KR20000052037A - Manufacturing method for pattern board - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for pattern board Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000052037A
KR20000052037A KR1019990002836A KR19990002836A KR20000052037A KR 20000052037 A KR20000052037 A KR 20000052037A KR 1019990002836 A KR1019990002836 A KR 1019990002836A KR 19990002836 A KR19990002836 A KR 19990002836A KR 20000052037 A KR20000052037 A KR 20000052037A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
pattern
panel
painting
manufacturing
roller
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KR1019990002836A
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Korean (ko)
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손철현
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손철현
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Priority to KR1019990002836A priority Critical patent/KR20000052037A/en
Publication of KR20000052037A publication Critical patent/KR20000052037A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/24Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44FSPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F9/00Designs imitating natural patterns
    • B44F9/02Designs imitating natural patterns wood grain effects

Abstract

PURPOSE: A process for manufacturing pattern boards is able to form grain of wood shape or other various patterns artificially to process panel etc., improves quality of product by taking hint actual texture in case of actual grain of wood pattern, is able to be excellent durability, mass-produce with similar design, to create various board patterns by designing various patterns. CONSTITUTION: A process for manufacturing pattern boards is characterized by the processes of : a process for forming roller metal mold to manufacture roller formed to be protruded pattern of desire pattern; a process for pressing to form mark by caving in pattern of metal mold with intaglio on panel face by passing panel after mediating with fixed thickness and controlling distance formed metal mold roller; a process for first painting to paint with lacquer on panel face formed with sinking pattern; a process for processing through painting with lacquer for numerous times like second painting process after drying and processing for first painting.

Description

무늬판재 제조방법 {Manufacturing method for pattern board}Manufacturing Method for Pattern Board {Manufacturing method for pattern board}

본 발명은 가공 패널 등에 인공적으로 나뭇결 형상이나 기타 다양한 무늬를 갖도록 하는 무늬판재 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a pattern plate material to artificially have a wood grain shape or other various patterns.

통상적으로 평면상이나 탁자 등의 상판은 내구성이 강하고, 무게를 가볍게 하면서도 원목의 질감을 그대로 표현하며, 저렴한 가격으로 제작이 가능하도록 개발된 가공 패널을 주로 사용하고 있다.In general, a top plate such as a flat surface or a table has a strong durability, light weight and express the texture of the solid wood as it is, mainly using a processing panel developed to be manufactured at a low price.

상기 가공 패널은 원목자원의 절약효과가 있으면서 보다 규격이 넓은 판재를 얻음과 아울러 표면에 여러 가지 다양한 무늬를 표현하여 제품의 품위를 향상하도록 하고 있다.The processing panel is to improve the quality of the product by expressing a variety of different patterns on the surface as well as obtaining a wider plate while saving the wood resources.

이와 같은 가공패널무늬는 주로 나뭇결무늬를 주로 표현하므로서 실제 원목 나무의 형상과 같은 질감을 느끼도록 하는 것으로 대표적인 방법으로는 얇게 켠 천연무늬목을 가구를 이루는 기본 패널 위에 덧붙이거나 열화비닐이나 종이 등에 무늬를 그려 넣어 패널 위에 덧붙이는 방법이 사용되고 있다.Such processed panel pattern mainly expresses the grain of wood, so that it feels the same texture as the shape of the real wood. The typical method is to add a thin natural veneer on the basic panel of furniture, or apply a pattern to deteriorated vinyl or paper. The method of drawing and adding on the panel is used.

열화비닐이나 합성수지막등에 로울러 등을 사용하여 문양을 인쇄하여 사용하는 방법은 대량생산이나 균일한 규격의 무늬 형성이 가능한 반면, 질감이나 색상이 조악하고 무늬의 선명성이 매우 떨어져 제품의 품위가 저하되며, 외부충격이나 열에 약해 내구성이 떨어지고, 특히 정전기 등이 발생하여 때가 잘 타는 문제가 있다.The printing method using rollers on deteriorated vinyl or synthetic resin film enables mass production or uniform pattern formation, while the quality of product is deteriorated due to poor texture or color and very sharp pattern. It is weak to external shocks and heat, so durability is poor, and particularly, there is a problem of burning due to static electricity.

또한 얇게 켠 천연무늬목의 경우 질감은 매우 우수하나 여러 쪽으로 재단한 천연무늬목을 상호 정확히 일치되도록 짜 맞추어야 하므로 작업이 매우 번거롭고 덧붙인 단면이 고르지 못하며, 여러 조각을 덧붙여 무늬를 형성하는 경우 구사할 수 있는 무늬의 한계성이 있으며, 동일한 무늬를 갖는 공통문양의 제품을 만들 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.In the case of thinly turned natural veneers, the texture is very good, but the natural veneers cut together are perfectly matched with each other so that the work is very cumbersome and the added cross section is uneven. There is a limit, there was a problem that can not make a common pattern product having the same pattern.

즉, 이와 같은 종래의 천연무늬목에 의한 작업공정은 작업이 매우 복잡하고 다량의 작업부스러기가 발생하여 자원의 낭비는 물론 비용이 과다하게 소요되는 문제점이 있었다.That is, the conventional work process using natural veneer has a problem that the work is very complicated and a large amount of work debris is generated, as well as excessive waste of resources as well as excessive cost.

또한 접착후 도장작업시 흠을 메꾸어 면을 매끄럽게 하기 위해서는 다수회의 도장작업을 실시하여야 하므로 장시간의 작업이 요구되어 생산성이 좋지 않으며, 특히 박판의 접착성이 좋지 않아 장기간 사용시 내구성에 문제가 있었다.In addition, in order to smooth the surface during the painting work after bonding, many times of painting work should be carried out, so long time work is required and productivity is not good.

이를 개선하기 위하여 본 출원인은 특허출원 제 97-45525호인 사진전사를 이용한 무늬목 판재의 제작방법을 안출한 바 있다.In order to improve this, the applicant has devised a method of manufacturing a pattern wood board using a photo transfer of patent application No. 97-45525.

상기 방법은 최초 제작시 원하는 문양으로 무늬를 조립하여 샘플을 제작한 다음 이를 사진촬영을 통하여 원판필름을 제작하고 나서 이를 인화지에 규격을 조절하여 원하는 규격으로 전사하여 무늬지를 제작한 다음 접착제에 의해 패널에 부착하고 마무리 도장작업을 하는 것이나 이 역시 별도의 무늬지를 접착제 등에 의하여 패널에 부착하는 것이다.In the above method, assembling a pattern with a desired pattern at the first production, a sample is made, and then a photographic film is used to make an original film. It is attached to the finish coating work or this is also to attach a separate pattern paper to the panel by adhesive or the like.

그러나 이 방법 역시 별도의 무늬지를 제작하여야 하며, 제작된 무늬지를 접착제 등을 이용하여 부착하여 무늬를 형성하도록 하고 있으나 작업이 비교적 번거롭고 장기간 사용시나 뜨거운 물건을 올려놓아 열을 가할 경우 무늬지의 분리 이탈 등이 일어나게 되어 내구성이 문제가 되며, 질감의 차이에 의한 제품의 품위가 떨어지는 등의 문제점이 있다.However, this method also has to produce a separate pattern paper, and attaches the produced pattern paper with adhesives to form a pattern, but the work is relatively cumbersome, and when it is used for a long time or when a hot object is put on the heat, separation and separation of the pattern paper, etc. This is caused by the durability is a problem, there is a problem such as falling of the product quality due to the difference in texture.

이와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출된 본 발명에서는 원목 나무의 질감을 실감할 수 있도록 나무 패널에 직접 무늬를 형성하여 실물 무늬목과 동일한 효과를 주도록 하면서도 동일한 무늬를 갖는 다수의 제품을 제작할 수 있으며, 작업성과 내구성이 우수한 무늬판재 제조방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention can produce a plurality of products having the same pattern while forming the pattern directly on the wooden panel to give the same effect as the real veneer so that the texture of the solid wood can be realized, work The purpose is to provide a pattern plate manufacturing method excellent in performance and durability.

도 1은 본 발명의 공정 흐름도.1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에서는 가공원판의 외면에 나뭇결 문양 등을 표현하도록 하는 무늬판재의 제조방법에 있어서,In the present invention in order to achieve the above object in the manufacturing method of the pattern plate material to express the wood grain pattern on the outer surface of the processed disc,

원하는 문양의 무늬를 돌출되게 형성한 로울러를 제작하는 로울러 금형 성형공정;A roller mold forming process for manufacturing a roller formed to protrude a pattern of a desired pattern;

상기 성형된 금형 로울러의 사이를 조절하여 소정 두께로 조정한 다음 가공하고자 하는 패널을 통과시켜 패널면에 금형의 문양을 음각으로 함몰시켜 자국을 형성하는 압착 무늬홈 형성공정과;Adjusting the distance between the molded mold rollers to a predetermined thickness and then passing the panel to be processed to indent the pattern of the mold into the engraved surface of the mold to form a mark;

함몰 문양이 형성된 패널면에 1차 옻칠 도장을 하는 1차도장공정;A primary coating process of applying primary lacquer coating to the panel surface on which the recessed pattern is formed;

상기 1차 도장이 끝난 후 건조후 2차 도장공정등 다회에 거쳐 옻칠 도장을 통하여 가공하므로서 패널가공이 완료되고 이를 재단하여 제품을 제작하도록 함을 특징으로 한다.After the first painting is finished, the panel is finished by drying through the lacquer coating after the second painting process, such as drying, it is characterized in that to produce a product by cutting it.

본 발명의 제작공정을 첨부도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.The production process of the present invention will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 공정을 도시한 블록도이다.1 is a block diagram illustrating the process of the present invention.

본 발명의 가공공정은 가공하고자 하는 패널에 무늬를 형성하기 위한 로울러 금형을 제작한다.The machining process of the present invention produces a roller die for forming a pattern on the panel to be processed.

로울러 금형은 패널에 음각이 형성될 수 있도록 돌출 되는 가는 선 형태의 문양을 형성하여 로울러 금형을 완성한다.The roller mold completes the roller mold by forming a thin line pattern that protrudes to form an intaglio on the panel.

이와 같이 금형이 완성된 후 상. 하 로울러의 간격을 조절한 다음 사이에 가공하고자 하는 패널을 통과시키므로서 패널면에 음각의 문양이 형성되도록 한다.After the mold is completed as above. After adjusting the distance between the rollers, pass the panel to be processed in between so that the engraved pattern is formed on the panel surface.

음각 문양이 형성된 상태의 패널면에 비교적 짙은 색상을 갖는 1차 도장(옻칠)을 실시한 다음 건조시킨다.The surface of the panel in which the intaglio pattern is formed is subjected to primary coating (lacquer) having a relatively dark color and then dried.

상기 1 차 도장시 음각문양부의 홈에는 1차 도장시의 색소가 진하게 투입되어 음각문양부는 진한 색을 내게 되어 무늬를 형성하게 된다.In the primary coating, the grooves of the intaglio-patterned portion are heavily injected with pigments during the primary coating, so that the intaglio-patterned portion gives a dark color to form a pattern.

1 차 도장이 완료되어 건조 후 다시 3 - 6회정도 도장작업을 번복하여 실시하므로서 무늬를 갖는 패널가공 작업이 완료된다.After the first painting is completed and dried, the painting work is repeated three to six times, and the panel processing work with a pattern is completed.

이와 같이 무늬 가공이 완료된 패널을 사용처의 규격에 맞추어 재단하여 완제품을 제작하도록 한다.In this way, the finished panel is cut to meet the specifications of the user where the pattern processing is completed.

본 발명에 의한 패널은 판재 자체에 음각홈을 형성하여 이에 직접 도장을 실시하므로서 종래의 접착에 의한 가공으로 제작된 패널에 비하여 내구성이 매우 우수하며, 실제 나뭇결무늬의 경우 실질적인 질감을 감득할 수 있도록 하여 제품의 품위를 향상한다.Panel according to the present invention by forming the intaglio grooves on the plate itself and directly applied to it, the durability is very excellent compared to the panel produced by the processing by the conventional adhesive, in the case of the actual wood grain pattern so as to get a substantial texture Improve the quality of the product.

이와 같은 본 발명의 실시예로서 상기 공정에 의해 제작된 상(床)을 제작한 결과 그 제품은 다음과 같은 장점이 있다.As an embodiment of the present invention as a result of producing the image produced by the above process, the product has the following advantages.

다양한 무늬를 도안하여 제품화 할 수 있으므로 다양한 판재 무늬를 창출할 수 있으며, 동일한 디자인의 제품을 다량 생산할 수 있는 이점이 있다.Since various patterns can be commercialized, various plate patterns can be created, and a large amount of products having the same design can be produced.

나뭇결 무늬의 경우 거의 완전히 동일한 질감을 느낄 정도로 정밀한 문양형성이 가능하다.In the case of wood grain pattern, it is possible to form the pattern precisely enough to feel almost the same texture.

도색성이 매우 우수하여 제품의 품질을 향상하고, 대량생산에 의한 제조 단가를 매우 낮출 수 있다.The paintability is very good, the product quality can be improved, and the manufacturing cost by mass production can be very low.

패널에 직접 무늬를 형성하므로 열(온도변화), 수분 등에 대한 내구성이 우수하여 제품의 수명을 길게 한다.Since the pattern is formed directly on the panel, it has excellent durability against heat (temperature change), moisture, etc., and thus prolongs the life of the product.

이상 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명은 천연 원목과 같이 무늬결이 자연스럽고 질감이 뛰어나며 다양한 문양의 연출이 가능하며, 특히 자원의 활용을 높여 자원절약효과를 갖는 것으로 매우 유용한 기술인 것이다.As described above, the present invention is a very useful technology that has a natural texture, excellent texture, and a variety of patterns, such as natural wood, and has a resource saving effect by increasing the utilization of resources.

Claims (1)

가공원판의 외면에 나뭇결 문양 등을 표현하도록 하는 무늬판재의 제조방법에 있어서,In the manufacturing method of the pattern plate material to express the grain pattern on the outer surface of the processed disc, 원하는 문양의 무늬를 돌출되게 형성한 로울러를 제작하는 로울러 금형 성형공정;A roller mold forming process for manufacturing a roller formed to protrude a pattern of a desired pattern; 상기 성형된 금형 로울러의 사이를 조절하여 소정 두께로 조정한 다음 패널을 통과시켜 패널 면에 금형의 문양을 음각으로 함몰시켜 자국을 형성하는 압착공정과;A pressing process of adjusting the gap between the molded mold rollers to a predetermined thickness and then passing the panel to indent the pattern of the mold on the surface of the mold to form a mark; 함몰 문양이 형성된 패널 면에 1차 옻칠 도장을 하는 1차도장공정;A primary coating process of applying primary lacquer coating on the panel surface having the recessed pattern; 상기 1차 도장이 끝난 후 건조 후 2차 도장공정등 다수회에 거쳐 옻칠도장을 통하여 가공됨을 특징으로 하는 무늬판재 제조방법.Method of manufacturing a patterned plate material, characterized in that after the first painting is finished and then processed through a lacquer coating a plurality of times, such as secondary coating process after drying.
KR1019990002836A 1999-01-29 1999-01-29 Manufacturing method for pattern board KR20000052037A (en)

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KR101364073B1 (en) * 2012-10-05 2014-02-19 (주)바로크씨앤에프 Making method of panel for interior or furniture

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR100453007B1 (en) * 2001-12-11 2004-10-15 주식회사 영화산업 Method for manufacturing plastic door panel
KR20030072486A (en) * 2002-03-04 2003-09-15 김형규 method for sculpturing of a board
KR100503099B1 (en) * 2002-04-24 2005-07-25 박성수 transfer pattern forming method for wood panel
KR100477076B1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2005-03-17 김복곤 A Japanning Sound Tube Product method for The Korea Classical Stringed Instrument
KR20040029677A (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-04-08 김구회 a
KR101066202B1 (en) * 2009-10-14 2011-09-21 박경옥 The tall scandal manufacturing method which uses lacquering
KR101364073B1 (en) * 2012-10-05 2014-02-19 (주)바로크씨앤에프 Making method of panel for interior or furniture

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