CN108711352A - The production method of fur sample - Google Patents
The production method of fur sample Download PDFInfo
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- CN108711352A CN108711352A CN201810847984.5A CN201810847984A CN108711352A CN 108711352 A CN108711352 A CN 108711352A CN 201810847984 A CN201810847984 A CN 201810847984A CN 108711352 A CN108711352 A CN 108711352A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/36—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for zoology
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of production method of fur sample, includes the following steps：Choose object；Fur is removed；Dissection；The stripping of muscle, nerve and blood vessel；Dehydration, degreasing, resin impregnated；Fur preparation of specimen；It repairs, cure and clears up.The fur inner support prosthese that the present invention uses does not need filler for frame structure, any chemicals need not be used to carry out anti-corrosion and insect prevention, to human body and environment without any pollution and injury；Be not in bacterial reproduction, damage by worms, aging, the problem of getting rusty；It after fur plastics processing, is unlikely to deform, not volatile, can arbitrarily touch, easy to remove and transport；It is of less demanding to preservation and show surroundings；Cleaning is convenient, can directly wash；Human and material resources needed for later maintenance are relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological sample manufacture technology field, the production method of specifically a kind of fur sample.
Background technology
Making for fur sample, supporting prostheses mostly use inside existing fur sample is decided support with iron wire, rice
The objects such as grass, palm, cotton, foaming agent are filled, these material over time iron wire aging easily occur and get rusty, packing material worm
Moth, bacterial reproduction the problems such as, to cause fur sample deformation, depilation, fur is corrupt situations such as.It damages by worms, carefully to prevent
Situations such as bacterium breeds causes irreversible damage to sample, it will usually (such as using various chemicals：Arsenic trioxide etc.) it is right
Sample does anti-corrosion, insect prevention.These chemicals are mostly heavy metal or poisonous drugs, cause centainly to destroy to human body and ambient enviroment.
Chemicals has half-life period, and to prevent sample is impaired from need to frequently maintain, the human and material resources needed for sample later maintenance are higher.
Due to the limitation of conventional fur sample internal material, it should not touch, closed should not preserve, should not press, so preserving ring to it
Border is (such as：Temperature, humidity) and traffic condition (external force is excessive to be easily deformed) etc. require it is relatively high, to increase manpower,
The cost of material resources；Sample cannot be washed directly since phenomena such as falling ash, pollution can all occur in long-time storage, cleaning trouble.
Invention content
The present invention proposes a kind of production method of fur sample, solve fur sample in the prior art it is not easy to maintain, fortune
The problems such as defeated inconvenience and high maintenance cost.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of production method of fur sample, includes the following steps：
One, pending object is chosen；
Two, fur is removed：The fur of pending object is completely stripped；
Three, the pending object after removing fur is dissected to show whole shallow-layer；
Four, the stripping of muscle, nerve and blood vessel：Muscle is successively risen along the muscle of bone surface with the sequence of shallow-layer and deep layer
Stop is completely stripped, and certain connection relation is kept between each layer of muscle；Blood vessel and nerve cut off and protect in issuing side
It stays on muscle；The clear all structures of muscle, nerve and vascular anatomy after being removed from bone, muscle, blood vessel and nerve
Between keep certain connection relation；
Five, it by the fur Plastination after stripping, is dehydrated successively, ungrease treatment, resin impregnated processing；
Six, fur preparation of specimen：
(1) fur inner support prosthese makes：It shoots, measure bone and record corresponding size data；Shooting measures muscle
Shallow-layer simultaneously records corresponding size data；
The composition of main member and connection：With reference to the dimension data of skeletal size data and muscle shallow-layer, using first body of rod
The first inside frame structure of main part is made, the skeletal form of process object, including head, trunk and four limbs are copied
Portion, and set sample action demonstration form；
The composition of auxiliary component and connection：With reference to the dimension data and skeletal size data of muscle shallow-layer, using second body of rod
Second body of rod is carried out the appearance of bending simulation muscle by the muscle form of the main part of imitated process object, and fixed
On the frame body of first inside；
The composition of micro structures and connection：Using the details of the third body of rod and the structure of the imitated process object of stainless (steel) wire, packet
Include the details of the details recess and muscle level height of concave-convex, each joint junction of details of Head And Face；
It is recessed using the whole fine section of the imitated process object of stainless (steel) wire, including the ear of ear, eye socket and eye recess,
At fold and the recess of mouth, nose and anus, limb end webs and toe seam fold；
(2) fur makes：By step 5, treated that fur is completely sleeved on fur inner support prosthese, sutures fur
On notch；
Seven, the sample that step 6 obtains is repaired, is then cured and is cleared up.
Further, it in the step 2, carries out in fur stripping process, body tangent line is along abdomen median line, i.e. lower lip
Front end is to tail portion least significant end；Forelimb tangent line is on the inside of posterior axillary fold to forelimb end, and hind leg tangent line is after groin most inner side arrives
On the inside of limb end；
Along each tangent line edge to back portion from until completely stripping.
Further, first inside frame body connects the triangle formed with several by first body of rod；
The fixed connection point position of first inside frame body includes at basis cranii, at the 7th cervical vertebra, at the 12nd thoracic vertebrae, the 5th waist
At vertebra, at pelvis, at costovertebral joint, at sternocostal joint, at shoulder joint, elbow joint, wrist joint, metacarpophalangeal joint, hip close
At section, at knee joint, at ankle and palm toe joint.
Further, first body of rod, second body of rod and the third body of rod are stainless steel, iron, copper bar or high intensity
Plastic bar.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The fur inner support prosthese that the present invention uses does not need filler for frame structure, need not use any chemistry
Product carry out anti-corrosion and insect prevention, to human body and environment without any pollution and injury；Be not in bacterial reproduction, damage by worms, aging, get rusty
The problem of；It after fur plastics processing, is unlikely to deform, not volatile, can arbitrarily touch, easy to remove and transport；To preserve and
Show surroundings are of less demanding；Cleaning is convenient, can directly wash；Human and material resources needed for later maintenance are relatively low.
Specific implementation mode
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The production method of fur sample in the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
One, pending object is chosen；In the present embodiment by taking giant panda as an example, natural death giant panda one is chosen, body is long
130cm, weight 150kg.
Two, fur is removed：The fur of pending object is completely stripped.It carries out in fur stripping process, body tangent line edge
Abdomen median line, i.e. lower lip front end to tail portion least significant end；Forelimb tangent line is on the inside of posterior axillary fold to forelimb end, hind leg tangent line edge
On the inside of groin most inner side to hind leg end；Along each tangent line edge to back portion from until completely stripping.Fur stripping requires to ensure
Integrality, continuity.Fur medial surface dissection after stripping is " orange peel " shape.
Three, pending object after removing fur is dissected to show whole shallow-layer, including muscle, nerve, blood vessel and its
His anatomical structure, such as body of gland.
Four, the stripping of muscle, nerve and blood vessel：Muscle is successively risen along the muscle of bone surface with the sequence of shallow-layer and deep layer
Stop is completely stripped, and certain connection relation is kept between each layer of muscle；Especially pay attention to free property muscle (deep layer,
It is short, small), it is noted that bone surface and its connection ligament cannot be damaged when stripping.Blood vessel and nerve are cut off simultaneously in issuing side
It is retained on muscle；The clear all structures of muscle, nerve and vascular anatomy after being removed from bone, muscle, blood vessel and nerve
Between keep certain connection relation, can not dissect and excessively prevent the free problem of tissue, to accomplish each layer flesh as possible
Meat, blood vessel and nerve keep original state for an entirety.
Five, it by the fur Plastination after stripping, is dehydrated successively, ungrease treatment, resin impregnated processing；In low temperature shape
It is carried out dehydrating under state, ungrease treatment is then carried out under room temperature state, then carry out resin impregnated processing under vacuum conditions.
Six, fur preparation of specimen：
(1) fur inner support prosthese makes：Fur inner support prosthese is supported for fur.
It shoots, measure bone and record corresponding size data；Shooting measures muscle shallow-layer and records corresponding size data.
The composition of main member and connection：With reference to the dimension data of skeletal size data and muscle shallow-layer, using first body of rod
The first inside frame structure of main part is made, the skeletal form of process object, including head, trunk and four limbs are copied
Portion, and set sample action demonstration form.First body of rod is curved molded, and more first bodies of rod are fixedly connected to form first
Internal frame body, in order to ensure that stability, first inside frame body connect the triangle formed with several by first body of rod
Shape；The fixed connection point position of first inside frame body includes at basis cranii, at the 7th cervical vertebra, at the 12nd thoracic vertebrae, at the 5th lumbar vertebrae, pelvis
At place, costovertebral joint, at sternocostal joint, at shoulder joint, at elbow joint, wrist joint, metacarpophalangeal joint, hip joint, knee closes
At section, at ankle and palm toe joint.In the present embodiment, first body of rod uses stainless steel, according to the support of different piece
The requirement of dynamics, chooses 10-20 stainless steel rebars, and each fixed connection point is to be welded and fixed.The part makes mainly imitated
Skeletal form, so data mostly use skeleton data, muscle data are auxiliary data.
The composition of auxiliary component and connection：With reference to the dimension data and skeletal size data of muscle shallow-layer, using second body of rod
Second body of rod is carried out the appearance of bending simulation muscle by the muscle form of the main part of imitated process object, and fixed
On the frame body of first inside；If incidence mostly uses irregular shape, it is imitated that bending is carried out according to the true form of neck；
Trunk, four limbs portion mostly use round, ellipse and are copied；In the present embodiment, second body of rod uses stainless steel, according to difference
2-10 stainless steel rebars are chosen in the requirement of partial support degree, by welding manner make it is whole it is preliminary in the form of.This part
Mainly imitated muscle form is made, so data mostly use muscle data, skeleton data is auxiliary data.
The composition of micro structures and connection：Using the details of the third body of rod and the structure of the imitated process object of stainless (steel) wire, packet
Include the details of the details recess and muscle level height of concave-convex, each joint junction of details of Head And Face；In the present embodiment, the
Bipole body uses stainless steel, according to the requirement of the support degree of different piece, chooses 0.5-2 stainless steel rebars；With it is twisted,
The modes such as spot welding, pressing make integrally-built details.
It is recessed using the whole fine section of the imitated process object of stainless (steel) wire, including the ear of ear, eye socket and eye recess,
At fold and the recess of mouth, nose and anus, limb end webs and toe seam fold；With twist system with integrated connection.
(2) fur makes：By step 5, treated that fur is completely sleeved on fur inner support prosthese, sutures fur
On notch；During reset, improper place is micro-adjusted again.
Seven, the sample that step 6 obtains is repaired, the part being destroyed is carried out manual reversion, be restored to animal original
Some anatomical structures；Then curing process is carried out, is cleared up after solidification, the fifth wheel generated after solidification is removed, sample is complete
At.
Wherein, first body of rod, second body of rod and the third body of rod can also use steel pole, iron, copper bar or high intensity
Plastic bar carries out antirust treatment for the iron etc. easily to get rusty.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of production method of fur sample, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
One, pending object is chosen；
Two, fur is removed：The fur of pending object is completely stripped；
Three, the pending object after removing fur is dissected to show whole shallow-layer；
Four, the stripping of muscle, nerve and blood vessel：Muscle is with the sequence of shallow-layer and deep layer successively along the muscle terminal of bone surface
It is completely stripped, certain connection relation is kept between each layer of muscle；Blood vessel and nerve cut off and are retained in issuing side
On muscle；The clear all structures of muscle, nerve and vascular anatomy after being removed from bone, are protected between muscle, blood vessel and nerve
Hold certain connection relation；
Five, it by the fur Plastination after stripping, is dehydrated successively, ungrease treatment, resin impregnated processing；
Six, fur preparation of specimen：
(1) fur inner support prosthese makes：It shoots, measure bone and record corresponding size data；Shooting measures muscle shallow-layer
And record corresponding size data；
The composition of main member and connection：With reference to the dimension data of skeletal size data and muscle shallow-layer, made of first body of rod
First inside frame structure of main part copies the skeletal form of process object, including head, trunk and four limbs portion, and
Set sample action demonstration form；
The composition of auxiliary component and connection：It is imitated using second body of rod with reference to the dimension data and skeletal size data of muscle shallow-layer
Second body of rod, is carried out the appearance of bending simulation muscle by the muscle form of the main part of process object, and is fixed on institute
It states on the first inside frame body；
The composition of micro structures and connection：Using the details of the third body of rod and the structure of the imitated process object of stainless (steel) wire, including head
The details of the details recess and muscle level height of concave-convex, each joint junction of the details of face；
It is recessed using the whole fine section of the imitated process object of stainless (steel) wire, including the ear of ear, eye socket and eye recess, mouth,
At the fold of nose and anus and recess, limb end webs and toe seam fold；
(2) fur makes：By step 5, treated that fur is completely sleeved on fur inner support prosthese, sutures on fur
Notch；
Seven, the sample that step 6 obtains is repaired, is then cured and is cleared up.
2. a kind of production method of fur sample as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 2, carry out skin
In hair stripping process, body tangent line is along abdomen median line, i.e. lower lip front end to tail portion least significant end；Forelimb tangent line is arrived along posterior axillary fold
On the inside of forelimb end, hind leg tangent line is on the inside of groin most inner side to hind leg end；
Along each tangent line edge to back portion from until completely stripping.
3. a kind of production method of fur sample as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that first inside frame body has
It is several that the triangle formed is connected by first body of rod；
The fixed connection point position of first inside frame body includes at basis cranii, at the 7th cervical vertebra, at the 12nd thoracic vertebrae, the 5th lumbar vertebrae
Place, at pelvis, at costovertebral joint, at sternocostal joint, at shoulder joint, elbow joint, wrist joint, metacarpophalangeal joint, hip joint
Locate, at knee joint, at ankle and palm toe joint.
4. a kind of production method of fur sample as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that first body of rod, the second bar
Body and the third body of rod are stainless steel, iron, copper bar or highstrenghtpiston's bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810847984.5A CN108711352B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Method for preparing fur specimen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810847984.5A CN108711352B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Method for preparing fur specimen |
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| CN108711352A true CN108711352A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
| CN108711352B CN108711352B (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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| CN201810847984.5A Active CN108711352B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Method for preparing fur specimen |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110211469A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-09-06 | 大连鸿峰生物科技有限公司 | The production method that androgynous vertebrate is split as the independent sample of two pieces or so complementation |
| CN111951654A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-17 | 大连鸿峰生物科技有限公司 | Method and device for manufacturing skin specimen applied to marine mammal |
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| CN111951654A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-17 | 大连鸿峰生物科技有限公司 | Method and device for manufacturing skin specimen applied to marine mammal |
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| CN108711352B (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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