CN107873694A - A kind of novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107873694A CN107873694A CN201711214282.5A CN201711214282A CN107873694A CN 107873694 A CN107873694 A CN 107873694A CN 201711214282 A CN201711214282 A CN 201711214282A CN 107873694 A CN107873694 A CN 107873694A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- skinned
- specimen preparation
- hide
- tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000006 pectoral fin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007592 spray painting technique Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001949 anaesthesia Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001581 lymphogranuloma venereum Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004500 asepsis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001125889 Micropterus salmoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013425 morphometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/36—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for zoology
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method, comprise the following steps：(1) fish are anaesthetized and put to death, clean mucus；(2) fish are each measures for measurement, take pictures；(3) fish body posture is set, draws profile diagram；(4) cut, cut quarter prosthese；(5) suitable cut is selected, peels off hide；(6) to fish-skin degreasing, preservative treatment；(7) prosthetic surface smears dextrin, then carries out hide suture, natural air drying after sizing；(8) repair, insert ocular prosthesis；(9) change dispersions of polyurethanes using water soluble acrylic acid to be painted, after the completion of spray woodcare paint.The advantage of the invention is that：Preparation is simple, cost is low；Preparation process can adjust fish posture according to demand；Morphosis has carried out science, systematic survey；The fish skinned-specimen environmental protection prepared, nontoxicity, high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, it is ageing-resistant, be easy to preserve；Structural integrity is attractive in appearance, details position is vivid, is widely used in teaching, scientific research and collection and views and admires.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to preparation of specimen field, more particularly to a kind of novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method.
Background technology
The preservation of fishes snd is typically using method is soaked, although simple for production quick, it is long-term preserve can typically occur compared with
Big color change, preservation effect differ greatly with wild state, are unable to reach the purpose of vivid displaying.Skinned-specimen can
Death is vivid before with life-like reproducing animal, while and can persistence.However, the current system about fish skinned-specimen
Make majority and all also rest on the traditional completion method of comparison, preparation method complex procedures, cost are higher, and manufacturing process uses play
Noxious material arsenic, the sample of making also has penetrating odor, do harm to huamn body in placement process, and causes one to environment
Determine the pollution of degree, these all limit the use range and practical value of sample.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of process is simple, cost is cheap, non-stimulated
Smell, the novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method for being easy to preservation.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method, including it is as follows
Step：
(1) put to death after the fish anesthesia that will need to make sample, clean mucus；
(2) measurement each of fish measures, and it is taken pictures；
(3) fish body posture is set, feature site is determined according to each measure in step (2), draws profile diagram；
(4) profile diagram and the photo of shooting that control is drawn cut, cut quarter prosthese；Wherein, prosthese uses polyurethane foam
Material；
(5) suitable cut is selected in fish body surface, peels off hide；
(6) using Emathlite or sawdust as degreasing agent to fish-skin progress ungrease treatment, then by boric acid, alum and camphor
Mixed preparing antiseptin by a certain percentage, preservative treatment is carried out to fish-skin；
(7) dextrin is uniformly smeared in prosthetic surface, then hide suture, natural air drying after sizing is carried out to it；
(8) repair, insert ocular prosthesis；
(9) change dispersions of polyurethanes using water soluble acrylic acid to paint as the semi-finished product that spray painting obtains step (8),
One layer of woodcare paint is sprayed after to be done again.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, step (1) concretely comprises the following steps：It will need to make using anesthetic
The fish anesthesia of sample, puts to death after anaesthetizing to deep anaesthesia state, and then clear water rinses glutinous in its body surface, mouth and the gill
Liquid.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, the anesthetic are specially that 80mg/L fishes stabilize (MS-222).
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, step (2) concretely comprise the following steps：First the total length to fish, body it is long,
Body is wide, body is high, a long, head height, the head breadth, kiss length, eye footpath, eye spacing, caudal peduncle length and caudal peduncle are highly measured and recorded, then right
Fish entirety and its head, back, pectoral fin, caudal peduncle and caudal lobe portion details are taken pictures.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, step (3) concretely comprise the following steps：Fish pectoral fin and fish tail are not considered,
Flake position is marked, feature site is determined further according to each measure in step (2), draws profile diagram.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, the profile diagram is specially front view and top view.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, step (4) concretely comprise the following steps：Foam heating wire cutting machine edge wheel
Exterior feature figure cutting polyurethane foam, cuts further according to details of being taken pictures in step (2) and carves fish prosthese.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, step (5) concretely comprise the following steps：Properly cut in the selection of fish body surface
Mouthful, peel off hide；In hide stripping process, if proximal muscles or organ are difficult to be kept completely separate, retain respective muscle or organ
Peeled off, removed again again after hide is completely exfoliated.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, step (6) concretely comprise the following steps：Smeared on the inside of fish-skin acid white
Soil or sawdust, are washed by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on peeling fish skin, bloodstain and grease；Mass ratio according still further to boric acid, alum and camphor is 5：3：2
Ratio match somebody with somebody preparing boric acid antiseptin, the meat of adhesion on the inside of fish-skin is thrown off to cephalad direction since afterbody.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, step (7) concretely comprise the following steps：
1. uniformly smearing dextrin in prosthetic surface, hide is installed along prosthese axis, symmetrical, remaining organ site ginseng
According to the form framework parameter measured in step (2), otch is closed using intensified nylon linear slit；
2. inserting prosthese along fish head centre straight ahead with dissecting needle, absorbent filter is filled in lymphogranuloma inguinale；Fin ray keeps nature to open
State, opening and closing size with reference to measure in step (2), inside and outside use size identical Boards wall, tack orients；
3. ventilated environment disposed within, it is set to spontaneously dry shaping.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, step (8) concretely comprise the following steps：Folder is removed after fin ray drying is fixed
Plate, insert ocular prosthesis simultaneously keep symmetrical, and pupil front end alignment fish nose, design parameter is with reference to measure in step (2).
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, step (9) concretely comprise the following steps：Cleaning airbrush, presetting water-based third
Olefin(e) acid changes they bulk concentration, the photo of shooting in control step (2), controls the air pressure of airbrush, color from shallow to deep, figure
Case is painted successively by face, line, point, finally sprays one layer of woodcare paint.
The present invention compared with prior art the advantages of be：
(1) ungrease treatment has been carried out, can avoid that sample pollution caused by the oozing out of grease in permanent preserve is mouldy, mark
The problem of this impaired and aesthetics declines；
(2) employ preservative and dextrin carries out preservative treatment, resultant effect is preferable；Medicament used is environmentally friendly, non-toxic, right
Preparation of specimen person and user will not produce injury, can expand the application that field is viewed and admired in collection；
(3) muscle is substituted using prosthese, structural integrity is attractive in appearance, is more easy to express the motion and strength sense of fish；
(4) the water-soluble spray painting of asepsis environment-protecting is employed, is had no irritating odor；Further, since spray painting high temperature resistant, can be pressed
Uneven, the more preferable smooth streamline sense for reflecting fish of prosthese；
(5) morphosis has carried out the measurement of science, system, and the specimen morphology position of preparation understands naturally, whole body structure
All clearly showed, details position is vivid.
(6) it can reduce fish nature animation to greatest extent according to the demand of making adjustment fish posture, produce
Specimen morphology it is lively, true to nature, and be more easy to be engaged with Scenario Design；
(7) preparation method is simple, and cost is cheap, prepared skinned-specimen, nontoxic, non-stimulated smell, high temperature resistant, resistance to
It is soda acid, ageing-resistant, it is easy to preserve.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the big mouth perch form framework parameter measurement schematic diagram in embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the front view and top view of the big mouth perch drafting profile diagram in embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is the final finished design sketch of the big mouth perch skinned-specimen in embodiment 1.
In Fig. 2 and Fig. 3：Eye center A, head rear ends B, abdomeinal fin starting point C, dorsal fin starting point D, dorsal spine end E, head the back of the body
Portion end F, anal fin starting point G, dorsal fin end H, anal fin latter end I, tail fin back starting point J, tail fin belly starting point K.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) fresh big mouth perch (Micropterus salmoides) is selected, (MS-222) is stabilized using 80mg/L fishes
It is anaesthetized as anesthetic, put to death after anaesthetizing to deep anaesthesia state, is rinsed with clear water in its body surface, mouth and the gill
Mucus；
(2) metric characters of fish are first measured and recorded with (table 1), then measure form according to 11 feature sites
Framework parameter (Fig. 2), then fish entirety and its head, back, pectoral fin, caudal peduncle and caudal lobe portion details are taken pictures；
1 big mouthful of perch morphometry record sheet of table
(3) fish pectoral fin and fish tail are not considered, mark flake position, feature are determined further according to each measure in step (2)
Site, draw profile diagram (specially front view and top view, Fig. 3)；
(4) foam heating wire cutting machine cuts polyurethane foam along profile diagram, and further according to being taken pictures in step (2), details cuts quarter
Fish prosthese；
(5) tile towel in fish body bottom, right side on rear side of the gill cover along side line with scalpel opening to afterbody, and to both sides
Peel off, vertebrae is cut with bone forceps at nearly caudal peduncle, typically stay 1-2 to save vertebrae, then peel off skin from back to front with scalpel
Skin；During stripping, a small amount of muscle should be retained on skin, to ensure the toughness of skin, when at decorticating to fin, handled fin
The branch fin bone at place, will stay least a portion of bone and muscle, prevent fin from coming off；The vertebra of front portion is finally cut, it is left to retain 0.5cm
Right vertebrae, then carefully removes muscle unnecessary inside skin, after the metastomium of the complete fish of decorticating, take out head the gill,
Tongue, eyes and brain tissue, but not destroy skull；After stripping, the fish-skin stripped is put into frozen water after soaking about 1h, taken
Go out and rinsed 3-4 times with clear water, until clean.
(6) Emathlite or sawdust are smeared on the inside of fish-skin, is washed by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on peeling fish skin, bloodstain and grease；Press again
Mass ratio according to boric acid, alum and camphor is 5：3：2 ratio matches somebody with somebody preparing boric acid antiseptin, is taken off since afterbody to cephalad direction
The meat of adhesion on the inside of peeling fish skin；
(7) hide suture is carried out on prosthese, natural air drying after sizing, is concretely comprised the following steps：
1. uniformly smearing dextrin in prosthetic surface, hide is installed along prosthese axis, symmetrical, remaining organ site ginseng
According to the form framework parameter in table 1, otch is closed using intensified nylon linear slit；
2. inserting prosthese along fish head centre straight ahead with dissecting needle, absorbent filter is filled in lymphogranuloma inguinale；Fin ray keeps nature to open
State, it is ensured that inside and outside use size identical Boards wall, tack orientation；
3. ventilated environment disposed within, it is set to spontaneously dry shaping；
(8) clamping plate is removed after fin ray drying is fixed, insert ocular prosthesis simultaneously keeps symmetrical, pupil front end alignment fish nose
Point, it is ensured that caudal peduncle length 99.83mm, caudal peduncle height 128.32mm；
(9) airbrush is cleaned, presetting water soluble acrylic acid changes they bulk concentration, then compares the photograph of shooting in step (2)
Piece, controls the air pressure of airbrush, color from shallow to deep, pattern painted successively by face, line, point, finally spray one layer of woodcare paint；Finally into
Product are as shown in Figure 4.
The present embodiment has the beneficial effect that：
(1) ungrease treatment has been carried out, can avoid that sample pollution caused by the oozing out of grease in permanent preserve is mouldy, mark
The problem of this impaired and aesthetics declines；
(2) employ preservative and dextrin carries out preservative treatment, resultant effect is preferable；Medicament used is environmentally friendly, non-toxic, right
Preparation of specimen person and user will not produce injury, can expand the application that field is viewed and admired in collection；
(3) muscle is substituted using prosthese, structural integrity is attractive in appearance, is more easy to express the motion and strength sense of fish；
(4) the water-soluble spray painting of asepsis environment-protecting is employed, is had no irritating odor；Further, since spray painting high temperature resistant, can be pressed
Uneven, the more preferable smooth streamline sense for reflecting fish of prosthese；
(5) morphosis has carried out the measurement of science, system, and the specimen morphology position of preparation understands naturally, whole body structure
All clearly showed, details position is vivid.
(6) it can reduce fish nature animation to greatest extent according to the demand of making adjustment fish posture, produce
Specimen morphology it is lively, true to nature, and be more easy to be engaged with Scenario Design；
(7) preparation method is simple, and cost is cheap, prepared skinned-specimen, nontoxic, non-stimulated smell, high temperature resistant, resistance to
It is soda acid, ageing-resistant, it is easy to preserve.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) put to death after the fish anesthesia that will need to make sample, clean mucus；
(2) measurement each of fish measures, and it is taken pictures；
(3) fish body posture is set, feature site is determined according to each measure in step (2), draws profile diagram；
(4) profile diagram and the photo of shooting that control is drawn cut, cut quarter prosthese；Wherein, prosthese uses polyurethane foamed material；
(5) suitable cut is selected in fish body surface, peels off hide；
(6) ungrease treatment is carried out to fish-skin as degreasing agent using Emathlite or sawdust, then boric acid, alum and camphor is pressed one
Certainty ratio mixed preparing antiseptin, preservative treatment is carried out to fish-skin；
(7) dextrin is uniformly smeared in prosthetic surface, then hide suture, natural air drying after sizing is carried out to it；
(8) repair, insert ocular prosthesis；
(9) change dispersions of polyurethanes using water soluble acrylic acid to paint as the semi-finished product that spray painting obtains step (8), treated
Cheng Houzai sprays one layer of woodcare paint.
2. novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tool of the step (1)
Body step is：Using anesthetic the fish for making sample will be needed to anaesthetize, put to death after anaesthetizing to deep anaesthesia state, then clear water
The mucus rinsed in its body surface, mouth and the gill.
3. novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tool of the step (2)
Body step is：First the total length to fish, body are long, body is wide, body is high, a long, head height, the head breadth, kiss length, eye footpath, eye spacing, caudal peduncle grow
And caudal peduncle is highly measured and recorded, then fish entirety and its head, back, pectoral fin, caudal peduncle and caudal lobe portion details are carried out
Take pictures.
4. novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tool of the step (3)
Body step is：Fish pectoral fin and fish tail are not considered, mark flake position, Q-character are determined further according to each measure in step (2)
Point, draw profile diagram.
5. novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tool of the step (4)
Body step is：Foam heating wire cutting machine cuts polyurethane foam along profile diagram, is cut further according to details of being taken pictures in step (2) and carves fish
Class prosthese.
6. novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tool of the step (5)
Body step is：Suitable cut is selected in fish body surface, peels off hide；In hide stripping process, if proximal muscles or organ are difficult to
It is kept completely separate, then retains respective muscle or organ is peeled off, removed again again after hide is completely exfoliated.
7. novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tool of the step (6)
Body step is：Emathlite or sawdust are smeared on the inside of fish-skin, is washed by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on peeling fish skin, bloodstain and grease；According still further to
The mass ratio of boric acid, alum and camphor is 5：3：2 ratio matches somebody with somebody preparing boric acid antiseptin, is thrown off since afterbody to cephalad direction
The meat of adhesion on the inside of fish-skin.
8. novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tool of the step (7)
Body step is：
1. uniformly smearing dextrin in prosthetic surface, hide is installed along prosthese axis, symmetrical, and remaining organ site is with reference to step
Suddenly the form framework parameter measured in (2), otch are closed using intensified nylon linear slit；
2. inserting prosthese along fish head centre straight ahead with dissecting needle, absorbent filter is filled in lymphogranuloma inguinale；Fin ray keeps nature open configuration,
Opening and closing size with reference to measure in step (2), inside and outside use size identical Boards wall, tack orients；
3. ventilated environment disposed within, it is set to spontaneously dry shaping.
9. novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tool of the step (8)
Body step is：Clamping plate is removed after fin ray drying is fixed, insert ocular prosthesis simultaneously keeps symmetrical, pupil front end alignment fish nose,
Design parameter is with reference to measure in step (2).
10. novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tool of the step (9)
Body step is：Airbrush is cleaned, presetting water soluble acrylic acid changes they bulk concentration, the photo shot in control step (2), control
The air pressure of airbrush processed, color from shallow to deep, pattern by face, line, point paint successively, finally spray one layer of woodcare paint.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711214282.5A CN107873694A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711214282.5A CN107873694A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107873694A true CN107873694A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=61775667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711214282.5A Pending CN107873694A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107873694A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108711352A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-26 | 大连鸿峰文化发展有限公司 | The production method of fur sample |
| CN110009983A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-12 | 福建恒达教育装备工程有限公司 | A kind of fishes snd production method |
| CN110111665A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-09 | 谢争光 | A kind of sample color rendition method |
| CN111374792A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-07-07 | 大连医科大学 | Dissection method for displaying fish muscle interval anatomical features |
| CN111903660A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-10 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for preparing fish specimen |
| CN112568217A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-30 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司中华鲟研究所 | Method for making, preserving and identifying individual sample of nontoxic rainbow trout and weever decorticated sample |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197856A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-26 | 信阳农林学院 | The preparation method of black carp skinned-specimen |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201711214282.5A patent/CN107873694A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197856A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-26 | 信阳农林学院 | The preparation method of black carp skinned-specimen |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘军: "海洋哺乳动物中大型鲸鱼标本的制作工艺-以日照14米长布氏鲸标本制作为例", 《经营管理者》 * |
| 卢猛 等: "鱼类剥制标本制作的新技术", 《中国兽医杂志》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108711352A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-26 | 大连鸿峰文化发展有限公司 | The production method of fur sample |
| CN110009983A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-12 | 福建恒达教育装备工程有限公司 | A kind of fishes snd production method |
| CN110111665A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-09 | 谢争光 | A kind of sample color rendition method |
| CN111374792A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-07-07 | 大连医科大学 | Dissection method for displaying fish muscle interval anatomical features |
| CN111903660A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-10 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for preparing fish specimen |
| CN112568217A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-30 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司中华鲟研究所 | Method for making, preserving and identifying individual sample of nontoxic rainbow trout and weever decorticated sample |
| CN112568217B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-04-08 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司中华鲟研究所 | Method for making, preserving and identifying individual sample of nontoxic rainbow trout and weever decorticated sample |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107873694A (en) | A kind of novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method | |
| Jerdon | The mammals of India: a natural history of all the animals known to inhabit continental India | |
| CN102499231B (en) | Harmless fabrication method of sturgeon taxidermy specimen | |
| Arnold | Interrelationships and evolution of the east Asian grass lizards, Takydromus (Squamata: Lacertidae) | |
| CN104872109A (en) | Preparation method of animal specimen | |
| CN102945638B (en) | The manufacture method of Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier skinned-specimen | |
| Home | Lectures on comparative anatomy; in which are explained the preparations in the Hunterian collection | |
| CN105489098A (en) | Manufacturing method for Asia elephant specimen | |
| CN107197856A (en) | The preparation method of black carp skinned-specimen | |
| CN106070183A (en) | The manufacture method of zoological specimens | |
| CN107818722B (en) | Preparation method of peacock specimen | |
| Ogle | On the parts of animals | |
| Brown | The Taxidermists Manual | |
| Oosten | The symbolism of the body in Inuit culture | |
| Lee | Taxidermy: Or, The Art of Collecting, Preparing, and Mounting Objects of Natural History, for the Use of Museums and Travellers | |
| Burmeister | A manual of entomology | |
| Jordan et al. | A review of the sciaenoid fishes of Japan | |
| Dexler et al. | Contributions to the physiology and biology of the dugong | |
| CN106591506A (en) | Leather carving painting shaping method and leather artware | |
| CN106689114B (en) | Method for making unhaired vertebrate animal specimen and used injector | |
| Betts | Practical Bee Anatomy. With Notes on the Embryology, Metamorphoses and Physiology of the Honey Bee | |
| CN112568217B (en) | Method for making, preserving and identifying individual sample of nontoxic rainbow trout and weever decorticated sample | |
| CN103824494A (en) | Manufacturing method of adult cock specimen | |
| Manton | Taxidermy without a Teacher | |
| Sylvester | The Taxidermists' Manual-Giving Full Instructions in Mounting and Preserving Birds, Mammals, Insects, Fishes, Reptiles, Skeletons, Eggs, Etc |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190801 Address after: 230000 No. 94 Wangjiang East Road, Baohe District, Hefei City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Zhu Hui Address before: Room F01, No. 12, Yuanchuangke Holding Group Co., Ltd., No. 265 Suixi Road, Xiangshan District, Huaibei City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Anhui Makino Biotechnology Co., Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180406 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |