CN104770252A - Film covering machine - Google Patents
Film covering machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104770252A CN104770252A CN201510167064.5A CN201510167064A CN104770252A CN 104770252 A CN104770252 A CN 104770252A CN 201510167064 A CN201510167064 A CN 201510167064A CN 104770252 A CN104770252 A CN 104770252A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- laminating machine
- medium
- wheel
- height trestle
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/025—Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings
Abstract
The invention provides a film covering machine, which comprises a middle bracket, wherein a film spreading mechanism which can flatly spread a mulching film on the ground is mounted below the middle bracket; three rows of pressing wheels used for compacting the mulching film which is spread on the ground are mounted in parallel at the back of the middle bracket; one side of each pressing wheel is provided with a buffer mechanism; each pressing wheel is provided with a cavitation nail; a depth limiting wheel is mounted at the front of the middle bracket. By using the film covering machine provided by the invention, a film spreading machine is dragged through manpower or animal power, so as to finish covering the film, compacting the film and forming a hole on the film for cavitation at one time; the film covering machine can work on both flat land and sloping land; the shape and the parameter of a field ridge obtained by ridging are suitable for crops such as soybeans; the film covering machine is particularly suitable for the ploughing work of loessal soil in the loess plateau, and is simple and easy in structure and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, particularly relate to a kind of laminating machine.
Background technology
Mulching planting technique because having the significant effect of preserving moisture and promoting ground temperature, therefore is widely used in agricultural production, and the farm machinery matched with this technology are also constantly carrying out R&D and production.Laminating machine on domestic market is varied.But existing type cannot complete overlay film, press mold once, the function such as perforate cavitation on film, just simply can realize the function of overlay film, therefore, current laminating machine production effect does not reach requirement, to be improved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a kind of energy disposable complete overlay film, press mold and can on film the laminating machine of perforate cavitation.
A kind of laminating machine, comprise medium-height trestle, being provided with in the below of medium-height trestle can by the film-laying-out mechanism of plastic film mulching in ground; Parallel at the rear of medium-height trestle the press wheel of three rows for the mulch film compacting by being laid on ground being installed, in the side of each press wheel, buffer gear being installed; Each press wheel is provided with cavitation nail; In the front of medium-height trestle, gauge wheel is installed.
Further, laminating machine as above, described film-laying-out mechanism comprises: guide roller, Film opening roll cylinder, membrane cylinder, drum shaft; The two ends of described ground membrane cylinder are hinged on the otic placode on the upside of mid frame, and the two ends of guide roller are hinged on the otic placode on the downside of mid frame, and Film opening roll jacket casing is on drum shaft, and the two ends of drum shaft are fixed on the two ends of guide roller by connecting rod.
Further, laminating machine as above, is separately installed with regulating wheel at the two ends of ground membrane cylinder, overlaps and have ground membrane cylinder stage clip between the otic placode on the upside of regulating wheel and mid frame.
Further, laminating machine as above, described regulating wheel is pyramidal structure, and the tip portion of its pyramidal structure aims at the center of film roll.
Further, laminating machine as above, described buffer gear comprises: press wheel support, spring support, stage clip; Described press wheel support, spring support, stage clip form a triangular structure of right angle; One end of press wheel support is articulated and connected on medium-height trestle, and the other end is connected on the central shaft of press wheel; One end of spring support is fixed on medium-height trestle, and the other end is connected with one end of stage clip, and the other end of stage clip is connected with the central shaft of press wheel.
Further, laminating machine as above, described gauge wheel is hinged on inside the U-shaped frame on the downside of gauge wheel support, and gauge wheel support is through in stand tube, and gauge wheel support regulates its height by the first holding screw be arranged in stand tube.
Further, laminating machine as above, is provided with three in the front of medium-height trestle and arranges ditch ridging bottom, and described ditching, ridging plough body is arranged between gauge wheel and medium-height trestle.
Further, laminating machine as above, ditching, ridging plough body is connected to the downside of ditching, ridging plow support frame, and ditching, ridging plow support frame is through in plow support frame pipe, and ditching, ridging plow support frame regulates its height by the second holding screw be arranged on plow support frame pipe.
Further, laminating machine as above, is provided with counterweight basket above medium-height trestle.
Laminating machine provided by the invention, dragged by manpower or animal power that film-laying machine is just disposable completes overlay film, press mold, perforate cavitation on film, all can operation to level land, hillside fields, the field shape that ridging obtains and parameter are applicable to Soybean and Other Crops, especially loessal soil ploughing work on loess plateau is applicable to, simple structure, with low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is laminating machine structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is press wheel structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below technical scheme in the present invention be clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is laminating machine structural representation of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 1, laminating machine provided by the invention, comprises medium-height trestle 4, and being provided with in the below of medium-height trestle 4 can by the film-laying-out mechanism of plastic film mulching in ground; Parallel at the rear of medium-height trestle 4 press wheel 1 of three rows for the mulch film compacting by being laid on ground being installed, in the side of each press wheel 1, buffer gear being installed; Each press wheel 1 is provided with cavitation nail 20; In the front of medium-height trestle 4, gauge wheel 9 is installed.
Particularly, when manpower or animal power tractive laminating machine of the present invention, by the film-laying-out mechanism installed below medium-height trestle by mulch film along with moving forward of laminating machine is slowly laid on land for building; Simultaneously, because the ground of farming thing is rough and uneven in surface, therefore the present invention has installed buffer gear in the side of each press wheel 1, makes press wheel 1 adapt to scraggly physical features, on the one hand by buffer gear, be unlikely to too to jolt in order to laminating machine of the present invention can be made to move ahead smoothly for this buffer gear, on the other hand, the mulch film depth that press wheel 1 presses through is even, is unlikely to scratch or damage mulch film, the work of film-laying-out mechanism spreading is moved ahead smoothly, therefore there is smooth feature of not hindering film.In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the present invention is provided with cavitation nail 20 on each press wheel 1, a press wheel 1 is installed 2 cavitation nails 20, and these two cavitation nails 20 are diametrically same, after press wheel 1 completes the action of press mold, cavitation nail 20 perforate cavitation on mulch film, rainwater just can go deep into soil film from fenestra, thus advantageously in the growth of plant.
Further, laminating machine as above, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of specific embodiment of described film-laying-out mechanism, specific to, described film-laying-out mechanism comprises: guide roller 14, Film opening roll cylinder 15, membrane cylinder 16, drum shaft 21; The two ends of described ground membrane cylinder 16 are hinged on the otic placode on the upside of mid frame 4, and the two ends of guide roller 14 are hinged on the otic placode on the downside of mid frame 4, and Film opening roll cylinder 15 is enclosed within drum shaft 21, and the two ends of drum shaft 21 are fixed on the two ends of guide roller 14 by connecting rod.
Particularly, first a volume mulch film is enclosed within ground membrane cylinder 16, then pull draw mulch film open limit, make out limit first from the below of ground membrane cylinder 16 around the top to guide roller 14, again from the top of guide roller 14 around, pass between guide roller 14 and the gap of Film opening roll cylinder 15, finally this opened limit and be embedded in soil, moving ahead then along with laminating machine, mulch film is just drawn out continuously and mulch film is fixed on ground.
Further, laminating machine as above, is separately installed with regulating wheel 18 at the two ends of ground membrane cylinder 16, overlaps and have ground membrane cylinder stage clip 17 between the otic placode on the upside of regulating wheel 18 and mid frame 4.
Particularly, in order to ensure that the mulch film on ground membrane cylinder 16 can launch by flanging or can not wander off smoothly, therefore, the present invention installs regulating wheel 18 respectively at the two ends of ground membrane cylinder 16, the film roll that ground membrane cylinder 16 overlaps is pushed down by the ground membrane cylinder stage clip 17 overlapped between the otic placode on the upside of regulating wheel 18 and mid frame 4, finally by two, left and right regulating wheel 18, film roll is limited in its claimed range, thus avoids the situation wandered off in the process that mulch film is unfolded again.
Further, laminating machine as above, in order to make the uniform force on film roll both sides, and the mulch film on film roll can be unfolded smoothly, and described regulating wheel 18 is pyramidal structure, and the tip portion of its pyramidal structure aims at the center of film roll.
Further, laminating machine as above, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of specific embodiment of buffer gear, and particularly, described buffer gear comprises: press wheel support 19, spring support 3, stage clip 2; Described press wheel support 19, spring support 3, stage clip 2 form a triangular structure of right angle; One end of press wheel support 19 is articulated and connected on medium-height trestle 4, and the other end is connected on the central shaft of press wheel 1; One end of spring support 3 is fixed on medium-height trestle 4, and the other end is connected with one end of stage clip 2, and the other end of stage clip 2 is connected with the central shaft of press wheel 1.
Particularly, in order to ensure that press wheel 1 pair of mulch film has certain compaction force, must by spring support 3 and spring 2 jointly pull together make it be limited in certain domain of walker, otherwise, mulch film can tear by press wheel 1, or inadequate to the pressure of mulch film, causing can not to mulch film perforate cavitation, or the dual-side of mulch film easily tilts.
Further, laminating machine as above, in order to adapt to different physical features, described gauge wheel 9 is hinged on inside the U-shaped frame on the downside of gauge wheel support 6, gauge wheel support 6 is through stand tube 7 li, and gauge wheel support 6 regulates its height by the first holding screw 8 be arranged in stand tube 7.
Further, laminating machine as above, is provided with three in the front of medium-height trestle 4 and arranges ditch ridging bottom 13, and described ditching, ridging plough body 13 is arranged between gauge wheel 9 and medium-height trestle 4.
The laminating machine that the embodiment of the present invention provides, when the laminating machine of manpower or the animal power tractive embodiment of the present invention, film in ground membrane cylinder 16 is covered in field by guide roller 14 and Film opening roll cylinder 15, and with soil or other thing the initiating terminal of film is pressed on the ridge furrow that will cover, then manpower, animal power drags film-laying machine, at tractive force, and under the pullling of the soil block pressure of mulch film initiating terminal, ditching, ridging plough body 13 starts to plow to field, mulch film will involve the membrane cylinder 16 that lands simultaneously, ground membrane cylinder 16 is rotated, thus make mulch film be drawn out continuously and mulch film is fixed on ground, the present invention by manpower, animal power film-laying machine is disposable completes perforate cavitation on ridging, overlay film, press mold, film, ridging is that facility are once completed by shaping ditching ridging plow in the process of walking, has the features such as smooth, height is even, film-laying machine first covers rear pressure in the course of the work, and overlay film is completed by the rotation of ground membrane cylinder 16, and after covering, the press wheel 19 of facility rear end completes the action of press mold.
Further, laminating machine as above, in order to adapt to different physical features better, ditching, ridging plough body 13 is connected to the downside of ditching, ridging plow support frame 10, ditching, ridging plow support frame 10 is through plow support frame pipe 12 li, and ditching, ridging plow support frame 10 regulates its height by the second holding screw 11 be arranged on plow support frame pipe 12.
One step ground, laminating machine as above, because the physical features convex-concave in field is not all right, in order to ensure whole film-laying machine can not be jolted in the process of walking to crooked or fall, and affect ridging, overlay film, press mold, perforate cavitation on film, make ridging, overlay film, press mold, on film, perforate cavitation can successfully disposablely carry out, and is provided with counterweight basket 5 above medium-height trestle 4.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a laminating machine, is characterized in that, comprises medium-height trestle (4), and being provided with in the below of medium-height trestle (4) can by the film-laying-out mechanism of plastic film mulching in ground; Parallel at the rear of medium-height trestle (4) press wheel (1) of three rows for the mulch film compacting by being laid on ground being installed, in the side of each press wheel (1), buffer gear being installed; Each press wheel (1) is provided with cavitation nail (20); In the front of medium-height trestle (4), gauge wheel (9) is installed.
2. laminating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described film-laying-out mechanism comprises: guide roller (14), Film opening roll cylinder (15), membrane cylinder (16), drum shaft (21); The two ends of described ground membrane cylinder (16) are hinged on the otic placode of mid frame (4) upside, the two ends of guide roller (14) are hinged on the otic placode of mid frame (4) downside, Film opening roll cylinder (15) is enclosed within drum shaft (21), and the two ends of drum shaft (21) are fixed on the two ends of guide roller (14) by connecting rod.
3. laminating machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, be separately installed with regulating wheel (18) at the two ends of ground membrane cylinder (16), overlapping between regulating wheel (18) and the otic placode of mid frame (4) upside has ground membrane cylinder stage clip (17).
4. laminating machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described regulating wheel (18) is pyramidal structure, and the tip portion of its pyramidal structure aims at the center of film roll.
5. laminating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described buffer gear comprises: press wheel support (19), spring support (3), stage clip (2); Described press wheel support (19), spring support (3), stage clip (2) form a triangular structure of right angle; One end of press wheel support (19) is articulated and connected on medium-height trestle (4), and the other end is connected on the central shaft of press wheel (1); One end of spring support (3) is fixed on medium-height trestle (4), and the other end is connected with the one end of stage clip (2), and the other end of stage clip (2) is connected with the central shaft of press wheel (1).
6. laminating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gauge wheel (9) is hinged on inside the U-shaped frame of gauge wheel support (6) downside, it is inner that gauge wheel support (6) is through stand tube (7), and gauge wheel support (6) regulates its height by the first holding screw (8) be arranged in stand tube (7).
7. according to the arbitrary described laminating machine of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, be provided with three in the front of medium-height trestle (4) and arrange ditch ridging bottom (13), described ditching, ridging plough body (13) is arranged between gauge wheel (9) and medium-height trestle (4).
8. laminating machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, ditching, ridging plough body (13) is connected to the downside of ditching, ridging plow support frame (10), it is inner that ditching, ridging plow support frame (10) is through plow support frame pipe (12), and ditching, ridging plow support frame (10) regulates its height by the second holding screw (11) be arranged on plow support frame pipe (12).
9. laminating machine according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the top of medium-height trestle (4) is provided with counterweight basket (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510167064.5A CN104770252A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Film covering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510167064.5A CN104770252A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Film covering machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104770252A true CN104770252A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
Family
ID=53612279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510167064.5A Pending CN104770252A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Film covering machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104770252A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110832980A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-25 | 徐州蔬客达农业科技有限公司 | Sweet potato annular results plough counter weight mechanism |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2617674A1 (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-01-13 | Jaulent Gerard | Machine making it possible to unroll and lay down on the ground a plastic film for agricultural mulching |
| CN201609019U (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-10-20 | 田甲忠 | Multifunctional fertilizing and ridging mulch applicator |
| CN201674846U (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2010-12-22 | 张掖市甘州区振兴农具修造厂 | Fertilizing rolling and filming machine |
| CN102783280A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-21 | 高台县嘉宝机械制造销售有限公司 | Multifunctional ridging fertilizing film-spreading machine |
| CN204244695U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-04-08 | 石河子大学 | Functional potato |
| CN204670012U (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-09-30 | 会宁县耘丰农业机械制造有限公司 | Laminating machine |
-
2015
- 2015-04-09 CN CN201510167064.5A patent/CN104770252A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2617674A1 (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-01-13 | Jaulent Gerard | Machine making it possible to unroll and lay down on the ground a plastic film for agricultural mulching |
| CN201609019U (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-10-20 | 田甲忠 | Multifunctional fertilizing and ridging mulch applicator |
| CN201674846U (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2010-12-22 | 张掖市甘州区振兴农具修造厂 | Fertilizing rolling and filming machine |
| CN102783280A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-21 | 高台县嘉宝机械制造销售有限公司 | Multifunctional ridging fertilizing film-spreading machine |
| CN204244695U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-04-08 | 石河子大学 | Functional potato |
| CN204670012U (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-09-30 | 会宁县耘丰农业机械制造有限公司 | Laminating machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110832980A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-25 | 徐州蔬客达农业科技有限公司 | Sweet potato annular results plough counter weight mechanism |
| CN110832980B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-10-19 | 徐州蔬客达农业科技有限公司 | Sweet potato annular results plough counter weight mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20150715 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |