CN106816076B - Animal skeleton specimen model production method - Google Patents
Animal skeleton specimen model production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106816076B CN106816076B CN201510856625.2A CN201510856625A CN106816076B CN 106816076 B CN106816076 B CN 106816076B CN 201510856625 A CN201510856625 A CN 201510856625A CN 106816076 B CN106816076 B CN 106816076B
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- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/36—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for zoology
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of animal skeleton specimen model production methods, wherein, the described method includes: step A, production model: step B, repairing polishing: repairing polishing and turn over the whole animal bone basic model after system, and the whole animal bone basic model repaired after polishing is cut apart with a knife or scissors into multiple monomer skeleton models, connection structure model is made at the docking for the monomer skeleton model that two need to connect；Step C, ceramic mold is made；Step D, ceramic component is made；Step；E, splicing assembling.Using the animal skeleton specimen model of ceramic material is with good stability and inoxidizability, can persistence, and cost is relatively low, very environmentally friendly；Using production method of the invention, all size, present animal skeleton specimen model can be produced, can well be reproduced animal skeleton original appearance, strong sense of reality, there is very high artistic value and value of appreciation.It is provided with joinery and its construction, not only consolidate but also facilitates abutting joint.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal skeleton specimen model production methods.
Background technique
It estimates animal skeleton model and is given in the places such as the museum of natural history, be the important tool of universal extinct plants and animal knowledge, but
The paleontological fossil of nature is more precious, some rare paleontological fossils are more rare, this just becomes extinct plants and animal science popularization
Bottleneck；On the other hand, as the time immemorial biology skeleton specimen of fossil, itself is just very precious, unlikely passes through auxiliary material
It is concatenated into the entirety for visit, appreciation and research.Skeleton specimen at random is difficult to give spectators intuitive impression, it is difficult to adjust
The curiosity and aspiration to knowledge of in-motion viewing crowd, is not achieved desired display effect, therefore, is badly in need of researching and developing a kind of new animal skeleton specimen
The production method of model.
Summary of the invention
A kind of animal skeleton specimen modelling side is provided it is an object of the invention to overcome in the prior art insufficient
Method.
The present invention solves technical solution used by prior art problem: a kind of animal skeleton specimen modelling side
Method, wherein the described method includes:
Step A, it makes model: making to form whole animal bone basis mould according to animal skeleton body characteristics with clay
Type, and the whole animal bone basic model is carried out turning over system with hard material；
Step B, it repairs polishing: repairing polishing and turn over the whole animal bone basic model after system, and polish repairing
The whole animal bone basic model afterwards cuts apart with a knife or scissors into multiple monomer skeleton models, in the monomer bone mould that two need to connect
Connection structure model is made at the docking of type；
Step C, it makes ceramic mold: corresponding ceramic mold is made for each monomer skeleton model, described in recycling
Corresponding monomer ceramic bone green body is made in ceramic mold hand-pressing, and the monomer ceramic bone green body is formed with to be tied with the connection
The corresponding connection structure of structure model carries out biscuiting process after repairing polishing to the monomer ceramic bone green body body, after biscuiting
Monomer ceramic bone green body on draw predetermined pattern, then carry out glaze spraying processing；
Step D, it makes ceramic component: the multiple monomer ceramic bone green body being put into kiln, is fired, formed more
A monomer ceramic bone component；
Step E, splicing assembling: to fire kiln discharge the multiple monomer ceramic bone component using the connection structure into
Row splicing assembling forms complete ceramic animal skeleton specimen model.
Above technical scheme is further elaborated below:
Further, the hard material is resin material.
Further, the step B further include: to the hole on the surface of the whole animal bone basic model after system of turning over
Hole is filled with resin material, then is polished flat.
Further, the step B further include: for making for the whole animal bone basic model described in duplicating
At defect, fill up finishing with resin material.
Further, the connection structure is joinery and its construction.
Further, it is provided in the monomer ceramic bone component after firing kiln discharge and is used to support and connects each institute
State the screw-thread steel and square tube of ceramic component.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the skeleton specimen model using ceramic material is with good stability and anti-
Oxidisability, can persistence, and cost is relatively low, very environmentally friendly；Using production method of the invention, can produce all size,
Present animal skeleton specimen model can well reproduce animal skeleton original appearance, strong sense of reality, have very high artistic value
And value of appreciation；Different glazing effects, manufactured animal skeleton specimen model can be made up of glaze according to different demands
It is relatively beautiful.It is provided with joinery and its construction at monomer ceramic bone green body docking, not only consolidate but also facilitates abutting joint；Monomer ceramics bone
The support connector of steel is provided in bone green body, so that entire ceramics animal skeleton specimen model is highly stable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of animal skeleton specimen model production method of the embodiment of the present invention；
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be straight
It connects connected, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the common skill of this field
For art personnel, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of animal skeleton specimen model production methods, mainly include following step
Rapid: production model repairs polishing, production ceramic mold, production ceramic component and splicing assembling, specific:
Step A: it production model: makes to form whole animal bone basis mould according to animal skeleton body characteristics with clay
Type, and the whole animal bone basic model is carried out turning over system with hard material, the system turned over is the whole animal in clay production
The surface of bone basic model is poured with hard material, forms the whole animal bone basic model of hard material and general
Logical sculpture to turn over method processed the same；
Step B: it repairs polishing: repairing polishing and turn over the whole animal bone basic model after system, and polish repairing
The whole animal bone basic model afterwards cuts apart with a knife or scissors into multiple monomer skeleton models, in the monomer bone mould that two need to connect
At the docking of type make connection structure model, for example, respectively at the docking of two monomer skeleton models make sunk structure and
The projective structure model of adaptation constitutes the connection structure model for being convenient for grafting；
Step C: production ceramic mold: corresponding ceramic mold is made for each monomer skeleton model, described in recycling
Corresponding monomer ceramic bone green body is made in ceramic mold hand-pressing, and the monomer ceramic bone green body is formed with to be tied with the connection
The corresponding connection structure of structure model carries out biscuiting process after repairing polishing to the monomer ceramic bone green body, after biscuiting
Predetermined pattern is drawn on monomer ceramic bone green body, then carries out glaze spraying processing, and each monomer skeleton model and connection structure is made
Afterwards, step can be omitted when making next time if necessary to make a large amount of identical bulk ceramics animal skeleton specimen model
Rapid A and step B is improved efficiency with saving process, is suitable for batch production；
Step D: production ceramic component: the multiple monomer ceramic bone green body being put into kiln, is fired, and is formed more
A monomer ceramic bone component；
Step E: splicing assembling: to fire kiln discharge the multiple monomer ceramic bone component using the connection structure into
Row splicing assembling forms complete ceramic animal skeleton specimen model.
In one embodiment of the invention, carry out step A when because ceramics shrinking percentage between 80-85%, also
It is to say, the size of the ceramics after firing is the 80-85% of mold, so, first by the animal skeleton model to be completed before production
Size extrapolates the size of clay sculpture, when moulding body, by body appropriate adjustment, in case the body that ought excessively get deeply stuck in exists
Hand-pressing is difficult to demould after being fabricated to ceramic mold.
Specifically, hard material can use resin material, in stepb, when polishing is modified, to whole animal after system of turning over
The surface of bone basic model is filled at the hole and injustice on its surface with resin, while with resin material to whole in duplicating
The defect that body animal skeleton basic model occurs carries out filling up finishing.
In one embodiment of the invention, in step B: complicated body can be cut, as vertebra, tail portion,
Rib cage, angle etc. make to turn over whole animal bone basic model formation the vertebral part basic model, tail portion basic model, rib cage after system
Basic model, angle basic model etc., the notch generated in cutting process is docked with moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, is restored, whole as far as possible at docking
Together, contact surface is big as far as possible.
In step C, monomer ceramic bone green body is put into kiln, is first carried out biscuiting process, is drawn predetermined pattern after biscuiting,
Glaze spraying processing is carried out again, finally carries out glaze firing process.Biscuiting make the intracorporal moisture of monomer ceramic bone base and organic matter volatilize and
Burning, carbonate decomposition, mineral composition and structure preliminarily form, thus increase the mechanical strength of monomer ceramic bone green body,
In favor of decorating the operation with glazing, it is hardly damaged, can be reduced loss, realization is rapidly fired to, and improves product quality.Before glaze spraying
Blue and white pattern is drawn on monomer ceramic bone green body, to increase ornamental value.The thickness of glaze is appropriate when glaze spraying, too Bao Fase
Can be impacted with saturation degree, expected color effects cannot be reached, it is too thick, moulding is influenced, the feature of moulding is weakened.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, in step B: to the whole animal bone basic model after system of turning over
After being modified, being cut, the contact surface that the whole animal bone basic model after turning over system needs to dock makes mortise structure mould
Type, corresponding, monomer ceramic bone green body is formed with mortise structure corresponding with the mortise structure model, both using mortise structure
Firm to facilitate abutting joint again, mortise structure is to be respectively arranged with mortise and tenon in interface, it can be provided single shoulder tenon, double
The structure of shoulder tenon or more shoulder tenons.
In step E, when splicing assembles, it can need connect respectively between the two monomer ceramic bone components docked each
It is connected to fastening screw, the two monomer ceramic bone components docked will be needed further to be fixed.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the square tube and screw-thread steel of steel are set in monomer ceramic bone component
As the support connector inside monomer ceramic component, specifically, square tube can use the square tube of 20mm × 30mm, screw-thread steel can
Using the screw-thread steel of 10mm-14mm, when assembling, upper each ceramic component is covered on the support connector of steel, then will with all-purpose adhesive
Monomer ceramic component is fixed on support connector, and the ceramic animal skeleton specimen model structure of formation is stablized, and is not easy to be done scattered,
In practical operation, need successively to splice assembling according to order.
In step C, during making each monomer ceramic bone green body, it can increase in the inside of porcelain mud hand-pressing and support
Son, chapelet is preferably how unsuitable high, and the excessively high inner space that will affect porcelain mud hand-pressing impacts splicing.
More favorably, in step D, when firing, it is fired using kiln filling technology, to meet the need that full glazed body is fired
It asks, is exactly to put into the saggar equipped with monomer ceramic bone green body in kiln by preparatory design.Preferably, it fires before starting,
It is supported in the non-suitable support pin in ornamental face of each monomer ceramic bone green body, to retain glaze to the maximum extent.It can also be
When necessary, mud plate is placed on boron plate, then is fired with support pin support monomer ceramic bone green body.
In conclusion animal skeleton specimen model production method provided by the invention, using the bone of ceramic material
Sample model is with good stability and inoxidizability, can persistence, and cost is relatively low, very environmentally friendly；Using the present invention
Production method, all size, present animal skeleton specimen model can be produced, can well by animal skeleton original appearance again
Existing, strong sense of reality has very high artistic value and value of appreciation；Different glaze can be made up of glaze according to different demands
Face effect, manufactured animal skeleton specimen model are relatively beautiful.It is provided with joinery and its construction at monomer ceramic bone green body docking, both
It is firm to facilitate abutting joint again；The support connector of steel is provided in monomer ceramic bone green body, so that entire ceramics animal
Skeleton specimen model is highly stable.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any
One or more embodiment or examples in can be combined in any suitable manner.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art are not departing from the principle of the present invention and objective
In the case where can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of animal skeleton specimen model production method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Step A, it makes model: making to form whole animal bone basic model according to animal skeleton body characteristics with clay, and
The whole animal bone basic model is carried out turning over system with hard material；
Step B, repair polishing: repair polishing turn over system after the whole animal bone basic model, and will repair polishing after
The whole animal bone basic model cuts apart with a knife or scissors into multiple monomer skeleton models, in the monomer skeleton model that two need to connect
Connection structure model is made at docking；
Step C, it makes ceramic mold: making corresponding ceramic mold for each monomer skeleton model, recycle the ceramics
Corresponding monomer ceramic bone green body is made in mold hand-pressing, and the monomer ceramic bone green body is formed with and the connection structure mould
The corresponding connection structure of type carries out biscuiting process after repairing polishing to the monomer ceramic bone green body, the monomer after biscuiting
Predetermined pattern is drawn on ceramic bone green body, then carries out glaze spraying processing；
Step D, it makes ceramic component: the multiple monomer ceramic bone green body being put into kiln, is fired, multiple lists are formed
Body ceramic bone component；
Step E, splicing assembling: the multiple monomer ceramic bone component for firing kiln discharge is spelled using the connection structure
Assembling is connect, complete ceramic animal skeleton specimen model is formed.
2. animal skeleton specimen model production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hard material is tree
Rouge material.
3. animal skeleton specimen model production method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the step B further include:
The hole on the surface of the whole animal bone basic model after system of turning over is filled with resin material, then is polished flat.
4. animal skeleton specimen model production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step B further include:
For defect caused by the whole animal bone basic model described in duplicating, finishing is filled up with resin material.
5. animal skeleton specimen model production method according to claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the connection knot
Structure is joinery and its construction.
6. animal skeleton specimen model production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described after firing kiln discharge
The screw-thread steel and square tube for being used to support and connecting each ceramic component are provided in monomer ceramic bone component.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510856625.2A CN106816076B (en) | 2015-11-28 | 2015-11-28 | Animal skeleton specimen model production method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510856625.2A CN106816076B (en) | 2015-11-28 | 2015-11-28 | Animal skeleton specimen model production method |
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| CN106816076A CN106816076A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
| CN106816076B true CN106816076B (en) | 2019-05-14 |
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| CN201510856625.2A Expired - Fee Related CN106816076B (en) | 2015-11-28 | 2015-11-28 | Animal skeleton specimen model production method |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1953720A (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2007-04-25 | 法恩扎Fin-陶瓷股份公司 | A method for the production of a biologically active prosthetic device for the reconstruction of bone tissue and the prosthetic device itself |
| AU2007100923A4 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2007-11-08 | Lhvr Pty Ltd | An educational and recreational apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102614034B (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2014-10-08 | 南京航空航天大学 | Layered quick design and manufacturing method for individualized artificial bone injection and solidification molding die |
| CN202933500U (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-05-15 | 胡鑫康 | Archaeology simulation toy |
| CN103824499B (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2016-05-11 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of preparation method of adult rabbits sample |
| CN103933608B (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 浙江大学 | A kind of biomimetic features artificial bone and preparation method thereof |
| CN104921846B (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-18 | 卢通成 | Novel wear-resistant unruptured metal ceramic femoral head and preparation method thereof |
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- 2015-11-28 CN CN201510856625.2A patent/CN106816076B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1953720A (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2007-04-25 | 法恩扎Fin-陶瓷股份公司 | A method for the production of a biologically active prosthetic device for the reconstruction of bone tissue and the prosthetic device itself |
| AU2007100923A4 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2007-11-08 | Lhvr Pty Ltd | An educational and recreational apparatus |
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