CN104816574A - Manufacturing method of veneer parquet mural - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of veneer parquet mural Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104816574A
CN104816574A CN201510249149.8A CN201510249149A CN104816574A CN 104816574 A CN104816574 A CN 104816574A CN 201510249149 A CN201510249149 A CN 201510249149A CN 104816574 A CN104816574 A CN 104816574A
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China
Prior art keywords
veneer
value
parquets
mural painting
moulding
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CN201510249149.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104816574B (en
Inventor
乐磊
刘彦龙
赵洪刚
王莹莹
杨春芳
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Beihua University
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Beihua University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a veneer parquet mural. The manufacturing method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) selecting a used veneer and making a lightness value table and a Lab table, namely (a) selecting the used veneer, (b) performing color value determination on the used veneer by using a spectrophotometer, so as to obtain the Lab value table of the used veneer, and (c) inputting Lab values obtained in the step (b) into a color palette of PhotoShop software, so as to obtain corresponding HSB values, and setting an H value and an S value of the HSB values to zero, so as to obtain corresponding B values and form a B value table of the used veneer; (2) designing a model, hues and textures, namely (a) drawing a shape for modeling design by using AutoCAD software, (b) transferring a modeling figure obtained in the step (a) into the PhotoShop software for light and shade design, so as to obtain a hue figure, and (c) selecting base materials of the used veneer, and determining the texture direction of the veneer, so as to obtain a texture figure; (3) forming a management document and a processing document; (4) carving the integral shape; (5) cutting the veneer; (6) storing the veneer; (7) pasting the veneer; (8) repairing the veneer; (9) sanding the veneer; and (10) painting surfaces.

Description

Veneer parquets mural painting preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to interior decoration, be a kind of preparation method of the veneer parquets mural painting product completed by CNC technology, for the smooth plate surface such as wall do pattern decorative, wall, door, furniture surface etc. can be widely applicable for.
Background technology
At present, for interior decoration, appearance requires more and more higher, and wherein decorative pattern is key factor.Veneer is pasted and is formed industry chain (supply chain), but existing veneer parquets pattern, and can not meet Popular Aesthetics demand, this form of veneer parquets mural painting, market is also difficult to see.
Veneer parquets is more common in field of furniture, European top-grade furniture, and variety classes timber is in the difference of texture, color, and after cutting on being embedded into furniture, the flowers that combination is exquisite and geometrical pattern, can also accomplish the effect of color gradient.Domestic veneer parquets technology does not also reach this level far away, only veneer is pasted on wood-based plate surface, makes the parquets goods with simple pattern, and pattern is main mainly with straight line.
Veneer has been cut geometry, is placed on glue-coated timber, furniture parts surface as requested, sends into hot press, hot-forming, completes the facing of veneer.
Lack design, processing mode is too simple, and cause pattern unsightly, can not meet the market demand, timber, the furniture of market today domestic veneer parquets are little.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are: provide a kind of veneer parquets mural painting preparation method.
The scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is: a kind of veneer parquets mural painting preparation method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) select institute to use veneer and make the brightness value table of veneer used and Lab shows
A) according to the veneer that content choice uses of veneer parquets mural painting;
B) with spectrophotometric color measurement instrument, colour mensuration is carried out to the veneer of used unlike material, native texture, color, obtain the Lab value table of used veneer;
Described spectrophotometric color measurement instrument is M2500C type spectrophotometric color measurement instrument;
C) by b) record use the palette of the Lab value input PhotoShop software of veneer, obtain corresponding HSB value, if the H value of HSB value and form and aspect, S value and saturation degree are zero, obtain corresponding B value and brightness value, formation use the B value of veneer to show;
2) moulding, color and grain design
A) draw body with AutoCAD software and carry out shape-designing, obtain moulding figure;
B) moulding figure a) obtained is called in PhotoShop carry out light and shade design, according to step 1) the brightness value table that obtains fills minimum unit; Select minimum unit brightness value to be converted into corresponding lab value, just complete color and fill, obtain chromaticity diagram;
C) select the base material determination background texture of veneer used, determine the grain direction of veneer, form texture maps;
3) management document and processed file is formed
A) management document comprises step 2) the moulding figure, chromaticity diagram, the texture maps that obtain, moulding figure is numbered to the numbering figure obtained, and the figure of numbering is split out the broken away view of the formation of typesetting again by veneer classification from moulding figure, and determine the number table of veneer quantity used and minimum unit;
B) processed file comprises step 2) the moulding figure that obtains, and the serial manuscript formed by broken away view;
4) moulded engraving
By moulded engraving to substrate surface, file used is that the expansion of AutoCAD Software on Drawing is called .DXF file, moulded .DXF file is imported in SmartCarve43 software and carries out figure location, if good cutting speed, focal length and light intensity, CNC processing can be carried out, cutting speed 150mm/s, pinpointed focus 7mm; Minimum intensity of light 0.1% and largest light intensity 0.3%;
Described engraving machine is Austria of big nation inscription laser engraving machine CMA1390;
5) veneer cutting
By step 3) b) broken away view that obtains imports in laser engraving machine, established cutting speed, focal length and light intensity, can carry out veneer cutting, its cutting speed 100mm/s, pinpointed focus 5mm; Veneer to be processed is divided into three classes, measures corresponding minimum intensity of light and largest light intensity; The first kind, minimum intensity of light 30%, largest light intensity 35%; Equations of The Second Kind, minimum intensity of light 35%, largest light intensity 40%; 3rd class, minimum intensity of light 45%, largest light intensity 50%;
Described engraving machine is Austria of big nation inscription laser engraving machine CMA6040;
6) veneer is deposited
By according to step 5) cut the veneer obtained and store together with corresponding broken away view;
7) veneer is pasted
Elder generation on substrate, refers again to design drawing and numbering figure adhesive uniform application, and corresponding veneer is pasted on corresponding position; Adhesive used is have under low temperature, lower pressure that mobility is low, curing rate is moderate, the adhesive of performance environmental protection, or the splicing adhesive that Furniture Factory is special;
8) veneer is repaired
For the place lacking veneer, cut out corresponding size with little scissors or cutter, have the place pin of indivedual leakage glue or cutter to be plucked out by glue, strike off;
9) veneer sanding
With sand paper along grain direction sanding, firmly can not be too large, wipe clean with cotton afterwards;
Sand paper used is No. 240 sand paper;
10) surface lacquer
Select polyester varnish, the spraying of mural painting integral surface evenly, along grain direction sanding again, wipe clean with cotton afterwards, then spray a polyester varnish finish paint, so far, completes the making of veneer parquets mural painting by sand paper hand;
Sand paper used is No. 360 sand paper.
Described AutoCAD software, PhotoShop software, SmartCarve43 software are the popular software of prior art.
Described adhesive be Science and Technology of Shanghai limited company produce have row shark board integrated material wood-splicing adhesive.
Veneer parquets mural painting preparation method of the present invention, improve the artistry of veneer parquets product, the utilization of CNC technology improves the technical merit of product.Because accurate positioning when ensureing that veneer parquets is pasted, the gap between parquets veneer in the error range controlled, so obtain best appearance.
Making theory and the technological means of this CNC laser cutting veneer parquets artistic work embody technological contribution up-to-date now, while having enriched means of artistic expression, also have very high economic worth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is moulded figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall light and shade design of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the Whole Color Design of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the overall grain design of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the entirety numbering figure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the local number figure of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is a broken away view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is a manuscript of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is actual effect of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
See Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 9, with the manufacturing process on the towering Changbai Mountain of veneer parquets mural painting for embodiment, veneer parquets mural painting preparation method of the present invention is described, comprises the following steps:
1) select institute to use veneer and make the brightness value table of veneer used and Lab shows
A) according to the veneer that content choice uses of veneer parquets mural painting;
B) with spectrophotometric color measurement instrument, colour mensuration is carried out to the veneer of used unlike material, native texture, color, obtain the Lab value table of used veneer; The red Nice 67,11,22 of the present embodiment; Gold wingceltis 31,8,12; Applewood 80,4,24;
Described spectrophotometric color measurement instrument is M2500C type spectrophotometric color measurement instrument;
C) by b) record use the palette of the Lab value input PhotoShop software of veneer, obtain corresponding HSB value, if the H value of HSB value and form and aspect, S value and saturation degree are zero, obtain corresponding B value and brightness value, formation use the B value of veneer to show; Red Nice lab value of the present embodiment is 67,11,22, gold wingceltis 31,8,12; Applewood 80,4,24, the HSB value of red Nice lab value correspondence is 27,36,75; We only select B value 75, and other two value is set to 0,
2) moulding, color and grain design
A) draw body with AutoCAD software and carry out shape-designing, obtain moulding figure, see Fig. 1; The present embodiment adopts line original text to import in AutoCAD, according to the tracing of line original text, design;
B) moulding figure a) obtained is called in PhotoShop carry out light and shade design, according to step 1) the brightness value table that obtains fills minimum unit; Select minimum unit brightness value to be converted into corresponding lab value, just complete color and fill, obtain chromaticity diagram, see Fig. 2 and Fig. 3;
C) select the base material of veneer used, determine the grain direction of veneer, form texture maps, see Fig. 4; The veneer base material of the present embodiment is linden;
3) management document and processed file is formed
A) management document comprises moulding figure, chromaticity diagram, the texture maps that step 2 obtains, moulding figure is numbered to the numbering figure obtained, see Fig. 5, and the figure of numbering is split out the broken away view of the formation of typesetting again by veneer classification from moulding figure, see Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, and determine the number table of veneer quantity used and minimum unit;
B) processed file comprises the moulding figure that step 2 obtains, and the serial manuscript formed by broken away view, sees Fig. 8; In order to process needs, picture frame each limit size of manuscript is less than each limit size 5-10mm of veneer;
4) moulded engraving
By moulded engraving to substrate surface, file used is that the expansion of AutoCAD Software on Drawing is called .DXF file, moulded .DXF file is imported in SmartCarve43 software and carries out figure location, if good cutting speed, focal length and light intensity, CNC processing can be carried out, cutting speed 150mm/s, pinpointed focus 7mm; Minimum intensity of light 0.1% and largest light intensity 0.3%; The present embodiment is made up of five width figure, carves on linden plate respectively by this five width figure, every block breadth 600mm × 1250mm, and complete map sheet is 3000mm × 1250mm;
Described engraving machine is Austria of big nation inscription laser engraving machine CMA1390;
5) veneer cutting
By step 3) b) manuscript that obtains imports in laser engraving machine, veneer is selected again according to broken away view, veneer is cut the length of 20mm longer than processing dimension, cutting speed, focal length and light intensity have been established in setting, veneer cutting can be carried out, its cutting speed 100mm/s, pinpointed focus 5mm; Veneer to be processed is divided into three classes, measures corresponding minimum intensity of light and largest light intensity, the first kind, minimum intensity of light 30%, largest light intensity 35%; Equations of The Second Kind, minimum intensity of light 35%, largest light intensity 40%; 3rd class, minimum intensity of light 45%, largest light intensity 50%;
Described engraving machine is Austria of big nation inscription laser engraving machine CMA6040;
6) veneer is deposited
By according to step 5) cut the veneer obtained and store together with corresponding broken away view;
7) veneer is pasted
First glue uniform application on substrate, refer again to design drawing and numbering figure, corresponding veneer is pasted on corresponding position, in order to avoid electric iron directly contacts the surface of veneer, make veneer dirty, after having pasted a part of veneer, the polytetrafluoroethylplastic plastic of 300mm × 300mm size is placed on the veneer pasted, press above with the metal electric flatiron of 60 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C, make moisture in glue accelerate evaporation, if had ready conditions, view picture space of a whole page paste List terminates, also should send into the hot press of same temperature, under 1MPa pressure, hot pressing 1min; The present embodiment adhesive used is the special splicing adhesive of Furniture Factory;
8) veneer is repaired
For the place lacking veneer, cut out corresponding size with little scissors or cutter, have the place pin of indivedual leakage glue or cutter to be plucked out by glue, strike off;
9) veneer sanding
With sand paper along grain direction sanding, firmly can not be too large, wipe clean with cotton afterwards;
Sand paper used is No. 240 sand paper;
10) surface lacquer
Select polyester varnish, the spraying of mural painting integral surface evenly, along grain direction sanding again, wipe clean with cotton afterwards, then spray a polyester varnish finish paint, so far, completes the making of veneer parquets mural painting, see Fig. 9 by sand paper hand;
Sand paper used is No. 360 sand paper.
Described AutoCAD software, PhotoShop software, SmartCarve43 software are the popular software of prior art.

Claims (6)

1. a veneer parquets mural painting preparation method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) select institute to use veneer and make the brightness value table of veneer used and Lab shows
A) according to the veneer that content choice uses of veneer parquets mural painting;
B) with spectrophotometric color measurement instrument, colour mensuration is carried out to the veneer of used unlike material, native texture, color, obtain the Lab value table of used veneer;
C) by b) record use the palette of the Lab value input PhotoShop software of veneer, obtain corresponding HSB value, if the H value of HSB value and form and aspect, S value and saturation degree are zero, obtain corresponding B value and brightness value, formation use the B value of veneer to show;
2) moulding, color and grain design
A) draw body with AutoCAD software and carry out shape-designing, obtain moulding figure;
B) moulding figure a) obtained is called in PhotoShop carry out light and shade design, according to step 1) the brightness value table that obtains fills minimum unit; Select minimum unit brightness value to be converted into corresponding lab value, just complete color and fill, obtain chromaticity diagram;
C) select the base material determination background texture of veneer used, determine the grain direction of veneer, form texture maps;
3) management document and processed file is formed
A) management document comprises moulding figure, chromaticity diagram, the texture maps that step 2 obtains, moulding figure is numbered to the numbering figure obtained, and the figure of numbering is split out the broken away view of the formation of typesetting again by veneer classification from moulding figure, and determine the number table of veneer quantity used and minimum unit;
B) processed file comprises the moulding figure that step 2 obtains, and the serial manuscript formed by broken away view;
4) moulded engraving
By moulded engraving to substrate surface, file used is that the expansion of AutoCAD Software on Drawing is called .DXF file, moulded .DXF file is imported in SmartCarve43 software and carries out figure location, if good cutting speed, focal length and light intensity, CNC processing can be carried out, cutting speed 150mm/s, pinpointed focus 7mm; Minimum intensity of light 0.1% and largest light intensity 0.3%;
5) veneer cutting
By step 3) b) broken away view that obtains imports in laser engraving machine, established cutting speed, focal length and light intensity, can carry out veneer cutting, its cutting speed 100mm/s, pinpointed focus 5mm; Veneer to be processed is divided into three classes, measures corresponding minimum intensity of light and largest light intensity, the first kind, minimum intensity of light 30%, largest light intensity 35%; Equations of The Second Kind, minimum intensity of light 35%, largest light intensity 40%; 3rd class, minimum intensity of light 45%, largest light intensity 50%;
6) veneer is deposited
By according to step 5) cut the veneer obtained and store together with corresponding broken away view;
7) veneer is pasted
Elder generation on substrate, refers again to design drawing and numbering figure glue uniform application, and corresponding veneer is pasted on corresponding position; Adhesive used is have under low temperature, lower pressure that mobility is low, curing rate is moderate, the adhesive of performance environmental protection, or the splicing adhesive that Furniture Factory is special;
8) veneer is repaired
For the place lacking veneer, cut out corresponding size with little scissors or cutter, have the place pin of indivedual leakage glue or cutter to be plucked out by glue, strike off;
9) veneer sanding
With sand paper along grain direction sanding, firmly can not be too large, wipe clean with cotton afterwards;
10) surface lacquer
Select polyester varnish, the spraying of mural painting integral surface evenly, along grain direction sanding again, wipe clean with cotton afterwards, then spray a polyester varnish finish paint, so far, completes the making of veneer parquets mural painting by sand paper hand.
2. a kind of veneer parquets mural painting preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: step 1) described spectrophotometric color measurement instrument is M2500C type spectrophotometric color measurement instrument.
3. a kind of veneer parquets mural painting preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: step 4) described engraving machine is Austria of big nation inscription laser engraving machine CMA1390.
4. a kind of veneer parquets mural painting preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: step 5) described engraving machine is Austria of big nation inscription laser engraving machine CMA6040.
5. a kind of veneer parquets mural painting preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: step 9) sand paper used is No. 240 sand paper.
6. a kind of veneer parquets mural painting preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: step 10) sand paper used is No. 360 sand paper.
CN201510249149.8A 2015-05-15 2015-05-15 Manufacturing method of veneer parquet mural Expired - Fee Related CN104816574B (en)

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CN104816574B CN104816574B (en) 2017-05-17

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107512129A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-26 北华大学 Veneer laser inlays parquets preparation method and parquets pin-connected panel screen
CN108723603A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-02 陈茂强 A kind of numerical control cutting method of shellfish spiral shell material decorative pattern pattern

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101852000A (en) * 2010-06-21 2010-10-06 方应龙 Process method for producing composite block floor
CN102501547A (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-06-20 北华大学 Melamine formaldehyde resin dipping thin wood laser cutting laminate patterned product process

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101852000A (en) * 2010-06-21 2010-10-06 方应龙 Process method for producing composite block floor
CN102501547A (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-06-20 北华大学 Melamine formaldehyde resin dipping thin wood laser cutting laminate patterned product process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107512129A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-26 北华大学 Veneer laser inlays parquets preparation method and parquets pin-connected panel screen
CN108723603A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-02 陈茂强 A kind of numerical control cutting method of shellfish spiral shell material decorative pattern pattern

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