CN103824496B - A kind of preparation method of adult ram sample - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of adult ram sample Download PDFInfo
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- CN103824496B CN103824496B CN201410042571.1A CN201410042571A CN103824496B CN 103824496 B CN103824496 B CN 103824496B CN 201410042571 A CN201410042571 A CN 201410042571A CN 103824496 B CN103824496 B CN 103824496B
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Abstract
A preparation method for adult ram sample, by complete for the fur of the corpse of ram stripping; Both sides inside and outside fur land plaster being spread stripping, make it dry; Dried fur is joined in the liquid detergent aqueous solution and soaks, wash by rubbing with the hands clean after, get sodium carbonate liquor and spread upon after both sides maintain 2-5 hour inside and outside fur, inside fur, smear boric acid antiseptin carry out preservative treatment; Adult ram corpse after peeling is put into gypsum to stick with paste, obtain gypsum mold; After drying in the shade from sprue gate injection cream paste, be gypsum prosthese; Finishing gypsum prosthese, mould silica gel, apart from gypsum mold inwall 1.5-1.8 centimetre, injects in gypsum mold, obtains hollow silica gel prosthese by its outer surface; Fur after process is wrapped on hollow silica gel prosthese, is ram prosthese; After ram prosthese is arranged, be fixed on wooden seat board, namely prepare adult ram sample.The inventive method is simple, with low cost, prepared skinned-specimen, non-stimulated smell, is easy to preserve, and structural integrity is attractive in appearance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Slide processing, specifically a kind of preparation method of adult ram sample.
Background technology
Zoological specimens are carrying out means of taxonomic research, hold display and exhibition, carrying out Popular Science Education and the requisite material object of school instruction, is also the legacy of natural culture, be the material evidence of research nature transition, also can be used as the important references of universal publicity of scientific research, teaching and Sci-tech Knowledge.Scientific value, ornamental value and reserve value that what animal and tissue specimen contained can not be substituted, other arts work of erect image equally enter into family, become the indoor new ornament of people.
One makes exquisite sample and not only brings people's knowledge, also brings the enjoyment of people's art simultaneously.Perfect animal skinned-specimen is a vivid practical teaching aid, can be again a consummate art work, it represent colleges and universities, a subject development level and grasp the professional skill of this disciplinary study person.Preparation of specimen is also a research work, in manufacturing process, can constantly discover problems and solve them, and creates new technology, can broaden one's knowledge simultaneously, tempers thinking and the manipulative ability of participant.Be made into whole skinned-specimen, whole body decorticating structure can be demonstrated, sample structure is attractive in appearance, form knows nature, not only " Zootomy " teaching in as directly perceived, vivid teaching aid, and can allow students' participation in manufacturing process, allow student understand and grasp preparation of specimen's process, simultaneously the starting of training student, beat one's brains ability.Contribute to the understanding to decorticating overview, the contour structures of whole body skinned-specimen is grasped, good help is all played to the understanding of the Name & Location relation that skinned-specimen is done, contribute to improving teaching efficiency.Current skinned-specimen is by the spoil of dead, through peeling, fleshing, degreasing, anticorrosion, shelve, shaping, installation ocular prosthesis, the operation such as fixing make, but can not high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance is ageing-resistant, be not easy to preserve, and it is poisonous in manufacturing process, there is penetrating odor in sample put procedure after making, human body is worked the mischief, and have certain pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, there is provided a kind of preparation method of adult ram sample, its tool gypsum and silica gel make animal prosthese and substitute muscle, and nontoxic, non-stimulated smell, high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance is ageing-resistant, be easy to preserve, structural integrity is attractive in appearance.
The present invention for solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is: a kind of preparation method of adult ram sample, and its concrete preparation process is:
After step one, selection anesthesia, fix the corpse of the ram of execution through cardiac perfusion; Inside front wrist joint and hind leg tarsal joint, the osculum that diameter is 1-1.5cm is cut respectively, then respectively from cutting off woolskin inside cut osculum to anus front with operating scissors; Then be separated woolskin, by the method for drill drift, fur sloughed to neck, become dermatotome housing type outwardly; Cut off the auricular cartilage of ear again, be separated eye and lip portion fur, by complete for fur stripping, for subsequent use;
Step 2, liquid detergent or washing powder be made into distilled water the liquid detergent or detergent solution that mass concentration is 16-18%; With distilled water, sodium carbonate being made into pH value is 7.3-7.8, and mass concentration is 1% sodium carbonate liquor; The proportions being 5:3:2 by the mass ratio of boric acid, alum and camphor goes out boric acid antiseptin, for subsequent use; Land plaster is sprinkling upon both sides inside and outside fur that step one peels off, and rubs with hand, make fur dry; Then dried fur is joined in liquid detergent or detergent solution and soak 26-30 minute, wash by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on unhaired hide, bloodstain and grease; Wash by rubbing with the hands totally, taking-up pH value is that the sodium carbonate liquor of 7.3-7.8 spreads upon both sides inside and outside fur, maintains after 2-5 hour, throws off the meat of adhesion inside fur from afterbody to cephalad direction; Then smear after boric acid antiseptin carries out preservative treatment inside fur, for subsequent use; Or adopt arsenic antiseptin to carry out anticorrosion to adult ram fur, the mixture of the washing powder of arsenic antiseptin to be mass ratio be 7:1:2, arsenic trioxide and camphor.
Step 3, in mass ratio for 100:2 gets silica gel and curing agent, to stir, make the mould silica gel that hardness is 40 degree, for subsequent use; In mass ratio for 3:5 gets land plaster and water, put it in cuboid container that volume is adult ram corpse volume 1.3 times, stir into pasty state, prepare gypsum and stick with paste; After the adult ram corpse surface uniform smearing release agent after peeling, put into gypsum and stick with paste, submergence, airtight placement 8-12 days, after drying in the shade completely to gypsum paste, the plaster block of formation cut and takes out ram corpse of growing up, obtaining gypsum mold; Smearing release agent inside gypsum mold, then closes mould, and stays a sprue gate, injects the gypsum of separately joining and sticks with paste, after again drying in the shade, open mould from sprue gate, isolates its inner gypsum prosthese formed; Adopt file finishing gypsum prosthese, after making gypsum prosthese put into gypsum mold, its outer surface is apart from gypsum mold inwall 1.5-1.8 centimetre; Inside gypsum mold and after gypsum prosthetic surface smearing release agent, being fixed in gypsum mold by gypsum prosthese, is the mould silica gel of 40 degree by prepared hardness, in injection gypsum mold, after drying in the shade, cut mould, take out gypsum prosthese, obtain hollow silica gel prosthese;
Step 4, the adult buck suitcase after process is rolled on hollow silica gel prosthese, sews up from the outside hand-manipulating of needle of intracutaneous with sewing needle and fine rule; Needle gage 0.3 centimetre during seam, otch both sides skin from notching edge 0.5-1.0 centimetre, and will be mediated with hand by pin mouth; After stitching, ocular prosthesis is inserted eye socket and ocular prosthesis is installed, namely prepare adult ram prosthese;
Step 5, with comb, the hair of adult ram prosthese is made in order after, adult ram prosthese is kept upright, and instep portion, bipod chamber stretches, and head is raised, and is organized into the attitude of looking around; Ram prosthese of growing up after arrangement is fixed on wooden seat board, its method is first measure on seat board to two foots before and after adult ram prosthese apart from corresponding position, drill diameter size is the aperture of 0.3-0.5 centimetre, on sample, sheep foot position wears two iron wires, and iron wire is penetrated in hole, after seat board, pull out bending, fixed, posture when making muscle keep ram to stand, is fixed on wooden seat board.
Described releasing agent is fatty acid, paraffin, glycerine or vaseline.
Beneficial effect is:
1, the present invention adopts land plaster to carry out ungrease treatment to decorticating inside ram skin, and degreasing is thorough, can prevent from using permanent and preserve, and slowly the oozing out of grease on ram skinned-specimen, pollutes mouldy, make sample impaired, hinders to use and attractive in appearance.Adopt sodium carbonate liquor to carry out neutralisation treatment to skin, boric acid antiseptin carries out preservative treatment, and effect is better and to ram skinned-specimen not damaged.Adopt gypsum and silica gel to make animal prosthese and substitute muscle, be easy to preserve, structural integrity is attractive in appearance.
2, the present invention grows up the skinned-specimen preparation method of ram, preparation method is simple, with low cost, the skinned-specimen of prepared ram, nontoxic, non-stimulated smell, high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance is ageing-resistant, is easy to preserve, structural integrity is attractive in appearance, morphologic localization knows nature, and whole body structure is all clearly illustrated, each position represents all well and is fixed on the physical slot of sheep body.Both shortened the teachers' instruction time, and excited again the learning interest of student, improve teaching efficiency.
Embodiment
A preparation method for adult ram sample, its concrete preparation process is:
After step one, selection anesthesia, fix the corpse of the ram of execution through cardiac perfusion; Inside front wrist joint and hind leg tarsal joint, the osculum that diameter is 1-1.5cm is cut respectively, then respectively from cutting off woolskin inside cut osculum to anus front with operating scissors; Then be separated woolskin, by the method for drill drift, fur sloughed to neck, become dermatotome housing type outwardly; Cut off the auricular cartilage of ear again, be separated eye and lip portion fur, by complete for fur stripping, for subsequent use;
Step 2, liquid detergent or washing powder be made into distilled water the liquid detergent or detergent solution that mass concentration is 16-18%; With distilled water, sodium carbonate being made into pH value is 7.3-7.8, and mass concentration is 1% sodium carbonate liquor; The proportions being 5:3:2 by the mass ratio of boric acid, alum and camphor goes out boric acid antiseptin, for subsequent use; Land plaster is sprinkling upon both sides inside and outside fur that step one peels off, and rubs with hand, make fur dry; Then dried fur is joined in liquid detergent or detergent solution and soak 26-30 minute, wash by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on unhaired hide, bloodstain and grease; Wash by rubbing with the hands totally, taking-up pH value is that the sodium carbonate liquor of 7.3-7.8 spreads upon both sides inside and outside fur, maintains after 2-5 hour, throws off the meat of adhesion inside fur from afterbody to cephalad direction; Then smear after boric acid antiseptin carries out preservative treatment inside fur, for subsequent use; Or adopt arsenic antiseptin to carry out anticorrosion to adult ram fur, the mixture of the washing powder of arsenic antiseptin to be mass ratio be 7:1:2, arsenic trioxide and camphor.
Step 3, in mass ratio for 100:2 gets silica gel and curing agent, to stir, make the mould silica gel that hardness is 40 degree, for subsequent use; In mass ratio for 3:5 gets land plaster and water, put it in cuboid container that volume is adult ram corpse volume 1.3 times, stir into pasty state, prepare gypsum and stick with paste; After the adult ram corpse surface uniform smearing release agent after peeling, put into gypsum and stick with paste, submergence, airtight placement 8-12 days, after drying in the shade completely to gypsum paste, the plaster block of formation cut and takes out ram corpse of growing up, obtaining gypsum mold; Smearing release agent inside gypsum mold, then closes mould, and stays a sprue gate, injects the gypsum of separately joining and sticks with paste, after again drying in the shade, open mould from sprue gate, isolates its inner gypsum prosthese formed; Adopt file finishing gypsum prosthese, after making gypsum prosthese put into gypsum mold, its outer surface is apart from gypsum mold inwall 1.5-1.8 centimetre; Inside gypsum mold and after gypsum prosthetic surface smearing release agent, being fixed in gypsum mold by gypsum prosthese, is the mould silica gel of 40 degree by prepared hardness, in injection gypsum mold, after drying in the shade, cut mould, take out gypsum prosthese, obtain hollow silica gel prosthese;
Step 4, the adult buck suitcase after process is rolled on hollow silica gel prosthese, sews up from the outside hand-manipulating of needle of intracutaneous with sewing needle and fine rule; Needle gage 0.3 centimetre during seam, otch both sides skin from notching edge 0.5-1.0 centimetre, and will be mediated with hand by pin mouth; After stitching, ocular prosthesis is inserted eye socket and ocular prosthesis is installed, namely prepare adult ram prosthese;
Step 5, with comb, the hair of adult ram prosthese is made in order after, adult ram prosthese is kept upright, and instep portion, bipod chamber stretches, and head is raised, and is organized into the attitude of looking around; Ram prosthese of growing up after arrangement is fixed on wooden seat board, its method is first measure on seat board to two foots before and after adult ram prosthese apart from corresponding position, drill diameter size is the aperture of 0.3-0.5 centimetre, on sample, sheep foot position wears two iron wires, and iron wire is penetrated in hole, after seat board, pull out bending, fixed, posture when making muscle keep ram to stand, is fixed on wooden seat board.
Described releasing agent is fatty acid, paraffin, glycerine or vaseline.
embodiment 1
A preparation method for adult ram sample, its concrete preparation process is:
After step one, selection anesthesia, fix the corpse of the ram of execution through cardiac perfusion; Inside front wrist joint and hind leg tarsal joint, the osculum that diameter is 1cm is cut respectively, then respectively from cutting off woolskin inside cut osculum to anus front with operating scissors; Then be separated woolskin, by the method for drill drift, fur sloughed to neck, become dermatotome housing type outwardly; Cut off the auricular cartilage of ear again, be separated eye and lip portion fur, by complete for fur stripping, for subsequent use;
Step 2, with distilled water, liquid detergent or washing powder are made into liquid detergent or the detergent solution that mass concentration is 16%; With distilled water, sodium carbonate being made into pH value is 7.3, and mass concentration is 1% sodium carbonate liquor; The proportions being 5:3:2 by the mass ratio of boric acid, alum and camphor goes out boric acid antiseptin, for subsequent use; Land plaster is sprinkling upon both sides inside and outside fur that step one peels off, and rubs with hand, make fur dry; Then dried fur is joined in liquid detergent or detergent solution and soak 26 minutes, wash by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on unhaired hide, bloodstain and grease; Wash by rubbing with the hands clean after, taking-up pH value be 7.3 sodium carbonate liquor spread upon both sides inside and outside fur, maintain after 2 hours, from afterbody, throw off the meat of adhesion inside fur to cephalad direction; Then smear after boric acid antiseptin carries out preservative treatment inside fur, for subsequent use; Or adopt arsenic antiseptin to carry out anticorrosion to adult ram fur, the mixture of the washing powder of arsenic antiseptin to be mass ratio be 7:1:2, arsenic trioxide and camphor.
Step 3, in mass ratio for 100:2 gets silica gel and curing agent, to stir, make the mould silica gel that hardness is 40 degree, for subsequent use; In mass ratio for 3:5 gets land plaster and water, put it in cuboid container that volume is adult ram corpse volume 1.3 times, stir into pasty state, prepare gypsum and stick with paste; After the adult ram corpse surface uniform smearing release agent after peeling, put into gypsum and stick with paste, submergence, airtight placement 8 days, after drying in the shade completely to gypsum paste, the plaster block of formation cut and takes out ram corpse of growing up, obtaining gypsum mold; Smearing release agent inside gypsum mold, then closes mould, and stays a sprue gate, injects the gypsum of separately joining and sticks with paste, after again drying in the shade, open mould from sprue gate, isolates its inner gypsum prosthese formed; Adopt file finishing gypsum prosthese, after making gypsum prosthese put into gypsum mold, its outer surface is apart from gypsum mold inwall 1.5 centimetres; Inside gypsum mold and after gypsum prosthetic surface smearing release agent, being fixed in gypsum mold by gypsum prosthese, is the mould silica gel of 40 degree by prepared hardness, in injection gypsum mold, after drying in the shade, cut mould, take out gypsum prosthese, obtain hollow silica gel prosthese;
Step 4, the adult buck suitcase after process is rolled on hollow silica gel prosthese, sews up from the outside hand-manipulating of needle of intracutaneous with sewing needle and fine rule; Needle gage 0.3 centimetre during seam, otch both sides skin from notching edge 0.5 centimetre, and will be mediated with hand by pin mouth; After stitching, ocular prosthesis is inserted eye socket and ocular prosthesis is installed, namely prepare adult ram prosthese;
Step 5, with comb, the hair of adult ram prosthese is made in order after, adult ram prosthese is kept upright, and instep portion, bipod chamber stretches, and head is raised, and is organized into the attitude of looking around; Ram prosthese of growing up after arrangement is fixed on wooden seat board, its method is first measure on seat board to two foots before and after adult ram prosthese apart from corresponding position, drill diameter size is the aperture of 0.3 centimetre, on sample, sheep foot position wears two iron wires, and iron wire is penetrated in hole, after seat board, pull out bending, fixed, posture when making muscle keep ram to stand, is fixed on wooden seat board.
Described releasing agent is vaseline.
embodiment 2
A preparation method for adult ram sample, its concrete preparation process is:
After step one, selection anesthesia, fix the corpse of the ram of execution through cardiac perfusion; Inside front wrist joint and hind leg tarsal joint, the osculum that diameter is 1.5cm is cut respectively, then respectively from cutting off woolskin inside cut osculum to anus front with operating scissors; Then be separated woolskin, by the method for drill drift, fur sloughed to neck, become dermatotome housing type outwardly; Cut off the auricular cartilage of ear again, be separated eye and lip portion fur, by complete for fur stripping, for subsequent use;
Step 2, with distilled water, liquid detergent or washing powder are made into liquid detergent or the detergent solution that mass concentration is 18%; With distilled water, sodium carbonate being made into pH value is 7.8, and mass concentration is 1% sodium carbonate liquor; The proportions being 5:3:2 by the mass ratio of boric acid, alum and camphor goes out boric acid antiseptin, for subsequent use; Land plaster is sprinkling upon both sides inside and outside fur that step one peels off, and rubs with hand, make fur dry; Then dried fur is joined in liquid detergent or detergent solution and soak 30 minutes, wash by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on unhaired hide, bloodstain and grease; Wash by rubbing with the hands clean after, taking-up pH value be 7.8 sodium carbonate liquor spread upon both sides inside and outside fur, maintain after 5 hours, from afterbody, throw off the meat of adhesion inside fur to cephalad direction; Then smear after boric acid antiseptin carries out preservative treatment inside fur, for subsequent use; Or adopt arsenic antiseptin to carry out anticorrosion to adult ram fur, the mixture of the washing powder of arsenic antiseptin to be mass ratio be 7:1:2, arsenic trioxide and camphor.
Step 3, in mass ratio for 100:2 gets silica gel and curing agent, to stir, make the mould silica gel that hardness is 40 degree, for subsequent use; In mass ratio for 3:5 gets land plaster and water, put it in cuboid container that volume is adult ram corpse volume 1.3 times, stir into pasty state, prepare gypsum and stick with paste; After the adult ram corpse surface uniform smearing release agent after peeling, put into gypsum and stick with paste, submergence, airtight placement 12 days, after drying in the shade completely to gypsum paste, the plaster block of formation cut and takes out ram corpse of growing up, obtaining gypsum mold; Smearing release agent inside gypsum mold, then closes mould, and stays a sprue gate, injects the gypsum of separately joining and sticks with paste, after again drying in the shade, open mould from sprue gate, isolates its inner gypsum prosthese formed; Adopt file finishing gypsum prosthese, after making gypsum prosthese put into gypsum mold, its outer surface is apart from gypsum mold inwall 1.8 centimetres; Inside gypsum mold and after gypsum prosthetic surface smearing release agent, being fixed in gypsum mold by gypsum prosthese, is the mould silica gel of 40 degree by prepared hardness, in injection gypsum mold, after drying in the shade, cut mould, take out gypsum prosthese, obtain hollow silica gel prosthese;
Step 4, the adult buck suitcase after process is rolled on hollow silica gel prosthese, sews up from the outside hand-manipulating of needle of intracutaneous with sewing needle and fine rule; Needle gage 0.3 centimetre during seam, otch both sides skin from notching edge 1.0 centimetres, and will be mediated with hand by pin mouth; After stitching, ocular prosthesis is inserted eye socket and ocular prosthesis is installed, namely prepare adult ram prosthese;
Step 5, with comb, the hair of adult ram prosthese is made in order after, adult ram prosthese is kept upright, and instep portion, bipod chamber stretches, and head is raised, and is organized into the attitude of looking around; Ram prosthese of growing up after arrangement is fixed on wooden seat board, its method is first measure on seat board to two foots before and after adult ram prosthese apart from corresponding position, drill diameter size is the aperture of 0.5 centimetre, on sample, sheep foot position wears two iron wires, and iron wire is penetrated in hole, after seat board, pull out bending, fixed, posture when making muscle keep ram to stand, is fixed on wooden seat board.
Described releasing agent is paraffin.
embodiment 3
A preparation method for adult ram sample, its concrete preparation process is:
After step one, selection anesthesia, fix the corpse of the ram of execution through cardiac perfusion; Inside front wrist joint and hind leg tarsal joint, the osculum that diameter is 1.2cm is cut respectively, then respectively from cutting off woolskin inside cut osculum to anus front with operating scissors; Then be separated woolskin, by the method for drill drift, fur sloughed to neck, become dermatotome housing type outwardly; Cut off the auricular cartilage of ear again, be separated eye and lip portion fur, by complete for fur stripping, for subsequent use;
Step 2, with distilled water, liquid detergent or washing powder are made into liquid detergent or the detergent solution that mass concentration is 17%; With distilled water, sodium carbonate being made into pH value is 7.5, and mass concentration is 1% sodium carbonate liquor; The proportions being 5:3:2 by the mass ratio of boric acid, alum and camphor goes out boric acid antiseptin, for subsequent use; Land plaster is sprinkling upon both sides inside and outside fur that step one peels off, and rubs with hand, make fur dry; Then dried fur is joined in liquid detergent or detergent solution and soak 28 minutes, wash by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on unhaired hide, bloodstain and grease; Wash by rubbing with the hands clean after, taking-up pH value be 7.5 sodium carbonate liquor spread upon both sides inside and outside fur, maintain after 3 hours, from afterbody, throw off the meat of adhesion inside fur to cephalad direction; Then smear after boric acid antiseptin carries out preservative treatment inside fur, for subsequent use; Or adopt arsenic antiseptin to carry out anticorrosion to adult ram fur, the mixture of the washing powder of arsenic antiseptin to be mass ratio be 7:1:2, arsenic trioxide and camphor.
Step 3, in mass ratio for 100:2 gets silica gel and curing agent, to stir, make the mould silica gel that hardness is 40 degree, for subsequent use; In mass ratio for 3:5 gets land plaster and water, put it in cuboid container that volume is adult ram corpse volume 1.3 times, stir into pasty state, prepare gypsum and stick with paste; After the adult ram corpse surface uniform smearing release agent after peeling, put into gypsum and stick with paste, submergence, airtight placement 10 days, after drying in the shade completely to gypsum paste, the plaster block of formation cut and takes out ram corpse of growing up, obtaining gypsum mold; Smearing release agent inside gypsum mold, then closes mould, and stays a sprue gate, injects the gypsum of separately joining and sticks with paste, after again drying in the shade, open mould from sprue gate, isolates its inner gypsum prosthese formed; Adopt file finishing gypsum prosthese, after making gypsum prosthese put into gypsum mold, its outer surface is apart from gypsum mold inwall 1.7 centimetres; Inside gypsum mold and after gypsum prosthetic surface smearing release agent, being fixed in gypsum mold by gypsum prosthese, is the mould silica gel of 40 degree by prepared hardness, in injection gypsum mold, after drying in the shade, cut mould, take out gypsum prosthese, obtain hollow silica gel prosthese;
Step 4, the adult buck suitcase after process is rolled on hollow silica gel prosthese, sews up from the outside hand-manipulating of needle of intracutaneous with sewing needle and fine rule; Needle gage 0.3 centimetre during seam, otch both sides skin from notching edge 0.8 centimetre, and will be mediated with hand by pin mouth; After stitching, ocular prosthesis is inserted eye socket and ocular prosthesis is installed, namely prepare adult ram prosthese;
Step 5, with comb, the hair of adult ram prosthese is made in order after, adult ram prosthese is kept upright, and instep portion, bipod chamber stretches, and head is raised, and is organized into the attitude of looking around; Ram prosthese of growing up after arrangement is fixed on wooden seat board, its method is first measure on seat board to two foots before and after adult ram prosthese apart from corresponding position, drill diameter size is the aperture of 0.4 centimetre, on sample, sheep foot position wears two iron wires, and iron wire is penetrated in hole, after seat board, pull out bending, fixed, posture when making muscle keep ram to stand, is fixed on wooden seat board.
Described releasing agent is glycerine.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation method for adult ram sample, is characterized in that: its concrete preparation process is:
After step one, selection anesthesia, fix the corpse of the ram of execution through cardiac perfusion; Inside front wrist joint and hind leg tarsal joint, the osculum that diameter is 1-1.5cm is cut respectively, then respectively from cutting off woolskin inside cut osculum to anus front with operating scissors; Then be separated woolskin, by the method for drill drift, fur sloughed to neck, become dermatotome housing type outwardly; Cut off the auricular cartilage of ear again, be separated eye and lip portion fur, by complete for fur stripping, for subsequent use;
Step 2, liquid detergent or washing powder be made into distilled water the liquid detergent or detergent solution that mass concentration is 16-18%; With distilled water, sodium carbonate being made into pH value is 7.3-7.8, and mass concentration is 1% sodium carbonate liquor; Land plaster is sprinkling upon both sides inside and outside fur that step one peels off, and rubs with hand, make fur dry; Then dried fur is joined in liquid detergent or detergent solution and soak 26-30 minute, wash by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on unhaired hide, bloodstain and grease; Wash by rubbing with the hands totally, taking-up pH value is that the sodium carbonate liquor of 7.3-7.8 spreads upon both sides inside and outside fur, maintains after 2-5 hour, throws off the meat of adhesion inside fur from afterbody to cephalad direction; Then smear after arsenic antiseptin carries out preservative treatment inside fur, for subsequent use; The mixture of the washing powder of described arsenic antiseptin to be mass ratio be 7:1:2, arsenic trioxide and camphor;
Step 3, in mass ratio for 100:2 gets silica gel and curing agent, to stir, make the mould silica gel that hardness is 40 degree, for subsequent use; In mass ratio for 3:5 gets land plaster and water, put it in cuboid container that volume is adult ram corpse volume 1.3 times, stir into pasty state, prepare gypsum and stick with paste; After the adult ram corpse surface uniform smearing release agent after peeling, put into gypsum and stick with paste, submergence, airtight placement 8-12 days, after drying in the shade completely to gypsum paste, the plaster block of formation cut and takes out ram corpse of growing up, obtaining gypsum mold; Smearing release agent inside gypsum mold, then closes mould, and stays a sprue gate, injects the gypsum of separately joining and sticks with paste, after again drying in the shade, open mould from sprue gate, isolates its inner gypsum prosthese formed; Adopt file finishing gypsum prosthese, after making gypsum prosthese put into gypsum mold, its outer surface is apart from gypsum mold inwall 1.5-1.8 centimetre; Inside gypsum mold and after gypsum prosthetic surface smearing release agent, being fixed in gypsum mold by gypsum prosthese, is the mould silica gel of 40 degree by prepared hardness, in injection gypsum mold, after drying in the shade, cut mould, take out gypsum prosthese, obtain hollow silica gel prosthese;
Step 4, the adult buck suitcase after process is rolled on hollow silica gel prosthese, sews up from the outside hand-manipulating of needle of intracutaneous with sewing needle and fine rule; Needle gage 0.3 centimetre during seam, otch both sides skin from notching edge 0.5-1.0 centimetre, and will be mediated with hand by pin mouth; After stitching, ocular prosthesis is inserted eye socket and ocular prosthesis is installed, namely prepare adult ram prosthese;
Step 5, adult ram prosthese is organized into the attitude of looking around; Ram prosthese of growing up after arrangement is fixed on wooden seat board; Then put in specimen jar, namely prepare adult ram sample.
2. the preparation method of ram sample of growing up as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: after the hair of adult ram prosthese being made in order with comb in described step 5, adult ram prosthese is kept upright, and instep portion, bipod chamber stretches, head is raised, and is organized into the attitude of looking around.
3. the preparation method of ram sample of growing up as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described releasing agent is fatty acid, paraffin, glycerine or vaseline.
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| CN108711352B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-01-15 | 大连鸿峰文化发展有限公司 | Method for preparing fur specimen |
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| CN102499231A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所 | Harmless fabrication method of sturgeon taxidermy specimen |
| CN103093678A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 沈阳农业大学 | Method of mold silicone filling, making and peeling animal specimen |
| CN103380768A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-11-06 | 河南科技大学 | Manufacturing method of adult ram nervous system specimen |
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2014
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499231A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所 | Harmless fabrication method of sturgeon taxidermy specimen |
| CN103093678A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 沈阳农业大学 | Method of mold silicone filling, making and peeling animal specimen |
| CN103380768A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-11-06 | 河南科技大学 | Manufacturing method of adult ram nervous system specimen |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 鲟鱼剥制标本的制作;关梅等;《贵州农业科学》;20051215;第33卷(第6期);第88页右栏"4.2防腐处理" * |
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