CN103824497A - Manufacturing method of adult male fox specimen - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of adult male fox specimen Download PDFInfo
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- CN103824497A CN103824497A CN201410042572.6A CN201410042572A CN103824497A CN 103824497 A CN103824497 A CN 103824497A CN 201410042572 A CN201410042572 A CN 201410042572A CN 103824497 A CN103824497 A CN 103824497A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a manufacturing method of an adult male fox specimen. According to the method, a fur of a carcass of an adult fox is peeled completely; gypsum powders are scattered at the inner and outer sides of the peeled fur to dry the fur; the dried fur is added into a liquid detergent aqueous solution for immersing and after the fur is scrubbed for cleaning, a sodium carbonate solution is applied to the inner and outer sides of the fur and reaction time lasts 2 to 5 hours, and then boric acid antiseptin is applied to the inner side of the fur to carry out antiseptic treatment; the adult fox carcass with the fur peeled is placed into a gypsum paste and a gypsum mould is obtained after the gypsum paste is completely dried in the shade; a paste is injected through a sprue gate and after the drying in the shade again, a gypsum prosthesis is obtained; the gypsum prosthesis is trimmed, wherein the distance between the outer surface and the inner wall of the gypsum mould is 2 to 2.3 centimeters; a mould silica gel is injected into the gypsum mould so as to obtain a hollow silica gel prosthesis; the processed fur coats the hollow silica gel prosthesis so as to obtain an adult fox prosthesis; and after being organized, the adult fox prosthesis is fixed at a wood seat board, so that an adult male fox specimen is prepared. The manufacturing method is simple and the cost is low. The prepared adult fox peeling specimen has no pungent odor and can be preserved easily; and the structure is complete and beautiful.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Slide processing, specifically a kind of method for making of adult dog fox sample.
Background technology
Zoological specimens are to carry out means of taxonomic research, holding display and exhibition, carry out the requisite material object of Popular Science Education and school instruction, is also the legacy of natural culture, be the material evidence of research nature transition, also can be used as the important references of the universal publicity of scientific research, teaching and Sci-tech Knowledge.The scientific value can not be substituted, ornamental value and reserve value that animal and tissue specimen contain, other artworks of erect image equally enter into family, become the indoor new ornament of people.
Make exquisite sample for one and not only bring people's knowledge, also bring the enjoyment of people's art simultaneously.Perfectly animal skinned-specimen is a vivid practical teaching aid, can be again a consummate artwork, and it represents the development level of colleges and universities, a subject and grasps this subject researcher's professional skill.Preparation of specimen is also a research work, in manufacturing process, can constantly discover problems and solve them, and creates new technology, can broaden one's knowledge simultaneously, tempers participant's thinking and manipulative ability.Be made into whole skinned-specimen, can demonstrate whole body decorticating structure, sample structure is attractive in appearance, form is known nature, not only " Zootomy " teaching in as directly perceived, vivid teaching aid, and in manufacturing process, can allow student participate in, and allow student understand and grasp preparation of specimen's process, cultivate student's the ability of starting, beat one's brains simultaneously.Contribute to the understanding to decorticating overview, the contour structures of whole body skinned-specimen is grasped, the understanding of the dry Name & Location relation of skinned-specimen is all played to good help, contribute to improve teaching efficiency.Current skinned-specimen is by the spoil of dead, through peeling, fleshing, degreasing, anticorrosion, shelve, shaping, installation ocular prosthesis, the operation such as fixing make, but can not be high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance is ageing-resistant, be not easy to preserve, and poisonous in manufacturing process, in sample put procedure after making, there is pungent odour, human body is worked the mischief, and environment is had to certain pollution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of method for making of adult dog fox sample is provided, and its tool is made animal prosthese with gypsum and silica gel and is substituted muscle, and nontoxic, non-stimulated smell, high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance is ageing-resistant, be easy to preserve, structural integrity is attractive in appearance.
The present invention for solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is: a kind of method for making of adult dog fox sample, and its concrete preparation process is:
After step 1, selection anesthesia, through the corpse of the fixing dog fox of putting to death of cardiac perfusion; Cutting respectively diameter in front wrist joint and hind leg gambrel inner side with operating scissors is the osculum of 1-1.5 centimetre, then cuts off fox skin skin to anus front from cut osculum inner side respectively; Then separate fox fur, by the method for drill drift, fur is sloughed to neck, become dermatotome housing type outwardly; Cut off again the auricular cartilage of ear, separate eye and lip portion fur, peel off complete fur, for subsequent use;
Step 2, with distilled water, liquid detergent or washing powder to be made into mass concentration be 20% liquid detergent or detergent solution; With distilled water, sodium carbonate being made into pH value is 7.3-7.8, and mass concentration is 1% sodium carbonate liquor; The ratio that is 5:3:2 in the mass ratio of boric acid, alum and camphor makes boric acid antiseptin; For 100:2 gets silica gel and hardening agent, stir in mass ratio, make hardness and be the mould silica gel of 40 degree, for subsequent use;
Prepared reagent is wanted matching while using or is placed in 4 ℃ of preservations.
Step 3, gesso is sprinkling upon to both sides inside and outside the fur that step 1 peels off, and rubs with hand, make fur dry; Then dried fur is joined in liquid detergent or detergent solution and soaks 10-15 minute, wash by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on unhaired hide, bloodstain and grease; After washing by rubbing with the hands totally, take out and spread upon both sides inside and outside fur with the sodium carbonate liquor that pH value is 7.3-7.8, maintain after 2-5 hour, cut open and shovel or hand with blunt knife, perching knife, from afterbody starts to take off to cephalad direction, the adhesion of unhaired hide inner side meat thereon, prevents from exposing fur; Then smear boric acid antiseptin in fur inner side and carry out after preservative treatment, for subsequent use; Or it is anticorrosion to adopt arsenic antiseptin to carry out the dog fox fur of growing up, arsenic antiseptin is that mass ratio is the potpourri of washing powder, arsenic trioxide and the camphor of 7:1:2.
Step 4, in mass ratio for 2:3 gets gesso and water, put it into volume and be and grow up in the cuboid container of 1.2 times of dog fox corpse volumes, stir into pasty state, prepare gypsum and stick with paste; By after the adult dog fox corpse surface uniform smearing release agent after peeling, put into gypsum and stick with paste, submergence, airtight placement 8-12 days, after drying in the shade completely, cuts and takes out by the plaster block of formation the dog fox corpse of growing up to gypsum paste, obtains gypsum mold; Smearing release agent inside gypsum mold, then mould closure, and stays a sprue gate, injects the gypsum of separately joining stick with paste from sprue gate, after again drying in the shade, opens mould, isolates its inner gypsum prosthese forming; Adopt file finishing gypsum prosthese, gypsum prosthese is put into after gypsum mold, its outside surface is apart from gypsum mold inwall 2-2.3 centimetre; After gypsum mold inner side and gypsum prosthetic surface smearing release agent, gypsum prosthese is fixed in gypsum mold, be the mould silica gel of 40 degree by prepared hardness, in injection gypsum mold, after drying in the shade, cut mould, take out gypsum prosthese, obtain hollow silica gel prosthese;
Step 5, adult dog fox fur after treatment is wrapped on hollow silica gel prosthese, sews up from the outside hand-manipulating of needle of intracutaneous with sewing needle and fine rule; 0.4 centimetre of needle gage when seam, pin mouth will be from notching edge 0.5-1 centimetre, and with hand, otch both sides skin is mediated, and gently draws in case pull open skin when take-up; After stitching, ocular prosthesis is inserted to eye socket ocular prosthesis is installed, prepare the dog fox prosthese of growing up;
Step 6, with comb adult dog fox prosthese hair make in order after, make grow up dog fox prosthese be kept upright, bipod chamber instep portion stretches, head is raised, and is organized into the attitude of looking around.The dog fox prosthese of growing up after arrangement is fixed on wooden seat board, its method for first measuring and the two corresponding positions of foot distance, adult dog fox prosthese front and back on seat board, drill diameter size is the aperture of 0.3-0.5 centimetre, on sample, fox foot position wears two iron wires, and iron wire is penetrated in hole, from seat board, pull out bending, fixed, posture while making muscle keep dog fox to stand, is fixed on wooden seat board.
Described release agent is silicone oil, polyglycol or low molecular weight polyethylene.
Beneficial effect is:
1, the present invention adopts gesso to carry out ungrease treatment to decorticating inside dog fox skin, and degreasing is thorough, can prevent from using and preserving permanent, and slowly the oozing out of grease on dog fox skinned-specimen, pollutes mouldyly, makes sample impaired, hinders to use and attractive in appearance.Adopt sodium carbonate liquor to carry out neutralisation treatment to skin, boric acid antiseptin carries out preservative treatment, and effect is better and to dog fox skinned-specimen not damaged.Adopt gypsum and silica gel to make animal prosthese and substitute muscle, be easy to preserve, structural integrity is attractive in appearance.
2, the skinned-specimen method for making of the adult dog fox of the present invention, preparation method is simple, with low cost, the skinned-specimen of prepared dog fox, nontoxic, non-stimulated smell, high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance is ageing-resistant, is easy to preserve, structural integrity is attractive in appearance, morphologic localization is known nature, and whole body structure all clearly illustrated, each position all represents and be fixed on the physical slot of fox body well.Both shorten the teachers' instruction time, excited again student's learning interest, improved teaching efficiency.
Embodiment
A method for making for adult dog fox sample, its concrete preparation process is:
After step 1, selection anesthesia, through the corpse of the fixing dog fox of putting to death of cardiac perfusion; Cutting respectively diameter in front wrist joint and hind leg gambrel inner side with operating scissors is the osculum of 1-1.5 centimetre, then cuts off fox skin skin to anus front from cut osculum inner side respectively; Then separate fox fur, by the method for drill drift, fur is sloughed to neck, become dermatotome housing type outwardly; Cut off again the auricular cartilage of ear, separate eye and lip portion fur, peel off complete fur, for subsequent use;
Step 2, with distilled water, liquid detergent or washing powder to be made into mass concentration be 20% liquid detergent or detergent solution; With distilled water, sodium carbonate being made into pH value is 7.3-7.8, and mass concentration is 1% sodium carbonate liquor; The ratio that is 5:3:2 in the mass ratio of boric acid, alum and camphor makes boric acid antiseptin; For 100:2 gets silica gel and hardening agent, stir in mass ratio, make hardness and be the mould silica gel of 40 degree, for subsequent use; ; Prepared reagent is wanted matching while using or is placed in 4 ℃ of preservations.
Step 3, gesso is sprinkling upon to both sides inside and outside the fur that step 1 peels off, and rubs with hand, make fur dry; Then dried fur is joined in liquid detergent or detergent solution and soaks 10-15 minute, wash by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on unhaired hide, bloodstain and grease; After washing by rubbing with the hands totally, take out and spread upon both sides inside and outside fur with the sodium carbonate liquor that pH value is 7.3-7.6, maintain after 2-5 hour, cut open and shovel or hand with blunt knife, perching knife, from afterbody starts to take off to cephalad direction, the adhesion of unhaired hide inner side meat thereon, prevents from exposing fur; Then smear boric acid antiseptin in fur inner side and carry out after preservative treatment, for subsequent use; Or it is anticorrosion to adopt arsenic antiseptin to carry out the dog fox fur of growing up, arsenic antiseptin is that mass ratio is the potpourri of washing powder, arsenic trioxide and the camphor of 7:1:2.
Step 4, in mass ratio for 2:3 gets gesso and water, put it into volume and be and grow up in the cuboid container of 1.2 times of dog fox corpse volumes, stir into pasty state, prepare gypsum and stick with paste; By after the adult dog fox corpse surface uniform smearing release agent after peeling, put into gypsum and stick with paste, submergence, airtight placement 8-12 days, after drying in the shade completely, cuts and takes out by the plaster block of formation the dog fox corpse of growing up to gypsum paste, obtains gypsum mold; Smearing release agent inside gypsum mold, then mould closure, and stays a sprue gate, injects the gypsum of separately joining stick with paste from sprue gate, after again drying in the shade, opens mould, isolates its inner gypsum prosthese forming; Adopt file finishing gypsum prosthese, gypsum prosthese is put into after gypsum mold, its outside surface is apart from gypsum mold inwall 2-2.3 centimetre; After gypsum mold inner side and gypsum prosthetic surface smearing release agent, gypsum prosthese is fixed in gypsum mold, be the mould silica gel of 40 degree by prepared hardness, in injection gypsum mold, after drying in the shade, cut mould, take out gypsum prosthese, obtain hollow silica gel prosthese;
Step 5, adult dog fox fur after treatment is wrapped on hollow silica gel prosthese, sews up from the outside hand-manipulating of needle of intracutaneous with sewing needle and fine rule; 0.4 centimetre of needle gage when seam, pin mouth will be from notching edge 0.5-1 centimetre, and with hand, otch both sides skin is mediated, and gently draws in case pull open skin when take-up; After stitching, ocular prosthesis is inserted to eye socket ocular prosthesis is installed, prepare the dog fox prosthese of growing up;
Step 6, with comb adult dog fox prosthese hair make in order after, make grow up dog fox prosthese be kept upright, bipod chamber instep portion stretches, head is raised, and is organized into the attitude of looking around; The dog fox prosthese of growing up after arrangement is fixed on wooden seat board, its method for first measuring and the two corresponding positions of foot distance, adult dog fox prosthese front and back on seat board, drill diameter size is the aperture of 0.3-0.5 centimetre, on sample, fox foot position wears two iron wires, and iron wire is penetrated in hole, from seat board, pull out bending, fixed, posture while making muscle keep dog fox to stand, is fixed on wooden seat board.
Described release agent is silicone oil, polyglycol or low molecular weight polyethylene.
embodiment 1
A method for making for adult dog fox sample, its concrete preparation process is:
After step 1, selection anesthesia, through the corpse of the fixing dog fox of putting to death of cardiac perfusion; Cutting respectively diameter in front wrist joint and hind leg gambrel inner side with operating scissors is the osculum of 1 centimetre, then cuts off fox skin skin to anus front from cut osculum inner side respectively; Then separate fox fur, by the method for drill drift, fur is sloughed to neck, become dermatotome housing type outwardly; Cut off again the auricular cartilage of ear, separate eye and lip portion fur, peel off complete fur, for subsequent use;
Step 2, with distilled water, liquid detergent or washing powder to be made into mass concentration be 20% liquid detergent or detergent solution; With distilled water, sodium carbonate being made into pH value is 7.3, and mass concentration is 1% sodium carbonate liquor; The ratio that is 5:3:2 in the mass ratio of boric acid, alum and camphor makes boric acid antiseptin; For 100:2 gets silica gel and hardening agent, stir in mass ratio, make hardness and be the mould silica gel of 40 degree, for subsequent use;
Prepared reagent is wanted matching while using or is placed in 4 ℃ of preservations.
Step 3, gesso is sprinkling upon to both sides inside and outside fur, and rubs with hand, make fur dry; Then dried fur is joined in liquid detergent or detergent solution and soaked 10 minutes, wash by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on unhaired hide, bloodstain and grease; Wash by rubbing with the hands clean after, take out and spread upon both sides inside and outside fur with the sodium carbonate liquor that pH value is 7.3, maintain after 2 hours, cut open and shovel or hand with blunt knife, perching knife, the meat thereon of the adhesion from afterbody starts to take off to cephalad direction inside unhaired hide, prevents from exposing fur; Then smear boric acid antiseptin in fur inner side and carry out after preservative treatment, for subsequent use;
Step 4, in mass ratio for 2:3 gets gesso and water, put it into volume and be and grow up in the cuboid container of 1.2 times of dog fox corpse volumes, stir into pasty state, prepare gypsum and stick with paste; By after the adult dog fox corpse surface uniform smearing release agent after peeling, put into gypsum and stick with paste, submergence, airtight placement 8-12 days, after drying in the shade completely, cuts and takes out by the plaster block of formation the dog fox corpse of growing up to gypsum paste, obtains gypsum mold; Smearing release agent inside gypsum mold, then mould closure, and stays a sprue gate, injects the gypsum of separately joining stick with paste from sprue gate, after again drying in the shade, opens mould, isolates its inner gypsum prosthese forming; Adopt file finishing gypsum prosthese, gypsum prosthese is put into after gypsum mold, its outside surface is apart from gypsum mold inwall 2-2.3 centimetre; After gypsum mold inner side and gypsum prosthetic surface smearing release agent, gypsum prosthese is fixed in gypsum mold, be the mould silica gel of 40 degree by prepared hardness, in injection gypsum mold, after drying in the shade, cut mould, take out gypsum prosthese, obtain hollow silica gel prosthese;
Step 5, adult dog fox fur after treatment is wrapped on hollow silica gel prosthese, sews up from the outside hand-manipulating of needle of intracutaneous with sewing needle and fine rule; 0.4 centimetre of needle gage when seam, pin mouth will be from 0.5 centimetre of notching edge, and with hand, otch both sides skin is mediated, and gently draws in case pull open skin when take-up; After stitching, ocular prosthesis is inserted to eye socket ocular prosthesis is installed, prepare the dog fox prosthese of growing up;
Step 6, with comb adult dog fox prosthese hair make in order after, make grow up dog fox prosthese be kept upright, bipod chamber instep portion stretches, head is raised, and is organized into the attitude of looking around; The dog fox prosthese of growing up after arrangement is fixed on wooden seat board, its method for first measuring and the two corresponding positions of foot distance, adult dog fox prosthese front and back on seat board, drill diameter size is the aperture of 0.3 centimetre, on sample, fox foot position wears two iron wires, and iron wire is penetrated in hole, from seat board, pull out bending, fixed, posture while making muscle keep dog fox to stand, is fixed on wooden seat board.
Described release agent is polyglycol.
embodiment 2
A method for making for adult dog fox sample, its concrete preparation process is:
After step 1, selection anesthesia, through the corpse of the fixing dog fox of putting to death of cardiac perfusion; Cutting respectively diameter in front wrist joint and hind leg gambrel inner side with operating scissors is the osculum of 1.5 centimetres, then cuts off fox skin skin to anus front from cut osculum inner side respectively; Then separate fox fur, by the method for drill drift, fur is sloughed to neck, become dermatotome housing type outwardly; Cut off again the auricular cartilage of ear, separate eye and lip portion fur, peel off complete fur, for subsequent use;
Step 2, with distilled water, liquid detergent or washing powder to be made into mass concentration be 20% liquid detergent or detergent solution; With distilled water, sodium carbonate being made into pH value is 7.8, and mass concentration is 1% sodium carbonate liquor; The ratio that is 5:3:2 in the mass ratio of boric acid, alum and camphor makes boric acid antiseptin; For 100:2 gets silica gel and hardening agent, stir in mass ratio, make hardness and be the mould silica gel of 40 degree, for subsequent use;
Prepared reagent is wanted matching while using or is placed in 4 ℃ of preservations.
Step 3, gesso is sprinkling upon to both sides inside and outside fur, and rubs with hand, make fur dry; Then dried fur is joined in liquid detergent or detergent solution and soaked 15 minutes, wash by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on unhaired hide, bloodstain and grease; Wash by rubbing with the hands clean after, take out and spread upon both sides inside and outside fur with the sodium carbonate liquor that pH value is 7.6, maintain after 5 hours, cut open and shovel or hand with blunt knife, perching knife, the meat thereon of the adhesion from afterbody starts to take off to cephalad direction inside unhaired hide, prevents from exposing fur; Then smear boric acid antiseptin in fur inner side and carry out after preservative treatment, for subsequent use;
Step 4, in mass ratio for 2:3 gets gesso and water, put it into volume and be and grow up in the cuboid container of 1.2 times of dog fox corpse volumes, stir into pasty state, prepare gypsum and stick with paste; By after the adult dog fox corpse surface uniform smearing release agent after peeling, put into gypsum and stick with paste, submergence, airtight placement 12 days, after drying in the shade completely to gypsum paste,, the plaster block of formation is cut and takes out the dog fox corpse of growing up, obtain gypsum mold; Smearing release agent inside gypsum mold, then mould closure, and stays a sprue gate, injects the gypsum of separately joining stick with paste from sprue gate, after again drying in the shade, opens mould, isolates its inner gypsum prosthese forming; Adopt file finishing gypsum prosthese, gypsum prosthese is put into after gypsum mold, its outside surface is apart from gypsum mold inwall 2-2.3 centimetre; After gypsum mold inner side and gypsum prosthetic surface smearing release agent, gypsum prosthese is fixed in gypsum mold, be the mould silica gel of 40 degree by prepared hardness, in injection gypsum mold, after drying in the shade, cut mould, take out gypsum prosthese, obtain hollow silica gel prosthese;
Step 5, adult dog fox fur after treatment is wrapped on hollow silica gel prosthese, sews up from the outside hand-manipulating of needle of intracutaneous with sewing needle and fine rule; 0.4 centimetre of needle gage when seam, pin mouth will be from 1 centimetre of notching edge, and with hand, otch both sides skin is mediated, and gently draws in case pull open skin when take-up; After stitching, ocular prosthesis is inserted to eye socket ocular prosthesis is installed, prepare the dog fox prosthese of growing up;
Step 6, with comb adult dog fox prosthese hair make in order after, make grow up dog fox prosthese be kept upright, bipod chamber instep portion stretches, head is raised, and is organized into the attitude of looking around; The dog fox prosthese of growing up after arrangement is fixed on wooden seat board, its method for first measuring and the two corresponding positions of foot distance, adult dog fox prosthese front and back on seat board, drill diameter size is the aperture of 0.5 centimetre, on sample, fox foot position wears two iron wires, and iron wire is penetrated in hole, from seat board, pull out bending, fixed, posture while making muscle keep dog fox to stand, is fixed on wooden seat board.
Described release agent is low molecular weight polyethylene.
embodiment 3
A method for making for adult dog fox sample, its concrete preparation process is:
After step 1, selection anesthesia, through the corpse of the fixing dog fox of putting to death of cardiac perfusion; Cutting respectively diameter in front wrist joint and hind leg gambrel inner side with operating scissors is the osculum of 1.2 centimetres, then cuts off fox skin skin to anus front from cut osculum inner side respectively; Then separate fox fur, by the method for drill drift, fur is sloughed to neck, become dermatotome housing type outwardly; Cut off again the auricular cartilage of ear, separate eye and lip portion fur, peel off complete fur, for subsequent use;
Step 2, with distilled water, liquid detergent or washing powder to be made into mass concentration be 20% liquid detergent or detergent solution; With distilled water, sodium carbonate being made into pH value is 7.5, and mass concentration is 1% sodium carbonate liquor; The ratio that is 5:3:2 in the mass ratio of boric acid, alum and camphor makes boric acid antiseptin; For 100:2 gets silica gel and hardening agent, stir in mass ratio, make hardness and be the mould silica gel of 40 degree, for subsequent use;
Prepared reagent is wanted matching while using or is placed in 4 ℃ of preservations.
Step 3, gesso is sprinkling upon to both sides inside and outside fur, and rubs with hand, make fur dry; Then dried fur is joined in liquid detergent or detergent solution and soaked 12 minutes, wash by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on unhaired hide, bloodstain and grease; Wash by rubbing with the hands clean after, take out and spread upon both sides inside and outside fur with the sodium carbonate liquor that pH value is 7.5, maintain after 3 hours, cut open and shovel or hand with blunt knife, perching knife, the meat thereon of the adhesion from afterbody starts to take off to cephalad direction inside unhaired hide, prevents from exposing fur; Then smear boric acid antiseptin in fur inner side and carry out after preservative treatment, for subsequent use; Or it is anticorrosion to adopt arsenic antiseptin to carry out the dog fox fur of growing up, arsenic antiseptin is that mass ratio is the potpourri of washing powder, arsenic trioxide and the camphor of 7:1:2.
Step 4, in mass ratio for 2:3 gets gesso and water, put it into volume and be and grow up in the cuboid container of 1.2 times of dog fox corpse volumes, stir into pasty state, prepare gypsum and stick with paste; By after the adult dog fox corpse surface uniform smearing release agent after peeling, put into gypsum and stick with paste, submergence, airtight placement 10 days, after drying in the shade completely, cuts and takes out by the plaster block of formation the dog fox corpse of growing up to gypsum paste, obtains gypsum mold; Smearing release agent inside gypsum mold, then mould closure, and stays a sprue gate, injects the gypsum of separately joining stick with paste from sprue gate, after again drying in the shade, opens mould, isolates its inner gypsum prosthese forming; Adopt file finishing gypsum prosthese, gypsum prosthese is put into after gypsum mold, its outside surface is apart from gypsum mold inwall 2-2.3 centimetre; After gypsum mold inner side and gypsum prosthetic surface smearing release agent, gypsum prosthese is fixed in gypsum mold, be the mould silica gel of 40 degree by prepared hardness, in injection gypsum mold, after drying in the shade, cut mould, take out gypsum prosthese, obtain hollow silica gel prosthese;
Step 5, adult dog fox fur after treatment is wrapped on hollow silica gel prosthese, sews up from the outside hand-manipulating of needle of intracutaneous with sewing needle and fine rule; 0.4 centimetre of needle gage when seam, pin mouth will be from 0.8 centimetre of notching edge, and with hand, otch both sides skin is mediated, and gently draws in case pull open skin when take-up; After stitching, ocular prosthesis is inserted to eye socket ocular prosthesis is installed, prepare the dog fox prosthese of growing up;
Step 6, with comb adult dog fox prosthese hair make in order after, make grow up dog fox prosthese be kept upright, bipod chamber instep portion stretches, head is raised, and is organized into the attitude of looking around; The dog fox prosthese of growing up after arrangement is fixed on wooden seat board, its method for first measuring and the two corresponding positions of foot distance, adult dog fox prosthese front and back on seat board, drill diameter size is the aperture of 0.4 centimetre, on sample, fox foot position wears two iron wires, and iron wire is penetrated in hole, from seat board, pull out bending, fixed, posture while making muscle keep dog fox to stand, is fixed on wooden seat board.
Described release agent is silicone oil.
Claims (6)
1. a method for adult dog fox preparation of specimen, is characterized in that: its concrete preparation process is:
After step 1, selection anesthesia, through the corpse of the fixing dog fox of putting to death of cardiac perfusion; Cutting respectively diameter in front wrist joint and hind leg gambrel inner side with operating scissors is the osculum of 1-1.5 centimetre, then cuts off fox fur to anus front from cut osculum inner side respectively; Then separate fox fur, by the method for drill drift, fur is sloughed to neck, become dermatotome housing type outwardly; Cut off again the auricular cartilage of ear, separate eye and lip portion fur, peel off complete fur, for subsequent use;
Step 2, with distilled water, liquid detergent or washing powder to be made into mass concentration be 20% liquid detergent or detergent solution; With distilled water, sodium carbonate being made into pH value is 7.3-7.8, and mass concentration is 1% sodium carbonate liquor; The ratio that is 5:3:2 in the mass ratio of boric acid, alum and camphor makes boric acid antiseptin; For 100:2 gets silica gel and hardening agent, stir in mass ratio, make hardness and be the mould silica gel of 40 degree, for subsequent use;
Step 3, gesso is sprinkling upon to both sides inside and outside the fur that step 1 peels off, and rubs with hand, make fur dry; Then dried fur is joined in liquid detergent or detergent solution and soaks 10-15 minute, wash by rubbing with the hands except the dirt on unhaired hide, bloodstain and grease; Wash by rubbing with the hands clean after, take out and spread upon both sides inside and outside fur with the sodium carbonate liquor that pH value is 7.3-7.8, maintain after 2-5 hour, start to throw off to cephalad direction the meat of adhesion inside fur from afterbody; Then smear boric acid antiseptin in fur inner side and carry out after preservative treatment, for subsequent use;
Step 4, in mass ratio for 2:3 gets gesso and water, put it into volume and be and grow up in the cuboid container of 1.2 times of dog fox corpse volumes, stir into pasty state, prepare gypsum and stick with paste; By after the adult dog fox corpse surface uniform smearing release agent after peeling, put into gypsum and stick with paste, submergence, airtight placement 8-12 days, after drying in the shade completely, cuts and takes out by the plaster block of formation the dog fox corpse of growing up to gypsum paste, obtains gypsum mold; Smearing release agent inside gypsum mold, then mould closure, and stays a sprue gate, injects the gypsum of separately joining stick with paste from sprue gate, after again drying in the shade, opens mould, isolates its inner gypsum prosthese forming; Adopt file finishing gypsum prosthese, gypsum prosthese is put into after gypsum mold, its outside surface is apart from gypsum mold inwall 2-2.3 centimetre; After gypsum mold inner side and gypsum prosthetic surface smearing release agent, gypsum prosthese is fixed in gypsum mold, be the mould silica gel of 40 degree by prepared hardness, in injection gypsum mold, after drying in the shade, cut mould, take out gypsum prosthese, obtain hollow silica gel prosthese;
Step 5, adult dog fox fur after treatment is wrapped on hollow silica gel prosthese, sews up from the outside hand-manipulating of needle of intracutaneous with sewing needle and fine rule; 0.4 centimetre of needle gage when seam, pin mouth will be from notching edge 0.5-1 centimetre, and otch both sides skin is mediated with hand; After stitching, ocular prosthesis is inserted to eye socket ocular prosthesis is installed, prepare the dog fox prosthese of growing up;
Step 6, adult dog fox prosthese is organized into the attitude of looking around; The dog fox prosthese of growing up after arrangement is fixed on wooden seat board; Then put in specimen jar, prepare the dog fox sample of growing up.
2. as the method for making of the adult dog fox sample of claim 1 as described in one of them, it is characterized in that: prepared reagent is wanted matching while using or is placed in 4 ℃ of preservations.
3. as the method for making of the adult dog fox sample of claim 1 as described in one of them, it is characterized in that: after with comb, the hair of adult dog fox prosthese being made in order in described step 6, the dog fox prosthese that makes to grow up is kept upright, and bipod chamber instep portion stretches, head is raised, and is organized into the attitude of looking around.
4. as the method for making of the adult dog fox sample of claim 1 as described in one of them, it is characterized in that: in step 6, first on seat board, measure and the two corresponding positions of foot distance, adult dog fox prosthese front and back, drill diameter size is the aperture of 0.3-0.5 centimetre, and on sample, fox foot position wears two iron wires, and iron wire is penetrated in hole, from seat board, pull out bending, fixed, the posture while making muscle keep dog fox to stand, is fixed on wooden seat board.
5. as the skinned-specimen method for making of the adult dog fox of claim 1 as described in one of them, it is characterized in that: described release agent is silicone oil, polyglycol or low molecular weight polyethylene.
6. the method for making of adult dog fox sample as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt arsenic antiseptin to carry out the dog fox fur of growing up anticorrosion, arsenic antiseptin is that mass ratio is the potpourri of washing powder, arsenic trioxide and the camphor of 7:1:2.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN109601524A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-12 | 谢争光 | A kind of preparation method of zoological specimens |
| CN109859601A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-07 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | The method of the alginates gap filler production coloured internal organs disjunctor exsiccata of buffalo multisystem |
| CN112382185A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-02-19 | 辽东学院 | Method for making animal specimen |
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| CN102499231A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所 | Harmless fabrication method of sturgeon taxidermy specimen |
| CN103093678A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 沈阳农业大学 | Method of mold silicone filling, making and peeling animal specimen |
| CN103404506A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-27 | 河南科技大学 | Method for preparing specimen of muscle of whole adult fox |
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| CN102499231A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所 | Harmless fabrication method of sturgeon taxidermy specimen |
| CN103093678A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 沈阳农业大学 | Method of mold silicone filling, making and peeling animal specimen |
| CN103404506A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-27 | 河南科技大学 | Method for preparing specimen of muscle of whole adult fox |
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| CN109601524A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-12 | 谢争光 | A kind of preparation method of zoological specimens |
| CN109859601A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-07 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | The method of the alginates gap filler production coloured internal organs disjunctor exsiccata of buffalo multisystem |
| CN112382185A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-02-19 | 辽东学院 | Method for making animal specimen |
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| CN103824497B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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