CN110254106A - Use the engraving process of New type sculpture material - Google Patents
Use the engraving process of New type sculpture material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110254106A CN110254106A CN201910467230.1A CN201910467230A CN110254106A CN 110254106 A CN110254106 A CN 110254106A CN 201910467230 A CN201910467230 A CN 201910467230A CN 110254106 A CN110254106 A CN 110254106A
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- Prior art keywords
- sculpture
- new type
- engraving
- resin
- sample
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/225—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by engraving
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/06—Sculpturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/12—Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of engraving processes using New type sculpture material, include the following steps: mud original text sample → 3-D scanning → amplification, slice → piecemeal engraving → assembly, bonding → infiltration resin or raw lacquer → polishing, colouring.Made of the present invention low in cost needed for sculpture, Production Time shortens more than half, and sculpture sample duplication degree is high, and obtained sculpture performance is fully able to meet the requirement of outdoor large sculpture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sculpture technical field, specifically a kind of engraving process using New type sculpture material.
Background technique
Existing common carving material mainly has stone material, wood materials, metal material, glass reinforced plastic, gypsum, mud etc..Wherein,
Gypsum, mud are although cheap, but intensity hardness is inadequate, are only used for production sample or small indoor sculpture；It is stone material, wooden
Material itself carries out sculpture with stone material or wood materials and needs one piece because the price discrimination difference of material used is larger
Property complete, totally get off higher cost more demanding to the handicraft of sculpture worker；Although metal material, glass reinforced plastic intensity hardness
Height, suitable for the sculpture of outdoor class, but technique is cumbersome, complicated when being carved using metal material, glass reinforced plastic, Production Time
Longer, overall cost is also higher.Below by taking glass reinforced plastic sculpture as an example, traditional artistic carving are as follows:
1, make sculpture sample with clay, form mud original text；
2, sculpture sample processed is turned over using gypsum, forms former；
3, it is turned over again using former and glass reinforced plastic sample is made,；
4, it is modified according to manufactured glass reinforced plastic sculpture sample, forms final mud original text sample；
5, carry out the amplification of mud original text by hand according to mud original text sample, according to the size of amplification mud original text, inside mud original text using steelframe or
Wood is supported, fixes；
6, amplified mud original text is turned over and plaster mold is made；
7, plaster mold is turned over again and glass reinforced plastic sculpture is made；
8, it polishes, paint.
The artistic carving process of above-mentioned glass reinforced plastic sculpture is more, and consuming time is long, nonstandard using manually amplifying while right
The handicraft requirement of carver is very high, and totally get off preparation cost height.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is deficiencies to solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide a kind of engraving using New type sculpture material
Method, using the present invention make sculpture needed for it is low in cost, Production Time shortens more than half, and sculpture sample replicate degree
Height, obtained sculpture performance are fully able to meet the requirement of outdoor large sculpture.
Used technical solution is the present invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem: using the engraving side of New type sculpture material
Method, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1 makees sculpture sample with clay, forms sculpture clay original text；
The sample of step one kind is carried out 3-D scanning with spatial digitizer, forms threedimensional electronic model, protect by step 2
It deposits；
Threedimensional electronic model in step 2 is carried out turning over system amplification, virtual sliced sheet, and will be sliced and be sliced table by step 3
The data in face are transmitted in the control software of engraving machine；
Step 4 carries out piecemeal engraving using New type sculpture material according to the slice situation in step 3 on engraving machine,
Shaped blocks on sculpted surface are carved out；
Step 5, by the blocky sculpture carved in step 4, stickup assembled by slice sequence, is formed and sample surface shape
The same whole sculpture of shape；
Step 6 carries out surface to the sculpture in step 5 and seeps resin or raw lacquer, dry, enhances sculpted surface intensity；
Step 7 carries out outer surface polishing to by step 6 treated sculpture, then according in sculpture Color Scheme
Color.
Preferably, resin is seeped on surface in the step 6 or raw lacquer concrete operations are as follows: equably applying in sculpture outer surface
One layer of resin or raw lacquer are brushed, after drying, repeats the above operation, is brushed 3~6 times altogether.
It is highly preferred that resin or raw lacquer operation penetration depth are seeped according to sculpture size or by force in surface in the step 6
Depending on degree requires.It can be reached using permeability-thickness of the sculpture made of New type sculpture material when resin or raw lacquer are seeped in surface
20mm.The sculpture of general 1~2m high need to only permeate 5mm in sculpted surface brushing resin or raw lacquer；The sculpture of 3~5m high is in sculpture
Surface needs to permeate 10mm；The sculpture of 10m high needs to permeate 20mm in sculpted surface.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention carries out statue engraving using New type sculpture material, swept in combination with three-dimensional
Retouch, engraving technology, have compared with prior art it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, simplify artistic carving, the present invention dispense sculpture sample is turned in the prior art plaster mold is made after turn over be made again
The step of glass reinforced plastic sample, and use amplification mud original text operation by hand instead three-dimensional surface sweeping, slice, piecemeal engraving technology, while carving
It need to only carry out seeping resin after being moulded into type or raw lacquer operates the performance requirement that can meet outdoor sculpture, it is no longer necessary to turn over plaster mold processed
Then the sculpture of glass steel material is formed, so that technique is greatly simplified, optimizes, it is easier to operate, and to operative employee's handicraft
It is required that reducing, the processization manufacture of industry can be formed；
2, save sculpture manufacturing cost, the cheap New type sculpture material substitution of use cost it is traditional turn over system gypsum, glass
The auxiliary materials such as glass steel and the steelframe used in preparation process, wood, can save a big chunk material cost, adopt simultaneously
Not only guarantee the higher recovery degree of sculpture with mechanization engraving, but also saves the expenses of labour of most of operation master worker；
3, shorten manufacturing time, carved using method of the invention, at least can will prepare sculpture using traditional handicraft
Time shortens half.
Specific embodiment
New type sculpture material employed in the present invention, is grouped as by the group of following weight ratio: polyurethane 30~
36.2%, graphene 1~2%, filler 50~60%, foaming agent 0.3~0.5%, glass fiber 8~12%, filler by dry powder,
Talcum powder, aluminium oxide, the combination of two or more in flyash form.
Wherein, filler can be by dry powder+aluminium oxide, dry powder+flyash, talcum powder+aluminium oxide, talcum powder+fine coal
Grey four kinds of combinations, two kinds of components are formed according to the ratio that weight ratio is 2:1, can also by dry powder+talcum powder+aluminium oxide,
Dry powder+two kinds of talcum powder+flyash, three kinds of combination component is formed according to the ratio that weight ratio is 1:0.6~0.8:0.6.
The preparation method of New type sculpture material specifically: the length of the material required for being determined according to the shape of sculpture,
It is wide, high, box-type mold is made using stainless steel materials, uses material ruler needed for the length and sculpture of box-type mould inside
It is very little to be adapted；New type sculpture material is matched into raw material according to above-mentioned formula, mixing is to uniform；Mixed raw material is equably placed
In the box mold prepared；The lid of box mold is covered and is fastened, is sealed, guarantees the box mold in foaming process
Entirety is fastening, sealing；Wait for raw material quietly to ferment in a mold；Material is cooled to room temperature in 40min rear box, is opened
Mold, take out New type sculpture material sample, after the assay was approved can on engraving machine sculpture.Wherein, control carving material hair
Density is steeped up to 450~600kg/m3, density is higher, and intensity is also bigger, such as can be used when making the statue of 10m or so
600kg/m3The higher carving material of expansion density, make 1~2m high statue when the lower sculpture of expansion density can be used
Material, if expansion density is 450kg/m3Material, 500kg/m can be used when making the statue of 3~5m or so3Foaming it is close
The carving material of degree.Other performances of New type sculpture material are as shown in the table:
| Performance | Numerical value |
| Flexural strength (span 100mm) | ≥2500KPa |
| Compression strength (compression 10%) | >1100KPa |
| Xenon lamp aging | 500 hours |
| Thermal coefficient | <0.04W/(m·k) |
Use the engraving process of above-mentioned New type sculpture material, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1 makees sculpture sample with clay, forms sculpture clay original text；
The sample of step one kind is carried out 3-D scanning with spatial digitizer, forms threedimensional electronic model, protect by step 2
It deposits；
Threedimensional electronic model in step 2 is carried out turning over system amplification, virtual sliced sheet, and will be sliced and be sliced table by step 3
The data in face are transmitted in the control software of engraving machine；
Step 4 carries out piecemeal engraving using New type sculpture material according to the slice situation in step 3 on engraving machine,
Shaped blocks on sculpted surface are carved out；
Step 5, the blocky sculpture carved in step 4 is assembled in order, stickup form whole sculpture；
Step 6 carries out surface to the sculpture in step 5 and seeps resin or raw lacquer, dries, and sculpted surface seeps resin or raw lacquer
When, one layer of resin or raw lacquer are equably brushed in sculpture outer surface, after drying, repeats the above operation, brushing number and institute
Depending on needing penetration depth that can be wanted according to sculpture size or intensity.The sculpture of 1~2m high is needed to apply in sculpted surface and be permeated
5mm, it is only necessary in equably brushing resin or raw lacquer 3 times of sculpture outer surface；The sculpture of 3~5m high is required in sculpted surface
10mm is permeated, is needed in equably brushing resin or raw lacquer 5 times of sculpture outer surface；The sculpture of 10m high requires to need in sculpted surface
20mm is permeated, is needed in equably brushing resin or raw lacquer 6 times of sculpture outer surface.
Step 7 carries out outer surface polishing to by step 6 treated sculpture, then according in sculpture Color Scheme
Color.
The New type sculpture that the present invention uses is equivalent to the hardness of paulownia wood with the soft or hard degree of material, carves convenient for the later period, and
The surface for carrying out from from surface penetration to 20mm, can to further enhance material on the surface of the material when seeping paint or resin is strong
Degree makes to may be adapted to outside holding chamber after the completion of its sculpture.Sculpture is carved using engraving process of the invention, compared to traditional work
Skill has low manufacture cost, time-consuming short and can satisfy different sizes or different places sculpture with higher-strength, hardness
It is required that.
It is for by engraving 10, high, diameter is the cylindrical portrait of 10m below, traditional handicraft and present invention progress one is right
Than further relating to beneficial effects of the present invention.
1, processing step
Traditional handicraft: mud original text sample → turning over plaster mold processed → turns over glass reinforced plastic sample → sample is amplified by hand → processed and turns over sculpture processed
Glass reinforced plastic sculpture → polishing, colouring is made in plaster mold → turn over.
The present invention: mud original text sample → 3-D scanning → amplification, slice → piecemeal engraving → assembly, bonding → infiltration resin or life
Paint → polishing, colouring.
The present invention is compared with traditional handicraft, it is no longer necessary to turn over plaster mold is made to turn over sample again glass reinforced plastic sculpture sample is made
Client's final version is given, is then amplified in sample amplification procedure using 3-D scanning, it is empty using computer in sculpture engraving step
Quasi- slice, piecemeal engraving, then splice, complete sculpture is formed after seeping paint or resin, intensity, hardness can satisfy the property of sculpture
It can require, it is no longer necessary to sculpture clay original text be turned over into plaster mold processed turn over again glass reinforced plastic sculpture is made.
2, manufacturing cost
The cylindrical surface product that 10 is high, diameter is 10m is 3.14 × 10+3.14 × 52=392.5m2。
1. traditional handicraft:
10m high sculpture needs turn over the portrait sample for being made as 80mm, and mud original text sample, which is turned over to turn over again after plaster mold processed, is made glass reinforced plastic
Sample: 5000~8000 yuan；
The portrait sample of 80mm is enlarged into the mud original text sculpture of 10m: expenses of labour+fee of material (1000+500) member/m2×
392.5m2=588750 yuan；
The mud original text sculpture of 10m is turned over to turn over again after plaster mold processed, glass reinforced plastic sculpture is made: 1000~1200 yuan/m2×
392.5m2=392500~471000 yuan.
2. the present invention:
The portrait sample 3-D scanning of 80mm, amplification, slice expense: 500~800 yuan；
Piecemeal engraving: 600 yuan/m2×392.5m2=235500 yuan；
It is assembled: 200 yuan/m2×392.5m2=78500 yuan；
Infiltration raw lacquer or resin: 400 yuan/m2×392.5m2=15700 yuan.
Total cost needed for traditional handicraft and the different technique of the present invention: 5000~8000+588750+392500~
471000=986250~1067750 yuan, i.e., similar 1,000,000 or so.
The application and total cost needed for the different technique of traditional handicraft: 500~800+235500+78500+15700=
330200~330500 yuan, i.e., 330,000 or so.
Carving compared with needed for traditional handicraft 1,000,000, can be greatly reduced by cost savings to 330,000 yuan using the present invention
Mould manufacturing cost.
3, the time is expended
If carving using an engraving machine, about 2m can be completed daily2Left and right, traditional artificial daily about completion 1~
1.5m2.If forming the manufacture of industrialization process formula using more machinery, traditional handicraft manufacturing lead time being shortened to half
It is absolutely not problem.
Components, machinery and the equipment that the present invention uses are all made of model conventional in the prior art, in addition equipment is electric
Road connection is using connection type conventional in the prior art, and this will not be detailed here, the content being not described in detail in this specification
Belong to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in hair
Within bright protection scope.
Claims (3)
1. using the engraving process of New type sculpture material, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1 makees sculpture sample with clay, forms sculpture clay original text；
The sample of step one kind is carried out 3-D scanning with spatial digitizer, forms threedimensional electronic model, save by step 2；
Threedimensional electronic model in step 2 is carried out turning over system amplification, virtual sliced sheet, and will be sliced and slice surface by step 3
Data are transmitted in the control software of engraving machine；
Step 4 carries out piecemeal engraving using New type sculpture material according to the slice situation in step 3 on engraving machine, will carve
Shaped blocks on modeling surface carve out；
Step 5, the blocky sculpture carved in step 4 is assembled in order, stickup form whole sculpture；
Step 6 carries out surface to the sculpture in step 5 and seeps resin or raw lacquer, dries；
Step 7 carries out outer surface polishing to by step 6 treated sculpture, is then painted according to sculpture Color Scheme.
2. using the engraving process of New type sculpture material as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: surface in the step 6
It seeps resin or raw lacquer concrete operations is as follows: equably brushing one layer of resin or raw lacquer in sculpture outer surface and repeated after drying
The above operation, is brushed 3~6 times altogether.
3. using the engraving process of New type sculpture material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: in the step 6
Resin or raw lacquer operation penetration depth are seeped depending on sculpture size or intensity requirement in surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910467230.1A CN110254106A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Use the engraving process of New type sculpture material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910467230.1A CN110254106A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Use the engraving process of New type sculpture material |
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| CN110254106A true CN110254106A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
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| CN201910467230.1A Pending CN110254106A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Use the engraving process of New type sculpture material |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110434563A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-12 | 西安智圣通雕塑工程有限公司 | The manufacture craft of seamless welding sculpture |
| CN111941895A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-17 | 扬州哈工科创机器人研究院有限公司 | Method for forming animal scales on electronic machinery |
| CN112985295A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 元成环境股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing large sculpture |
| CN114179561A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-03-15 | 广州市楚汉园林雕塑有限公司 | Manufacturing process for welding sculpture by using waste metal |
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| CN114179561A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-03-15 | 广州市楚汉园林雕塑有限公司 | Manufacturing process for welding sculpture by using waste metal |
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Application publication date: 20190920 |