CN104816574B - Manufacturing method of veneer parquet mural - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of veneer parquet mural Download PDFInfo
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- CN104816574B CN104816574B CN201510249149.8A CN201510249149A CN104816574B CN 104816574 B CN104816574 B CN 104816574B CN 201510249149 A CN201510249149 A CN 201510249149A CN 104816574 B CN104816574 B CN 104816574B
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- veneer
- parquets
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- mural painting
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Abstract
The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a veneer parquet mural. The manufacturing method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) selecting a used veneer and making a lightness value table and a Lab table, namely (a) selecting the used veneer, (b) performing color value determination on the used veneer by using a spectrophotometer, so as to obtain the Lab value table of the used veneer, and (c) inputting Lab values obtained in the step (b) into a color palette of PhotoShop software, so as to obtain corresponding HSB values, and setting an H value and an S value of the HSB values to zero, so as to obtain corresponding B values and form a B value table of the used veneer; (2) designing a model, hues and textures, namely (a) drawing a shape for modeling design by using AutoCAD software, (b) transferring a modeling figure obtained in the step (a) into the PhotoShop software for light and shade design, so as to obtain a hue figure, and (c) selecting base materials of the used veneer, and determining the texture direction of the veneer, so as to obtain a texture figure; (3) forming a management document and a processing document; (4) carving the integral shape; (5) cutting the veneer; (6) storing the veneer; (7) pasting the veneer; (8) repairing the veneer; (9) sanding the veneer; and (10) painting surfaces.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to interior decoration, is a kind of manufacture method of the veneer parquets mural painting product completed by CNC technologies,
Pattern decorative is done for the smooth plate surface such as wall, wall, door, furniture surface etc. can be widely applicable for.
Background technology
At present, for interior decoration, appearance requires more and more higher, and wherein decorative pattern is key factor.Veneer
Stickup has formed industry chain (supply chain), but existing veneer parquets pattern, it is impossible to meet Popular Aesthetics demand, veneer parquets mural painting this
The form of kind, market is also difficult to see.
Veneer parquets is relatively common in field of furniture, European top-grade furniture, and variety classes timber is in texture, the difference of color
It is different, on cleaved rear being embedded into furniture, flowers and the geometrical pattern of fineness is combined, the effect of color gradient can also be accomplished.It is domestic
Veneer parquets technology does not also much reach this level, only veneer is pasted on into artificial plate surface, makes with simple pattern
Parquets product, pattern is more based on straight line.
Veneer has been cut geometry, and glue-coated timber, furniture parts surface are placed on as requested, sends into hot pressing
Machine, it is hot-forming, complete the facing of veneer.
Lack design, processing mode is excessively simple, cause pattern unsightly, can not meet the market demand, market today state
Timber, the furniture for producing veneer parquets is little.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is：A kind of veneer parquets mural painting manufacture method is provided.
The present invention solves the scheme of technical problem：A kind of veneer parquets mural painting manufacture method, is characterized in that：Including following
Step：
1) the brightness value table and Lab tables for using veneer and making veneer used is selected
A) veneer is used according to the content selection of veneer parquets mural painting；
B) with spectrophotometric color measurement instrument to used unlike material, native texture, color veneer carry out colour measure, obtain
The Lab value tables of used veneer；
The spectrophotometric color measurement instrument is M2500C type spectrophotometric color measurement instruments；
C) by b) measure use veneer Lab values be input into PhotoShop softwares palette, obtain corresponding HSB
Value, if the H-number of HSB values is form and aspect, S values i.e. saturation is zero, obtains corresponding B values i.e. brightness value, is formed and uses veneer
B value tables；
2) moulding, color and grain design
A) drawing body with AutoCAD softwares carries out shape-designing, obtains moulding figure；
B) the moulding figure for a) obtaining is called in and carry out in PhotoShop light and shade design, according to step 1) lightness that obtains
Value table is filled to minimum unit；Select minimum unit that brightness value is converted into into correspondence lab values, just complete color filling,
Obtain chromaticity diagram；
C) base material for selecting veneer used determines background texture, determines the grain direction of veneer, forms texture maps；
3) management file and processed file are formed
A) managing file includes step 2) the moulding figure, chromaticity diagram, the texture maps that obtain, what is obtained is numbered to moulding figure
Numbering figure, and the figure of numbering is split out into the broken away view that the formation of typesetting again is sorted out by veneer from moulding figure, and determine institute
With veneer quantity and the number table of minimum unit；
B) processed file includes step 2) the moulding figure that obtains, and the serial manuscript formed by broken away view；
4) moulded engraving
Substrate surface is engraved into by moulded, file used is the entitled .DXF files of extension of AutoCAD Software on Drawing,
Moulded .DXF files is imported to and carry out in SmartCarve43 softwares figure positioning, if good cutting speed, focal length and light
By force, you can carry out CNC processing, cutting speed 150mm/s, pinpointed focus 7mm；Minimum intensity of light 0.1% and largest light intensity 0.3%；
The engraving machine is big nation inscription laser engraving machine CMA1390 difficult to understand；
5) veneer cutting
By step 3) b) broken away view that obtains imported in laser engraving machine, has set cutting speed, focal length and light intensity,
Veneer cutting can be carried out, its cutting speed 100mm/s, pinpointed focus 5mm；Veneer to be processed is divided into three classes, is measured corresponding
Minimum intensity of light and largest light intensity；The first kind, minimum intensity of light 30%, largest light intensity 35%；Equations of The Second Kind, minimum intensity of light 35%, most
Big light intensity 40%；3rd class, minimum intensity of light 45%, largest light intensity 50%；
The engraving machine is big nation inscription laser engraving machine CMA6040 difficult to understand；
6) veneer storage
By according to step 5) veneer that obtains of cutting stores together with corresponding broken away view；
7) veneer is pasted
First adhesive uniform application is referred again to design drawing and numbering figure on substrate, it is right that corresponding veneer is pasted
On the position answered；Adhesive used is with mobility is low, curing rate is moderate, the glue that performance is environmentally friendly under low temperature, lower pressure
Stick, or the splicing adhesive that Furniture Factory is special；
8) veneer is repaired
For lacking where veneer, corresponding size is cut out with little scissors or cutter, there are indivedual leak adhesives
Glue is plucked out, struck off by place pin or cutter；
9) veneer sanding
With sand paper along grain direction sanding, firmly can not be too big, wiped clean with cotton afterwards；
Sand paper used is No. 240 sand paper；
10) surface lacquer
From polyester varnish, the spraying of mural painting integral surface is uniform, and sand paper handss use afterwards cotton along grain direction sanding again
Cloth is wiped clean, then sprays a polyester varnish finish paint, so far, completes the making of veneer parquets mural painting；
Sand paper used is No. 360 sand paper.
The AutoCAD softwares, PhotoShop softwares, SmartCarve43 softwares are the popular software of prior art.
The adhesive has row shark board integrated material wood-splicing adhesive for the production of Science and Technology of Shanghai limited company.
Veneer parquets mural painting manufacture method of the present invention, improves the artistry of veneer parquets product, CNC technologies with carrying
The high technical merit of product.Because accurate positioning when ensureing that veneer parquets is pasted, the gap between parquets veneer is in control
In range of error, so obtaining best appearance.
The making theory and technological means of this CNC cut veneer parquets artistic work embodies current newest skill
Art is achieved, while means of artistic expression is enriched, it may have very high economic worth.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the moulded figure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overall light and shade design of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the Whole Color Design of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the overall grain design of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the overall numbering figure of Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the local number figure of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is a broken away view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is a manuscript of Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the actual effect of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is further described.
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 9, the manufacturing process with the towering Changbai Mountain of veneer parquets mural painting illustrates the present invention's as embodiment
Veneer parquets mural painting manufacture method, comprises the following steps：
1) the brightness value table and Lab tables for using veneer and making veneer used is selected
A) veneer is used according to the content selection of veneer parquets mural painting；
B) with spectrophotometric color measurement instrument to used unlike material, native texture, color veneer carry out colour measure, obtain
The Lab value tables of used veneer；The red Nice 67,11,22 of the present embodiment；Gold wingceltis 31,8,12；Applewood 80,4,24；
The spectrophotometric color measurement instrument is M2500C type spectrophotometric color measurement instruments；
C) by b) measure use veneer Lab values be input into PhotoShop softwares palette, obtain corresponding HSB
Value, if the H-number of HSB values is form and aspect, S values i.e. saturation is zero, obtains corresponding B values i.e. brightness value, is formed and uses veneer
B value tables；Red Nice lab values of the present embodiment are 67,11,22, gold wingceltis 31,8,12；Applewood 80,4,24, red Nice lab
It is worth corresponding HSB values for 27,36,75；We only select B values 75, other two values to be set to 0,
2) moulding, color and grain design
A) drawing body with AutoCAD softwares carries out shape-designing, obtains moulding figure, sees Fig. 1；The present embodiment adopts line original text
In importing to AutoCAD, according to the tracing of line original text, design；
B) the moulding figure for a) obtaining is called in and carry out in PhotoShop light and shade design, according to step 1) lightness that obtains
Value table is filled to minimum unit；Select minimum unit that brightness value is converted into into correspondence lab values, just complete color filling,
Chromaticity diagram is obtained, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is seen；
C) base material of veneer used is selected, the grain direction of veneer is determined, texture maps are formed, Fig. 4 is seen；The present embodiment it is thin
Wooden base material is basswood；
3) management file and processed file are formed
A) managing file includes moulding figure, chromaticity diagram, texture maps that step 2 is obtained, is numbered what is obtained to moulding figure
Numbering figure, is shown in Fig. 5, and the figure of numbering is split out into the broken away view that the formation of typesetting again is sorted out by veneer from moulding figure, sees
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, and determine the number table of veneer quantity used and minimum unit；
B) processed file includes the moulding figure that step 2 is obtained, and the serial manuscript formed by broken away view, sees Fig. 8；For
Processing needs, the picture frame of manuscript it is each while be smaller in size than veneer it is each while size 5-10mm；
4) moulded engraving
Substrate surface is engraved into by moulded, file used is the entitled .DXF files of extension of AutoCAD Software on Drawing,
Moulded .DXF files is imported to and carry out in SmartCarve43 softwares figure positioning, if good cutting speed, focal length and light
By force, you can carry out CNC processing, cutting speed 150mm/s, pinpointed focus 7mm；Minimum intensity of light 0.1% and largest light intensity 0.3%；
The present embodiment is made up of five width figures, and this five width figure is carved respectively on basswood plate, and every piece of breadth 600mm × 1250mm is complete
Map sheet is 3000mm × 1250mm；
The engraving machine is big nation inscription laser engraving machine CMA1390 difficult to understand；
5) veneer cutting
By step 3) b) manuscript that obtains is imported in laser engraving machine, then selects veneer according to broken away view, by veneer
The length of 20mm longer than processing dimension is cut, cutting speed, focal length and light intensity has been set, you can veneer cutting is carried out, it is cut
Cut speed 100mm/s, pinpointed focus 5mm；Veneer to be processed is divided into three classes, corresponding minimum intensity of light and largest light intensity is measured,
The first kind, minimum intensity of light 30%, largest light intensity 35%；Equations of The Second Kind, minimum intensity of light 35%, largest light intensity 40%；3rd class, it is minimum
Light intensity 45%, largest light intensity 50%；
The engraving machine is big nation inscription laser engraving machine CMA6040 difficult to understand；
6) veneer storage
By according to step 5) veneer that obtains of cutting stores together with corresponding broken away view；
7) veneer is pasted
First glue uniform application is referred again to design drawing and numbering figure on substrate, corresponding veneer is pasted corresponding
On position, in order to avoid the surface of electric iron directly contact veneer, make veneer dirty, after having pasted a part of veneer, 300mm
The polytetrafluoroethylplastic plastic of × 300mm sizes is placed on the veneer for pasting, with 60 DEG C~70 DEG C of metal electric iron above
Flatiron, makes moisture in glue accelerate evaporation, if had ready conditions, view picture space of a whole page paste List terminates, and should also send into the heat of same temperature
Press, under 1MPa pressure, hot pressing 1min；Adhesive used by the present embodiment is the special splicing adhesive of Furniture Factory；
8) veneer is repaired
For lacking where veneer, corresponding size is cut out with little scissors or cutter, there are indivedual leak adhesives
Glue is plucked out, struck off by place pin or cutter；
9) veneer sanding
With sand paper along grain direction sanding, firmly can not be too big, wiped clean with cotton afterwards；
Sand paper used is No. 240 sand paper；
10) surface lacquer
From polyester varnish, the spraying of mural painting integral surface is uniform, and sand paper handss use afterwards cotton along grain direction sanding again
Cloth is wiped clean, then sprays a polyester varnish finish paint, so far, completes the making of veneer parquets mural painting, sees Fig. 9；
Sand paper used is No. 360 sand paper.
The AutoCAD softwares, PhotoShop softwares, SmartCarve43 softwares are the popular software of prior art.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of veneer parquets mural painting manufacture method, is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps：
1) the brightness value table and Lab tables for using veneer and making veneer used is selected
A) veneer is used according to the content selection of veneer parquets mural painting；
B) with spectrophotometric color measurement instrument to used unlike material, native texture, color veneer carry out colour measure, obtain being made
With the Lab value tables of veneer；
C) by b) measure use veneer Lab values be input into PhotoShop softwares palette, obtain corresponding HSB values, if
The H-number of HSB values is that form and aspect, S values i.e. saturation are zero, obtains corresponding B values i.e. brightness value, and formation uses the B values of veneer
Table；
2) moulding, color and grain design
A) drawing body with AutoCAD softwares carries out shape-designing, obtains moulding figure；
B) the moulding figure for a) obtaining is called in and carry out in PhotoShop light and shade design, according to step 1) the brightness value table that obtains
Minimum unit is filled；Select minimum unit that brightness value is converted into into correspondence lab values, just complete color filling, obtain
Chromaticity diagram；
C) base material for selecting veneer used determines background texture, determines the grain direction of veneer, forms texture maps；
3) management file and processed file are formed
A) managing file includes moulding figure, chromaticity diagram, texture maps that step 2 is obtained, and to moulding figure the numbering for obtaining is numbered
Figure, and the figure of numbering is split out into the broken away view that the formation of typesetting again is sorted out by veneer from moulding figure, and determine used thin
The number table of wooden quantity and minimum unit；
B) processed file includes the moulding figure that step 2 is obtained, and the serial manuscript formed by broken away view；
4) moulded engraving
Substrate surface is engraved into by moulded, file used is the entitled .DXF files of extension of AutoCAD Software on Drawing, will be whole
Figure modelling .DXF files are imported to and carry out in SmartCarve43 softwares figure positioning, if good cutting speed, focal length and light intensity, i.e.,
CNC processing, cutting speed 150mm/s, pinpointed focus 7mm can be carried out；Minimum intensity of light 0.1% and largest light intensity 0.3%；
5) veneer cutting
By step 3) b) the serial manuscript that obtains imported in laser engraving machine, has set cutting speed, focal length and light intensity,
Veneer cutting can be carried out, its cutting speed 100mm/s, pinpointed focus 5mm；Veneer to be processed is divided into three classes, is measured corresponding
Minimum intensity of light and largest light intensity, the first kind, minimum intensity of light 30%, largest light intensity 35%；Equations of The Second Kind, minimum intensity of light 35%, most
Big light intensity 40%；3rd class, minimum intensity of light 45%, largest light intensity 50%；
6) veneer storage
By according to step 5) veneer that obtains of cutting stores together with corresponding broken away view；
7) veneer is pasted
First glue uniform application is referred again to design drawing and numbering figure on substrate, corresponding veneer is pasted corresponding position
On；Mobility is low, curing rate is moderate, the adhesive that performance is environmentally friendly to have under low temperature, lower pressure for adhesive used, or family
The special splicing adhesive of tool factory；
8) veneer is repaired
For lacking where veneer, corresponding size is cut out with little scissors or cutter, where there are indivedual leak adhesives
Glue is plucked out, is struck off with pin or cutter；
9) veneer sanding
With sand paper along grain direction sanding, firmly can not be too big, wiped clean with cotton afterwards；
10) surface lacquer
From polyester varnish, the spraying of mural painting integral surface is uniform, and sand paper handss are wiped afterwards along grain direction sanding again with cotton
Totally, then a polyester varnish finish paint is sprayed, so far, completes the making of veneer parquets mural painting.
2. a kind of veneer parquets mural painting manufacture method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that：Step 1) spectrophotometric color measurement instrument
For M2500C type spectrophotometric color measurement instruments.
3. a kind of veneer parquets mural painting manufacture method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that：Step 4) engraving machine is big
Race inscription laser engraving machine CMA1390 difficult to understand.
4. a kind of veneer parquets mural painting manufacture method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that：Step 5) engraving machine is big
Race inscription laser engraving machine CMA6040 difficult to understand.
5. a kind of veneer parquets mural painting manufacture method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that：Step 9) used by sand paper be 240
Number sand paper.
6. a kind of veneer parquets mural painting manufacture method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that：Step 10) used by sand paper be 360
Number sand paper.
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| CN201510249149.8A CN104816574B (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Manufacturing method of veneer parquet mural |
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| CN104816574B true CN104816574B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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| CN107512129A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-26 | 北华大学 | Veneer laser inlays parquets preparation method and parquets pin-connected panel screen |
| CN108723603A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-02 | 陈茂强 | A kind of numerical control cutting method of shellfish spiral shell material decorative pattern pattern |
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