CN102783280B - Multifunctional ridging fertilizing film-spreading machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional ridging fertilizing film-spreading machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102783280B CN102783280B CN201110127169.XA CN201110127169A CN102783280B CN 102783280 B CN102783280 B CN 102783280B CN 201110127169 A CN201110127169 A CN 201110127169A CN 102783280 B CN102783280 B CN 102783280B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional ridging fertilizing film-spreading machine which solves the problems that existing products are poor in university, required power is high, and line spacing adjustment is limited. The multifunctional ridging fertilizing film-spreading machine comprises a ridging device and a fertilizing device, and the fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer box, a fertilizer discharging shaft and a fertilizer discharging box. The ridging device is arranged in front of two machine frame longitudinal beams and comprises a closure plough body beam, a closure plough body adjusting sleeve and a closure plough body. The middle of a traction beam is provided with a transmission ground wheel support, the transmission ground wheel support is connected with a transmission ground wheel through a transmission ground wheel adjusting sleeve, ditching fertilizing devices are fixed on the traction beam through U-shaped clamps and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the transmission ground wheel support, a large chain wheel is arranged on one side of a hub of the transmission ground wheel, a small chain wheel is installed in the middle of the fertilizer discharging shaft, and the large chain wheel is connected with the small chain wheel through a chain. The multifunctional ridging fertilizing film-spreading machine has the advantages of being simple in structure, reasonable in layout and flexible to use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, be specifically related to a kind of fertilising ridging film-laying machine.
Background technology
Mulch sowing technology is one of effective measures improving crop yield, effect that it has retaining, suppresses weed growth, improves ground temperature, and economy, ecological benefits are remarkable.During this technical requirement crop-planting, first at earth's surface ridging, form the kind bed structure that ditch, ridge are alternate, then on ridge, cover a skim.
The ridge-forming and fertilizing film-laying machine that existing market is sold, its shortcoming is poor universality, can not meet every agriculture requirement.The project organization such as had is combined working soil unit, needs power large, and line-spacing regulates limited, can not the needs of the wide 700-1400 ㎜ of film web contentedly.Some film-laying machines do not design fertilizing mechanism and face, ridge seamless roller, can not meet every agronomy planting requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of ridging plastic film mulch being adapted to various soil, line-spacing width, all adjustable multi-functional ridge-forming and fertilizing film-laying machine of face, ridge height, to solve the poor universality that existing product exists, need power large, and line-spacing regulates limited problem.
The present invention includes ridger, fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can, fertilizer expelling shaft, defertilizing box, towing plate is provided with below described traction crossbeam, described ridger is arranged on two frame longeron fronts, ridger comprises conjunction ridge plough body crossbeam, closes ridge plough body adjusting sleeve, closes ridge plough body, is provided with traction crossbeam in described frame longeron forward position; Described frame longeron is provided with and closes ridge plough body crossbeam, closes plough body crossbeam two ends, ridge and is symmetrically installed with conjunction ridge plough body by closing ridge plough body adjusting sleeve; The middle part of described traction crossbeam is provided with drivingly wheel support, and drivingly wheel support is connected with transmission land wheel by drivingly taking turns adjusting sleeve; Described traction crossbeam has fastened ditching-fertilizing device by U-shaped; The both sides of drivingly wheel support described in ditching-fertilizing device symmetry is located at; Described fertilizer can is arranged on frame longeron front end, is provided with fertilizer expelling shaft, fertilizer expelling shaft is connected with defertilizing box below described fertilizer can, and defertilizing box lower end is connected with and connects fertile cup, connects fertile cup and is connected with described ditching-fertilizing device by fertilizer delivering pipe; Described transmission land wheel wheel hub side is provided with hinge wheel, and be provided with minor sprocket in the middle of described fertilizer expelling shaft, hinge wheel is connected with described minor sprocket by chain.
As a further improvement on the present invention, after the plough body crossbeam of described conjunction ridge, be provided with seamless device, seamless device comprises seamless roller adjusting sleeve and seamless roller, and the soldered two ends at described frame longeron of seamless roller adjusting sleeve, are provided with seamless roller in seamless roller adjusting sleeve.
Further improve as of the present invention, a film frame crossbeam is provided with at the middle part of described frame longeron, prop up film frame crossbeam and be provided with plastic film mulch device, described plastic film mulch device comprise ground membrane support adjusting sleeve, membrane support, mulch film axle, described film frame crossbeam two ends are provided with ground membrane support adjusting sleeve, be provided with ground membrane support in ground membrane support adjusting sleeve, ground membrane support is provided with mulch film axle.
Further improve as of the present invention, described mulch film mid-stent is provided with U-type groove, and the two ends of mulch film axle are provided with cannelure, and the cannelure on described mulch film axle snaps in described U-type groove.Described mulch film axle is provided with taper sleeve.
Further improve as of the present invention, the rear end of described ground membrane support is provided with pressing film roller.
Further improve as of the present invention, the postmedian of described frame longeron is provided with pressing wheel crossbeam, and the two ends of pressing wheel crossbeam are provided with pressing wheel adjusting sleeve, are provided with pressing wheel in pressing wheel adjusting sleeve.
Further improve as of the present invention, the afterbody of described frame longeron is provided with press mold plough body crossbeam, and press mold plough body crossbeam two ends are provided with press mold plough body adjusting sleeve, is provided with press mold plough body in press mold plough body adjusting sleeve.
Further improve as of the present invention, the wheel face of described transmission land wheel is provided with spike-tooth.
Further improve as of the present invention, the soldered above of described traction crossbeam has hanger bracket, and hanger bracket is splayed, and described towing plate is positioned at and is connected with the bottom of hanger bracket.
Frame of the present invention is made up of five crossbeams and two frame longerons, first crossbeam (traction crossbeam) is provided with land wheel above, towing plate, fertilizer applicator, be provided with hanger bracket above, second crossbeam (closing ridge plough body crossbeam) two side ends is provided with closes ridge plough body, 3rd road crossbeam (a film frame crossbeam) two side ends is provided with ground membrane support, support is respectively equipped with mulch film axle and pressing film roller, the two ends of the 4th road crossbeam (pressing wheel crossbeam) are provided with pressing wheel, 5th road crossbeam (press mold plough body crossbeam) two ends are provided with press mold plough body, two frame longerons are located at the mid portion of five road crossbeams in " well " font, fertilizer can is provided with above the front end of longeron.The back lower place of fertilizer can is provided with seamless roller.Productivity ratio of the present invention is high, stable performance, and function is many, and each several part can according to agriculture requirement folding, and rational adjustment is done in lifting, and peasant household can need single function or Multifunctional flexible to meet the tendency according to agronomy plantation.There is structure simple, rationally distributed, use feature flexibly.Can be used for the plantation needs of various crop.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the multi-functional ridge-forming and fertilizing film-laying machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in the multi-functional ridge-forming and fertilizing film-laying machine of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment below can further illustrate the present invention, but does not limit the present invention in any way.
Left shown in Fig. 1 is the front of the multi-functional ridge-forming and fertilizing film-laying machine of the present invention, frame is made up of five crossbeams and two frame longerons, be followed successively by from the left of Fig. 1 to the right side: first crossbeam (traction crossbeam), second crossbeam (closing ridge plough body crossbeam), the 3rd road crossbeam (a film frame crossbeam), the 4th road crossbeam (pressing wheel crossbeam), the 5th road crossbeam (press mold plough body crossbeam), two frame longerons are located at the mid portion of five road crossbeams in " well " font, concrete structure is as follows:
The present invention includes ridger, fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can 8, fertilizer expelling shaft 7, defertilizing box 6, and described traction crossbeam 28 is provided with towing plate 15 below, is connected with tractor for during film-laying machine operation.Described ridger is arranged on two frame longeron 1 fronts, and ridger comprises conjunction ridge plough body crossbeam 29, closes ridge plough body adjusting sleeve 25, closes ridge plough body 18, is provided with traction crossbeam 28 in described frame longeron 1 forward position; Described frame longeron 1 is provided with and closes ridge plough body crossbeam 29, closes plough body crossbeam 29 two ends, ridge and is symmetrically installed with conjunction ridge plough body 18 by closing ridge plough body adjusting sleeve 25, close ridge plough body adjusting sleeve 25 and carry out left and right, up-down adjustment.When facility move ahead, soil is dug and forms ridge type, with satisfied different agronomy planting requirement by two symmetrical conjunction ridge plough bodys 18.The middle part of described traction crossbeam 28 is provided with drivingly wheel support 13, and drivingly wheel support 13 is connected with transmission land wheel 14 by drivingly taking turns adjusting sleeve 12, and drivingly wheel case 12 adjustably takes turns the height of 14 and the degree of tightness of chain 11.Described traction crossbeam 28 is fixed with ditching-fertilizing device 16 by U-shaped card 10; The both sides of drivingly wheel support 13 described in ditching-fertilizing device 16 symmetry is located at, according to the fertilising depth, needing of width can distance between flexible modulation ditching-fertilizing device 16 by U-shaped card 10.Described fertilizer can 8 is with support installing in frame longeron 1 front end, and described fertilizer can 8 is provided with fertilizer expelling shaft 7 below, and fertilizer expelling shaft 7 is connected with defertilizing box 6, defertilizing box 6 lower end is connected with and connects fertile cup 5, connects fertile cup 5 and is connected with described ditching-fertilizing device 16 by fertilizer delivering pipe 17.When transmission land wheel 14 rotates, by hinge wheel 27, chain 11 and minor sprocket 37, the fertilizer in fertilizer can 8 being discharged by defertilizing box 6, through connecing fertile cup 5 and fertilizer delivering pipe 17, applying soil layer by plough 16.Described transmission land wheel 14 wheel hub side is provided with hinge wheel 27, is provided with minor sprocket 37 in the middle of described fertilizer expelling shaft 7, and hinge wheel 27 is connected with described minor sprocket 37 by chain 11.
After described conjunction ridge plough body crossbeam 29, be provided with seamless device, seamless device comprises seamless roller adjusting sleeve 4 and seamless roller 3, and the soldered two ends at described frame longeron 1 of seamless roller adjusting sleeve 4, are provided with seamless roller 3 in seamless roller adjusting sleeve 4.After closing ridge plough body 18 ridging, shaping and compaction are carried out in face, pack roller 3 pairs of ridges.Seamless roller adjusting sleeve 4 can carry out up-down adjustment to pack roller 3.
A film frame crossbeam 30 is provided with at the middle part of described frame longeron 1, prop up film frame crossbeam 30 and be provided with plastic film mulch device, described plastic film mulch device comprise ground membrane support adjusting sleeve 2, membrane support 19, mulch film axle 20, described film frame crossbeam 30 two ends are provided with ground membrane support adjusting sleeve 2, be provided with ground membrane support 19 in ground membrane support adjusting sleeve 2, ground membrane support 19 is provided with mulch film axle 20.Ground membrane support adjusting sleeve 2 over the ground membrane support 19 carries out up-down adjustment.With the distance in controlling diaphragm and face, ridge.
Be provided with U-type groove 34 in the middle part of described ground membrane support 19, the two ends of mulch film axle 20 are provided with cannelure 35, and the cannelure 35 on described mulch film axle 20 snaps in described U-type groove 34.The controllably axial motion of film axle 20.
Described mulch film axle 20 is provided with adjustable taper sleeve 36.The position of different size film can be fixed.
The rear end of described ground membrane support 19 is provided with pressing film roller 21.Pressing film roller 21 can rotate front and back, and film can be made to be close to face, ridge.
The postmedian of described frame longeron 1 is provided with pressing wheel crossbeam 31, and the two ends of pressing wheel crossbeam 31 are provided with pressing wheel adjusting sleeve 24, are provided with pressing wheel 23 in pressing wheel adjusting sleeve 24.Pressing wheel adjusting sleeve 24 can carry out up-down adjustment to pressing wheel 23.To adapt to the needs of different row spacing.Pressing wheel 23 uses ganoid inflatable rubber tyre, to reduce the breakage to film.
The afterbody of described frame longeron 1 is provided with press mold plough body crossbeam 32, and press mold plough body crossbeam 32 two ends are provided with press mold plough body adjusting sleeve 26, are provided with press mold plough body 22 in press mold plough body adjusting sleeve 26.Press mold plough body adjusting sleeve 26, after installing press mold plough body 22, can carry out up and down to press mold plough body 22, left and right adjusting, how much natively needs to control press mold.
The wheel face of described transmission land wheel 14 is provided with spike-tooth 33.In order to increase land wheel and ground friction.
The soldered above of described traction crossbeam 28 has hanger bracket 9, and hanger bracket 9 is in splayed, and described towing plate 15 is positioned at and is connected with the bottom of hanger bracket 9.Hanger bracket 9 regulates the balance of film-laying machine.
Claims (5)
1. a multi-functional ridge-forming and fertilizing film-laying machine, comprise ridger, fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can, fertilizer expelling shaft, defertilizing box, towing plate is provided with below traction crossbeam, it is characterized in that: described ridger is arranged on two frame longeron (1) fronts, frame is made up of five crossbeams and two frame longerons, land wheel is provided with before first crossbeam-traction crossbeam, towing plate, fertilizer applicator, be provided with hanger bracket above, second crossbeam-conjunction ridge plough body crossbeam two side ends is provided with closes ridge plough body, 3rd road crossbeam-Zhi film frame crossbeam two side ends is provided with ground membrane support, support is respectively equipped with mulch film axle and pressing film roller, the two ends of the 4th road crossbeam-pressing wheel crossbeam are provided with pressing wheel, 5th road crossbeam-press mold plough body crossbeam two ends are provided with press mold plough body, two frame longerons are located at the mid portion of five road crossbeams in " well " font, ridger comprises conjunction ridge plough body crossbeam (29), closes ridge plough body adjusting sleeve (25), closes ridge plough body (18), is provided with traction crossbeam (28) in described frame longeron (1) forward position, described frame longeron (1) is provided with closes ridge plough body crossbeam (29), closes plough body crossbeam (29) two ends, ridge and is symmetrically installed with conjunction ridge plough body (18) by closing ridge plough body adjusting sleeve (25), the middle part of described traction crossbeam (28) is provided with drivingly wheel support (13), and drivingly wheel support (13) is connected with transmission land wheel (14) by drivingly taking turns adjusting sleeve (12), described traction crossbeam (28) is fixed with ditching-fertilizing device (16) by U-shaped card (10), the both sides of drivingly wheel support (13) described in ditching-fertilizing device (16) symmetry is located at, described fertilizer can (8) is arranged on frame longeron (1) front end, described fertilizer can (8) is provided with fertilizer expelling shaft (7) below, fertilizer expelling shaft (7) is connected with defertilizing box (6), defertilizing box (6) lower end is connected with and connects fertile cup (5), connects fertile cup (5) and is connected with described ditching-fertilizing device (16) by fertilizer delivering pipe (17), described transmission land wheel (14) wheel hub side is provided with hinge wheel (27), and be provided with minor sprocket (37) in the middle of described fertilizer expelling shaft (7), hinge wheel (27) is connected with described minor sprocket (37) by chain (11), a film frame crossbeam (30) is provided with at the middle part of described frame longeron (1), prop up film frame crossbeam (30) and be provided with plastic film mulch device, described plastic film mulch device comprise ground membrane support adjusting sleeve (2), membrane support (19), mulch film axle (20), described film frame crossbeam (30) two ends are provided with ground membrane support adjusting sleeve (2), be provided with ground membrane support (19) in ground membrane support adjusting sleeve (2), ground membrane support (19) is provided with mulch film axle (20), the postmedian of described frame longeron (1) is provided with pressing wheel crossbeam (31), and the two ends of pressing wheel crossbeam (31) are provided with pressing wheel adjusting sleeve (24), are provided with pressing wheel (23) in pressing wheel adjusting sleeve (24), the afterbody of described frame longeron (1) is provided with press mold plough body crossbeam (32), and press mold plough body crossbeam (32) two ends are provided with press mold plough body adjusting sleeve (26), is provided with press mold plough body (22) in press mold plough body adjusting sleeve (26), described ground membrane support (19) middle part is provided with U-type groove (34), and the two ends of mulch film axle (20) are provided with cannelure (35), and the cannelure (35) on described mulch film axle (20) snaps in described U-type groove (34), described mulch film axle (20) is provided with taper sleeve (36).
2. multi-functional ridge-forming and fertilizing film-laying machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after described conjunction ridge plough body crossbeam (29), be provided with seamless device, seamless device comprises seamless roller adjusting sleeve (4) and seamless roller (3), the soldered two ends described frame longeron (1) of seamless roller adjusting sleeve (4), are provided with seamless roller (3) in seamless roller adjusting sleeve (4).
3. multi-functional ridge-forming and fertilizing film-laying machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the rear end of described ground membrane support (19) is provided with pressing film roller (21).
4. multi-functional ridge-forming and fertilizing film-laying machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the wheel face of described transmission land wheel (14) is provided with spike-tooth (33).
5. multi-functional ridge-forming and fertilizing film-laying machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the soldered above of described traction crossbeam (28) has hanger bracket (9), and hanger bracket (9) is in splayed, and described towing plate (15) is connected with the bottom of hanger bracket (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110127169.XA CN102783280B (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2011-05-17 | Multifunctional ridging fertilizing film-spreading machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110127169.XA CN102783280B (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2011-05-17 | Multifunctional ridging fertilizing film-spreading machine |
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| CN102783280A CN102783280A (en) | 2012-11-21 |
| CN102783280B true CN102783280B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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| CN201110127169.XA Active CN102783280B (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2011-05-17 | Multifunctional ridging fertilizing film-spreading machine |
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Families Citing this family (10)
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| CN103120049B (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-02-11 | 武鸣县农机化技术推广服务站 | Ridging, fertilizing and filming planter for cassava |
| CN104770252A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-15 | 会宁县耘丰农业机械制造有限公司 | Film covering machine |
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| CN108966981A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-11 | 张玉锦 | A kind of plastic mulching machine with lighting device |
| CN109661944A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-23 | 陈姗 | A kind of ditch formula film-laying machine |
| CN110100512B (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2023-09-15 | 东北农业大学 | Automatic plant fiber mulching film laying transplanter |
| CN112021130B (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2022-08-19 | 辽宁省杨树研究所 | Special seedling plough for large-ridge double-row seedling raising land for poplar |
| CN117044444B (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-12-22 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Sweet potato seedling rotary tillage fertilization watering tectorial membrane all-in-one |
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| CN2369464Y (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-03-22 | 陕西省西安农业机械厂 | Wheat fertilizer spreading and mulching planter |
| CN201355904Y (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2009-12-09 | 林建智 | Ridging machine |
| CN201388375Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-01-27 | 高延炯 | Multifunctional ridging and membrane-applying seed sowing machine |
| CN201509405U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-06-23 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Ridge forming fertilizing and film paving machine |
| CN202095257U (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-04 | 高台县嘉宝机械制造销售有限公司 | Multifunction ridging, fertilizing and film-spreading machine |
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2011
- 2011-05-17 CN CN201110127169.XA patent/CN102783280B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2369464Y (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-03-22 | 陕西省西安农业机械厂 | Wheat fertilizer spreading and mulching planter |
| CN201388375Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-01-27 | 高延炯 | Multifunctional ridging and membrane-applying seed sowing machine |
| CN201355904Y (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2009-12-09 | 林建智 | Ridging machine |
| CN201509405U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-06-23 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Ridge forming fertilizing and film paving machine |
| CN202095257U (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-04 | 高台县嘉宝机械制造销售有限公司 | Multifunction ridging, fertilizing and film-spreading machine |
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| CN102783280A (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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