CN106816076A - Animal skeleton specimen model production method - Google Patents
Animal skeleton specimen model production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106816076A CN106816076A CN201510856625.2A CN201510856625A CN106816076A CN 106816076 A CN106816076 A CN 106816076A CN 201510856625 A CN201510856625 A CN 201510856625A CN 106816076 A CN106816076 A CN 106816076A
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- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/36—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for zoology
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of animal skeleton specimen model production method, wherein, methods described includes：Step A, making model：Step B, repairing polishing：The whole animal bone basic model after the polishing system of turning over is repaired, and the whole animal bone basic model repaired after polishing is cut apart with a knife or scissors into multiple monomer skeleton models, need the joint of the monomer skeleton model of connection to make attachment structure model at two；Step C, making ceramic die；Step D, making ceramic component；Step；E, splicing assembling.There is good stability and inoxidizability using the animal skeleton specimen model of ceramic material, can persistence, and cost is relatively low, very environmentally friendly；Using preparation method of the invention, all size, present animal skeleton specimen model can be produced, well can reproduced animal skeleton original appearance, strong sense of reality, with artistic value and value of appreciation very high.Joinery and its construction is provided with, abutting joint has not only been consolidated but also facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal skeleton specimen model production method.
Background technology
Estimate animal skeleton model and be given in the places such as the museum of natural history, be the important of popularization extinct plants and animal knowledge
Instrument, but the paleontological fossil of nature is more precious, and some rare paleontological fossils are more rare,
This just turns into the bottleneck of extinct plants and animal science popularization；On the other hand, as the time immemorial biology skeleton specimen of fossil, its
It is inherently very precious, unlikely it is concatenated into by auxiliary material and is available for what is visited, appreciate and study
It is overall.Skeleton specimen at random is difficult to give spectators' intuitively impression, it is difficult to transfers the curiosity of spectators and asks
Know desire, do not reach desired display effect, therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of new animal skeleton specimen model of research and development
Preparation method.
The content of the invention
A kind of animal skeleton specimen model is provided it is an object of the invention to overcome of the prior art not enough
Preparation method.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that is used of prior art problem：A kind of animal skeleton specimen model
Preparation method, wherein, methods described includes：
Step A, making model：Make to form whole animal bone according to animal skeleton body characteristicses with clay
Bone basic model, and the system of turning over is carried out to the whole animal bone basic model with hard material；
Step B, repairing polishing：The whole animal bone basic model after the polishing system of turning over is repaired, and
The whole animal bone basic model repaired after polishing is cut apart with a knife or scissors into multiple monomer skeleton models, two
The joint of the individual monomer skeleton model for needing to connect makes attachment structure model；
Step C, making ceramic die：Corresponding ceramic die is made for each monomer skeleton model,
The ceramic die hand-pressing is recycled to be made corresponding monomer ceramic bone base substrate, the monomer ceramic bone
Base substrate is formed with attachment structure corresponding with the attachment structure model, to the monomer ceramic bone base substrate
Body carries out biscuiting operation after repairing polishing, and predetermined pattern is drawn on the monomer ceramic bone base substrate after biscuiting,
Glaze spraying treatment is carried out again；
Step D, making ceramic component：The multiple monomer ceramic bone base substrate is put into kiln, is carried out
Fire, form multiple monomer ceramic bone components；
Step E, splicing assembling：The multiple monomer ceramic bone component to firing kiln discharge utilizes the company
Binding structure carries out splicing assembling, forms complete ceramic animal skeleton specimen model.
Above technical scheme is further elaborated below：
Further, the hard material is resin material.
Further, the step B also includes：To the whole animal bone basic model after the system of turning over
The hole on surface filled with resin material, then polish flat.
Further, the step B also includes：For the whole animal bone base described in duplicating
The defect for causing of plinth model, finishing is filled up with resin material.
Further, the attachment structure is joinery and its construction.
Further, fire and be provided with for supporting and connecting in the monomer ceramic bone component after kiln discharge
Connect the screw-thread steel and square tube of each ceramic component.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Had using the skeleton specimen model of ceramic material good steady
Qualitative and inoxidizability, can persistence, and cost is relatively low, very environmentally friendly；Using making of the invention
Method, can produce all size, present animal skeleton specimen model, can well by animal skeleton
Original appearance reproduces, strong sense of reality, with artistic value and value of appreciation very high；Can be according to different demands
Different glazing effects are made by glaze, the animal skeleton specimen model better appearance being made.Monomer is made pottery
Porcelain body bone base substrate joint is provided with joinery and its construction, has not only consolidated but also facilitated abutting joint；Monomer ceramic bone
The support connector of steel is provided with base substrate so that whole ceramics animal skeleton specimen model is highly stable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of embodiment of the present invention animal skeleton specimen model production method；
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will be done further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments
Explanation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or with same or like function from start to finish
Element.Embodiment below with reference to Description of Drawings is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention,
And be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, " multiple " is meant that two or more, unless otherwise clear and definite
It is specific to limit.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ",
The terms such as " connection ", " fixation " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it is also possible to
It is to be detachably connected, or is integrally connected；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is two connections of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention is understood as the case may be.
Shown in reference picture 1, the invention provides a kind of animal skeleton specimen model production method, main bag
Include following steps：Model is made, polishing is repaired, is made ceramic die, makes ceramic component and splicing group
Dress, specifically：
Step A：Make model：Make to form whole animal bone according to animal skeleton body characteristicses with clay
Bone basic model, and the system of turning over is carried out to the whole animal bone basic model with hard material, the system of turning over is
The surface of the whole animal bone basic model made in clay is poured with hard material, forms hard
The whole animal bone basic model of material, with common sculpture turn over method processed as；
Step B：Repair polishing：The whole animal bone basic model after the polishing system of turning over is repaired, and
The whole animal bone basic model repaired after polishing is cut apart with a knife or scissors into multiple monomer skeleton models, two
The joint of the individual monomer skeleton model for needing to connect makes attachment structure model, such as, respectively at two
The joint of monomer skeleton model makes the projective structure model of sunk structure and adaptation, and composition is easy to grafting
Attachment structure model；
Step C：Make ceramic die：Corresponding ceramic die is made for each monomer skeleton model,
The ceramic die hand-pressing is recycled to be made corresponding monomer ceramic bone base substrate, the monomer ceramic bone
Base substrate is formed with attachment structure corresponding with the attachment structure model, to the monomer ceramic bone base substrate
Biscuiting operation is carried out after repairing polishing, predetermined pattern is drawn on the monomer ceramic bone base substrate after biscuiting,
Glaze spraying treatment is carried out again, it is a large amount of if necessary to make after being made each monomer skeleton model and attachment structure
Identical bulk ceramics animal skeleton specimen model, when making next time, just can omit step A and
Step B, to save operation, improves efficiency, is suitable to batch production；
Step D：Make ceramic component：The multiple monomer ceramic bone base substrate is put into kiln, is carried out
Fire, form multiple monomer ceramic bone components；
Step E：Splicing assembling：The multiple monomer ceramic bone component to firing kiln discharge utilizes the company
Binding structure carries out splicing assembling, forms complete ceramic animal skeleton specimen model.
In one embodiment of the invention, when carrying out step A, because the shrinkage factor of ceramics is in 80-85%
Between, that is to say, that the ceramic size after burning till is the 80-85% of mould, so, first pressed before making
The size of the animal skeleton model to be completed extrapolates the size of clay sculpture, when body is moulded, will
Body is suitably adjusted, in case when the body for excessively getting deeply stuck in, hand-pressing is difficult to the demoulding after ceramic die is fabricated to.
Specifically, hard material can use resin material, in stepb, during polishing finishing, to turning over
The surface resin of whole animal bone basic model is filled at the hole and injustice on its surface after system, while
The defect that whole animal bone basic model in duplicating occurs is carried out filling up finishing with resin material.
In one embodiment of the invention, in step B：Complicated body can be cut, such as
Vertebra, afterbody, rib, angle etc., make the whole animal bone basic model after the system of turning over form vertebral part base
Plinth model, afterbody basic model, rib basic model, angle basic model etc., to being produced during cutting
Otch with moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake dock, reduced, joint is tried one's best neatly, and contact surface is big as far as possible.
In step C, monomer ceramic bone base substrate is put into kiln, first carries out biscuiting operation, is painted after biscuiting
Predetermined pattern processed, then glaze spraying treatment is carried out, finally carry out glaze firing operation.Biscuiting makes monomer ceramic bone base
Internal moisture and organic matter volatilization and burning, carbonate decomposition, mineral composition and structure are preliminarily formed,
So that the mechanical strength of monomer ceramic bone base substrate increases, it is beneficial to the operation of decoration and glazing, is difficult
Damage, loss can be reduced, realize being rapidly fired to, improve product quality.In monomer ceramics bone before glaze spraying
Blue and white pattern is drawn on bone base substrate, to increase ornamental value.The thickness of glaze will appropriateness, too thin hair during glaze spraying
Color and saturation degree can be impacted, it is impossible to reach expected color effects, too thick, influence moulding, weakening to make
The feature of type.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, in step B：To the whole animal bone after the system of turning over
Bone basic model repaired, cut after, the whole animal bone basic model after the system of turning over needs docking
Contact surface make mortise structure model, corresponding, monomer ceramic bone base substrate is formed with and the joggle knot
The corresponding mortise structure of structure model, had not only consolidated but also had facilitated abutting joint, mortise structure to be using mortise structure
Mortise and tenon are respectively arranged with interface, it can be provided the knot of single shoulder tenon, both shoulders tenon or many shoulder tenons
Structure.
In step E, during splicing assembling, can be in each two monomer ceramic bone components for needing and docking
Between be connected to fastening screw, it would be desirable to two monomer ceramic bone components of docking are carried out further
Ground is fixed.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the square tube of steel is set in monomer ceramic bone component
With screw-thread steel as the support connector inside monomer ceramic component, specifically, square tube can use 20mm
The square tube of × 30mm, screw-thread steel can be using the screw-thread steel of 10mm-14mm, during assembling, in the branch of steel
Each ceramic component is put on support connector, then monomer ceramic component is fixed on support connector with all-purpose adhesive
On, the ceramic animal skeleton specimen model structure stabilization of formation is difficult to be done scattered, in practical operation,
Needs splice assembling according to order successively.
In step C, during making each monomer ceramic bone base substrate, can be in porcelain mud hand-pressing
Side increases chapelet, and chapelet is preferably more unsuitable high, the too high inner space that can influence porcelain mud hand-pressing, and splicing is made
Into influence.
More favorably, in step D, during firing, it is fired using kiln filling technology, it is full to meet
The demand that glazed body is fired, the saggar that exactly will be equipped with monomer ceramic bone base substrate puts into kiln by advance design
In stove.Preferably, fire before starting, in the non-face of viewing and admiring of each monomer ceramic bone base substrate with suitable branch
Nail support, to retain glaze paint to greatest extent.Mud plate can also be positioned on boron plate when necessary,
Monomer ceramic bone base substrate is supported to be fired with support pin again.
In sum, the animal skeleton specimen model production method that the present invention is provided, using ceramic material system
The skeleton specimen model of work has good stability and inoxidizability, can persistence, and cost it is relatively low,
It is very environmentally friendly；Using preparation method of the invention, all size, present animal skeleton mark can be produced
This model, well can reproduce animal skeleton original appearance, strong sense of reality, with artistic value very high and
Value of appreciation；Different glazing effects can be made by glaze according to different demands, the Animal Bone being made
Bone sample model better appearance.Monomer ceramic bone base substrate joint is provided with joinery and its construction, not only consolidate but also
Facilitate abutting joint；The support connector of steel is provided with monomer ceramic bone base substrate so that whole pottery
Porcelain animal skeleton specimen model is highly stable.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " show
The description of example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means to be retouched with reference to the embodiment or example
Specific features, structure, material or the feature stated are contained at least one embodiment of the invention or example
In.In this manual, the schematic representation of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or
Example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be at any one or many
Combined in an appropriate manner in individual embodiment or example.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-mentioned implementation
Example is exemplary, it is impossible to be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art is not taking off
Above-described embodiment can be carried out within the scope of the invention in the case of the principle of the invention and objective
Change, modification, replacement and modification.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of animal skeleton specimen model production method, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
Step A, making model：Make to form whole animal bone according to animal skeleton body characteristicses with clay
Bone basic model, and the system of turning over is carried out to the whole animal bone basic model with hard material；
Step B, repairing polishing：The whole animal bone basic model after the polishing system of turning over is repaired, and
The whole animal bone basic model repaired after polishing is cut apart with a knife or scissors into multiple monomer skeleton models, two
The joint of the individual monomer skeleton model for needing to connect makes attachment structure model；
Step C, making ceramic die：Corresponding ceramic die is made for each monomer skeleton model,
The ceramic die hand-pressing is recycled to be made corresponding monomer ceramic bone base substrate, the monomer ceramic bone
Base substrate is formed with attachment structure corresponding with the attachment structure model, to the monomer ceramic bone base substrate
Biscuiting operation is carried out after repairing polishing, predetermined pattern is drawn on the monomer ceramic bone base substrate after biscuiting,
Glaze spraying treatment is carried out again；
Step D, making ceramic component：The multiple monomer ceramic bone base substrate is put into kiln, is carried out
Fire, form multiple monomer ceramic bone components；
Step E, splicing assembling：To firing the multiple monomer ceramic bone component of kiln discharge using described
Attachment structure carries out splicing assembling, forms complete ceramic animal skeleton specimen model.
2. animal skeleton specimen model production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Hard material is stated for resin material.
3. animal skeleton specimen model production method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute
Stating step B also includes：To the hole tree on the surface of the whole animal bone basic model after the system of turning over
Fat material is filled, then is polished flat.
4. animal skeleton specimen model production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Stating step B also includes：For the whole animal bone basic model described in duplicating cause lack
Damage, finishing is filled up with resin material.
5., according to any described animal skeleton specimen model production methods of claim 1-4, its feature exists
In the attachment structure is joinery and its construction.
6. animal skeleton specimen model production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that burn
Make in the monomer ceramic bone component after kiln and be provided with for supporting and connecting each ceramic structure
The screw-thread steel and square tube of part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510856625.2A CN106816076B (en) | 2015-11-28 | 2015-11-28 | Animal skeleton specimen model production method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510856625.2A CN106816076B (en) | 2015-11-28 | 2015-11-28 | Animal skeleton specimen model production method |
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| CN106816076A true CN106816076A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
| CN106816076B CN106816076B (en) | 2019-05-14 |
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Citations (7)
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| CN1953720A (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2007-04-25 | 法恩扎Fin-陶瓷股份公司 | A method for the production of a biologically active prosthetic device for the reconstruction of bone tissue and the prosthetic device itself |
| AU2007100923A4 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2007-11-08 | Lhvr Pty Ltd | An educational and recreational apparatus |
| CN102614034A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-08-01 | 南京航空航天大学 | Layered quick design and manufacturing method for individualized artificial bone injection and solidification molding die |
| CN202933500U (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-05-15 | 胡鑫康 | Archaeology simulation toy |
| CN103824499A (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-05-28 | 河南科技大学 | Manufacturing method of adult rabbit specimen |
| CN103933608A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-23 | 浙江大学 | Artificial bone in bionic structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN104921846A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-23 | 卢通成 | Novel wear-resistant unruptured metal ceramic femoral head and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-11-28 CN CN201510856625.2A patent/CN106816076B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1953720A (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2007-04-25 | 法恩扎Fin-陶瓷股份公司 | A method for the production of a biologically active prosthetic device for the reconstruction of bone tissue and the prosthetic device itself |
| AU2007100923A4 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2007-11-08 | Lhvr Pty Ltd | An educational and recreational apparatus |
| CN102614034A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-08-01 | 南京航空航天大学 | Layered quick design and manufacturing method for individualized artificial bone injection and solidification molding die |
| CN202933500U (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-05-15 | 胡鑫康 | Archaeology simulation toy |
| CN103824499A (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-05-28 | 河南科技大学 | Manufacturing method of adult rabbit specimen |
| CN103933608A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-23 | 浙江大学 | Artificial bone in bionic structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN104921846A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-23 | 卢通成 | Novel wear-resistant unruptured metal ceramic femoral head and preparation method thereof |
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