively diameter in front wrist joint and hind leg gambrel inner side with operating scissors is the osculum of 1.0 centimetres, then cuts off the coney to anus front from cut osculum inner side respectively; Then separate the coney, by the method for drill drift, fur is sloughed to neck, become dermatotome housing type outwardly; Cut off again the auricular cartilage of ear, separate eye and lip portion fur, peel off complete fur, for subsequent use;
Step 2, with distilled water, liquid detergent or washing powder to be made into mass concentration be 20% liquid detergent or detergent solution; With distilled water, sodium carbonate being made into pH value is 7.8, and mass concentration is 2% sodium carbonate liquor; The ratio that is 5:3:2 in the mass ratio of boric acid, alum and camphor makes boric acid antiseptin, for subsequent use; Land plaster is sprinkling upon to both sides inside and outside the fur that step 1 peels off, and rubs with hand, make fur dry; Then dried fur is joined in liquid detergent or detergent solution and soaked 15 minutes, wash by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on unhaired hide, bloodstain and grease; Wash by rubbing with the hands clean after, take out and spread upon both sides inside and outside fur with the sodium carbonate liquor that pH value is 7.8, maintain after 5 hours, start to throw off to cephalad direction the meat of adhesion inside fur from afterbody; Then smear boric acid antiseptin in fur inner side and carry out after preservative treatment, for subsequent use; Or it is anticorrosion to adopt arsenic antiseptin to carry out adult rabbits fur, arsenic antiseptin is that mass ratio is the mixture of washing powder, arsenic trioxide and the camphor of 7:1:2.
Step 3, in mass ratio for 100:2 gets silica gel and curing agent, stir, make hardness and be the mould silica gel of 40 degree, for subsequent use; For 3:5 gets land plaster and water, putting it into volume is in the cuboid container of 1.3 times of adult rabbits corpse volumes, stirs into pasty state in mass ratio, prepares gypsum and sticks with paste; By after the adult rabbits corpse surface uniform smearing release agent after peeling, put into gypsum and stick with paste, submergence, airtight placement 7 days, after drying in the shade completely, cuts and takes out adult rabbits corpse by the plaster block of formation to gypsum paste, obtains gypsum mold; Smearing release agent inside gypsum mold, then mould closure, and stays a sprue gate, injects the gypsum of separately joining stick with paste from sprue gate, after again drying in the shade, opens mould, isolates its inner gypsum prosthese forming; Adopt file finishing gypsum prosthese, gypsum prosthese is put into after gypsum mold, its outer surface is apart from 1.8 centimetres of gypsum mold inwalls; After gypsum mold inner side and gypsum prosthetic surface smearing release agent, gypsum prosthese is fixed in gypsum mold, be the mould silica gel of 40 degree by prepared hardness, in injection gypsum mold, after drying in the shade, cut mould, take out gypsum prosthese, obtain hollow silica gel prosthese;
Step 4, adult rabbits fur after treatment is wrapped on hollow silica gel prosthese, sews up from the outside hand-manipulating of needle of intracutaneous with sewing needle and fine rule; 0.3 centimetre of needle gage when seam, pin mouth will be from 0.6 centimetre of notching edge, and otch both sides skin is mediated with hand; After stitching, ocular prosthesis is inserted to eye socket ocular prosthesis is installed, prepare adult rabbits prosthese;
Step 5, with comb adult rabbits prosthese hair make in order after, adult rabbits prosthese is kept upright, bipod chamber instep portion stretches, head is raised, and is organized into the attitude of looking around; Adult rabbits prosthese after arrangement is fixed on wooden seat board, its method for first measuring and the two corresponding positions of foot distance, adult rabbits prosthese front and back on seat board, drill diameter size is the aperture of 0.5 centimetre, on sample, rabbit foot position wears two iron wires, and iron wire is penetrated in hole, from seat board, pull out bending, fixed, posture while making muscle keep rabbit to stand, is fixed on wooden seat board.
Described releasing agent is talcum powder, mica powder or potter's clay.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for adult rabbits sample, its concrete preparation process is:
After step 1, selection anesthesia, through the corpse of the fixing rabbit of putting to death of cardiac perfusion; Cutting respectively diameter in front wrist joint and hind leg gambrel inner side with operating scissors is the osculum of 0.8 centimetre, then cuts off the coney to anus front from cut osculum inner side respectively; Then separate the coney, by the method for drill drift, fur is sloughed to neck, become dermatotome housing type outwardly; Cut off again the auricular cartilage of ear, separate eye and lip portion fur, peel off complete fur, for subsequent use;
Step 2, liquid detergent or washing powder are made into liquid detergent or the detergent solution that mass concentration is 19-20% with distilled water; With distilled water, sodium carbonate being made into pH value is 7.5, and mass concentration is 2% sodium carbonate liquor; The ratio that is 5:3:2 in the mass ratio of boric acid, alum and camphor makes boric acid antiseptin, for subsequent use; Land plaster is sprinkling upon to both sides inside and outside the fur that step 1 peels off, and rubs with hand, make fur dry; Then dried fur is joined in liquid detergent or detergent solution and soaked 12 minutes, wash by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on unhaired hide, bloodstain and grease; Wash by rubbing with the hands clean after, take out and spread upon both sides inside and outside fur with the sodium carbonate liquor that pH value is 7.5, maintain after 4 hours, start to throw off to cephalad direction the meat of adhesion inside fur from afterbody; Then smear boric acid antiseptin in fur inner side and carry out after preservative treatment, for subsequent use; Or it is anticorrosion to adopt arsenic antiseptin to carry out adult rabbits fur, arsenic antiseptin is that mass ratio is the mixture of washing powder, arsenic trioxide and the camphor of 7:1:2.
Step 3, in mass ratio for 100:2 gets silica gel and curing agent, stir, make hardness and be the mould silica gel of 40 degree, for subsequent use; For 3:5 gets land plaster and water, putting it into volume is in the cuboid container of 1.3 times of adult rabbits corpse volumes, stirs into pasty state in mass ratio, prepares gypsum and sticks with paste; By after the adult rabbits corpse surface uniform smearing release agent after peeling, put into gypsum and stick with paste, submergence, airtight placement 7 days, after drying in the shade completely, cuts and takes out adult rabbits corpse by the plaster block of formation to gypsum paste, obtains gypsum mold; Smearing release agent inside gypsum mold, then mould closure, and stays a sprue gate, injects the gypsum of separately joining stick with paste from sprue gate, after again drying in the shade, opens mould, isolates its inner gypsum prosthese forming; Adopt file finishing gypsum prosthese, gypsum prosthese is put into after gypsum mold, its outer surface is apart from 1.6 centimetres of gypsum mold inwalls; After gypsum mold inner side and gypsum prosthetic surface smearing release agent, gypsum prosthese is fixed in gypsum mold, be the mould silica gel of 40 degree by prepared hardness, in injection gypsum mold, after drying in the shade, cut mould, take out gypsum prosthese, obtain hollow silica gel prosthese;
Step 4, adult rabbits fur after treatment is wrapped on hollow silica gel prosthese, sews up from the outside hand-manipulating of needle of intracutaneous with sewing needle and fine rule; 0.3 centimetre of needle gage when seam, pin mouth will be from 0.5 centimetre of notching edge, and otch both sides skin is mediated with hand; After stitching, ocular prosthesis is inserted to eye socket ocular prosthesis is installed, prepare adult rabbits prosthese;
Step 5, with comb adult rabbits prosthese hair make in order after, adult rabbits prosthese is kept upright, bipod chamber instep portion stretches, head is raised, and is organized into the attitude of looking around; Adult rabbits prosthese after arrangement is fixed on wooden seat board, its method for first measuring and the two corresponding positions of foot distance, adult rabbits prosthese front and back on seat board, drill diameter size is the aperture of 0.4 centimetre, on sample, rabbit foot position wears two iron wires, and iron wire is penetrated in hole, from seat board, pull out bending, fixed, posture while making muscle keep rabbit to stand, is fixed on wooden seat board.
Described releasing agent is talcum powder, mica powder or potter's clay.

Claims (4)

1. a preparation method for adult rabbits sample, is characterized in that: its concrete preparation process is:
After step 1, selection anesthesia, through the corpse of the fixing rabbit of putting to death of cardiac perfusion; Cutting respectively diameter in front wrist joint and hind leg gambrel inner side with operating scissors is the osculum of 0.5-1.0 centimetre, then cuts off the coney to anus front from cut osculum inner side respectively; Then separate the coney, by the method for drill drift, fur is sloughed to neck, become dermatotome housing type outwardly; Cut off again the auricular cartilage of ear, separate eye and lip portion fur, peel off complete fur, for subsequent use;
Step 2, liquid detergent or washing powder are made into liquid detergent or the detergent solution that mass concentration is 19-20% with distilled water; With distilled water, sodium carbonate being made into pH value is 7.3-7.8, and mass concentration is 2% sodium carbonate liquor;
Land plaster is sprinkling upon to both sides inside and outside the fur that step 1 peels off, and rubs with hand, make fur dry; Then dried fur is joined in liquid detergent or detergent solution and soaks 10-15 minute, wash by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on unhaired hide, bloodstain and grease; Wash by rubbing with the hands clean after, spread upon both sides inside and outside fur with the sodium carbonate liquor that pH value is 7.3-7.8, maintain after 2-5 hour, start to throw off to cephalad direction the meat of adhesion inside fur from afterbody; Then smear arsenic antiseptin in fur inner side and carry out after preservative treatment, for subsequent use; Described arsenic antiseptin is that mass ratio is the mixture of washing powder, arsenic trioxide and the camphor of 7:1:2;
Step 3, in mass ratio for 100:2 gets silica gel and curing agent, stir, make hardness and be the mould silica gel of 40 degree, for subsequent use; For 3:5 gets land plaster and water, putting it into volume is in the cuboid container of 1.3 times of adult rabbits corpse volumes, stirs into pasty state in mass ratio, prepares gypsum and sticks with paste; By after the adult rabbits corpse surface uniform smearing release agent after peeling, put into gypsum and stick with paste, submergence, airtight placement 6-7 days, after drying in the shade completely, cuts and takes out adult rabbits corpse by the plaster block of formation to gypsum paste, obtains gypsum mold; Smearing release agent inside gypsum mold, then mould closure, and stays a sprue gate, injects the gypsum of separately joining stick with paste from sprue gate, after again drying in the shade, opens mould, isolates its inner gypsum prosthese forming; Adopt file finishing gypsum prosthese, gypsum prosthese is put into after gypsum mold, its outer surface is apart from gypsum mold inwall 1.5-1.8 centimetre; After gypsum mold inner side and gypsum prosthetic surface smearing release agent, gypsum prosthese is fixed in gypsum mold, be the mould silica gel of 40 degree by prepared hardness, in injection gypsum mold, after drying in the shade, cut mould, take out gypsum prosthese, obtain hollow silica gel prosthese;
Step 4, adult rabbits fur after treatment is wrapped on hollow silica gel prosthese, sews up from the outside hand-manipulating of needle of intracutaneous with sewing needle and fine rule; 0.3 centimetre of needle gage when seam, pin mouth will be from notching edge 0.3-0.6 centimetre, and otch both sides skin is mediated with hand; After stitching, ocular prosthesis is inserted to eye socket ocular prosthesis is installed, prepare adult rabbits prosthese;
Step 5, adult rabbits prosthese is organized into the attitude of looking around; Adult rabbits prosthese after arrangement is fixed on wooden seat board; Then put in specimen jar, prepare adult rabbits sample.
2. the preparation method of adult rabbits sample as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: after with comb, the hair of adult rabbits prosthese being made in order in described step 5, adult rabbits prosthese is kept upright, bipod chamber instep portion stretches, and head is raised, and is organized into the attitude of looking around.
3. the preparation method of adult rabbits sample as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 5, first on seat board, measure and the two corresponding positions of foot distance, adult rabbits prosthese front and back, drill diameter size is the aperture of 0.3-0.5 centimetre, and on sample, rabbit foot position wears two iron wires, and iron wire is penetrated in hole, from seat board, pull out bending, fixed, the posture while making muscle keep rabbit to stand, is fixed on wooden seat board.
4. the preparation method of adult rabbits sample as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described releasing agent is talcum powder, mica powder or potter's clay.
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